Timeline of the Laurasian Empire (1501-1700)

This blog is meant as a timeline of the Laurasian Empire, is a galaxy-spanning empire which extends its dominion over the entire Caladarian Galaxy and its two satellite galaxies, the Angelina Spiral and the Great Tesmanian Cloud. The Empire was formed out of the Stellar Kingdom of Laurasia, a major Core Kingdom which had existed in various forms since the 5th century AH. The Stellar Kingdom itself had emerged from the fragmentation of the Sennacherid Empire, itself one of the successor states of the Arachosian Empire, which had invaded and conquered Laurasia Prime in AH 333. Obtaining independence in 412, Laurasia enjoyed strength and prosperity during the First Laurasian Period (412-630), during which it exerted its power over the Core States, including such rivals as Gordasis, Courdina V, Clancia, Goldaria, Marshia, Rebecca, Briannia, Chancia, and others. At the death of Horax (603-623), Laurasia governed a vast dominion spanning from the Central Core to the outskirts of the Middle Territories. After Horax's death, however, the Kingdom entered into a severe decline, experiencing a civil war and losing control of most of its worlds. By 630, Laurasia had been subdued by the Lacian Khanate, to which it was a vassal state for twenty-seven years. In 657, with the Lacian Khanate itself entering terminal decline, King Perseus (653-659) overthrew Lacian overlordship and reasserted Laurasia's complete independence.

During the Second Laurasian Period (657-840), the Stellar Kingdom of Laurasia enjoyed a even-greater period of strength and prosperity. Under the successive kings Constantine (659-87); Marcus Aurelius (687-712); Flavius Aetius (712-46); Hercules I (746-62); Gordian II (762-76); Hercules II (776-99); and Polares (799-809), the Stellar Kingdom of Laurasia extended its power from the Galactic Center and the Wild Marshes to the Shendonanan and Roastafarian systems. By the time of Polares however, Laurasia had become overextended and was under severe strains. The devastating Trajanic Civil War (810-32), caused by the ascension of the baby King Trajan (809-23) to the Laurasian throne, resulted in the severe disruption of Laurasian power. Heredotus (823-30); Andrea Septimia (830-32); and Neuchrus (830-32), struggled with each other for control of the Laurasian state. Eventually, Gordian III (832-40) emerged victorious, but was soon after confronted with the formidable Dasian challenge. In 840, the Dasian Khan and military commander Batya, as part of his campaigns throughout the Core Regions, overwhelmed Laurasia Prime and subdued the world, commencing the Dasian Yoke. During the Dasian Yoke (840-1080), Laurasia Prime and the Laurasian Purse Worlds were under the rule of a Dasian Bey, who acted as the military and political governor for the Dasian Golden Horde in the region. From 978-82, Arasces Arcracius, a Laurasian noble, briefly managed to restore Laurasian independence, but was eventually defeated by the Dasian Khan Tokhtamysh in 982. After nearly another century however, Laurasia emerged as a Grand Principality in 1075, as the Khan Ahmad attempted to instate measures in order to insure loyalty to the Dasians. The Grand Prince Honorius took advantage of the weakened Golden Horde's troubles, and in 1079, instigated a rebellion. In 1080, he defeated Ahmad and proclaimed himself King, thus ending the Dasian Yoke.

During the Third Laurasian Period (1080-1321), Laurasia recovered from the Dasian Yoke, reconstituted its home territories, and at times even dominated the Core Regions, during the first half of the twelfth century. The reign of Honorius the Terrible (1133-84) and the following Time of Laurasian Troubles, rankled the kingdom, but it recovered many of it losses against the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth in the Deluge Wars of the 1250s and 1260s. The Honorian Dynasty, Gadavarian Dynasty, the claimants and dynasties of the Time of Troubles, and then the Leonidian Dynasty governed Laurasia during this time period. Laurasia also survived the Galactic Dark Ages. In 1282, Seleucus I the Victor ascended to the Laurasian throne, and from the 1290s, launched vigorous campaigns and reforms, eventually transforming the Stellar Kingdom into the Laurasian Empire, in 1321. Under the successors of Seleucus, including the Leonidian Dynasty (1321-1416), the Tiberian Dynasty (1416-68), the Vespansian Dynasty (1468-96), the Nervian Dynasty (1496-1592), the Severan Dynasty (1593-1635), and the Neuchrian Dynasty (1685-1803), Laurasia gradually expanded from its position in the central-western Core Worlds to encompassing the entire Caladarian Galaxy. Enemies such as the Solidaritans, Venasians, Polonians, Melorkians, Briannians, Ashlgothians, Kimanians, Huntites, Mellorites, Neo-Xilanians, Anastasians, Neo-Lesians, Deuistianians, Neo-Merlites, Mereditans, Jageronians, Melanites, Shenandonites, Millians, Dejaniks, Vectorians, Marasharites, Haynsians, and others gradually succumbed to the Laurasian might.

As of the present (AH 1803), the Laurasian Empire controls the entire Caladarian Galaxy and its nearby Satellite Galaxies. The Empire's territory comprises of seventy million inhabited star systems, spread across a distance of nearly 150,000 light years, from the Galactic Center to the outer edge of the Great Tesmanian Cloud. Of those seventy million star systems, nearly twenty million possessed their own original native inhabitants (or native species). Just seven million systems had populations exceeding one million however, and of that, just 1.5 million star systems had populations in the hundreds of millions, billions, tens of billions, hundreds of billions, or low trillions. The Laurasian Empire is a absolute monarchy and a autocratic empire, being governed by the Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians, who possesses autocratic authority. The Emperor is recognized as a divinely-ordained sovereign elevated in authority above all of his subjects. He is assisted by the Chancellor of the Laurasian Empire and by a assortment of government councils, chiefly the Imperial Privy Council, the Governing Senate, and the Holy Synod. The Laurasian Imperial Government and Military are extensive and highly-organized, wielding authority throughout the entire bounds of the Empire. Laurasia Prime is the Empire's capital and leading world, with the highest population level in the Caladarian Galaxy, while Christiania is the Imperial capital city.

The timeline covers the history of the Empire until 1701. For the history of the Empire in the eighteenth century, see The Eighteenth Century.

=Timeline of the Laurasian Empire (1321-1701)=

14th century (1301-1400)
The fourteenth century was the century which commenced on January 1, 1301, and ended on December 31, 1400, of the Hyperdrive Era system. The first two decades of the century were occupied by the Great Briannian War, which ultimately resulted in the formation of the Laurasian Empire. That period is not covered here. After 1321, the century witnessed the extension of the Empire's rule in the Central Core, Core Worlds, Outer Core, and Industrialized Borderlands.

1321

 * By the beginning of 1321, the 21st year of the fourteenth century, it had come to be realized in the Celestial Kingdom of Briannia that the war against its Laurasian foes was lost. King Fre'dac I of Briannia, who had succeeded his wife Ulrika Eleanora to the Briannian throne on March 24, 1320, had been hopeful that an alliance of Melorkia, Ashlgothia, Polonia, and Venasia would be formed that would forestall the ambitions of Laurasian King Seleucus I. However, this had not come to pass, due to the collapse of the Galactic Exchange of Leslie in September 1320; King Sisebut of Ashlgothia had been compelled to end his intrigues directed against the position of Seleucus, and of Laurasia in general. Fre'dac himself was also prompted by Laurasian naval expeditions into the outskirts of his realms, which had continued unabated for several years; Gdov, the Belts of Barton, Dill, Vurdurg, and Vardar were all harassed by the Royal Laurasian Navy from January to March 1321, and King Seleucus had been contemplating plans for a major offensive against Briannia's defenses. The Briannian outposts of Jaiden, Twining, Roehke, Layla, and Sadie fell into Laurasian hands in March 1321. It was with all of these reverses that the King of Briannia finally accepted that the Great Briannian War, which had by then dragged on for two decades, needed to be brought to an end. It was thus that he informed Seleucus that he was ready to reopen negotiations, and a second peace conference was convened at Nystadia (April 28, 1321).
 * The Laurasian plenipotentiaries to the conference were the Arian Admiral the Baron Jacobius Bruce, 1st Baron Bruce (1269-1335), who had been recently created by King Seleucus as one of the first barons in the Stellar Kingdom of Laurasia, and Seleucus's Assistant President of the College of Foreign Affairs, the Archleutan Sir Andrey Osterman (1686-1347), recently created as one of the Kingdom's first knights. When the conference opened, however, the Laurasians were astonished to find that their Briannian adversaries expected easier terms then had been offered at Aland. The Briannians in turn were dismayed to learn that Seleucus now demanded permanent cession of Horacia, which he had previously sought to possess for only a "temporary" span. The King of Laurasia, however, now declared that if the Briannians were left in possession of that region, they would pose a mortal threat to his own position. Thus it was that negotiations temporarily stalled; Seleucus now launched his naval forces into Briannian territory once more. In May 1321, Admiral Apraskanius and the 2nd Royal Laurasian Fleet assaulted the Briannian outpost of Gefle and harried the northern outskirts of the Belts of Barton, but the stronghold proved too strong for the Laurasians; they instead ranged into the Vardar Marshes, ravaging Sudeval, Lacey, Fulcher, Aliea, and nineteen other Briannian strongholds along the Rebeccan Galactic Trade Route. On June 23, having inflicted devastation across more than four hundred light years of Briannian territory, Apraskanius was ordered to withdraw.
 * His raid appeared to be the last straw for Briannia. Fre'dac I finally yielded Horacia and Northern Crimeania. Negotiations resumed in short order, and finally, on September 10, 1321, the Treaty of Nystadia was signed. For Seleucus and for Laurasia, it represented a major victory. The Stellar Kingdom of Laurasia now acquired the Nexus Route (with Jem, Dill, Boo, Jean, Caroline, Atticus, Harper, Lee, Finch, Scout, Ewell, Robinson), the Venasian Triangle (which included Ipsus V, Bolgrahay, Penshalay, Millia-in-the Core, and Robbay), the Briannian Duchy of Schaueria Prime (including Schaueria Prime, Tyleria Perea, Jessica Perea, Colsonia, Archleuta, Greenia, Hordania, Dorothy, Compost V, Shiloh, Calpurnia, Rashid, Smithia, Lydia, Avaskar, Steneborg, Linopking, Alvsborg, Gullborg, Kolchad, Farbissinia, etc.), the Horacian Provinces (with Horacia, Theresa, Donald, John, Levinston, Cinnamon, Pandy, Harvey, Momma, Bartello, Ergeme, Cageo, Kingpin, and Louza), and the Northern Crimeanian Provinces (with Ogla, Meris V, Eutagia, Cadaria, Anasia, Nathaniel, Hooper, Sanegeta, and Crimean IV). Laurasia was thereby expanded by the addition of more than 75,000 star systems across a span of some ten thousand light years, and found its position greatly amplified in the Core Worlds, Outer Core, and Industrialized Borderlands. Laurasia restored Gdov and the Kolomachana Territories to Briannia. As compensation for Horacia and Northern Crimeania, Laurasia agreed to pay $1.9 trillion denarius in installments over the next four years, while the Briannians gained rights of free commercial transit through the Horacian Provinces. All prisoners of war were to be freed; the King of Laurasia, on his part, pledged not to interfere in Briannian internal politics. Shortly after the conclusion of the Treaty (September 14, 1321), King Seleucus, who had been inspecting Meaganian, Capital, and Chandlier, was formally informed of the treaty's conclusion. He declared that "All scholars in arts usually finish their course in seven years. Our school has lasted three times that long...However, thanks to the Lord Almitis, it is so well finished that better would have been impossible."
 * News of the Treaty's conclusion resulted in outbursts of joy and jubilation throughout the Kingdom, from Laurasia Prime to Morgania Major, to Ivoria and to Clancia; the Great Briannian War had finally ended after twenty-one years. King Seleucus was beside himself with excitement, and the celebrations were long and prolonged. When the King arrived on Laurasia Prime (September 15), he was given a grand reception by his subjects, who wept and cheered when the Treaty of Nystadia was given a formal reading. Legate-Admiral Apraskanius and his subordinates asked Seleucus to accept promotion to Admiral; the King himself brayed at the Trinity Cathedral. The King then shouted to a crowd outside of the Celestial Palace that they should rejoice; he toasted the Laurasian nation, and his Praetorian Guards fired their weapons into the air. The Treaty of Nystadia, ratified by both Kings by the end of September, did indeed signal a new beginning. In October 1321, the King held a masquerade party at the University of Laurasia Prime to celebrate the Treaty's conclusion. The culmination of all this came on November 25, 1321, when the King appeared before the Senate to declare that, in gratitude for Almitis's mercy in giving Laurasia victory, he would pardon all imprisoned criminals except murderers, annul all debts to the government, and eliminate all tax arrears accumulated from 1300 to 1318. A service was then conducted at the Old Westphalian Cathedral (the version which existed from the tenth to the sixteenth centuries), with the King himself directing the liturgy, singing with the choirs, and giving his thanks to Almitis. At the end of this service, the Treaty of Nystadia was again formally read to all assembled. The newly-created Holy Synod, represented by Archbishop Theodosius Provickitis, then intoned its blessings for the sovereign; the Archbishop, in his oration, praised the King. Then he was followed by the first Chancellor of Laurasia, Sir Galerius Golovkinus: "By your tireless labors and leadership alone, we your loyal subjects have stepped from the darkness of isolation and depravity into the theater of fame of the whole galaxy, and so to speak, have moved from non-existence to existence, and have joined in the society of political peoples. For that and for winning a peace so renowned and so rewarding, how can we render our proper gratitude? And so that we may not be with shame before the entire galaxy, we take it upon ourselves in the name of the Stellar Kingdom of Laurasia, and of all ranks of the subjects of Your Majesty, humbly to pray you to be gracious to us and agree, as a small mark of our acknowledgement of the great blessings that you have brought to us and the State, to take the title: Father of the Fatherland, Seleucus the Victor, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians."
 * Seleucus, with a brief nod of his head, indicated that he would accept. Everyone present, from nobles to servitors to servants, and the whole of the Governing Senate, Holy Synod, Praetorian Guards, and Colleges of State, shouted "Vivat! Vivat! Vivat!" The crowds outside cheered, trumpets sounded, and all of the bells of the cathedrals and churches of Laurasia Prime were rung. The announcement was carried on the Holonet, and spontaneous praise broke out in Christiania, Colombia, Uris, Heliotrope, Herkorim, Menedelevium, Beneventum, Osraninpolis, Ostia, Ravenna, Soriana, Constantinople, and all of the other major cities; it soon spread to Jadia, the two Calaxies, the Post Settlement of Hepudermia, and the Neuron Plantita Station. Seleucus then delivered his own oration, declaring that his empire must "make efforts for the general good and profit which may Almitis grant us at home and abroad and from which our Empire will receive advantage." Following this, a herald formally stepped forward and read the formal proclamation of elevation (preserved, in the late eighteenth century, in the Imperial Archives), formally proclaiming Seleucus I as Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians; announcing the reorganization of the Stellar Kingdom of Laurasia into the Laurasian Empire; and hailing him as the Victor and Father of the Fatherland. Recognition of the Laurasian imperial title was conferred immediately by Melorkia, the Rogerian Potentates, the Rudorite Kingdom of Kimania, the Huntite Caliphate, and the Neo-Merlites; Venasia and Polonia waited until 1335, Solidarita until 1339, Ashlgothia until 1342, the Abbathian Empire until 1355; and Neo-Anastasia, Lesia, and the Mereditan Despotate, until 1362. Jageronia was the last state to recognize the imperial title of the Laurasian sovereign, in 1364. Emperor Seleucus, as he now was, was the sole imperial sovereign in the Core Regions, and head of one of the most powerful states in the Caladarian Galaxy. The Laurasian Empire had thereby been established, and was, during the course of the next four and three-quarters centuries, to become the sole power of the Caladarian Galaxy and its satellite galaxies. 1321 thus ended with Laurasia greatly elevated.

1322-1323

 * 1322 began with new prospects on the horizon for Laurasia. With the Treaty of Nystadia, the newly-established Laurasian Empire was finally at peace. Now, it seemed, the great energy and effort which had been placed into the military campaigns from the Nexus Route and Dennis to Narra and Christopher could finally be poured into the internal development of the Empire. And indeed, Emperor Seleucus would implement several more reform measures during the final years of his reign. Yet the Emperor was also determined to expand Laurasian territory; specifically, he wished to push into the Wild Marshes and the Galactic Borderlands. From his earliest years, Seleucus had heard about the satellite galaxies and farther beyond; the great wealth of the Byzzarian Empire, the emerging commercial and other connections of the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria in the Angelina Spiral, and the strange tales about the powers of the Great Amulak Spiral, including the Holy Empire of Saxony, the emerging Marasharite Empire, the Masacavanian Principalities of Kiev and Vladimir, and the Vendragian Confederacy, among other states.
 * He was determined to extend Laurasian commerce and diplomacy into these regions. Seleucus had already attempted to reach out towards the Bulganians, Byzzarians, and Serbians through the establishment of economic consulates on Kolzuduzha, Kuchuk Kaynarca, Izmail, and Jassy, and by sponsoring the existing commodities trade. However, these peoples were distant from Laurasia, and impervious to its efforts at communication. The Emperor also maintained direct relations with Laurasia's neighbor, the Kingdom of Amelianian Cordania, which had, following the collapse of the Marcian Empire and the invasions of the Donathians in the previous century, had emerged as the leading Amelianian power in the Galactic Borderlands. King Edward the Elder of Amelianian Cordania, who was nearing the end of his reign, had subdued Kania, Partsia, Barching, and the Southern Rasdallan Provinces, and waged vigorous campaigns against the Donathians, Lavellans, and Donathian Kthexox. From 1315, however, he had been on friendly terms with King Seleucus, and in 1319, the Treaty of Shashanaya had been signed, confirming the commercial ties between the two realms. Seleucus had strengthened this by dispatching Vitus Bering to survey the Morganian Minor Outlets and the Merlin Shadows; this mission would begun in 1324, and last beyond the Emperor's death. Moreover, the Emperor sought to strengthen his trade connections to the Northern Reaches and the Dasian Heartland. The rulers of Abbathia and Xilania were in a prolonged struggle; the Xilanian Emperors, in particular, looked to Laurasia for moral and financial support. Seleucus dispatched expeditions to the Rebeccan Galactic Trade Route in 1314, 1316, and 1319, and in 1317, he had dispatched a commercial expedition to the Dali Trade Run; this, however, could not proceed due to the Solidaritan hold of the Western Redoubt.
 * Yet Seleucus did not abate his efforts. In March 1317, Sir Artemius Volyenskia (promoted to that rank of knight in 1322), had been dispatched as the Laurasian envoy to Ra'dai, capital of the Kingdom of Northern Donathia. He was ordered to "study the true state of the Donathian kingdom, its forces, fortresses, and limits." Volyenskia, however, was placed under house arrest on the orders of King Sitric of Donathia (who had just seized power), and was forbidden to have free movement within the Donathian realms. Having heard of the failure of the Laurasian Dali Expedition, and alarmed by the successes Seleucus's forces had obtained against the Briannians, Gofraid was concerned that Laurasian attention would be fixed upon his realms next. These concerns were legitimate. Volyenskia, although his freedom of movement was hampered, nevertheless reported on the "grievous tensions" at the court of Ra'dai, caused by Amelianian successes in the Central Galactic Borderlands, and by clashes with the Lavellans and Xilanians alike. He imparted to King Seleucus that the conquest of the Angelican Provinces, still held by Donathia, could be effected with ease. Volyenskia, who upon his return to Laurasia Prime later that year was named Governor of Kelvania Major, urged the King to take advantage of the situation and invade Donathia.
 * Seleucus, however, delayed until the end of the Great Briannian War. Soon after the proclamation of the Empire, the incident that was to provoke Laurasian intervention occurred; at Giron, a band of Angelican pirates attacked a Laurasian commercial convoy, capturing thirty of the forty freighters in the force and killing many Laurasian naval personnel (more than 40,000). This thereby gave the justification to Seleucus to proceed, and Volyenskia pressed upon him the necessity of maintaining Laurasian privileges and preserving the Empire's trade in those regions. The King rejected Volyenskia's ideas that he stir up rebellion among the Angelicans, Tofs, and Billians, and sought to only consolidate Laurasian grip over the minerals and commodities trade.
 * Thus it was that on May 3, 1322, the Emperor dispatched the Guards from Laurasia Prime; he then followed with the newly rechristened 1st Imperial Fleet, his wife, Empress Consort Eudoxia, Admiral Apraskanius, and others. His son, Grand Prince Seleucus, remained behind on Laurasia Prime to supervise governmental affairs in his absence. They proceeded to Heuthros, and from there to Patsy, near the border with the Kingdom of Donathia. The Emperor stopped at every major star system, received petitions, inspected fortifications and government buildings, asked questions about local administration and revenues, and examined objects of interest. At O'Neal, he met with the Chieftain of the Neo-Ecreutian Mercenaries, who pledged his loyalty and his men to the Emperor of Laurasia. Then on July 18, 1322, he embarked with his forces at Patsy and, having issued a declaration of war, crossed over into the Angelican Provinces. The advance against Giron, the first stronghold in the Laurasian path, followed. The outposts of Zachary, Donavan, and Sebastiani fell into Laurasian hands, and the Emperor had the Angelican pirate Nestet-Nevet, who had ambushed a Laurasian transport fleet, executed. Tarku submitted peacefully, and the Angelican princes there honored Seleucus. On August 9, 1322, Giron itself surrendered to the Emperor without a fight; the Governor of the system presented the keys to the system to His Majesty. From thence, the Emperor sought to occupy Eric, Shineski, and Iverman, to seize the worlds of the Prietest and the Immortalized Cluster, and to then advance against Angelica Minor, intending to then blockade Angelica Major and force the Donathians to conclude peace.
 * The Governor of Eric, however, refused to accept a Laurasian garrison, and Seleucus was compelled to launch a military offensive. Supply lines were lengthening; Laurasian communications with Patsy, O'Neal, Martina Mccasia, Mariah, and Blackria were in jeopardy, and the Emperor had to repel constant raids against his convoys. In October 1322, Seleucus returned to Laurasia Prime, but the Laurasians pressed forth. Eric was finally occupied by General Sir Michaelus Makshunia in July 1323, Shineski, Iverman, Titus, Sam, Evan, Aspen, Schulzki, Roach, and Etienne also fell into Laurasian hands, as did the Immortalized Cluster. It was thus that King Sitric was compelled to come to terms. The Treaty of Christiania (September 21, 1323), concluded the Laurasian-Donathian War of 1322-23; Giron, Eric, Shineski, Iverman, Titus, Sam, Evan, Aspen, Schulzki, Roach, Etienne, Angelica Minor, and the Immortalized Cluster were conceded to Laurasia; the latter two, however, would be restored a decade later. Emperor Seleucus could therefore boast that he had secured his Empire's position in the Wild Marshes. Donathia would be engrossed by renewed conflict with Ameliania, Lavella, and in the Galactic Borderlands during the succeeding decades.

1324

 * Following his return to Laurasia Prime in November 1322, Emperor Seleucus and his wife, Empress Consort Eudoxia, had plunged once again into the ceremonies of the Imperial Laurasian Court. Indeed, at that time, the Ashlgothian Ambassador to Laurasia Prime, Alaric of Leslie, noted in his official account of the "spectacle" conducted in which the Emperor appeared as a captain of the Imperial Laurasian Navy; the "All-Joking" Synod conducted themselves in procession, with a model of an Aquilionian eel in tow; and with Empress Eudoxia herself, decked as a Murphian peasant-woman, proceeding with her ladies in waiting and acknowledging the acclaim of all the courtiers. Another strange ceremony had followed in March 1323, when the Emperor invited his Praetorian Guards and his court to witness the ceremonial destruction of the barracks on Ralina Vixius from whence he had first planned his military offensives against Briannia; he declared his resolution to always remain in peace with that kingdom. The Emperor spent much of his time at his prized Palace of Placenta on Darcia, drinking the mineral waters and taking exercise; he also satisfied himself with domestic duties around the Palace. Then in June 1323, the entire Imperial Court, including the ailing Empress-Dowager Praskovia (wife of Seleucus's late half-brother and co-ruler, Menelaus I), embarked from Laurasia Prime to Meaganian, where the Emperor had constructed the magnificent Pink Palace for his wife, the Empress Consort. This palace was surrounded by an extensive garden with fountains, pools, and statutes; it was, on Seleucus's command, opened to the public. In July, the Emperor embarked with his force for maneuvers on the Rebeccan Galactic Trade Route.
 * These maneuvers were conducted around Blackria, Mariana Prime, Martina Mccasia, Katherine, Kigonia, Chancia, Rebecca, Durglais, and Nezbit. Then in August, he returned with his naval forces to Capital, where a ceremony was arranged to honor the sailing vessel which he had found at Vetta, and with which he had taken his first naval lessons in the vicinity of the Constantine Cluster. It was now known as the "Grandfather of the Laurasian Navy". There, the Emperor boarded the vessel, now flying the imperial standard. With four senior admirals manning the stations, and the Emperor himself in the captain's chair, the vessel passed in front of the 1st Imperial Laurasian Fleet, with twenty two Artabanus-class destroyers, two hundred galleys, and fifty support vessels. On a signal from Seleucus, the turbocannon of all the vessels roared out salutes. A feast then followed, with many lapsing. Then in October 1323, a celebration had been conducted of the second anniversary of the Treaty of Nystadia; Emperor Seleucus costumed himself as a Huntite va'kalah, then as a Horacian Father, and finally as a Imperial Army drummer. Shortly after this (October 13, 1323), Empress-Dowager Praskovia died, and was, on the Emperor's orders, interned at the Old Westphalian Cathedral alongside her husband, Menelaus I.
 * Yet by late 1323, Emperor Seleucus had resolved upon a ceremony of elevation, for himself, his Empire, and his wife. The Empress Consort Eudoxia, to whom he had been married for thirty-four years, had proven to be a partner of enormous energy, remarkable adaptability, and great loyalty. Seleucus's passion for her had ripened into love, trust, and mutual contentment. She traveled with him even when pregnant, and was often commented on her great stamina. They had a bond of joy in their son, the Grand Prince, and shard grief over the numerous infants they lost. They took pleasure in each others company. This respect and gratitude encouraged Seleucus, on November 15, 1323, in a decree to his subjects on the second anniversary of the Empire's foundation, to announce that he would be holding a second, imperial coronation, for himself and his wife in the following year. The coronation ceremony, which was to mark the Empire's ascendancy, was to be grander than any previous one. He commanded that no expense be spared. An imperial coronation mantle was ordered from Horacia (now under Laurasian rule), and a Christiania jeweler was commissioned to redesign the Royal Crown of Laurasia. The ceremony would be held in the Religious Quadrants of Christiania, as befitting ancient custom. The Senate, Holy Synod, and every official and nobleman of rank was commanded to be present, while Stephanius Yavorskius, Vice Chief-Procurator of the Holy Synod, and Baron Petevius Tolsotia were placed in charge of coronation preparations. At the beginning of March 1324, Seleucus was struck by a bout of internal strangury, and went to Almastead in order to take the waters. He recovered by March 22, and proceeded with the coronation plans. On May 7, he and his wife proceeded into Christiania, having retired to Darcia.
 * The crowds of the cities of Laurasia Prime, Jadia, Hepudermia, and the two Calaxies paid their due respects to their sovereigns; the Praetorian Guards and Christiania Palace maintained order and provided the escort, and turbocannons were fired to mark the appearance of the imperial couple. The Emperor and Empress were attended by all of the officials of the realm, the Senate, Synod, Colleges, the officers of the imperial household, and the military commanders of the Empire. The Empress was dressed in a purple gown embroidered in gold, and needed five ladies in waiting to carry her train. Emperor Seleucus himself wore a sky-blue tunic embroidered in silver and red silk stockings. Together, they went to the Celestial Balcony and looked out over the crowd at exactly the same spot where, forty-two years old, the ten-year-old King Seleucus and his mother had seen the raging Royal Guards. Then, they descended the Imperial Staircase, walked through the Religious Quadrants, and reached the Old Westphalian Cathedral. In the center, a platform had been constructed, and on it, beneath a canopy of velvet and gold, two chairs encrusted with precious stones waited for the couple.
 * Provickitis, Yavorskius, and the other high clergymen, dressed in their clerical robes, met the imperial couple. Yavorskius presented the cross for them to kiss, and conducted them to the thrones. The services began while the Emperor and Empress sat side by side in silence. At the climax of the ceremony, they both rose; Provickitis intoned the formal blessings, the chief nobleman issued his prayer of injunction, and the Emperor, taking the Royal Crown, touched it on his wife's head and then crowned himself. He then took the Little Royal Crown, specially crafted for the occasion, and crowned his wife. He was then handed the imperial regalia; to his wife, he gave an orb and the wreaths of state. As Seleucus did this, Eudoxia, overcome with emotion, tears streaming down her cheeks, knelt before him and tried to kiss his hand. He pulled it away; she tried to embrace his knees, but Seleucus lifted her up. Prayers were solemnly chanted, cannon thundered, and the bells of Christiania pealed. The Chief Procurator then presented them formally as Emperor and Empress of All the Laurasians. Seleucus then retired back to the Celestial Palace, bu Eudoxia proceeded at the head of a procession; the imperial mantle was borne, forcing her to stop a number of times. As she walked, Duke Menshevkius of Laurasia Prime followed slightly behind, scattering largesse among the watching crowd. At the Celestial Palace, Grand Prince Seleucus, who himself had been in tears at his parent's imperial coronation waited to conduct her inside; the magnificent coronation banquet followed. Largesse was distributed further, medals bearing portraits of the Emperor and Empress, and a depiction of the coronation were circulated. The rituals thereby established in this ceremony, the "imperial" coronation of Seleucus I and of his wife Eudoxia Lopasaria, was, with little modification, to be adhered to for the next four and a half centuries; Empress Aurelia's coronation of 1759, considered by all accounts to be the grandest in Laurasian history, resembled that of Seleucus and Eudoxia in almost every respect. It was not until 1362, however, on the orders of Antiochus I, that the Coronation Guidelines were compiled, formally establishing the main procedures for the imperial coronation ceremony.
 * Yet Eudoxia soon found herself facing disaster. Among the Empress Consort's attendants was a handsome young man named Willar Monsia (1288-1324), the younger brother of Anna Monsia, the Goldarian woman who had once been closely associated with the Emperor himself. Monsia was a foreigner, a Goldarian born on Laurasia with one foot placed in each culture. He was elegant, lively, clever, ambitious, and opportunistic. He had chosen his patrons shrewdly, worked hard, and risen to the rank of chamberlain and the post of secretary and confidant to the Empress Consort. She enjoyed his company. His sister Matrena had achieved equal success. She was married to a Schauerian Prince named Fedyla Balk (1282-1340), who then served as Governor of the Prelone Asteroid Belt. She herself was a lady in waiting and the closest confidante of the Empress Consort. Gradually however, the two siblings, on the pretense of assisting the Empress and looking after her interests, contrived to gain control of access to her. They controlled all messages, petitions, and appeals addressed to the imperial household. And since Eudoxia's influence over her husband was known to be great, the Monsia channel became immensely valuable. Government ministers, foreign ambassadors, foreign princes, and even members of the Emperor's family approached the Monsias with a petition and a bribe. Empress-Dowager Praskovia and her daughters, Duke Menshevkius, and Baron Tolsotia, all approached them. Besides the wealth gained from bribes, the Monsias also received estates, money, and goods directly from the Empress. Emperor Seleucus, on his part, was completely ignorant of this.
 * Gossip soon spread about the Monsias. It was whispered by many at the Imperial Court that the Empress Consort had taken Monsia as her lover. Lurid stories circulated, including one that Seleucus had discovered the two having sexual intercourse in the Seleucid Gardens. No evidence was ever cited. Eudoxia was generous, warm-hearted, and sympathetic, but also intelligent. She understood the consequences of what would happen if she had any affair. Seleucus's ignorance served as an indicator of his declining health. Eventually, when he learned, retribution was swift and deadly. It was on November 6, 1323, that one of Monsia's own servants, a Footman of the Privy Chamber, informed the Emperor of what was going on.
 * The Emperor's first action was to forbid anyone from petitioning him for pardons on behalf of criminals. Then on November 8, he had a trivial conversation with Monsia, and dinner with the Empress and Grand Prince Seleucus. Then the Emperor, saying he felt tired, dismissed everyone to their chambers. Monsia went to his quarters, undressed, and was about ready to head into his bedchambers when a detachment of Praetorian Guards, led by the Lord Bergvenny of Oxia Vixius, arrived, and arrested him on the charge of taking bribes. His effects and electronics were seized, his chambers were sealed, and he himself was taken way in chains. The following day, Monsia was brought to Seleucus's presence. He was so frightened of His Majesty that he fainted. Once revived, he confessed to everything that he was accused of. He admitted taking bribes, using revenues from the Empress's properties for his own use, and involving his sister in the conspiracies. He did not confess to any improper relations with Eudoxia. Nor did Seleucus seek to conduct the inquiry in private. On the contrary, he issued a proclamation ordering that everyone who had given a bribe to Monsia or knew of such a bribe should step forward.
 * On November 14, 1324, Monsia was convicted on all charges by the Governing Senate and sentenced to death. Eudoxia, however, did not believe that he would die. She sent word to Lady Balk not to worry about her brother, and then went to Seleucus himself to ask for a pardon. However, she misjudged her husband. The Emperor, however, refused to listen. Seleucus said that he was sorry to lose such a talented man, but that the crime demanded the punishment. On November 16, 1324, both Monsias were taken to the grounds of the High Tower of Christiania (the Fortress of Baureux, that dreaded place of imprisonment for criminals of state in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, would not be built for another two centuries). Willar Monsia behaved courageously, nodding and bowing to friends he saw in the crowd (which numbered more than 75,000). He calmly took off his jacket, mounted the platform, listened to the reading of the sentence of death, and then placed himself on the block. He was then executed by electrocution; his sister then received twelve blows of the knout, and exiled for life to Goodman, where she would die in 1332. Her husband, Lord Balk, was given permission to marry again if he wished. This ordeal strained the relations between Seleucus and Eudoxia. Though her name had never been mentioned by Monsia or his accusers, and no one dared to charge her with taking bribes herself, it was widely suspected that she had known of Monsia's activities and hag ignored it. He therefore deprived his wife, on November 21, of all authority over her own household. Eudoxia however, steeled her emotions, and on January 7, 1325, would reconcile with her husband. Just over a month later, he would be dead.
 * The Imperial Academy of Sciences was founded (January 28, 1324). For more information on Seleucus the Victor's reforms, see Reforms of Seleucus the Victor.

1325

 * In the last years of his reign, the health of Emperor Seleucus I entered a serious decline. Sometimes, the Emperor worked with his customary energy and enthusiasm. Among his last projects were the foundation of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and the reconstruction of the University of Laurasia Prime. More often, however, he was moody and apathetic. In these periods of depression, he would procrastinate and refuse to act until the last minute. When the Emperor was withdrawn, few dared to speak to him even when matters are pressing. What lay behind this, only gradually realized even by those who were close to him, was the fact that Seleucus was seriously ill. Tremors still shook his giant but weakening frame, and only Eudoxia, taking his head in her lap, could bring him peace. The years had taken their toll. In 1324, Seleucus was only fifty-two, but his huge exertions, his ceaseless motion, the violent excesses of drink in which he had indulged in his youth, had all undermined his once extraordinary constitution. Beyond these afflictions, he had a new illness, which was to ultimately kill him. For some years, he had suffered from an infection of the urinary tract, and in 1322, the symptoms had reappeared. His doctors and medical bots had diagnosed strangury, a blockage in the urethra and bladder caused by deficiencies in the stomach. During the winter solstice of 1322-23, the pain returned. At first, Seleucus mentioned it to no one but his valet, and continued to drink and carouse in his normal way. Soon, the pain grew stronger, and he had to consult his doctors. He followed the doctors' advice, taking their drugs, submitting to thermal treatments, and engaging in vigorous exercise, but the affliction continued. Then, in July 1324, the disease struck him again. Unable to pass urine, Seleucus was in agony. His personal physician, the Archleutan Dr. Blumentrost (1275-1338), summoned Dr. Thaddeus Horn, who was of half-Marshian descent, to provide assistance. Horn performed surgery on the Emperor, who was placed into anesthesia; he extracted six glasses of urine and a kidney stone. When Seleucus awoke, he experienced great spasms of pain, and crushed everything on his bedside, in spite of the relief medicines administered to him. His pain abated, however, and he was able to pass urine again.
 * At the beginning of October 1324, the Emperor emerged from his chambers, and in spite of his doctors' warning that he should not exert himself, went out of doors. He went to Darcia to see the new fountains installed in Placenta Park; he then set off on an arduous tour of inspection. He began at Bolgrahay, to celebrate the fall of that stronghold twenty-two years before. He then visited the ironworks of Chandlier, and observed the work at the Anusia Ramparts. This tour lasted almost the whole of October; Seleucus felt twinges of pain, but they did not slow his progress. On November 5, 1324, he returned to Laurasia Prime, but decided to travel almost immediately to Taurasia, to visit the Magge Ironworks and Commercial Factory in that star system. On Taurasia, the weather was rough: gray skies, high winds, and icy seas. In the Taurasian Rifles, Seleucus's marine yacht was approaching Lakhta Point when in the distance he saw a craft carrying a number of garrison officers swept out of control. It was soon driven aground into a shoal; the people inside struggled. Seleucus sent a skiff to assist, but the men could do nothing, and were afraid of drowning. Watching impatiently, the Emperor ordered his own yacht to take him alongside the grounded boat. Unable to come close because of the waves, the Emperor suddenly jumped into the sea, plunging into the shallow icy water up to his waist and wading to the stranded boat. His arrival and presence galvanized the desperate men. Responding to his shouts, they caught a tarp thrown at them, and with the help of other sailors and navigators now in the water besides Emperor Seleucus, the stranded boat was pulled and dragged off the shoal. The survivors then thanked Almitis for their salvation and were taken ashore to recuperate.
 * Emperor Seleucus returned to his yacht to change his clothes before anchoring at Lakhta. At first, it seemed that the icy waters had not affected him. He then went to sleep, pleased at his exploit in saving lives and refloating the boat. During the night, however, he came down with chills and fever, and the pain in his intestine reappeared. He canceled his trip to Volta and returned to Laurasia Prime, where he took to his chambers. The disease never relinquished itself afterwards. At Ascentmas, the Emperor was well enough to make his traditional tour of the mansions and residences of central Christiania, accompanied by his band of musicians and carolers. On January 1, 1325 (four hundred years before the Duke of Norfolkius won the First Battle of Kagul), the Emperor was present at the customary fireworks. At Ephiphany, he went out into the waters of the Oslo River for the traditional Blessing of the Waters, catching another cold during the ceremony. He also participated one last time in the celebrations of the Drunken Synod. During that time, they elevated a new Mock-Pope. Then he had his reconciliation with Eudoxia, and they went together to a wedding of one of his personal attendants. He then attended assemblies at the Galactic Exchange and the Old Hickory House. Then on January 16, the illness returned, and compelled him to take to his bed. Dr. Blumentrost again called Horn and other doctors. They now discovered that the Emperor's bladder and intestine had inflamed badly, and with their instrutments, diganosed him with gangrene. They conducted an emergency operation on the Emperor, and removed five-sixths of the gangrene. They then subjected him to a regimen of radiation. Seleucus bore through all of this, summoning Osterman and his other ministers to work. Then on February 3, he suffered a relapse, and calling a priest, received the Last Rites. Tolsotia, Aprakanius, and Chancellor Golovkinus were then admitted to his bedside. Seleucus ordered the pardoning and release of all state prisoners except murderers, and granted an amnesty to young noblemen punished for not presenting themselves for service. He then signed decrees regulating phelyeum narcotics and adhesives, remaining attentive to detail; all present wept.
 * By evening on February 6, 1325, the Emperor seemed a little stronger; the doctors, still administering radiation treatments, talked of letting the Emperor get some exercise. After partaking his hospital gruel, however, Seleucus was then struck with violent convulsions. The Senate, Holy Synod, presidents of the Colleges, officials of state, and the senior officers of the Guard, along with Grand Prince Seleucus and Empress-Consort Eudoxia, were immediately summoned. Soon, the surges of pain through Seleucus's body became so great that Osterman begged him to think only of himself and forget all matters of business. In agony, crying out loudly from the intensity of the pain, Seleucus repeatedly expressed contrition for his sins. Twice more, he received the Last Rites and begged for absolution. Seleucus then spoke to Archbishop Provicktis, and said fervently "Lord, I believe. I hope Almitis will forgive me my many sins because of the good that I have tried to do for my people." All the while, his wife and son remained by his bedside. Seleucus then turned to his namesake, and enjoined him to "preserve all that I have undertaken, to protect the just, punish the wicked, and enforce the position of my Empire." He then called for a stylus and writing tablet; he wrote "Give all too.." before lapsing into unconsciousness. Seleucus sank into a coma, and groaned. The Grand Prince and his mother knelt beside him, praying incessantly that he might be released from his torment by death. At last, at 6:00 a.m., the morning of February 8, 1325, with snow falling outside the Palace, and the skies darkened, Seleucus I the Victor, founder of the Laurasian Empire, died, aged fifty-two.
 * Grand Prince Seleucus, who was thirty-four years old at the time of his father's death, now acceded to the throne as Seleucus II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. The new Emperor Seleucus delivered a speech to the Senate, Synod, and Colleges, declaring his resolution to adhere to all of his father's policies and reforms. He quickly consolidated his position of authority by granting an annuity to the Praetorian Guards, issuing amnesties to his subjects, and confirming those passed by his father. Manifestos were issued announcing the new Emperor's accession, and the Holy Synod conferred blessings for the new reign. On his orders, the body of his father, Seleucus I, was embalmed and placed in a bier, at the Celestial Palace, hung with Kimanian tapestries. For nearly a month, the public was allowed to file past and pay their respects. Then on March 8, 1325, the coffin was carried to the Old Westphalian Cathedral. Emperor Seleucus, his mother, now Empress-Dowager Eudoxia, and the chief nobles of Court walked at the head of a massive procession, which included courtiers, government officials, foreign envoys, and military officers, all bareheaded. Archbishop Provicktis then delivered the eulogy, comparing his late master to Moses, Paul, Solomon, David, and Arasces the Founder. He articulated the general disbelief that this man, who had set Laurasia on its path to galactic dominance, was dead: "O men of Laurasia, what do we see? What do we do? This is Seleucus the Victor whom we are committing to the earth!"
 * Yet matters moved along. Emperor Seleucus II, on his part, now sought for himself a wife. His first wife (to whom he had been married by his father in 1311), Grand Princess Fausta Socratos, had died on May 1, 1318, aged only 24. Their son, Prince Desiderius, had then died in the White Sea disaster (November 25, 1320), aged only five. As a result, Seleucus had no living legitimate male heirs when he succeeded to the throne. Only his daughter, Grand Princess Constantia (who had been born in 1313), survived. Yet the opposition to female rulers remained strong, having been inflamed further by his father's own clash with Grand Princess Theodora. Emperor Seleucus, in fact had instigated plans for his son to marry Lady Honoria Diadones of Constantia, but these had not been carried through before his death; the son now followed on these plans. On May 1, 1325, he married Lady Honoria at the Old Cathedral, in a ceremony attended by all of the magnates of the Imperial Laurasian Court. And then on September 13, 1325, he and his new wife were crowned Emperor and Empress at the Cathedral. They now engaged in vigorous efforts to have a child, but these efforts were to come to nought.

1327

 * Emperor Seleucus II the Strong, who as mentioned above had resolved upon the continuation of the policies and reforms of his father, Seleucus I, sought to thereby strengthen the machinery of the Imperial Laurasian Government. In this, he was encouraged by Duke Menshevkius, who had continued to remain a predominant influence within the ranks of the Court following the death of the first Emperor. It was thus that on February 19, 1326, that the Emperor had formally established the Supreme Privy Council, which was to act as his chief advisory board and as the leading organ of the civil service. This body, which assumed precedence over the Governing Senate, was to be composed of six members. These included all of the surviving chief officials of Seleucus I: Menshevkius himself, along with Admiral Apraskanius, Chancellor Golovkinus, the President of the College of Foreign Affairs Osterman, Baron Tolstoia, and the Duke of Mariana Prime. These advisors were entrusted with issuing ministerial instructions and civil service orders to execute the Emperor's commands, and were given day-to-day oversight over the administrative affairs of the Empire. Menshevkius, who had continued to maintain his position of standing with Emperor Seleucus (who nevertheless had a personal loathing for him), soon became the dominant member of this body. Yet Seleucus also implemented other reforms which proved to be of more benefit to the Empire.
 * The Emperor sponsored a massive expansion of the Imperial Court, thereby continuing with the cultural innovations introduced by his father. Beginning in November 1326, the Celestial Palace underwent a massive architectural renovation, which would result in its expansion to more than 3,000 rooms by 1332. In that year, it would be formally renewed the Quencilvanian Palace. It was Emperor Seleucus who was responsible for constructing the Public Senatorial Chambers, the Assemblage Auditorium, and the Tourist Information Center. He also instigated renovations to the Diplomatic Palace, Christiania Charterhouse, Lycian Crystella Palace, Palace of Placenta, the Palace of Harmony, and numerous other imperial residences in the Empire. The Emperor, moreover, implemented the Code of Courtly Ethics in January 1327, thereby providing strict regulations for protocol, precedence, and standards of personal behavior among his courtiers and attendants. He reorganized the Board of the Imperial Household and cracked down vigorously upon waste. Emperor Seleucus also instigated a major expansion of the Empire's judicial system. In March 1326, the Colleges of State Expenditures and State Income would be united to form the College of Finance; further reforms, implemented in the period 1327-1332, would result in the establishment of formal auditing procedures and a state budget for the Imperial Court. The Emperor also centralized judicial administration, and from 1327 onwards, would command the Senate to attach Procurators and itinerant justices to important star systems throughout the Empire, thereby dispensing justice among commoners and gentry alike. In 1325, 1329, and 1331, the Emperor reformed the imperial coinage, revising the value of the denarius, confiscating all foreign currency issue within his dominions, and decimializing stock bonds, interest rates, and government loans. He also maintained a close working relationship with the Chief Procurator, Archbishop Provickitis of Ralina Vixius; Seleucus, when making clerical appointments, sought to appoint men who supported further reform of church administration and adhered to the state's objectives in this.
 * Yet by early 1327, Emperor Seleucus had finally tired of Menshevkius; he was determined to get rid of this pestering, thieving figure who had gotten away with much while his father was alive, and who plundered the State for his own personal benefit. In March 1327, after Menshevkius had acted in a disorderly manner at a court reception, Seleucus said, ominously: "We shall see who is Emperor, you or I." Then in July 1327, the Duke of Laurasia Prime fell ill; he recovered at his estates in Mexicana, but when he returned to Christiania, he was ignored by the Emperor and by the other magnates of the Imperial Court. Then in September 1327, the moment of reckoning came. He was, on the Emperor's orders, arrested, deprived of all of his offices and titles, and stripped of his decorations; afterwards, the Emperor banished him and his family to Jenny. Menshevkius was now disgraced. Others of his friends and associates found themselves under Seleucus's heavy blow; Tolsotia was arrested and imprisoned at the Secret Prison of Ipsus V, where he died on May 11, 1329, at the age of eighty-four. Then in April 1328, the Emperor completed Menshevkius's destruction; he was accused of treasonable contacts with the Solidaritan Sultanate, lost all of his estates and properties, and exiled with his family to Takrania in the Malarian Provinces. He would die there on November 12, 1329, aged 56.

1330

 * The year 1330, by itself, was largely uneventful, except for the deaths of two of the sovereigns of the Great Briannian War. On February 12, 1330, the Queen Mother of Venasia, Kemutha II, who had ruled since her accession to the throne in August 1299, died on Monderon, aged 59. The Queen Mother's health had entered a serious decline during the last months of her reign, and she had embarked on a journey to Maxiliana, intending to take advantage of that world's spas in order to revive her own condition. These efforts were in vain, however, and she died on her way back to Venasia Prime. She was now succeeded as Queen Mother of Venasia by her eldest daughter, who became Cryastalla I of Venasia. The new Queen Mother, who had been born three months following her mother's accession to the throne, was far less favorably disposed towards the Laurasian Empire. She viewed the Laurasian acquisition of the Venasian Triangle and Grand Duchy of Schaueria Prime as threatening to her own position, in spite of the fact that Venasia's hold of Decapolia, Hannis, Organia, and Permi had been consolidated as a result of the Great Briannian War. Consequently, the Queen Mother, from the moment of her accession, began a major military buildup of Venasian forces, particularly at Ka, Phyilis, Ruttum, Hapes, Thasadornia, and Venasia Secondary; in March 1330, she declared to the Council of High Ones that she could not countenance the continued, aggressive expansions of the Laurasian power. Then on August 1, 1330, Solidaritan Sultan Nizim III, who had harbored King Char'lac in the early 1310s, and thereby become entangled in war with his Laurasian neighbors, was deposed from his throne, as a result of a revolt on Istantius by the Janissary Guards. He was now succeeded to the throne by his cousin Darim I, who had bribed the Guards to support his cause. Darim, however, spared his uncle's life, and had him banished to Roxuli. Emperor Seleucus was alarmed by this, and by the end of 1330, he had begun to contemplate plans for a preventative war against the Solidaritan Sultanate.

1331

 * Death of Empress-Dowager Eudoxia Lopasaria, wife of Seleucus I and mother of Seleucus II.

1332

 * Imperial University Statute and Act of Commercial Navigation implemented by Emperor Seleucus II.
 * Treaty of Denver between Laurasian Empire and Kingdom of Donathia, providing for the restoration of Angelica Major to Donathia in exchange for an anti-Solidaritan military alliance.

1333

 * Death of Augs'ac I the Strong, who had been an ally to Seleucus the Victor and was King-Emperor of the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth since 1297. His death sparks the War of the Polonian Succession, as the Laurasian Empire, allied with the faction of Augs'ac's son, Prince Augs'ac and the Kingdom of Melorkia, fought against the Kingdom of Ashlgothia and the Neo-Venasian Consortium. This war marks the first time in over five centuries that the Laurasians have clashed with the Consortium.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Antiochus I the Great in Randanian City, Horacia. He is the son of Grand Princess Constantia and her husband Duke Leonidas Lauscranius of Americana.

1335

 * War of the Polonian Succession ends with a Laurasian-Melorkian victory. The Laurasian Empire is to occupy Courtney, Tahon, Bryce, Baiteman, Kane, Kathryn, Emma, and Imma until 1340, as surety for its involvement in the conflict. Aug'sac II obtains the Polonian-Donguarian throne; the Commonwealth signs a military alliance with the Laurasian Empire; and the Polonian Constitution is to be maintained.
 * Death of Emperor Seleucus II the Strong. He died without any surviving sons, and had named his sole surviving child, his daughter Constantia, as his heiress apparent. Constantia's claims, however, are overridden by the Senate and Synod, who elect the nobleman Didius Julianus as Emperor.

1336

 * Death of Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod Provickits, who had been one of the leading advisers during the reign of Seleucus the Victor.
 * Coronation of Didius Julianus as Emperor.
 * Former Solidaritan Sultan Nizim III dies.

1337-1339

 * Laurasian-Solidaritan War, as the Laurasian Empire, allied with the Kingdom of Donathia, advanced against Solidaritan forces. As a result of this war, Dennis, Rastaborn, Shannon, and Michael, which had been lost to the Solidaritans nearly two centuries earlier, are reacquired by the Laurasian Empire.
 * Laurasian Grand Princess Constantia, seeking to assert her rights to the Laurasian throne, denied the rights of Emperor Didius Julianus. The Constantian Rebellion commenced.

1340

 * Commencement of the War of the Melorkian Succession, which ultimately results in the partition of Melorkia into the Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Melorkia.

1341

 * The forces of Grand Princess Constantia occupy Laurasia Prime and she is acknowledged as Empress by the inhabitants of the capital star system. Her autocratic manner, her brash actions, and Didius Julianus's ability to muster resources in a more efficient manner, ultimately results in her being expelled in November 1341. Didius Julianus reclaims Laurasia Prime.

1342

 * Grand Princess Constantia and her supporters are defeated by Emperor Didius Julianus, thereby bringing an end to the Constantian Rebellion.

1345

 * Laurasian involvement in the War of the Melorkian Succession, as the Emperor Didius Julianus gave his support to the King of Upper Melorkia. As a result, the Laurasian Empire acquires the Southern Crimeanian Provinces, including Sanegeta, Eutagia, and Acamaria.

1346

 * Death of Venasian Queen Mother Cryastalla. She is succeeded by Masania V.

1348

 * End of the War of the Melorkian Succession. Permanent Laurasian acquisition of the Ashlgothian Borderland Territories.

1353

 * Emperor Didius Julianus acknowledges Constantia's son, Antiochus, as his heir apparent, following the death of his son and a rebellion instigated by Antiochus.

1354

 * Death of Emperor Didius Julianus. He is succeeded by Antiochus I, who will become known as the Great (1354-89). Thomasius Becketius becomes the first Chancellor of the Laurasian Empire.
 * Death of Solidaritan Sultan Darim I. He is succeeded by his brother Ibrahim II.

1355

 * Decabulus the Young Emperor (1355-1383) is born at the Quencilvanian Palace on Laurasia Prime, the first of seven children born to Emperor Antiochus I and his wife, Anna of Commagenos.
 * Outbreak of the second Laurasian-Venasian War of the fourteenth century.

1356

 * Grand Princess Messalina of Charasia (1356-1389), the second child of Antiochus I and Anna of Commagenos, is born on Darcia.

1357

 * The third child and second son of Antiochus I and Anna of Commagenos, who will become the Emperor Antiochus II the Conqueror (r. 1389-99), is born in Gloraid City, Denver.
 * End of the Second Laurasian-Venasian War. The Laurasian Empire acquires Venasian Hannis, Decapolia, and Podrac as a result of the war.
 * Foundation of the Imperial Academy of the Arts.

1358

 * The fourth child and third son of Antiochus I and Anna of Commagenos, Leonnatus of Chancia (1358-1386), is born to Antiochus I and Anna of Commagenos on Katherine.

1359

 * Birth of the future Emperor Tiberius I (1416-1437), founder of the Tiberian Dynasty, on Mumbraine. His parents are Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Nero.

1360

 * Treaty of Dion results in the acquisition of Elijahana by the Laurasian Empire.

1361

 * Thomasius Becketius becomes Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod of the Laurasian Empire.
 * The fifth child of Antiochus I and Anna of Commagenos, Grand Princess Eleanora (1361-1414), is born to Antiochus I and Anna of Commagenos on Rebecca.

1363

 * The Emperor Antiochus I announces his intention to place ecclesiastical courts under the jurisdiction of the Governing Senate. Chief Procurator Thomasius Becketius, who had resigned his position as Chancellor, opposes the Emperor's policies. A rift develops between the two, which will later have disastrous consequences.
 * Death of Aug'sac II of the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth.

1364

 * Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod Thomasius Becketius, having fallen out with Emperor Antiochus I, flees to Venasia Prime. The Emperor formally deprives him of the Chief Procuratorate and confiscates all of his properties.
 * Annexation of Celestial Kingdom of Briannia's remaining territories (February 22, 1364), including Nystadia, Alemeda, Gdov, Vardar, the Belts of Barton, and Briannia proper. Deposition of the last Briannian king Adolp'hac I; he dies in 1371.
 * Ivorian Hetman Kyril Razumovsky is forced to abdicate by Emperor Antiochus I (August 7, 1364). The Hetmantate of Ivoria is formally abolished and annexed to the regular administrative system of the Laurasian Empire. The Headquarters of Ivoria, however, remains in operation at this stage.

1365

 * The sixth child of Antiochus I and Anna of Commagenos, Grand Princess Julia (1365-99) is born on Metallasia.
 * Outbreak of Third Laurasian-Venasian War, in the aftermath of Aug'sac II's death.

1366

 * End of the Third Laurasian-Venasian War. The Laurasian Empire acquires Frogglesworth, Rawling, Doris, Anthony, Watson, Sherlock, and Rupert from the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth as a result of the conflict. The Commonwealth becomes a formal protectorate of the Laurasian Empire at this stage.
 * Death of Solidaritan Sultan Ibrahim II. He is succeeded by his son, who becomes Suleiman III.
 * Birth of the seventh and last child of Antiochus I and Anna of Commagenos, the future Emperor Demetrius I the Fat (r. 1399-1416), last monarch of the Leonidian Dynasty.
 * Death of Venasian Queen Mother Masania V. She is succeeded by her daughter Kendura II.

1367

 * Death of the Grand Princess Constantia, the daughter of Seleucus II the Strong, instigator of the Constantian Rebellion, and mother of the Emperor Antiochus I the Great. By the command of her son, she is buried with great honors at the Cathedral of St. Paul’s.

1369

 * Conference of Emperor Antiochus I, Venasian Queen Mother Kendura II, and Thomasius Becketius. Becketius refuses the Emperor's conditions for a pardon and remains in exile at Venasia Prime.

1370

 * Reconciliation between Laurasian Emperor Antiochus I and Thomasius Becketius is finally made. Becketius is appointed Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod for the second time, but then begins to exert church rights to excommunication of those deemed in defiance of its mandates. Antiochus is irritated with Becketius, and asks if no one will rid him of the man. Becketius is murdered in December of this year by four pages of the Imperial Household. Antiochus is startled by the news of his death and enters a period of true lamentation and regrets.

1371

 * Laurasian-Mereditan War, in response to Mereditan violation of Laurasian commercial rights and constant raids by Mereditan military task fleets against the strongholds of the Rebeccan Galactic Trade Route. Beharis, Shephard, Walters, Whoppi, Goldberg, and Hasselbeck are conquered by Laurasian expeditionary forces, authorized by the Emperor Antiochus the Great. The Mereditans are forced to acknowledge these territorial losses and to halt operations into Laurasian borderland territories.

1372

 * Secret alliance between Kendura II of the Venasian Consortium and Suleiman III of Solidarita.

1373

 * Thomasius Becketius is canonized by the Almitian Church.
 * Outbreak of the Children's Revolt against Emperor Antiochus I, as all of the Emperor's elder sons, encouraged by his wife, Empress Consort Anna Commagenos, revolt against their father. Both Venasian Queen Mother Kendura II and Solidaritan Sultan Suleiman III provide their support to the rebels, hoping to damage the integrity of the dominions of the Laurasian Empire. Antiochus imprisons his wife for her treachery; she will remain in confinement for the last fifteen years of her husband's reign.

1374

 * The younger Antiochus argues with Decabulus, Leonnatus, and the Laurasian nobility, and defects to the side of his father, the Emperor Antiochus I. With his son's assistance, the Emperor finally suppresses the Children's Revolt. All of his other sons once again acknowledge his authority and jurisdiction over the Laurasian dominions, and renounce their earlier insubordination towards him. Kendura and Suleiman are forced by Antiochus to make peace with him, and to terminate their anti-Laurasian military alliance.

1375

 * Headquarters of Ivoria are destroyed by the forces of the Laurasian Empire, by the command of Emperor Antiochus I the Great. The Ivorians, in hopes of recovering their autonomy, had assisted the Emperor's sons during the Children's Revolt. Ivoria is firmly under the rule of the Laurasian Empire.

1380

 * Death of Venasian Queen Mother Kendura II. She is succeeded by her daughter, the ardently anti-Laurasian Kumthis.

1383

 * Kingdom of Upper Melorkia, which was then governed by Childebert IV (1362-98), signs the Treaty of Georgevisk with the Laurasian Empire of Antiochus I. By the terms of this treaty, Upper Melorkia becomes a formal protectorate of the Laurasian Empire. The Empire agrees to provide military and diplomatic protection to Upper Melorkia against all of its enemies; in exchange, Childebert acknowledges Laurasian overlordship and pledges to submit all of his foreign policies to the approval of the Imperial Laurasian Government. George, Osriana, and Brittany are incorporated into the Laurasian Empire at this juncture, and Laurasian supplies and military advisers arrive on Melorkia Prime.
 * Decabulus the Young Emperor dies of Antigenes fever, after having launched yet another failed revolt against his father, the Emperor Antiochus I; Grand Prince Antiochus now becomes the heir apparent to his father.

1386

 * Death of Grand Prince Leonnatus, third son of the Emperor Antiochus I, in a shockball tournament accident. Leonnatus's wife is pregnant with his child, who is christened Artemius upon his birth.

1387

 * War of Suleiman's Aggression, as the Sultan Suleiman III, encouraged by Venasian Queen Mother Kumthis, attempts to reconquer lost territory from the Laurasian Empire and to drive into the Malarian Provinces. The Solidaritan military forces, which are no longer the envy of the Core Regions, are thrashed by superior and larger Laurasian armies, and as a result, the Laurasian Empire incorporates Massanay, Sassanay, Cibourney, and the Western Redoubt. Suleiman dies shortly after the end of the war and is succeeded by his son Chosroes III.

1389

 * Grand Prince Antiochus revolts against his father, this time with the assistance of Venasian Queen Mother Kumthis (who sought to disorient the Laurasian dominions). The aged and ailing Emperor Antiochus is defeated, and forced to agree to the terms set forth by his son. Following this, he dies on Valderones: Grand Prince Antiochus now becomes Antiochus II of Laurasia.
 * Death of Grand Princess Messalina, the second child and eldest daughter of Emperor Antiochus I.
 * Empress-Dowager Anna of Commagenos is released from imprisonment by order of her son, the Emperor Antiochus II.

1390

 * Outbreak of Laurasian-Abbathian War, as the Abbathian Dynasty of Homidinia, under the direction of Saladin, allied with the Kingdom of Jageronia and the Huntite Caliphate in order to threaten the Laurasian hold on the Robertian Regions. Emperor Antiochus II departs to command Laurasian military forces: he appoints the Earl of Estatius and the Archbishop of Caladaria as joint regents in his absence. The Earl dies and is replaced by Antiochus's Chancellor Willanius Loncharia.

1391

 * Marriage of Emperor Antiochus II and Eleanor of Briannia at Beharis.
 * Emperor Antiochus secures a succession of victories over the Abbathian Dynasty and Kingdom of Jageronia; as a result, the Laurasian Empire obtains control of Robert, Wakedia, Jamuina, and Meris. Saladin and Antiochus develop a genuine respect for each other, and are cordial to each other, despite being bitter enemies.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Claudius II on Laurasia Prime.

1392

 * End of Laurasian-Abbathian War with the Treaty of Acre, resulting in the formal acknowledgment of the Laurasian Empire's territorial gains in the Robertian Regions.

1395

 * Fifth Laurasian-Venasian War, which had begun in 1393, results in a decisive victory for the military forces of the Laurasian Empire under the command of Emperor Antiochus II. Antiochus defeats Kumthis in the major Battle of Konduchra, where Timur of the Timurid Empire had defeated Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde four centuries earlier. As a result of this conflict, the Laurasian Empire acquires Lynne, Ruttum, Cadaria, Anasia, Maxiliana, Phyllis, and Duris.
 * Melorkia Prime is sacked by the forces of the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania and the Kingdom of Lower Melorkia under Kimanian Shogun Zhuvan and his ally, King Louis II of Lower Melorkia. King Childebert IV of Upper Melorkia requests the assistance of his suzerain, Laurasian Emperor Antiochus II, under the terms of the Treaty of Georgevisk.

1396

 * The Melorkian Expedition of 1396, launched by Emperor Antiochus II against the Kingdom of Lower Melorkia and the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania. Antiochus had responded to the aid requests of King Childebert IV, and this expedition, launched by Laurasian forces stationed in the Crimeanian Provinces, was intended to punish those who had attacked Upper Melorkia. The expedition results in the recovery of prisoners of war and booty, and the extraction of financial and commercial concessions from Lower Melorkia.

1397

 * The War of Sar'lac's Revenge in the Polonian Commonwealth, as Polonian General Sar'lac launched his effort to overthrow Laurasian influence in the Commonwealth. Emperor Antiochus II inflicts a series of decisive defeats upon Sar'lac. Galicia Major, Volodormia, Zutagia, Zesia, and Zennethia are incorporated into the Laurasian Empire as a result, and the Empire obtains the right to station military garrisons in Commonwealth territory. The following year, Polonian King Stanislaw II dies, and Fre'dac is installed on the throne by Emperor Antiochus.

1398

 * Death of King Childebert IV of Upper Melorkia. He is succeeded by his son Clovis III, who becomes the last King of Upper Melorkia.

1399

 * Death of Laurasian Emperor Antiochus II, engaged in crushing a revolt on Constantia. He is succeeded by his brother, who becomes Demetrius I “the Fat” of Laurasia.
 * Death of Grand Princess Julia, youngest daughter of Antiochus I and Anna of Commagenos. She does not have any children.

1400

 * Laurasian annexation of the Kingdom of Upper Melorkia upon the death of Melorkian King Clovis III. Laurasian Emperor Demetrius the Fat refused to acknowledge the rights of Clovis's three sons and annexed the kingdom into the Laurasian Empire. Melorkia Major, Merovech, Tournacia, Algaica Belguica, Riparia, Alsauborg, Cholodio, Roastafaria Minor, Rasti, Kentaborn, Tamars, Ensrassburg, Brooke One, Hefner, Matthew, West, Mirohassani, Les Mans, Jasmine and other strongholds are acquired by the Laurasian Empire as a result. The annexation is confirmed on September 12, 1401.
 * Emperor Demetrius I marries his second wife, Maria Sompakalos. The marriage will produce one son, Grand Prince Antiochus (born in 1407), who dies prematurely in 1415.
 * Birth of the Emperor Tiberius II on Calaxis I.

15th century (1401-1500)
The fifteenth century commenced on January 1, 1401, and ended on December 31, 1500, of the Hyperdrive Era system.

1403

 * The “Young Solidaritans” of Ali Pasha, who were opposed to the influence of the Laurasian Empire; sought to transform the Solidaritan Sultanate into a constitutional monarchy; and wished to reorganize and revitalize the Solidaritan government and military forces, launched a preemptive strike against Michael, Shannon, Dennis, and Rastaborn, seeking to recover those strongholds from the Laurasian Empire. The weak Sultan Chosroes III, who had progressively lost influence over state affairs over the course of his reign, is forced to acquiesce in their campaigns. Laurasian Emperor Demetrius I revealed his military prowess and tact, and launched a lightning counteroffensive into Solidaritan territory. As a result of the “Young Solidaritan's War”, the Laurasian Empire acquires Leopoldia, Big Twinny, Alexandria, and Frederickslandia, strongholds which had been lost by Honorius the Terrible to Sultan Erutugul in 1158.

1404

 * The Venasian Consortium and Celestial Dynasty of Kimania, seeking to limit Laurasian territorial gains, and to obtain dominance over Lower Melorkia and the ailing Ashlgothia, torn apart by civil dissent and economic decline, formed a military alliance against the Laurasian Empire. Queen Mother Kumthis and Kimanian Shogun Comovius were both alarmed by Laurasian victories over the Solidaritan Sultanate and the Laurasian annexation of Upper Melorkia. In the ensuing conflict, two theaters of war developed: in the Eastern Outer Core, and along the Kimanian Trade Run, concentrated in Upper Melorkia and the Ashlgothian Borderland Territories. In both theaters of conflict, the Laurasians obtained a series of decisive victories. Demetrius defeated Venasian attempts to seize the Duchy of Schaueria Prime, obtaining victories at Rashid, Calpurnia, Kolchad, and Dusaberg. Rebellions on Murphy, Briannia, Arias, and Katie, which had been sponsored by Queen Mother Kumthis, are suppressed by the Imperial Laurasian Government. Monderon, Permi, and Organia are overrun by Laurasian forces. Laurasian units, commanded by a rising General named Tiberius, obtained a series of victories over Kimanian armies, storming Kimanian garrisons on Ganja and Echimadzin, and repelling their offensives against Melorkia Major, Roastafaria Major, Jasmine, Jennings, and other strongholds.
 * Death of Empress-Dowager Anna of Commagenos, the wife of Antiochus I the Great and mother of Antiochus II the Conqueror and Demetrius I the Fat. She was eighty-two years old, and the longest-lived consort in Laurasian history.

1405

 * The Laurasian Empire's forces, under the command of General Tiberius, continue to make advances against the Kimanians. Winehouse, Woolestone, Armenia Major, and Hinds Prime are stormed by Tiberius's offensive forces; the Laurasians conquered Karabakh, Shirvan, Qobba-Darkand, and Shaki, consolidating their control over the juncture of the Roastafarian Highway. Lower Melorkia, under King Louis II, defected from its allegiance to the Celestial Dynasty and provided support for Laurasian reconnaissance expeditions into the Barsar Regions. Emperor Demetrius I, on his part, sacked Venasia Secondary, and this compelled Venasian Queen Mother Kumthis to make peace with the Empire in the Treaty of Maxiliana. Laurasian acquisition of Monderon, Permi, and Organia, as well as the annexation of Upper Melorkia, are acknowledged by the Consortium. Laurasian efforts to storm Erevan and Gilan, however, which would have provided access to Goni, are foiled by Kimanian task forces.

1406

 * Encouraged by the agents of the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania, the Ashlgothian Borderland Territories revolted against the government forces of the Laurasian Empire. The Borderlands Revolt, as it became known, diverted Laurasian military resources from the theater of conflict in the Barsar Regions. Echimadzin was temporarily reconquered by Kimanian forces, and Laurasian efforts to storm Erevan continued to be repelled. Generals Tiberius and Germanicus were directed to suppress the revolt, a task which kept them occupied for the next three years. They were opposed by the Ashlgothian Princes Bato the Elder and the Younger, who rallied Ashlgothian units and the native inhabitants of the Ashlgothian Colonies to resist the Laurasian onslaught. Emperor Demetrius himself now took supreme command of the operations against the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania.

1408

 * The Laurasian forces under the command of Emperor Demetrius I obtained a series of victories over the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania. Echimadzin and Nakhcivan were both occupied by Laurasian armies; Kimanian offensives into Upper Melorkia were repelled; and supply lines to Skold, Plath, and Jarman were sundered. The Laurasians blockaded Reading and launched numerous expeditions against the Hutsite Reaches, but Erevan continued to defy them. By this point, the Venasian Consortium under Queen Mother Kumthis and the Kingdom of Jageronia under Aripert II were contemplating a renewed conflict with the Laurasian Empire.
 * The Abbathian Dynasty of Homidinia, now under the direction of Al-Adli (1400-1418), intervened in the affairs of the Solidaritan Sultanate, forcing the impotent Sultan Chosroes III to concede commercial and transit privileges to Abbathian subjects within his dominions. Emperor Demetrius I, who was alarmed by these Abbathian efforts at securing influence in the Solidaritan Sultanate, launched a preemptive “intervention” into the affairs of the Sultanate, under his rights which had been accorded by the Treaty of Roxuli of 1404. Laurasian units occupied Istantius and compelled the Sultan to withdraw all of his treaties with the Abbathian Dynasty. Roxuli, Abraham, Deanna, Coen, and Wendy are annexed into the Laurasian Empire, and Chosroes is forced to pledge himself as a vassal of the Laurasian Emperor. The Solidaritan Sultanate is now dependent on the Laurasian Empire.

1409

 * The Ashlgothian Revolt is finally suppressed by Generals Tiberius and Germanicus. On the orders of the Emperor Demetrius, they were utterly ruthless, deporting many millions of individuals from the affected realms; trying and executing all of the chief rebel officers and leaders; and confiscating all military supplies and equipment. Laurasian rule of the Ashlgothian Borderland Territories is consolidated. It is discovered by the Imperial Intelligence Agency that King Wittiza of Ashlgothia had provoked rebel tensions against the Laurasian authorities. Emperor Demetrius now issued a declaration of war and ordered Laurasian units to advance. In one of the most humiliating defeats of the Imperial Laurasian Period, however, a Laurasian offensive fleet under General Varus is destroyed by Ashlgothian General Arminus in the Battle of Teutoberg. As a result of this battle, the Laurasians are unable to assault Nandia.
 * The future Emperor Vespasian (r. 1469-79), is born at Calumnis Estate on Dayanie, in the Murphian Districts of the Laurasian Empire.
 * The impotent Solidaritan Sultan Chosroes III is deposed in a coup by his own Janissary Guards. He is replaced on the Solidaritan throne by his younger brother, Darim II, who becomes the last Sultan of Solidarita. Darim, however, is dependent upon the support of the Guards and constrained by his Grand Council, who seek to hold the actual levers of influence in the Solidaritan government.

1410

 * Seeking to consolidate the Laurasian strategic position in the Barsar Regions and Kimanian Trade Run, and to maintain Laurasian defenses against the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania, Emperor Demetrius I announced the annexation of the Kingdom of Lower Melorkia into the Laurasian Empire. This occurs nearly two centuries after the death of Clovis the Great, the most vigorous and powerful of all Melorkian sovereigns. Manorsia, Cambrina, Resmania, Obathia, Cyrus III, Cal, Morley, Stahl, Simon, Tolbiac, Dumbgwita, and Khagia are acquired by the Laurasian Empire as a result. Louis II is deposed from the Melorkian throne; he dies in 1415.
 * Laurasian advances into the Barsar Regions stall, as Abu Whazan is assigned by the Shogun Comovius in order to forestall the forces of Emperor Demetrius I. General Tiberius, who has been reassigned to command in the Barsar Regions by the Emperor Demetrius, fails to storm Erevan and is repulsed in the Battle of Breha, but ultimately manages to retain Laurasian control of Tolbiac and to sack the Kimanian defenses of Ganja.
 * Death of the anti-Laurasian King of Ashlgothia, Wittiza. He is succeeded by Roderic, who proves to be far less talented in dealing with the Laurasians, and comes under numerous political and economic pressures.

1411-1412

 * The final Laurasian intervention into the affairs of the Solidaritan Sultanate occurred. Sultan Darim II comes under the control of Solidaritan nationalists under the Janissary Officer Kemal Attaurk, who sought to overthrow Laurasian influence once and for all and to maintain the independence and integrity of the Solidaritan Sultanate. Laurasian Emperor Demetrius the Fat destroys the Solidaritan forces in the Battle of Sair and storms Istantius. The Tomb of the Sultans and other Solidaritan government treasures are disturbed and sacked, and Istantius is robbed of its treasures. Darim II is forced to abdicate from the Solidaritan throne (he dies in 1426); Kemal Attaurk and his supporters are arrested and executed; and all remaining Solidaritan territories are incorporated into the Laurasian Empire. The end of the Solidaritan Sultanate comes on the occasion of the 1000th anniversary of the Laurasian monarchy.
 * Karabakh and Talesh are reconquered by the Kimanian forces of General Abu Whazan, who managed to end Laurasian expeditions against the Hutsite Reaches. The war now degenerates into a stalemate, and Laurasian Emperor Demetrius I, having consolidated the Laurasian grip over the entirety of the Melorkian realms and the Ashlgothian Borderland Territories, considers peace with the Kimanians.
 * The Ashlgothian Prince Achila, with the support of the Laurasian Emperor Demetrius I, proclaimed himself King of Ashlgothia, in opposition to Roderic. This situation persists from 1411-1414, during which time Laurasian forces recover from their losses at Teutoberg and prepare for a series of renewed offensives into Ashlgothian territory.
 * The future Emperor Caligula is born to General Germanicus and his wife, Agrippina the Elder, at the Diplomatic Palace on Laurasia Prime.

1413

 * The Treaty of Gulistan brings to an end the Melorkian War (as it became known) between the Laurasian Empire and the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania. As a result of this treaty, Laurasian rule of Melorkia is recognized by Shogun Comovius; he also acknowledged the Laurasian annexation of the remnants of the Solidaritan Sultanate. Echimadzin, Ganja, Winehouse, Woolestone, Armenia Major, and Hinds Prime are conceded to the authority of the Laurasian Empire. A boundary commission is established to define the boundary between the two states; and Laurasia acknowledged Kimanian rule of the Jarjanican Provinces.

1414

 * Just one year after the termination of the Melorkian War, Emperor Demetrius I finds himself embroiled in yet another war, as the Venasian Consortium (under Queen Mother Kumthis) and the Kingdom of Jageronia (under King Liutprand) allied together against the common Laurasian enemy. The Venasian-Jageronian Coalition, which declared war on the Laurasian Empire first, launched a two-pronged assault into Laurasian territory. The Robertian Provinces were assaulted by the forces of King Liutprand, in cooperation with Mereditan Despot Cathal Condochir II; Venasia, likewise, attacked Lynne, Ruttum, Organia, Monderon, Permi, Podrac, and the Decapolian Provinces. General Tiberius distinguished himself in battle against the Jageronians and Mereditans, and managed to repel most of their offensives. Only Meris was stormed by the forces of the allied coalition. Emperor Demetrius, on his part, commanded Laurasian forces in the Outer Core, and he confronted a Venasian force under Queen Mother Kumthis (with Jageronian and Mereditan detachments) in the Battle of Marvill. The result was a decisive victory for the Laurasian Empire.
 * Ashlgothian King Achila II becomes the sole ruler of the Ashlgothian dominions, upon the assassination of his rival Roderic. Ashlgothia, however, has been seriously weakened by the civil war, and proves to be easy prey against the forces of the Laurasian Empire. General Germanicus has now assumed command of Laurasian forces in the Borderland Territories. He is forced, however, to quell a mutiny by the garrisons of Kane, Baiteman, and Imma, who sought to disobey orders. Following this, he instigates his campaigns against Ashlgothia, as the Laurasians betrayed their alliance with King Achila. Over the course of the next two years, Larkin, Nandia, Greg, Brooke One, Allison, Warren, and India are conquered by the forces of the Laurasian Empire.
 * Death of Laurasian Grand Princess Eleanora. Her only son Cliethus had died four years earlier.

1415

 * Birth of the Emperor Vitellius on Reoyania.

1416

 * Emperor Demetrius I the Fat, the tenth and last sovereign of the Leonidian Dynasty, died without any surviving heirs. His only son, Grand Prince Antiochus, had died the previous year at the age of eight. Demetrius's last surviving sibling, Eleanora, had died in 1414 with no surviving children. His sisters Julia and Messalina had married but never had any children of their own. Grand Prince Decabulus, the Young Emperor, had died childless, as had Antiochus II, despite the fact that both had married. The line of Seleucus I's elder brother and co-ruler, Menelaus the Feeble, had gone extinct with the death of his daughter Anna in 1340; as a result, the Leonidian Dynasty, which had governed over the Laurasian realms for two centuries, was therefore extinct. The Governing Senate, Holy Synod, and Colleges of State, in reaction to this situation, and acting under the provisions of the Law of Succession of 1322, elected the popular General and nobleman Tiberius as Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. Tiberius was fifty-six years old at the time of his election to the throne, and he was the first sovereign of the Tiberian Dynasty. He immediately proclaimed his nephew and fellow general, Germanicus, as his heir apparent. Tiberius's friend, General Serjanius, becomes Chief of the Praetorian Guards (which had been founded by Seleucus I), occupying an influential position at the Imperial Court.
 * Treaty of Wanda results in the temporary end of military hostilities between the Laurasian Empire and the Kingdom of Ashlgothia. By this time, Ashlgothia is under the rule of its last King, Ardo.

1417

 * The Mereditan Despotate is conquered by the Laurasian Empire, by forces under the direction of General Germanicus. Cathal Condochir II is deposed from the Mereditan throne; he dies shortly afterwards from a stroke. Meredita, Iego, and Dickinson are annexed by the Laurasian Empire as a result. Venasian Queen Mother Kumthis and Jageronian King Liutprand are forced to make peace with the Laurasian Empire, acknowledging the Laurasian acquisition of the Mereditan Despotate and Laurasian rights of transit in the Venasian Cluster.

1419

 * The outbreak of renewed conflict between the Laurasian Empire and the Kingdom of Ashlgothia, as Arminius, who retained considerable influence in the Ashlgothian State, managed to compel King Ardo into declaring war on the Empire. General Germanicus, who had experience in such matters, and who was trusted by Emperor Tiberius, was assigned to command Laurasian forces once again against the Ashlgothians. Leslie, Trebek, and Ashlgothia Minor were stormed by the forces of the Laurasian Empire. Germanicus, however, dies at his operational headquarters on Kathryn. Some say that it was Emperor Tiberius, who was growing increasingly paranoid, who ordered for him to be poisoned; others that it was arranged by Arminius. Germancius's death therefore left no heir apparent to the Laurasian throne. His widow, Agrippina the Elder, established herself at Laurasia Prime with her children, including the future Emperor Caligula.

1421

 * The final destruction of the Kingdom of Ashlgothia by the forces of the Laurasian Empire. General Arminius, who had proved to be a formidable foe to the Laurasians, and had continued to direct successful counteroffensives against their arms, is slain treacherously by some of his own officers, bribed by the Imperial Intelligence Agency. King Ardo proves unequal to the task of hurling the Laurasian invaders back. Ashlgothia itself is besieged and conquered by the forces of the Laurasian Empire. General Serjanius, who was already Chief of the Praetorian Guards, and was gaining increasing confidence with the Emperor Tiberius, marched to Redia and Nicole, destroying the last Ashlgothian armies and subduing the vast stretch of Ashlgothian territory to the Wild Marshes. The fall of Ashlgothia instigates a fierce cold war with the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania, the Neo-Anastasian Empire, and the States of the Murphian Bend. Ashlgothian nobles and bands, however, continue to resist Laurasian authorities until 1429.
 * The 100th anniversary of the proclamation of the Laurasian Empire. The Emperor Tiberius (1416-1437) has the honor of leading the festivities and celebrations for this important anniversary date. The Laurasian Empire had expanded significantly, in territorial terms, since the proclamation of Seleucus the Victor as Emperor. As of November 25, 1421, the Empire spanned from the Angelican Provinces to the Millian Home Worlds region, controlling some one quadmillion individuals spread across fourteen million star systems. The Empire now embraced the territories once belonging to the Stellar Kingdom of Laurasia, the Celestial Kingdom of Briannia, the Solidaritan Sultanate, the Venasian Consortium (outside of the Venasian Cluster), parts of the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth, the Kingdom of Melorkia, the Mereditan Despotate, the Kingdom of Ashlgothia, and the entire Central Core. Laurasia was undoubtedly the predominant power in the Core Regions, and was recognized as a major galactic power. It will be another 352 years, however, before it becomes the galactic power.

1422

 * General Serjanius completes the construction of the Casta Praetoria (Praetorian Barracks) in Christiania, forever transforming the Praetorian Guards into a major political force within the Imperial Government.
 * Death of the ardently-anti Laurasian Queen Mother, Kumthis. She had ruled for 42 years (since 1380) and had remained consistently antagonistic to the Laurasian Empire throughout her reign. As a result of her death, the Emperor Tiberius is able to finally force the Venasian Consortium to acknowledge the overlordship of the Laurasian Empire: Kumthis's daughter, Helsia, becomes a vassal of the Laurasian Empire. By the terms of the Treaty of Venasia Prime, the Venasian Consortium recognizes Laurasian rights of military and commercial transit in the Venasian Cluster; agrees to conclude no treaty with a foreign power without first obtaining approval from the Imperial Laurasian Government; and grants Laurasian merchants “favored nation” status. The Emperor of Laurasia has the right to intervene in Venasian internal affairs, if it is deemed necessary to the security of the Laurasian Empire. The Neo-Venasian Consortium will remain a Laurasian protectorate for the next 84 years, until 1506. By this point, all Venasian territories outside of the Venasian Cluster (including Ka, Maxiliana, and Phyllis) have been incorporated into the Laurasian Empire.

1425

 * Fre'dac I, King-Emperor of the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth, dies after reigning for twenty-seven years. His reign had seen the continued deterioration of Polonian military and economic strength. By 1425, the rump remnants of the Commonwealth, comprising the Central Polonian Provinces and the Donguarian Stellar Empire, have become completely dependent upon the Laurasian Empire. Laurasian forces have intervened three times: in 1406, 1415, and 1420, in order to suppress anti-Laurasian sentiments and ensure the interests of Laurasian subjects residing in Polonian territory. The death of Fre'dac now reveals the extent of Laurasian influence in Polonian affairs. Laurasian Emperor Tiberius has himself elected King-Emperor of the Polonian Commonwealth by the Polonian Parliament, one century after the death of Seleucus I the Victor. The Parliament was permitted only to select him, and to not consider any other foreign candidates. A “personal union” between the Laurasian Empire and the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth is therefore established, which lasts for a mere nine years. Tiberius installs a viceroy on Polonia Prime to rule in his name, and the Parliament is deprived of most of its powers. Laurasian troops garrison Polonian worlds; Laurasian currency is accepted as legal tender; and Polonian nobles are restricted in their actions and estates.

1426

 * The Emperor Tiberius retired to the Palace of Secrets on Paradine, having become increasingly paranoid about his nobility and the personages of the Imperial Court, and determined to indulge himself in his personal excesses. Serjanius, who has now become Chancellor of the Laurasian Empire and Procurator-General of the Governing Senate, besides his position as Chief of the Praetorian Guards, takes de facto control of the Imperial Government.

1428

 * The Treaty of Turcmenchay is signed by the Laurasian Empire and the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania, in the aftermath of the Second Melorkian War, which had broken out in 1426. As a result of this war, the Laurasian Empire finally acquires Erevan, Igdir, and Nahikchevan, consolidating its control of the Armenian Provinces.

1429

 * Death of the Laurasian Grand Princess Livia Nero on Laurasia Prime, the mother of the Emperor Tiberius and one of the most influential noblewomen in the Laurasian Empire. She was ninety-six years old at the time of her death, the oldest member of the Imperial Laurasian Family in the history of the Laurasian Empire.

1430

 * The outbreak of the Great Nationalist Uprising launched by the Patriots of the Polonian Nation, in the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth. This uprising was instigated as a result of Polonian opposition to Laurasian efforts at domination in the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth. The forces of the Patriots and of the Donguarian Magnates, under the command of Jan Pozoski, gained a succession of victories over the rump government forces and the Laurasian garrisons, occupying Polonia Major, Masan, Kaida, Wronzaz, and Legnica. Emperor Tiberius assigned General Marcellus Wexernius to suppress the uprising, and ordered him to employ all means necessary.
 * Death of Empress Consort Eleanora of Briannia, the wife of Antiochus II the Conqueror. She is buried with great honors on Laurasia Prime.
 * Birth of the Emperor Nerva (r. 1496-98) at Cocceian Estate in Bardasi, Briannia.

1431

 * Chancellor and Chief of the Praetorian Guards Serjanius, who has continued to accumulate power and influence in the Laurasian Empire, now overreaches and attempts to obtain the ultimate prize: possession of the Laurasian throne. Serjanius counts on the support of the Praetorian Guards and his followers in the Imperial Court, and launches a conspiracy to assassinate the Emperor Tiberius. Tiberius, however, with his security precautions, survives the conspiracy. Informed by his chief secretary, Marcus Agrippa, of the conspiracy, the Emperor asserts his authority and has Serjanius and his supporters arrested, convicted by the Senate, and executed for treason and conspiracy. Tiberius remains on Paradine, appointing Agrippa as Chancellor, but retains a firm grip over government affairs. Agrippa supervises a series of construction projects throughout the Empire over the next three years.
 * The Great Nationalist Uprising is finally suppressed by the forces of the Laurasian Empire, under the command of General Marcellus Wexemius. Pozoski was handed a decisive defeat in the Battle of Zori, and Polonia Major was occupied by Laurasian military forces. As a result of the Nationalist Uprising, what semblance of independence the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth had was eliminated. The Laurasian forces are ruthless, and many of the Polonian and Donguarian strongholds are devastated by Laurasian military detachments. Emperor Tiberius ordered for the dissolution of the Polonian Parliament; the dispersal of Polonian government forces; and the confiscation of all Polonian state documents, insignia, and revenues. Polonia and Donguaria are placed under military rule.

1432

 * The future Emperor Seleucus III is born in Gorias Capital District, Arias.

1434

 * The final, and formal, incorporation of the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth into the Laurasian Empire occurred. Already, from three years earlier, the Commonwealth's independence had been effectively abolished, and the territory had been placed under Laurasian military administration. Now, Emperor Tiberius formally abolished all state institutions of the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth, including the Polonian Parliament and Monarchy; provided for its incorporation into the regular administrative system of the Empire; and confiscated the properties and ranks of the Polonian-Donguarian nobility. With the subjection of the Commonwealth to the authority of the Laurasian Empire, most of Laurasia's neighbors and enemies in the Great Briannian War (Solidarita, Melorkia, Polonia-Donguaria, Briannia) had been subdued, while Venasia was reduced to vassalage and stripped of most of its territories.

1437

 * Death of the Emperor Tiberius I at the Palace of Secrets on Paradine. Tiberius had ruled for nearly twenty-one years since his accession to the throne in October 1416. At the time of his death, he was seventy-seven years old, which made him the longest-lived sovereign in Laurasian history. Tiberius was succeeded by his grand-nephew, Caligula, the eldest son of General Germanicus. Caligula had been formally acknowledged by Tiberius as his heir apparent two years earlier, on the persuasion of his mother, Agrippina the Elder. Caligula will prove to be a paranoid and unpopular Emperor, who engages in a regime of oppressions more severe than that of his great-uncle; limits the prerogatives and the rights of the Laurasian nobility; and demands absolute obeisance as a “prophet” of the Almitian Church. His reign however, begins on an auspicious note, as he pardoned those convicted of treason and other offenses under Tiberius; ordered for the publication of public accounts; and sounded out the petitions of his subjects.
 * Birth of the Emperor Antiochus III the Mad (r. 1454-68) at the Quencilvanian Palace in Christiania, Laurasia Prime. The Charasian historian Josephus is born at the Diplomatic Palace.

1439

 * Emperor Caligula, seeking to obtain “military glory”, and declaring that it was necessary for the security of the Laurasian Empire, himself departed with his units in order to crush a rebellion against Laurasian authority which had broken out on Trebek. The Emperor's forces easily crushed the uprising, and the Imperial Intelligence Agency discovered that the Neo-Anastasian Empire was responsible for provoking the revolts. Caligula ordered the Imperial General Headquarters to develop plans for offensives against the Durant Cluster, Eliza Spencer, Caesearea, Masia, Both, and Killing. He suddenly, and abruptly, however, returned to Laurasia Prime, and conducted a triumph in the streets of Christiania to celebrate his “victories”. Many Laurasians are enraged by this.
 * Caligula's sister Agrippina the Younger (mother of the future Emperor Antiochus) and Livilla plotted to assassinate the Emperor. Their conspiracy, however, is detected by the Emperor, and they are exiled to Windowia Photis as punishment for their actions.
 * Emperor Caligula constructed a chain of warships stretching from Darcia to Hovium Minor, in imitation of the feat which had been performed by Xer'xac of the Millian Empire, in his invasion of the Core Regions in the 2nd century AH.
 * The future Emperor Titus (r. 1479-81) is born on Compost V to Baron Vespasian of Mardgones and his wife Domtilla of Darcia.

1440

 * Emperor Caligula, following a policy of deliberate deception, invited the Lesian King of Beatrice, Ptolemaic, to Caladaria. This invitation was extended, officially, as part of a “diplomatic offer” from the Imperial Laurasian Government, for negotiation between the Laurasian Empire and the Lesian Kingdom of Beatrice for an alliance. Once arriving at Caladaria, however, King Ptolemaic and his entourage were assassinated by the Emperor's orders. Shortly after-wards, Laurasian troops invaded the Lesian Kingdom, besieging and conquering Beatrice, Trieste, Safer, Devianiani Zoo, and Masau with little effort. The sect of the Denveranian Trunk Line, known as the Beatrician Sect, which intersected the Heredian Provinces, was therefore annexed into the Laurasian Empire by means of treachery. Laurasian actions against Beatrice inspire the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania (under Scrilio Shogun) and the Neo-Anastasian Empire (under Borada) to sign a pact of military and intelligence cooperation.
 * The Emperor Caligula, in the second act of “campaign folly”, as it was labeled by his enemies, departed with his units to Kanjur, apparently with the intention of invading and conquering the petty kingdoms of Hypasia, which had remained in a state of anarchy and disintegration over the course of the past two centuries. Upon arriving at Kanjur, however, the Emperor spent his time surveying the outposts and garrisons of the Laurasian Kelvanian Provinces; entertaining Kelvanian nobles and personages at his court; and granting leave to his soldiers. Ultimately, Caligula returned to Laurasia Prime without having even instigated a military campaign, and ordered for another triumph to be held on Laurasia Prime. Tensions boil over in the Empire against Caligula. These are fanned even further when the Emperor gives orders for a statute of himself to be erected in the Public Square of Christiania, and for prayers to be offered for his well-being at all religious edifices throughout the Empire. Imperial officials and clergy deliberately delay the implementation of these orders.
 * Birth of the Laurasian General Agricola on Chandlier.
 * Death of the Venasian Queen Mother Helsia. She is succeeded to the throne by her daughter Malichina. Malichina is confirmed in her title by the Emperor Caligula and pays him homage in a formal ceremony on Aflac.

1441

 * Emperor Caligula, who had over the course of his brief reign obtained the utter hatred of his subjects, and the loathing of many within the Imperial Court and Government, is assassinated by Praetorian Guards in the Great Chamber of the Quencilvanian Palace. The Guards, determined to root out all of Caligula's influence, also murdered his wife, infant daughter, and other members of his family. There were some on the Senate who even wished to abolish the monarchy and to restore the ancient Stellar Republic of Laurasia. Ultimately, however, the Guards took the decisive role. They found the Emperor's uncle, Grand Prince Claudius, cowering behind a curtain, and proclaimed him Emperor on the spot. Claudius soon consolidated his position and was acknowledged as Caligula's successor, even though that had not been legally ensured under the Tiberian Statute of Succession (1435). Claudius, the first Emperor to be proclaimed by the Guards, had Caligula excommunicated. He also released Caligula's sisters from exile; ordered for the honor of Livia Nero to be posthumously blessed; and had Seneca exiled to Manzo, accused of having tried to commit infidelities with his wife Messalina.

1443

 * Following on the abortive (and apparently non-existent) plans of the Emperor Caligula, Claudius issued a declaration of war against the States of Hypasia and launched a full-scale military offensive. Laurasian military units, assembled at Mordan, Morgania, Kelvania, Angelica Major, Eric, the strongholds of the Prietist, Roxuli, Abraham, Massanay, Sassanay, Ciboruney, Malaria Prime, and Kanjur, advanced swiftly into the Hypasian Provinces. Over the course of the next three years, the military forces of the Laurasian Empire, under the command of General Aulus Platus, brought Huerta Mongol, Valeris V, Bach Dang, Song Dhu, Trasha Dakai, Qu'emia, Van Klep, and Cassolar, among other Hypasian strongholds, under Laurasian control. Hypasian resistance was led by Trash Dogmus and Carah Singhu, the sons of the late Hypasian Hegemon Belivu (1409-1440), who had remained friendly to the Laurasian Empire throughout his reign and negotiated treaties of commerce and non-aggression with the Imperial Court. Emperor Claudius himself escorted the invasion forces for the first stage of their invasion, and was present at the capture of Hypasia Minor, which occurred early in the military offensives.
 * At the same time of the Laurasian invasion of the Hypasian Hegemony, a revolt broke out on Beatrice and Trieste against the authority of the Laurasian Empire. The rising General Vespasian, who had won fame for himself in earlier campaigns against the Polonian Nationalists and in Ashlgothia, now obtained further acclaim by crushing the revolt utterly. Laurasian rule of Beatrice was consolidated, and the region was fully incorporated into the normal administrative system of the Laurasian Empire (which underwent significant reforms by Emperor Claudius from 1442 to 1448).
 * The League of the States of Waytosk, which had remained a Laurasian protectorate since 1407, is formally annexed into the Laurasian Empire by the Emperor Claudius, in order to consolidate Laurasian dominions in the Inner Territories. The regents of the League are deposed from their positions; League resources and revenues are confiscated by Laurasian officials; and Way'tosk is placed under the administration of an imperial governor. The old capital world of the Millian Empire, 1116 years after its fall to Sargon the Conqueror, is now under the control of the Laurasian Empire.

1444

 * As the collapse of the Abbathian Dynasty of Homidinia accelerated, the Laurasian Empire under Emperor Claudius intervened, in order to provide more protection for Laurasian subjects in the Robertian Regions. Gibbs-to-Lester, Calms, and Hemsford are incorporated into the Empire at this stage. They pose little resistance to Laurasian military forces.

1446

 * The outbreak of the Third Laurasan-Kimanian War of the fifteenth century, as the Celestial Dynasty, still ruled by Scrilio Shogun, sought to recover Erevan, Nahkichvan, and other strongholds which had been yielded to the Laurasian Empire in earlier decades. The Kimanians believed they could take advantage of Laurasian distractions in other areas. Laurasian forces continued to conquer Hypasian strongholds: the bases of Neur Daro and Masan were both stormed by Laurasian units under the command of General Vespasian in 1446. Laurasian forces were also occupied in suppressing revolts in former Polonian and Ashlgothian territories; monitoring the border regions with the Neo-Anastasian Empire, and launching reconnaissance expeditions into the Abbathian Dynasty and Kingdom of Jageronia. The Kimanians managed to obtain some victories at first, storming Armenia Minor, Winehouse, and Cal. Their luck eventually ran out, as Emperor Claudius deployed military forces along the Kimanian Trade Run to meet their threat. The Kimanians were defeated in the Battle of Constipex, and soon, Narra, Gilestis, and Christopher were occupied by Laurasian forces.
 * The Laurasian Empire intervened into the affairs of the Kingdom of Temperance, when King Rhometacles III was assassinated by his own wife. Temperance had signed a non-aggression pact and treaty of economic intercourse with the Laurasian Empire in 1406, and had seen a surge in the number of Laurasian subjects residing in, traveling through, or conducting business within its territories. It therefore seemed natural to Emperor Claudius that this territory be directly incorporated into the Laurasian Empire. Laurasian units occupied Temperance without resistance. Bacturia Invictis, On'diray, Grand Junction, and Bor'say were now under the rule of the Laurasian Empire.

1447

 * Laurasian General Gn. Domitius Corbulo suppresses the Frisian Revolt on Ecreutus in the Central Core, the first surge of activity by the native Ecreutians in many centuries.

1448

 * Emperor Claudius, demonstrating his autocratic authority, and seeking to maintain his own life and security (unlike his predecessor Caligula), has his wife, Empress Consort Messalina, arrested, tried and convicted by the Senate, and executed. Messalina had conspired with Praetorian Guards, members of the Imperial Court, and others opposed to the Emperor, plotting to overthrow and assassinate him. Messalina's conspiracy was revealed by agents of the Intelligence Agency and the Emperor's Praetors. Following the execution of Messalina, Claudius marries his niece, Agrippina the Younger, daughter of the elder Agrippina. Empress Consort Agrippina immediately establishes her influence over her husband and his personal ministers.

1449

 * The Treaty of Riley brings an end to the Third Laurasian-Kimanian War. As a result of this conflict, the Laurasian Empire acquired Narra, Gliestis, Christopher, Constipex, Newman Victoria, and Nikki Lowell, consolidating its control of the Dumbgwitan Provinces. Laurasian merchants gained rights of transit through Kimanian territory; were granted immunity from Kimanian laws; and allowed to rely on the protection of the Ambassador to the Court of Kimania. Shortly after the conclusion of the treaty, Scrilio Shogun was deposed from the throne by Jingai, who then sought to consolidate his position of influence and power within the Kimanian Government. He, however, maintained treaty arrangements with the Laurasian Empire.
 * The Emperor Claudius's wife, Empress Consort Agrippina Hestopax, and the Head of the Imperial Chancellory, Pallas, employed the Imperial Intelligence Agency and the Praetorian Guards to terrorize and humiliate their opponents.

1450

 * By the middle of the fifteenth century, the power of the Laurasian Empire had strengthened considerably. 129 years after the end of the Great Briannian War, the Empire's dominions stretched from Hypasia and Angelica in the Wild Marshes to the Millian Home Region, Kimanian Trade Run, and Denveranian Bend in the east and south. The Laurasians, under the authority of General Vespasian (who had destroyed Hypasian holdouts at Bach Dang, Saigon, and Ho Chi Minh), established a new headquarters for the Hypasian Provinces on Londarania, which become one of the major colony worlds in the Laurasian Empire.
 * Emperor Claudius, under the influence of his wife, the ambitious and intriguing Empress Consort Agrippina, formally adopted her son, Antiochus, as his own stepson and as heir apparent to the throne of the Laurasian Empire. He therefore passed over the rights of his own son Brittanicus, who had now lost his position in the imperial succession.

1451

 * Birth of the future Emperor Antiochus IV the Hated (r. 1481-96) on Yularen, the son of General Vespasian and his wife Domtilla of Darcia. He is the younger brother of Titus, who is acknowledged as his father's chief heir and beneficiary in the family testaments.

1453

 * Birth of the future Emperor Antigonus I the Conqueror (r. 1498-1517) at Thathagones Military Command Hospital on Leopoldia.

1454

 * Death of the Emperor Claudius II at the Great Academic Palace in Academic City, Archleuta. He had ruled for thirteen years, and was sixty-three years old at the time of his death. His wife, Empress Agrippina, was fearful that the supporters of the Emperor's natural son Brittanicus would rise up and seek to assert his title to the Laurasian throne. Seeking to forestall this, she had, with the assistance of Pallas (who had been appointed Imperial Chamberlain the previous year), poisoned the Emperor's food with toxic mushrooms. The official kitchen staff and guards of the household had been bribed to overlook this, and Claudius consumed the infected food. He fell violently ill, and despite all the efforts of his doctors, he died during the early hours of October 13. His stepson Antiochus now succeeded to the throne, and became Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. Claudius was interred at the Imperial Mausoleum on October 24.

1455

 * Brittanicus, the natural son of Emperor Claudius, dies under mysterious circumstances at the Palace of the Greats on Americana. The Emperor Antiochus, seeking to eliminate all rivals to his power, and encouraged by his mother Agrippina (with whom, however, he was becoming involved in bitter disputes), ordered for Brittanicus to be poisoned. The Emperor's paranoia and oppression of his subjects will become more obvious to them over the years.

1456

 * Birth of the great Laurasian historian Sir Decabulus Aaori, who will become known as the historian of the Stellar Kingdom of Laurasia and the early Laurasian Empire.

1458

 * Shortly after the accession of Antiochus to the Laurasian throne, the Kingdom of Melanie, which had signed a military and economic alliance with the Laurasian Empire in 1443, had overthrown its Kuevian ruler Rhadamistus and replaced him with the Huntite prince Tiggutha. This had been viewed by many in the Imperial Laurasian Government as a violation of the Empire's territorial security and integrity. Emperor Antiochus had reacted by dispatching a Laurasian military force, under the command of General Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo, in order to maintain Laurasian rights at the Melanite court. Laurasian troops had occupied Melanie Major and forced the Huntite Caliphate to refrain from intervention in Melanie's affairs. Tiggutha was forced to reconfirm the treaties of alliance with the Empire and to acknowledge Laurasian rights of military access in his territories. This peace, however, had not lasted, and the Huntite Caliph Volgotha, determined to maintain the Huntite position in the Middle Territories, had launched a full-scale invasion. Huntite forces occupied Melanie Major forcibly; seized Melanite arsenals on Nottingham, Griffith, and Fats; and even penetrated into Sanegeta and Hopper, provoking Laurasian retaliation. The Laurasian-Huntite War, the first direct military conflict between the Laurasian Empire and the Huntite Caliphate, erupted, which was to last for the next five years.

1459

 * Emperor Antiochus, whose disputes with his mother Empress-Dowager Agrippina had intensified over the preceding years, and determined to have no challenges to his autocratic authority, ordered for her execution. Agrippina was unable to pose much resistance, and she cursed her son as she went to her death. By now, the Emperor has vastly expanded the authority of the Internal Security and Praetorian Guards, and has ordered for a program of surveillance on his alleged enemies.

1460

 * The Bouddican Rebellion broke out in the recently conquered Hypasian Provinces against the Laurasian Empire. While Governor Gaius Paullus and his troops were pursuing the subjugation of Hypasia Major (which had been abandoned by the Donathians as their kingdom underwent a violent civil war), the Hypasian nobles and confederates of Valeris V, under the command of Bouddica, staged a revolt against Laurasian authority in the Hypasian territories. Bouddica, a fearless and inspiring leader, led her troops to major victories at Londarania, Bach Dang, Huerta Mongol, Masan, and Saigon, destroying superior Laurasian task forces and causing much devastation in the region. Bouddica's forces even raided Kanjur, Roxuli, and Abraham. Emperor Antiochus sent reinforcements to the region and ordered Paullus to crush the rebels without mercy.

1461

 * The Bouddican Rebellion is ruthlessly suppressed by the forces of Governor-General Suetonius Gaius Paullus, who thrashed the bands of Bouddica in the Battle of Van Dong. Bouddica herself, along with her two daughters and the chief officers of the rebel forces, committed suicide before they could be captured by Laurasian troops.

1462

 * Emperor Antiochus divorces his wife Octavia, with whom he had no children, and whom he had executed, and married his mistress Poppaea Sabina.
 * The Laurasians suffered a defeat in the Battle of Rhandeia against the forces of the Huntite Caliphate. General Corbulo reassumed command of Laurasian forces in the Middle Territories and prevented the Huntites from taking advantage of their victory. Laurasian troops soon stormed Majoria Schall, Deborah, Skyler, and Boydaria, pressing into Huntite territory. Huntite counteroffensives against Wakedia, Robert, Meris, Beharis, Walters, and Shephard ended in failure.

1463

 * The Treaty of Elijahana brings an end to the Laurasian-Huntite War of 1458-63, known as the Melanian War. The conflict ended in a decisive victory for the Laurasian Empire of Emperor Antiochus the Mad. By the terms of the treaty, the Laurasian Empire acquired Nottingham, Fats, Pooch, Rose, Jack, Griffith, and the strongholds of the Melanie Trunk Line. Melanie Major itself was to be under the protectorship of the Imperial Laurasian Government: all those who sat on the Melanite throne thenceforth were to be vassals of the Laurasian Emperor, and to pay him homage in a formal ceremony of obedience. Laurasian merchants gained rights of free trade in Huntite and Melanite territory; subjects of either government were not to be obstructed in their travels; and the Caliphate acknowledged Laurasian rule of the Millian Home Region. Peace prevails between Laurasia and Hunt for the next fifty years, until the decisive military campaigns of Emperor Antigonus the Conqueror.

1464

 * The Great Conflagration of Christiania erupts, resulting in the virtual annihilation of the Residential and Commercial Districts, and severe damage in the Governmental and Cultural Districts. Many ancient Laurasian residences and landmarks are engulfed in flames by this conflagration. It is later alleged that Emperor Antiochus himself instigated the fire, as he wished to engage in a massive expansion of the Quencilvanian Palace. This, however, does not show up anywhere in contemporary accounts, and Antiochus took the leading part in relief efforts for citizens of the ravaged districts. The Conflagration of Christiania occurred three hundred years after that of Constantinople, during the reign of Honorius the Terrible.

1465

 * Death of the Empress Consort Poppaea Sabina, who was beaten to death by her husband, the Emperor Antiochus, in an argument. At the time of her death, she was carrying their unborn child.
 * The Pisonian Conspiracy occurs against Emperor Antiochus, led by G. Calpurnius Piso. The conspiracy is detected by the Imperial Quaestors and ends in failure; Emperor Antiochus has the leading conspirators executed for their role in the conspiracy.

1466

 * The Calmite Rebellion erupts against the Laurasian Empire, as the Donguarian Jihadists sought to overthrow the authority of the Imperial Laurasian Government and to reestablish the independence of the Donguarian Stellar Empire, which had come to an end as a separate independent state nearly three centuries earlier. The following year, the Emperor Antiochus dispatches the experienced and respected General, Vespasian, to suppress the rebellion. Vespasian will pursue a vigorous and harsh strategy against the rebels. Bordina, Cossack, Pressburg, Mohi, and other Donguarian strongholds will become the site of vigorous battles between the government forces and those of the Jihadists.

1468

 * In this year, the unpopular and tyrannical Emperor Antiochus III the Mad is overthrown and forced to commit suicide. During the early months of 1468, revolts erupted against Antiochus at Malaria Prime and Goldaria, instigated by Governor-Generals Tiberius and Julius Vindex. Lucius Verginius, the governor of Seejay Prime and Carina, then suppressed the Goldarian Revolt on the Emperor Antiochus’s orders. Tiberius, however, remained beyond the range of retribution, and despite being proclaimed a public enemy by the Governing Senate, maintained his position and gained more support from among the imperial nobility. His forces began to advance towards Laurasia Prime. A desperate Emperor Antiochus, believing all was lost, fled to Wendy. He committed suicide in the quarters of the Estello Palace, as more and more nobles, governors, and clergymen throughout the Empire proclaimed their support for Tiberius. The Tiberian Dynasty thus ended after having ruled for only fifty-two years. With Antiochus having committed suicide, Tiberius is proclaimed Emperor by his troops, and he soon assumes control of Laurasia Prime, receiving the allegiance of Governor Verginius.

1469

 * The Emperor Tiberius II, who had ascended to the throne of the Laurasian Empire in only the previous year, is assassinated by the Praetorian Guards at the Command Post of Dorothy. The General Vitellius, known for his corpulence and greediness, had proclaimed himself Emperor on Schaueria Prime, and refused to acknowledge the authority of Tiberius or his officials. Many of Tiberius's troops were disaffected with their master, and some had defected to Vitellius. The Governing Senator Seleucus Otho, however, was proclaimed Emperor by the Imperial Laurasian Government on Laurasia Prime, having arranged Tiberius's assassination. Vitellius, however, defeated Seleucus in the Battle of Bediolarium; Seleucus committed suicide; and Vitellius was acknowledged as Emperor. At this point, however, General Vespasian, who had found much success in suppressing the Donguarian Revolt, was proclaimed Emperor on Polonia Major by his own troops. The regiments of the Solidaritan Provinces announced their support for Vespasian and marched on Laurasia Prime on his behalf. In October, Vitellius was defeated, while Vespasian consolidated his control of the Polonian and Galician Provinces, as well as the Central Core. In December, Vitellius was assassinated by officers of the Imperial Army at the Quencilvanian Palace, and Vespasian was proclaimed Emperor. The Year of Four Emperors, as it became known, had ended with the establishment of the Vespasanite Dynasty, which will last until 1496.

1470

 * Grand Prince Titus, the son and heir apparent of the Laurasian Emperor Vespasian, brutally crushed the remnants of the Jihadist Revolt of Donguaria, which had already been much reduced as a threat by his father. He captured Donguaria Prima, which had fallen in the hands of the rebel forces, and inflicted severe damage on the world, deporting or imprisoning a large number of its inhabitants. All of the Donguarian territories were consolidated firmly under the rule of the Laurasian Empire, nearly four decades after the incorporation of the Polonan-Donguarian Commonwealth. Titus outlawed certain Donguarian customs, promoted the establishment of Laurasian colony worlds in Donguarian territory, and proclaimed martial law. Donguaria Prime remained under military administration until 1555.

1471-1474

 * General Petilius Cerealis, acting on the orders of the Emperor Vespasian and the Imperial General Staff, launched a campaign of subjugation against the Neo-Merlites, who had encouraged the outbreak of the Jihadist Revolt and been involved in conspiracies with the Neo-Anastasians, Celestial Dynasty of Kimania, and Kingdom of Morse against the Laurasian Empire. As a result of General Cerealis's campaigns, the Laurasian Empire acquired Merlite strongholds along the border with the Galactic Borderlands, consolidating its rule of Ashlgothia and Donguaria. Alec, Austin, Aretha, Evan, Ryan Barlak, Orithiana, Talaris, Roaeris, Thathel Prime, Ethel Kennethia, Bobria, Merilash, Carolyn, Korgia, and Jacquenthia were acquired by the Empire at this stage.
 * Death of Venasian Queen Mother Malichina, who had ruled since 1440. She is succeeded by her daughter Tethria II, who was only twelve years old at the time of her ascension to the throne. Therefore, for the first seven years of her reign, the Venasian Consortium is governed by the Lady Executrix, Shalania. Tethria therefore does not pay homage to her suzerain (Emperor Vespasian), until she obtained her majority at 19 in 1477. She is destined to be the last ruler ever of the Venasian Consortium, which had existed, with interruptions, since the 7th century BH.

1473

 * The Donguarian stronghold of Masada, located in the outskirts of the Galactic Borderlands, and the farthest outpost which had been colonized by the Donguarian Stellar Empire, is finally captured by the forces of the Laurasian Empire, after three years of a brutal resistance against Laurasian troops. Titus had returned to Laurasia Prime, but his lieutenants ensured the capture of Masada. Most of Masada's military supplies and equipment was confiscated by the authorities, and the world was left virtually abandoned in the wake of the offensive.
 * The Huntite Caliphate and the Sarmartians of the Galactic Void engage in a series of border conflicts, which will serve to ultimately weaken Huntite resistance against the advance of the Laurasian Empire, four decades later.

1474-1478

 * The Governor of Hypasia, Julius Frontius, defeats the Silanites of Giron and Eric, who had continued to resist the authority of the Imperial Laurasian Government and launched penetrating attacks against Laurasian colonies at Spencer, Coleman, Ambrarac, and Titus Majoria (renamed in honor of the Emperor's son).

1475

 * Construction of the Cathedral of the Saints of Peace in Osraninpolis, which had been commenced by Emperor Claudius II in 1449, is finally completed. Emperor Vespasian himself presided over the consecration ceremonies for the cathedral.
 * The Laurasian Empire intervened in favor of the Deuistianians, who inhabited Hemkura, Destiana Major, and the strongholds of the farther Murphian Trade Spine. As a result, they obtained independence from the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania.

1476

 * Birth of the future Emperor Lysimachus I (r. 1517-38) at the Teritary Palace on Nathaniel.

1477-1484

 * General Julius Agricola, the uncle of the future historian Sir Decabulus Aeoari, conducted the final conquest of Hypasia and Angelica. Agricola, who had been appointed Governor-General of both territories by Emperor Vespasian, was authorized to employ all force as was necessary in order to subject those provinces to the authority of the Laurasian Empire. During this time, he would sponsor the establishment of six hundred Laurasian colonies and military posts, so as to consolidate Laurasian control and cultural influence over the subjugated territories, and would penetrate into the Galactic Borderlands and Wild Marshes farther than any previous Laurasian military commander.
 * Laurasian border clashes with the Iffian Regency, as they threatened the Laurasian hold on Roxuli, Abraham, and the Northern Colonies.
 * Laurasian historian Pliny the Elder completes his chief work, Naturalia Historia (Natural History).

1479

 * Death of the Emperor Vespasian at the Quencilvanian Palace on Laurasia Prime. Vespasian, who had come to the throne in the aftermath of a year of violence, and the reign of the paranoid Emperor Antiochus III, expired peacefully in his bedchambers, exclaiming that he had become a prophet of Almitis on his death. He is genuinely mourned by his subjects and is succeeded to the throne by his son Titus. Titus, who rules for only two years, becomes a popular and well-liked Emperor with the Laurasian people.
 * The Laurasian colony-world of Hercalena, in the Malarian Provinces, is incinerated when its star, Pompeii I, went supernova. Pliny the Elder was among the nearly 50 million colonists who perished in the supernova. Emperor Titus earned wide-spread acclaim from the subjects of the Empire for his relief and emergency reconstruction efforts.

1480

 * The Flavian Amphitheater, whose construction had been instigated by Emperor Vespasian, is completed and dedicated by his son Titus. By the late eighteenth century, it will be the largest and most prominent public theater in the Caladarian Galaxy.
 * The Baths of Titus are dedicated in Christiania, with the Capitoline Mausoleum having been demolished to make way for the structure.
 * Vigorous celebrations throughout the Laurasian Purse Region, to mark the 400th anniversary of the end of the Dasian Yoke and the restoration of formal Laurasian independence. For non-Laurasians, it is merely an occasion of mourning, to lament the loss of their own independence to the overreaching Laurasian power.

1481

 * The Arch of Titus is constructed on Calaxis I, destined to become one of the major landmarks of the Laurasia Prime star system.
 * Death of the Emperor Titus. Titus, whose health had been in pristine condition, especially during his days as military commander, fell violently ill and died suddenly in September of this year. He is succeeded by his ambitious and scheming younger brother, who happens to be named Antiochus. Antiochus IV, as he is now known, will become as an effective and state-concerned, but autocratic and harsh, Emperor, during his reign.
 * Campaigns of General Julius Agricola in Upper Hypasia.

1482

 * The New Capitoline Mausoleum is dedicated by Emperor Antiochus IV in the Religious District of Christiania, replacing the previous structure which had been demolished three years earlier.

1483

 * The Emperor Antiochus IV, seeking to maintain the Laurasian grip over Hypasia, Angelica, Roxuli, Abraham, and the Northern Colonies, instigated a series of preemptive military campaigns against the Iffians, Cosites, and Xilanians. Abrianne, Nandia, Calrissian, Varta, Natalie, Tiona, Keeley, Xilania Major, Xilania Minor, Banks, Lawson, Abitia, and the Kledis Var Trade Line are among the strongholds assaulted and sacked by Laurasian forces at this time. The campaigns continue for the next three years and result in the Iffians and Cosites being forced to terminate all military raids into Laurasian territory and to acknowledge the Empire's authority over the Northern Colonies.

1484

 * Laurasian General Julius Agricola defeats the Angelicans under Calagarus in the Battle of Mons Graspicus, firmly consolidating the Laurasian Empire's rule of Angelica Major, the worlds of the Prietist, and the Immortalized Cluster.

1485

 * Duras Shogun, who had ruled over the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania since 1464, gives permission to his younger brother, the ambitious and intriguing Decabolio, to launch a series of preemptive raids and reconnaissance expeditions into the territory of the Laurasian Empire. This would be in retaliation for the Laurasian support of the Deuistianian Rebellion, which had occurred a decade earlier. Decabolio and his units raided Nahickhvan, Karabakh, Erevan, Tolbiac, Earl, Shell, Dumbgwita, Khagia, and other strongholds occupied by the Imperial Laurasian Government in the Barsar Regions and along the Kimanian Trade Run. Emperor Antiochus authorized Laurasian troops, under the command of the rising General Antigonus, to defend against the Kimanian expeditions and maintain Laurasian border defenses.

1486

 * Emperor Antoninus Pius (r. 1538-61) is born in Dilorium, Ux-ney, in the Laurasian Purse Region.

1487

 * Death of Duras Shogun, who was only thirty-nine years old. He is now succeeded formally to the Shogunate of the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania by his younger brother, who now becomes Decabolio Shogun. Decabolio, who will rule until 1506, is destined to be the last Kimanian Shogun, of an institution which stretched all the way back to the 21st century BH or even earlier. He will become the great enemy of the Emperor Antigonus the Conqueror, until the final subjugation of Kimania by the Laurasian Empire. Decabolio opened his formal reign by issuing an official declaration of war against the Laurasian Empire. Kimanian forces assaulted the strongholds mentioned above, and also menaced Beatrice, Trieste, Masia, Beverly Hereidu, and the Armenian Worlds.
 * General Julius Agricola is recalled from Hypasia by the Emperor Antiochus IV, who had come to resent his military successes.

1488

 * The Laurasian forces under the command of Tettius Julianus, who had instigated his military campaigns against Kimania the previous year, in response to Decabolio Shogun’s military offensives, obtained a victory over Kimanian forces in the Battle of Tapae. As a result of this military confrontation, Skold, Jarman, Plath, Novina, and Preena were stormed by Laurasian troops. Decabolio Shogun was forced to halt his military offensives against the Armenian Provinces and was compelled to strengthen the defenses of Constipex, Filorean, Angel, Gardiner, and Millard.

1489

 * The Treaty of Strongstine was signed by the Laurasian Empire and the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania, thereby terminating the Fourth Laurasian-Kimanian War of the fifteenth century. By the terms of the treaty, the Laurasian Empire acquired Tapae, Breha, Constipex, Henderson, Cox, and the strongholds of the Upper Orion Cluster, consolidating its dominance of the Far-Kimanian regions. Decabolio Shogun agreed to maintain friendly relations with the Imperial Laurasian Government; to sign no military alliance or make any treaty with a foreign power without first obtaining the approval of Emperor Antiochus; and to permit Laurasian troops military transit privileges through his dominions, as was necessary for the Imperial Government’s purposes. In exchange, Antiochus agreed to pay Decabolio an annual subsidy of eight billion denarius, and to refrain from intervening in the internal affairs of the Kimanian realms.
 * Freed from the Fourth Laurasian-Kimanian War, Emperor Antiochus directed his attention to the Middle Territories, as the Hookiee Confederacy, under the leadership of Tarfful (with financial aid from the newly-established Mellorite Empire in Homidinia), menaced Laurasian border defenses. In particular, the Hookiees demanded that the Laurasians release Melanie from subjugation to the Empire; retreat from the Melanie Trunk Line, Nottingham, and Deborah; and demilitarize the Millian Home Region. Antiochus considered these demands unacceptable, and he ordered for Laurasian troops to launch reconnaissance expeditions into Hookiee territory. Full-scale military conflict soon erupted between the Laurasian Empire and the Hookiee Confederacy. General Antigonus distinguished himself in these military campaigns.

1490

 * The Hookiees are defeated in the Battle of Predosur, and as a result, they yielded to the superior military organization and efficiency of the Laurasian military forces. Hoohshikk, Predosur, and Griffith were acquired by the Laurasian Empire, and Tarfful himself was deposed from his position as High Chieftain of the Confederacy. The conquest of Hoohshikk consolidated the Laurasian hold over Melanie and provided better security for the Millian Home Region. Emperor Antiochus ordered for a military triumph to be conducted on Laurasia Prime, to celebrate the victories over the Kimanians and Hookiees.
 * The Head of the Order of St. Catherine, Cornelia Fulania, is incinerated by the orders of the Emperor Antiochus, as punishment for her infidelities. These were in violation of her obligations, as a Nun of Almitis, to refrain from personal relations, and to never marry or have been married. Antiochus was determined, in his religious policies, to ensure conformity in the Almitian Church and the strict suppression of heresy.

1493

 * Laurasian General Julius Agricola, who had gained fame for his military exploits in the Hypasian Provinces, and was one of the most prominent military commanders in the history of the Laurasian Empire, died on Taurasia at the age of fifty-three. Many suspected that the Emperor Antiochus had ordered for the General to be poisoned, but he firmly denied this. An investigative autopsy which would be conducted three centuries later, during the reign of Empress Aurelia the Great, would determine that charges of poisoning were unfounded. Agricola is interred with military honors at the Cathedral of St. Paul in Christiania, Laurasia Prime.
 * The so-called “Reign of Terror” of Emperor Antiochus IV commenced. Antiochus, whose vigorous governmental, financial, and religious policies had already earned notice from the subjects of the Empire, now directed his attentions to rooting out and utterly destroying all rivals and political opponents to his regime. Laurasian historians of later centuries would claim that Antiochus's persecutions surpassed those of his namesake, Antiochus III the Mad, and that no sovereign since Honorius the Terrible had been so vigorous.
 * The Second Northern War commenced, as the Iffians and Cosites again attempted to menace the defenses of Hypasia Major, Angelica Major, Roxuli, Abraham, Massanay, and Sassanay. This conflict will continue for the next three years and ultimately result in the reassertion of the status quo ante bellum.

1496

 * The Emperor Antiochus IV, who had become known to many of his subjects as “the Hated” and had gained much ill-repute during the course of his reign, is assassinated at the Quencilvanian Palace in Christiania, Laurasia Prime. The assassination itself originated from the motives of the Imperial Chamberlain, Parthenius Eprevius, who bore a grudge against the Emperor and who was outraged by the recent execution of his associate and friend, Private Secretary Epahroditus Marvius, by the Emperor. The actual assassination itself was carried out by the servants Maximus and Stephanius, both of whom were in the Chamberlain’s pay. The Praetorian Guard was alerted of the conspiracy, but did nothing to halt it. Emperor Antiochus was slain by Stephanius, Maximus, and three others (Satur, Gladitus, Cloadianus), who had been enlisted to the conspiracy. On the same day that Emperor Antiochus was assassinated, the Governing Senate and Holy Synod, the chief bodies of state in the realm, proclaimed the elderly nobleman Baron Nerva Coccecius of Briannia as the new Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. Nerva was aged sixty-five at his ascension to the throne; had never married; and had no children. His ascension to the throne marked the commencement of the Nervan Dynasty, which lasted until 1592. Nerva was a popular choice with the chief institutions of the Imperial Government, but he did not enjoy widespread support throughout the Empire. Following Nerva's ascension to the throne, the Holy Synod passed damnatio memoriae on Antiochus IV: his statutes and coinage were destroyed or hidden, his name was erased from public records, and he was formally excommunicated. Nerva, seeking to consolidate his position, proclaimed amnesty for all currently under trial; promised not to execute any senators; and returned all confiscated properties to those families and individuals who had previously possessed them. Attempting to involve the Senate in the affairs of government, the Emperor also exempted poorer individuals from the inheritance tax; ordered for an account of public expenditures; and abolished games, horse races, and religious ceremonies which strained the revenues of the Imperial Household. He completed architectural projects begun under Titus and Antiochus: the only major project of note, originated by Nerva, was his Forum, which was completed under Antigonus I.

1497

 * Despite Nerva's efforts to establish his position of popularity with the Imperial Household and the subjects of the Laurasian Empire, he was not able to secure the loyalty of the Imperial Armed Forces and the Praetorian Guards. He had appointed Casperius Aelianus as Prefect and Captain of the Praetorian Guards, attempting to bind the regiments closer to his control. This however, had backfired. The Guards, who had been awarded with a donation upon Nerva's ascension to the throne, demanded that the assassins of Emperor Antiochus be tried and executed for their crimes. Nerva refused however. Although the swift transfer of power following Antiochus's death had prevented a civil war from erupting, Nerva's position as Emperor had been proved vulnerable, with his benign nature turning into a reluctance to assert his authority. He had allowed the Senate to continue its investigations of informers, and he had not relaxed disciplinary regulations for the Guards or the Almitian Church. This situation was further aggravated by the absence of a clear successor, because of Nerva's childlessness and the incompetence of his relatives. Nerva was considering Cornelius Maternus, the Governor of Nathaniel, as his successor, but many preferred the popular General Antigonus Ulipus. He was in command of Laurasian forces at the Merlite frontier with the Galactic Borderlands. In October 1497, Aelianus betrayed Nerva and led the Guards in besieging the Quencilvanian Palace. Nerva was taken hostage and forced to submit to their demands, agreeing to hand over those responsible for Antiochus's death and even to give a speech congratulating the rebellious Guards. Chamberlain Eprevius and Titus Secundus were both tried and executed by the Senate. Nerva now realized that his position was no longer tenable without the support of an heir who had the approval of both the Imperial Military and the subjects of the Empire. He therefore adopted General Antigonus as his successor and named him to the Council of State and Governing Senate. Nerva had begun a tradition which would last for nearly a century; an Emperor adopting a prominent figure of the realms as his successor, and not a natural-born heir.
 * Diplomatic relations are established between the Laurasian Empire and the Dejanik Commonwealth for the first time, which had begun to subdue Northania and Olmathia during the 1470s. Laurasian envoys already resided at the courts of the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria (from 1389); Austarlian Empire (from 1402); Electorate of Pruthia (from 1413); Kingdom of Greater Spamalka (from 1441); Haynsian Despotate (from 1475); Marasharite Empire (from 1479); Haxon Confederacy (from 1482); and Serene Kingdom of Franconia (from 1486).

1498

 * After having reigned for just fifteen months, Emperor Nerva died on January 27, 1498. General Antigonus Ulipus became Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. His reign, which would see a sudden surge in territorial expansion for the Laurasian Empire, after decades of a relative lull, would continue until 1517. Antigonus was hailed and acclaimed by his subjects, the Imperial Military, and the Imperial Government. He will prove to be one of the most popular and respected monarchs in all of Laurasian history.

1499

 * Emperor Antigonus I, seeking to consolidate the Laurasian rule of the Robertian Regions, and already formulating plans for an eventual military offensive against the failing Huntite Caliphate, directed a military offensive into the remaining territories of the Kingdom of Jageronia. Jageronia had been a Laurasian vassal for over forty-four years, since King Desiderio had been forced to sign a treaty of military alliance with Emperor Antiochus III the Mad, the Treaty of Jeanne (February 22, 1456). Desiderio had been deposed by Emperor Vespasian in October 1474 for later conspiring against Laurasian influence in his realms and seeking to establish diplomatic contacts with the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania. He had been replaced by Charlemagne, who remained a loyal vassal until his death on July 4, 1497. Charlemagne's successor, Adelchis, was a weak imbecile who was unable to maintain control over affairs in his realms and had no grasp of military or governmental realities. Antigonus sought to take advantage of this. Laurasian forces encountered no resistance from the paltry Jageronian garrisons. Brenda, Sheldonia, Gabriella, and the strongholds of the Osonboka Nebula were incorporated into the Laurasian Empire. Adelchis was forced to sign a declaration of abdication (he died in 1514), and the Kingdom of Jageronia was destroyed after having existed for over four centuries. It had been originally established as a vassal kingdom of the Huntite Khanate in 1066, and was then in vassalage to the Huntites, Brestords (briefly), Rudorites, and Halegothicans until 1236. Thereafter, it had been an independent realm.

1500

 * The First Laurasian-Anastasian War is waged between the Laurasian Empire of Emperor Antigonus I (who will eventually become known as the Conqueror) and the Neo-Anastasian Empire, ruled by Solana III (named after the Anastasian ruler who had fought with her husband, Lesian King Narada, against Timur the Devastator at the end of the tenth century). The war turns out to be a short military confrontation, as Laurasian troops, directed by the Emperor Antigonus himself, gained decisive victories in battle over the Neo-Anastasians. As a result of this war, the Laurasian Empire acquired the strongholds of the Durant Cluster. Hamacaki Barca, Sharon Alfonsi, Stewart, and Skye I came under the rule of the Laurasian Empire at this stage. These acquisitions were confirmed in the Treaty of Sejucia, signed in December 1500.

16th century (1501-1600)
The sixteenth century commenced on January 1, 1501, and ended on December 31, 1600, of the Hyperdrive Era system.

1501

 * The commencement of the sixteenth century AH was greeted with much celebration on Laurasia Prime, and joy throughout the dominions of the Laurasian Empire. By the beginning of the sixteenth century, the Laurasian Empire's dominions spanned from Upper Angelica in the Wild Marshes in the north-west, all the way to Nikki Lowell, Newman Victoria, and the northern reaches of the Kimanian Trade Run in the southeast. During the fifteenth century, the Solidaritan Sultanate, Kingdom of Lower Melorkia, Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth, Mereditan Despotate, Kingdom of Ashlgothia, Kingdom of Beatrice, Kingdom of Temperance, League of Way'tosk, Hookiee Confederacy, Kingdom of Jageronia, States of Hypasia, Dominion of Angelica, and Anastasian, Kimanian, Homidinian, Venasian, and Melanite territories had all been absorbed into the Laurasian Empire. Emperor Antigonus, however, had now decided to direct his attention to the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania. Emperor Antigonus could not tolerate the payment of the annual subsidy to the Kimanian Court, and viewed Decabolio Shogun as a threat to the security of the Laurasian Empire. He therefore had clear motives to move against it. The Laurasian Empire issued a declaration of war against the Celestial Kingdom of Kimania. The first campaign of Emperor Antigonus's Kimanian Wars (March-May 1501), witnessed Antigonus penetrating from the Kimanian Trade Run and annihilating Kimanian forces in the Second Battle of Tapae. Laurasian forces overran Dorothea, Orion III, Leseur, Lange, Narra, and Millard, driving a wedge into Kimanian territory.
 * Death of the historian Flavius Josephus, who had written The Donguarian Rebellion (1488) and The Antiquities of the Galaxy (1491). These works will be major sources for the prominent historians of the eighteenth century, such as Gibboneous, Baron Monompahlaus, and Lady Vassalina.

1502

 * Counteroffensives launched by Decabolio Shogun, against Erevan, Karabakh, Shell, Earl, and Tolbiac, ended in failure. The Emperor Antigonus defeated Decabolio in the Battles of Nicopolis and Adamclisi, forcing him to terminate any future offensives. Decabolio, whose treasury was being drained by the conflict, and who now saw the defenses of Kimania themselves menaced by the Laurasian forces, asked for negotiations. Antigonus accepted, and after some months of negotiations, the Treaty of Istria was signed, restoring peaceful relations between the Laurasian Empire and the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania. The Orion Cluster, Narra, Millard, Filorean, and Reading were acquired by the Laurasian Empire. Decabolio agreed to return all Laurasian fugitives and prisoners of war, and was forced to withdraw from his subsidy arrangements with the Imperial Treasury. Antigonus returned to Laurasia Prime in triumph, and was hailed by his subjects. Decabolio, however, continued to plot against Emperor Antigonus and the Imperial Laurasian Government: in 1504, he devised a failed attempt on Antigonus's life, by means of Laurasian deserters, and again began to harbor Laurasian fugitives from justice.

1505

 * War erupted again between the Laurasian Empire and the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania, as the Emperor Antigonus was enraged by Decabolio Shogun's involvement in the abortive Assassination Plot of 1504, and by the Shogun's violation of the terms of the Treaty of Istria. This time, the Emperor of Laurasia was intent on destroying the threat of Kimania once and for all, and terminating the Laurasian-Kimanian Wars which had continued intermittently since 1396. Laurasian forces assembled at Beverly Hereidu, Winehouse, Woolestone, Catilin, Moore, Tolbiac, Dumbgwita, the Orion Cluster, Breha, Filorean, Constipex, Newman Victoria, and other strongholds in the Barsar Regions and Middle Territories. Emperor Antigonus assembled a vast military force of fourteen legions, determined to subdue the Kimanians to Laurasian authority. In a series of lightning military campaigns, he conquered Skold, Plath, Harrison, Novina, Preena, Riley, Drea, Duana, Strongstine, Abshire, the Hutsite Reaches, Gardiner, Leo's Redoubt, Messalina, Chobania, Goni, and Samantha. Decabolio Shogun, however, presented a fierce resistance, and many confrontations between the Laurasians and Kimanians were particularly bloody.

1506

 * The end of the Sixth and final Laurasian-Kimanian War, with the decisive victory of Emperor Antigonus I. Kimania and Kimanis Mooria, the capital worlds of the Celestial Dynasty of Kimania, are besieged and captured by Laurasian forces in a victorious final offensive. Decabolio Shogun fled on his personal starfighter, and not willing to fall into enemy hands, committed suicide. His severed head was brought back to Emperor Antigonus, and the Emperor commanded for it to hold a prominent place in the triumph on Laurasia Prime. Antigonus resettled Kimania and other worlds of the Barsar Regions, and annexed the whole of the Celestial Dynasty's remaining territories to the Laurasian Empire. Thus, by 1506, Laurasia governed all of the territories once held by the Illkhanid Empire, which had disintegrated and collapsed nearly six centuries earlier. Antigonus's campaigns benefited the Laurasian Empire, by the recovery of fugitives of justice; the seizure of the Kimanian Treasury and of the vast estates of the Kimanian Shoguns; and control over the prosperous Kimanian mineral and spice mines. Antigonus returned to Laurasia Prime triumphant, and Antigonus's Column would be erected in Christiania to commemorate his victory (completed by 1515).
 * Venasian Queen Mother Tethria III, the last ruler ever of the ancient Venasian Consortium, and one of the Laurasian Empire's client monarchs, died, after having reigned for thirty-five years (since 1471). Emperor Antigonus I (who had now become known as the “Conqueror” by his some of his subjects), believing that the continued existence of the rump Consortium, in the midst of Laurasian dominions, was illogical and ineffective, refused to acknowledge Tethria's daughter, Amayia, as her mother's successor, and ordered for the direct incorporation of the Venasian Consortium into the Laurasian Empire. Three hundred and fifty years after the Venasians had overthrown the Dasian Khanate of Venasia, they were brought under the rule of the Imperial Laurasian Government. Laurasian troops occupied Venasia Prime and Venasia Secondary with little opposition, and the Venasian Cluster was absorbed into the normal administrative system of the Empire. All of the Core Regions were now under Laurasian rule.

1509

 * The prominent Laurasian historian, Sir Decabulus Aaori, completed his two primary works, The Annals of the Laurasian Monarchy and The Histories.

1513

 * After seven years of ruling in peace over the Laurasian Empire, earning the further acclaim and respect of his subjects, Emperor Antigonus embarked on his last military campaign: against the Huntite Caliphate. Ever since ascending to the throne, Antigonus had dreamed of conquering this state, so as to extend the Empire’s realms over the eastern Outer Borderlands. He wished to obtain possession of Hunt Major, Jasonia, and Samarkand, those worlds which had been the capital of numerous previous empires in galactic history. The immediate cause for the Emperor’s campaign was Huntite interference in the affairs of the Celestial Kingdom of Melanie, in violation of the Treaty of Elijahana which had been signed five decades earlier. Antigonus also had economic motivations for pursuing his campaign, for he needed to suppress the piracy and the smuggling from the Huntite realms, and wished to secure control of the Spaceport of Hunt Minor, one of the chief commercial facilities in the Caladarian Galaxy.
 * From 1511, units had been assembling at Robert, Meris, Wakedia, Meredita, Iego, Jeanne, Brenda, Dickinson, Shephard, Walters, Beharis, Hasselbeck, Predosur, Hoohshikk, and other strongholds in the Middle Territories, Robertian Regions, and Barsar Regions. The officials and authorities of those regions had been commanded to provide all possible support for the military forces, and vast sums had been expended on ensuring the success of the planned offensives. Antigonus launched his first move against Melanie itself, determined to incorporate that vassal kingdom into the Laurasian Empire. Partamasir, the Huntite-installed King of Melanie, was deposed from his throne. Melanie Major was occupied by the Emperor’s forces, and Antigonus proclaimed the annexation of Melanie into the Laurasian Empire. A formal declaration of war was issued by Huntite Caliph Vologravia.
 * Death of the Laurasian historian Pliny the Younger (son of the ill-fated Pliny the Elder), who was Governor of Shenandoah.

1514

 * The Emperor Antigonus focused his efforts in this year on subduing Horne, Jasonia, Negro, Gargonia, Maurya, and Gedrosia, all of whom were under the control of local potentates who acknowledged the authority of the Huntite Caliph Vologravia. Laurasian forces, with their superior military organization and tactics, were able to obtain a series of decisive victories in battle against these disjointed states. Jasonia was occupied by a Laurasian expeditionary force, and the old Great Palace of the Khans and the Palace of King Theodoric the Great both fell into the possession of the Laurasian Emperor. Antigonus himself surveyed the conquered world, once the capital of the Huntite Khanate, Kingdom of Rudorita, and Kingdom of Halegothica. 338 years had passed since the fall of the Huntite Khanate. This process kept the imperial forces busy right through the end of 1514.
 * The Arch of Antigonus is erected in Beneventum, Laurasia Prime, in honor of the Emperor Antigonus’s military victories over the Jageronians, Kimanians, and Melanites.

1514-1518

 * The Hasbaranian Revolt occurred on Nosauria and Zesia, as the Jeveranian Priests of the Cult of the Ancestors resisted the authority of the government of the Laurasian Empire. Emperor Antigonus ordered for harsh measures to be employed against these rebels, and the Revolt was ultimately suppressed by the government authorities.

1515

 * Emperor Antigonus directed the thrust of his military forces from the Robertian Strongholds, intent on subduing the Northern Huntite Provinces. Marching towards the Sk’atha Cluster, the Emperor of Laurasia intended to consolidate the Laurasian dominion over the Robertian Regions and to gain control of the old Timurid capital world, Samarkand. He placed permanent garrisons in the territories that he subdued. Leah, Lorna, Garnett, Ber Bachman, Goldberg, the strongholds of the Sk’atha Cluster, Vickis, Uris, and Choir were all overrun by Laurasian troops. At the same time, the Emperor’s chief subordinate, General Lusius Quietius moved from Majoria Schall and Melanie Major, performing a successful pincer maneuver against Morsia, Clathbourne, and Hunt Minor. As a result, the vast northern territories of the Huntite Caliphate were occupied by the Laurasian Empire, while King Abgaros II of Upper Morsia pledged his homage to the Emperor in a public ceremony on Sheldonia. In December 1515, Emperor Antigonus would command the Imperial Treasury to begin issuing new coinage in order to commemorate his victories in battle over the Huntites and Melanites.

1516

 * After having relaxed at his headquarters on Winslet, Emperor Antigonus renewed his military campaigns against the Huntite Caliphate, with the view of subduing the Huntite Home Region and completing the subjugation of that state to the authority of the Laurasian Empire. The results of the ensuing military campaign almost completely backfired on the Emperor and did much damage to his more ambitious plans. One Laurasian fleet, operating from Lorna, captured Jabul and Akamaar, cutting off Huntite supply lines from the Sk'atha Cluster. Adiabene and Adenystrae, which had originally been colonized during the reign of Theodoric the Great three centuries earlier, were both stormed by Laurasian troops. Emperor Antigonus himself advanced from Dura, sweeping through Ozogardana, Morsia, Hunt Minor, and Timur's Star. He then captured Estella and Gedrosia Max, and besieged the defenses of Hunt Major. Finally, the Emperor of Laurasia received the submission of Athambelus, the Laurasian Governor of Samarkand, finally bringing this old jewel of the Timurid Empire into the possession of the Laurasian Empire. This was over five centuries after the death of the great Timur the Devastator himself.
 * The Emperor sent the Senate and the Synod an official communique, declaring the war to be at a close and bemoaning that he was too old to go on any further and emulate the conquests of Sargon the Conqueror, Devlet-Giray, Genghis Khan, and Timur the Devastator. However, as the Emperor departed to command the final siege of Hunt Major, a sudden outburst of Huntite resistance, led by Sandgruthia, a nephew of the Huntite Caliph, imperiled the Laurasian hold on Hunt Minor and the regions of the Sk'atha Cluster. Sandgruthia reconquered Timur's Star, Hunt Minor, Uris, Vickis, Adiabene, and Udall, penetrating through Laurasian command positions. Emperor Antigonus ordered General Quietus to advance against the Huntite bases in the Sk'atha Cluster, while General Appius Santra (formerly Governor of Way'tosk), was dispatched to subdue Grumman's Star, Northop, Clarise, and Jodie. General Quietus was successful, recovering the strongholds mentioned above from Sandgruthia. General Santra, however, was not so lucky, and he was ambushed and killed at Rolle by Huntite starfighter detachments.
 * Emperor Antigonus, rousing again, took command of a military force assembled against Sandgruthia, with General Quietus and the legates M. Erucius Clarus and Tiberius Julianus as his subordinates. He defeated Sandgruthia in the pitched Battle of Jodie: the Huntite Prince himself died in the confrontation. Hunt Major was then finally stormed by the Laurasian forces, and Antigonus proclaimed the annexation of the Huntite Caliphate into the Laurasian Empire. He deposed Osroia, the Caliph of Hunt Major, and installed his son Parthamapsies as the Governor of Hunt Major, to operate under Laurasian supervision. Antigonus then conquered Jodie, Northrop, Rolle, and Grumman's Star, completing the subjugation of the Gedrosian and Jasonian Districts. Hatra, however, a Huntite stronghold located five thousand light years to the east of Hunt Major, continued to defy the Emperor's forces. The Emperor, who had planned to launch campaigns against the Mellorite Empire of Homidinia and the Neo-Anastasian Empire in the Barsar Regions, was now forced to dispatch units to Zennethia, in order to suppress the Hasbranian Revolt, and to quell disturbances on Shenandoah, Hoohshikk, Melanie Major, Roastafaria Major, Melorkia, and Beverly Hereidu, among other Laurasian strongholds.

1517

 * Emperor Antigonus, who had been exhausted by the military campaigns against the Huntite Caliphate, and the outbreak of internal dissent and even overt rebellion in some regions of the Laurasian Empire, decided to venture back to Laurasia Prime. The Emperor, however, fell ill during the early months of this year, and he was soon informed by his doctors that he had developed the terminal Sorones's disorder. The Emperor's physical decline was publicly acknowledged: a bronze bust of Antigonus, dedicated at the Ankaran Gallery of Art on Ruttum (which had been founded in 1471), clearly showed the Emperor as aged and emaciated. Antigonus, who realized that his health would not permit him to make the full journey back to Laurasia Prime, decided to rest at Leo's Redoubt. It was there, on August 7, 1517, that he died at the age of 63. The Emperor had never publicly named a successor, but his widow, Empress Dowager Pompeia Plotina (1461-1522), was able to convince the institutions of the Imperial Government and the people of the Empire that her husband had named General Lysimachus Hadrianus as his successor on his death bed. Lysimachus was the Emperor's cousin, and he, like Antigonus, was popular with the military and the Praetorian Guards. His ascension to the throne was therefore unchallenged. Lysimachus immediately consolidated his position as Emperor, dismissing General Lusius Quietus (who had been a rival of his); rewarding his supporters; and issuing proclamations from the Imperial Court announcing his formal policies. He was determined to fully wrap up the Huntite War and to terminate Antigonus's campaign plans.

1518

 * The Treaty of Celia was signed by the Laurasian Empire, Mellorite Empire, and Neo-Anastasian Empire. By the terms of this treaty, the Mellorite and Neo-Anastasian Governments agreed to recognize the Laurasian Empire's acquisition of the Venasian Consortium, Huntite Caliphate, Kingdom of Jageronia, and Celestial Dynasty of Kimania (all achieved under Antigonus I, now known universally as “the Conqueror” by his subjects). In return, the Imperial Laurasian Government of Emperor Lysimachus I pledged to remain at peace with the two states; to refrain from providing support to rebels or other dissidents within their territories; and to conduct cordial economic relations with them. The Treaty of Celia will maintain peaceful Laurasian relations with the two states until the end of Lysimachus's reign. Lysimachus also incorporated Hunt Major directly into the Empire and formally proclaimed the end of the Conquest Wars of Hunt. Hatra also finally capitulated to Laurasian forces.

1520

 * Death of the great Laurasian historian Sir Decabulus Aaori, who had chronicled the history of the Laurasian monarchy and the Laurasian Empire to the reign of Emperor Antigonus I.

1521

 * The 200th anniversary of the foundation of the Laurasian Empire. Emperor Lysimachus I (who will become known as the “Cultivated” by his subjects), presided over the festivities marking the Empire's anniversary, as his predecessor, Emperor Tiberius, had done before him. Two centuries after the end of the Great Briannian War, the Laurasian Empire has become the most powerful state in the Caladarian Galaxy. The Empire extends its jurisdiction over territories extending from the Angelican Provinces to the outskirts of the Eastern Outer Borderlands. All of the Core Regions now answer to the authority of the Imperial Laurasian Government. Melorkia, Ashlgothia, Solidarita, and Polonia had all been subdued by the Laurasian Empire during the first third of the fifteenth century; during the other two-thirds, the Empire had advanced through the Middle Territories and into the Barsar Regions. The Kingdom of Upper Morsia is a vassal state of the Laurasian Empire, and the Laurasians have forced tribute or diplomatic concessions from the Iffians, Cosites, Neo-Anastasians, Greysonians, Lesians, and Donathians. Laurasian authority now extends over twenty-five million inhabited star systems, and the Empire controls the most prosperous portions of all the major galactic trade routes with the exception of the Galactic Frontier Route.
 * The Emperor Lysimachus I, determined to demonstrate his wide-reaching authority and to inspect the vast dominions which he ruled, commenced his progresses throughout the Laurasian Empire in this year. As a military commander, he had already traveled extensively throughout Laurasian territories, and had participated in the Kimanian and Huntite Wars of Emperor Antigonus I. More than half of his reign will be spent outside of the Laurasian Purse Region. Since the reign of Tiberius (1416-37), most Emperors had restricted the range of their travels to the immediate vicinity of Laurasia Prime, generally going farther only when staging military campaigns. Emperor Antiochus III the Mad had visited Melorkia Major, Nathaniel, and Sanegeta, and was condemned for his self-indulgence. Lysimachus, by contrast, traveled as a fundamental part of his governing, and made this clear to the Imperial Government and his subjects. The Emperor had detailed plans for the administration and maintenance of his dominions. His intention was to strengthen the Empire from within through improved infrastructure, as opposed to conquering or annexing perceived enemies. This was often the purpose of his journeys, commissioning new structures, projects, and colonies. The Imperial Court became ever more complex as as result of the Emperor's progresses, and the economies of the star systems and sectors he visited expanded as a result of the Household's presence. The tradition thus commenced by the Emperor would be followed by all of his successors, ultimately culminating in the grand progresses of Empress Aurelia the Great in the latter half of the eighteenth century.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Antigonus II the Philosopher (r. 1561-80) in Christola, Ralina Vixius.

1522

 * The Emperor Lysimachus I, as part of his progresses throughout his dominions, visited Hypasia, which was still in the process of being absorbed into the administrative, cultural, and economic framework of the Laurasian Empire. His visit to Hypasia was motivated in part by a revolt which had broken out there, conducted on Bach Dang and Valeris V, against the imperial authorities. The Valerian Revolt, as it became known, had erupted in March 1519 and continued until its suppression in September 1521. Determined to maintain Laurasian authority in the region, and to provide better border security, the Emperor ordered for the Lysimachnid Barrier Defenses to be constructed. These were a string of border outposts, garrisons, and minefields, meant to protect the Empire's territory from offensives and to control cross border trade and immigration. Lysimachus departed from Hypasia Major in December 1522 and headed south to Beatrice, where he personally conducted a campaign to suppress rebels at Trieste and Zoo.

1523

 * Following this, the Emperor received intelligence that the Mellorites of King Nasria I were preparing a military offensive against the Robertian Regions. In his characteristic fashion, Lysimachus hastened to Robert. Nasria, imitated by the Emperor and his military forces, decided to negotiate with the Imperial Laurasian Government, instead of launching an offensive against Laurasian territory. The Treaty of Peters was signed, providing for the maintenance of peaceful relations between the Laurasian and Mellorite Empires. Following the conclusion of this settlement, Lysimachus toured the strongholds of the Robertian and Mereditan Provinces, examining their readiness. Robert, Meris, Wakedia, Jamuine, Beharis, Shephard, Walters, Hasselbeck, Goldberg, Whoppi, Meredita, Jeanne, Abuza, Brenda, Dickinson, and Iego were all visited by the Emperor of Laurasia on this particular tour. Lysimachus then wintered at Uris, before beginning his procession through the Middle Territories.

1524

 * The Emperor Lysimachus, on his way back to Laurasia Prime, passed through the Shenandonite Provinces and the Millian Home Region. He visited Shenandoah, Majoria Schall, Choir, Hoohshikk, Predosur, Bacturia Invictis, Boydaria, Bor'say, Par'say, Ond'diray, Grand Junction, Temperance, and then Way'tosk. The Emperor's visit to Waytosk, the old capital world of the Millian Empire, was particularly memorable, and he paid homage to the Kuevian Mausoleum of Kings and the Great Vault of the Empire, offering his prayers for the Millian Emperor Heust'orr the Great and the Kuevian King Genseric the Great. Following this, the Emperor departed from Way'tosk and proceeded rapidly to the Venasian Cluster. He visited Maxiliana, Phyllis, Monderon, Ruttum, Lynne, Organia, Ka, Hannis, Bolgrahay, Venasia Secondary, Venasia Prime, and Robbay before reaching the Nexus Route.

1525

 * The Emperor Lysimachus finally returned to Laurasia Prime, after having been absent from the capital world for four years. His return to Laurasia Prime came just before the 200th anniversary of the death of Seleucus I the Victor, founder of the Laurasian Empire. Lysimachus paid his respects to the great Emperor at his tomb. He also initiated a massive reconstruction of the Westphalian Cathederal; expansion of the Quencilvanian Palace; and construction of the Christiania Parthenon, which was to become one of the chief edifices of the city of Christiania by the end of the century.
 * The Kingdom of Upper Morsia, which had remained a Laurasian client state since the Huntite Wars of Emperor Antigonus I the Conqueror a decade earlier, is incorporated directly into the Laurasian Empire by Emperor Lysimachus I. King Abgaros III of Upper Morsia (who had ruled since 1520) is forced to sign a declaration of abdication: he dies in 1553. The entirety of the territories once ruled by the old Huntite Empires, the Carolyne and Huntite Khanates, and the Kingdom of Rudorita are now under the authority of the Laurasian Empire.

1526

 * Birth of the future Emperor Pertinax (r. January-March 1593) in Alba, Dapales III, which had been colonized during the reign of the Emperor Claudius in 1449.

1528

 * Construction of the Lysimachnid Barrier Defenses in the Hypasian Provinces is completed by the imperial military and governmental authorities of that region.

1532

 * The outbreak of the Bar-Kobhan Revolt against the authority of the Laurasian Empire, the final outburst of major Donguarian resistance to the Imperial Laurasian Government. Simgrad bar Kohba, who claimed to be a descendant of the Arpad Dynasty of Donguaria, and declared that he had been sent by the Warrior-Gods of the Donguarian Ancestors to save the Donguarian race from destruction and subjection to the control of a foreign race, raised the banner of revolt on Mohi, pledging to restore the Donguarian Stellar Empire and to overthrow the despised Laurasian overlords. Emperor Lysimachus had visited Donguaria Prima in 1530, and it appeared to some that he would sponsor the restoration of the Donguarian Great Temple, which had been destroyed by the forces of Vespasian's son and successor, Titus, in 1470. Instead, however, the Emperor announced that a new cathedral, dedicated to St. Thomasius of Clancia (a 4th century BH missionary who was executed by Clancian authorities on trumped up charges), was to be constructed. Donguarian customs such as ritual circumcision and war-dances were banned, and Laurasian settlers were brought to the precincts of Donguaria Prima. Therefore, bar Kohba was determined to maintain the freedom of the Donguarian peoples and the maintenance of their customs. He slaughtered any Donguarian male who refused to join his forces, and maintained strict discipline. Bar Khoba's forces soon stormed Bordina, Pest, Cossack, and Kaunas, threatening Laurasian authority in the Donguarian Provinces. Emperor Lysimachus ordered General Sextus Severus to crush the rebellion. Severus was ruthless, and soon instigated a blockade of Donguaria Prima. Bar Kohba, however, used hit and run tactics. The Revolt will continue to persist for another three years.

1535

 * Birth of the future Emperor Pescennius Niger (r. 1593-94), rival of the Emperor Demetrius Severus, in Aqunio, Aquilionia.
 * The Bar-Kohba revolt was finally suppressed by the forces of the Laurasian Empire under the command of General Sextus Severus. Severus defeated Bar-Kohba in pitched confrontations at Poltava and Haustien, decimating the rebel formations; capturing large numbers of prisoners; and recovering goods and military equipment which had been seized by the rebels during their offensives. Bar-Kohba himself committed suicide before he could be captured by Laurasian troopers. With the Bar-Kohba Revolt having been suppressed, Emperor Lysimachus took brutal and harsh measures in order to maintain future Laurasian dominion over the Donguarian Territories. The state of martial law, which the Emperor had originally planned to terminate by this year, was extended for another two decades. Donguarians were forbidden to form organizations or to discuss political affairs without the approval of the Imperial Government. Restrictions were placed on the possession of arms, and a complete prohibiton on any Donguarian entering military or mercenary service. Forces at all of the major Donguarian worlds received the best training and equipment, and the Emperor ordered for Polonians, Galicians, Nathanelites, Hooperites, and Chapellans, among others, to be resettled in the Donguarian territories. Finally, most of those who had provided financial or spiritual aid to the rebellion were imprisoned, executed, or exiled for their crimes.

1538

 * Death of the Emperor Lysimachus I the Cultivated at the Estates of the Remesis on Rebecca. The Emperor's health had entered a severe decline in his last years, a process which had been accelerated by the death of his favorite (and alleged lover), Antoninus, in 1530. In March 1536, the Emperor had adopted the Governing Senator and Baron of Clackimaris, Lucius Aelius, as his successor to the throne. Aelius, however, had died suddenly on January 1, 1538. Therefore, the Emperor had decided to designate the Praetor of Laurasia Prime, Antoninus Aelius, as his successor. He did this, however, only on the condition that Antoninus in turn adopt Antigonus Aelius, the son of the Praetor's brother-in-law, and Lucius Verus, son of Aelius Verus, as his co-successor. Antoninus agreed to oblige by his adoptive father's commands. These proclamations were made in February 1538. Lysimachus then died peacefully three months later. His reign had lasted for twenty-one years, and the Laurasian Empire had not been involved in any foreign war, which was an extraordinary achievement. For this, Lysimachus would be hailed by historians in later centuries, for his efforts to promote the Empire's culture, administration, and internal unity.

1539

 * Emperor Antoninus Pius (who had acquired that last name due to his fervent devotion to the customs of the Almitian Church and his respect for his predecessors on the imperial throne), appointed Quintus Lollius, a native of Almastead, as the new Governor of Hypasia. Hypasia was one of the imperial provinces of the Laurasian Empire, and therefore was one of those most closely monitored by the Emperor. Governor Lollius was commanded to effect an expansion of the Lysimachian Barrier Defenses; to ensure the continuation of peaceful commerce in those regions; and to establish new Laurasian colonies in the vicinity of the Immortalized Cluster. Lollius carried out his instructions efficiently during the course of the next four years. New Laurasian colonies were established on Crassner, Carbania, and Carrevia. The Antoine Garrisons, which were established to maintain Laurasian dominion in Upper Hypasia, performed well at their task in repelling any possible attacks from the Galactic Borderlands, where the Marasharites were engaged in their long wars against the Iffians and Cosites, which were to continue for the majority of the sixteenth century.

1540

 * The Emperor Antoninus Pius grants a charter to the Puellae Faustinianae, later to become one of the most prominent charity foundations of Laurasia Prime.
 * Death of Sir Suetonius Cadranius, prominent historian of the Laurasian Empire.

1543

 * Construction begins in the Judicial District of Christiania, Laurasia Prime, on the Fortress of Baureux. Emperor Antoninus Pius, who desired to establish a new state prison and armory within the confines of Christiania, and to send a warning to enemies of the Imperial Laurasian Government and traitors to the Empire, gave the orders for this facility to be erected. The Emperor also wished to display the vast resources which he had at his command, and his ability to order for the construction of such an installation. Construction on the Fortress, which becomes one of the most extensive structures on Laurasia Prime, continues until its final dedication in November 1560. Over the course of the next two centuries, successive monarchs will instigate expansions to the Fortress and will enhance its defensive capabilities. By the eighteenth century, it will be notorious as the dumping ground, and execution site, of many prisoners of state.

1545

 * Birth of the Emperor Clodius Albinus (r. 1593, 1596-97), the rival of the Emperors Pescennius Niger and Demetrius Severus, on Hadramnatia, a Laurasian colony-world in the Malarian Provinces which had been established in 1407.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Demetrius Severus I the Warrior (r. 1593-1611), the founder of the Severan Dynasty and the victor in the Year of the Five Emperors, in the city of Leptis Magna, Chronographia, which had been colonized under the patronage of the Emperor Lysimachus I the Cultivated in 1522. Chronographia is destined, by the eighteenth century, to have a population of six billion and will become one of the most prosperous worlds in the Outer Borderlands.

1546-1549

 * The forces of the Laurasian Empire, under the command of Generals Quintus Lollius and Gaius Supremus campaigned against the Neo-Anastasian Empire and the Nagoshi Confederacy, receiving assistance from the Deustianian Empire. These Laurasian campaigns were aimed towards maintaining domination of the Durant Cluster and consolidating Laurasian rule of the Beatrician Bend. This war comes to an end in 1549 with the Treaty of Armenia Major, which results in the acquisition of Caesearea, Ruumlist, and Masia by the Laurasian Empire. This conflict will be one of only two wars fought by the Laurasian Empire between 1517 and 1562.

1552

 * Ivoria, which had continued to yearn for the restoration of its independence, and had never been fully accustomed to the rule of the Imperial Laurasian Government, erupted in revolt against the Laurasian Empire. Satisba, Sthanon, Maschinga, Esther, Dasinae, Alladora, and Micenta were soon overwhelmed by similar civil dissent against the Empire. The Emperor Antoninus Pius entrusted General Cornelius Fuscus with the task of suppressing the rebellion. The Ivorian Revolt will eventually be brought under control by 1555. In the following year (1554), another revolt would erupt, this time on Angelica Major and Eric, which would be suppressed brutally by Laurasian detachments under Governor-General Lollius (who had returned to his post in Hypasia following the end of the Durant War).

1555

 * By 1555, over a thousand years after the fall of the Arachosian Empire of Kalbacha, and 230 years after the death of Seleucus I the Victor, the Laurasian Empire has consolidated its position as the predominant power in the Caladarian Galaxy outside of the Galactic Borderlands. At the middle of the sixteenth century, the Empire's dominions spanned from Upper Angelica in the Wild Marshes to the Sheldonian and Gabriellian Districts in the eastern Outer Borderlands. Ever since Emperor Antigonus's Kimanian and Huntite Wars, the Empire had remained largely at peace, with Emperors Lysimachus I and Antoninus Pius having focused their efforts on internal consolidation, cultural encouragement, and economic expansion. Pius, in fact, became known as “the Consolidator” for his legal and administrative innovations, and for his vigor in handling government affairs. The Empire, in this year, however, became involved in a military struggle with the Mellorites. Mellorite Emperor Badria, who was resentful of the Laurasian Empire's power and economic influence, instigated a series of border incidents at Elijahana, Winslet, DeCaprio, Calms, Hemsley, Gibbs-to-Lester, Tananing, and Ian. The efforts made by Emperor Antoninus Pius to negotiate a formal border settlement between the two empires, and to refrain from war, ended in failure.
 * Badria made the first move, issuing a declaration of war against the Imperial Laurasian Government. Laurasian forces, however, proved to have the advantage. Perry, Abitia, Taraning, Ian, Mackenzia Minor, Banfield, Celia, Peters, and other Mellorite strongholds were quickly overrun by Laurasian troops. Ultimately, Badria was compelled to the peace table, and the Treaty of Felix resulted in the concession of Banfield, Taraning, Maxwell, Kledis Var, and Markis Prime to the authority of the Laurasian Empire.
 * Birth of the prominent Laurasian historian Cassius Dio, in Nicaea, who will compile an extensive account of the history of the Laurasian species, The General History of the Laurasian Civilization, which will span from 100,000 BH all the way to AH 1630, in the early seventeenth century. This work will be a major source for the great Laurasian historians of the eighteenth century.

1559

 * Upon the death of Lesian King Campsura II, the Laurasian Empire of Emperor Antoninus Pius officially intervened in order to “preserve its interests and the security of Laurasian subjects” in the Lesian realms. The result of this “intervention”, as it was labeled by the Imperial Laurasian Government, was the annexation of all the remaining Lesian territories, including Lesia Major, Ain Jalut, Pocket, Mrpath V, Eliza Spencer, Ankara, and Meridu, into the Laurasian Empire. The Neo-Anastasian Empire was forced to sign a treaty of non-aggression and economic intercourse with the Imperial Laurasian Government.

1561

 * Death of the Emperor Antoninus Pius I the Consolidator in Cressolite City on Scout in the Constantine Province of the Laurasian Empire. He was seventy-four years old at the time of his death, being the second-longest lived sovereign in Laurasian history (after the short reign of Demetrius Severus II, 1675-76, Pius would be the third longest-lived sovereign in Laurasian history). His reign had lasted for twenty-three years, longer than that of any Laurasian Emperor since Antiochus the Great nearly two centuries earlier. Obliging by the command of his adoptive father and predecessor, Lysimachus I, Pius had designated Antigonus Aelius and Lucius Verus as his co-heirs. Therefore, upon his death, they were proclaimed joint Emperors and Autocrats of All the Laurasians. This was the first time in nearly three centuries (since the co-reign of Seleucus I and Menelaus 1282-96), that the Laurasian realms were governed by two joint sovereigns. Emperor Antigonus IV, however, was acknowledged from the first as the senior of the two. His wife, Faustina, was pregnant at the time of his accession to the throne, and she would give birth to the future Emperor Commodus in August 1561. The reign of Antigonus II and Lucius Verus commenced on a positive note, and the two Emperors passed a series of popular measures which endeared them to their subjects.

1562

 * Renewed conflict erupted between the Laurasian and Mellorite Empires. The new Mellorite Emperor Salahria, who had ascended to his throne in the previous year, was determined to recover from the territorial losses suffered to the Laurasian Empire in the previous decade, and to demonstrate his military prowess by obtaining victory in a series of campaigns against the most powerful state in the Caladarian Galaxy outside of the Galactic Borderlands. Salahria had been engaged, during the winter solstice of 1561-62, in preparations for his military offensives.
 * Mellorite units had been stationed at Wakino, Dominic, Digette, Kyler, Abitia, Celia, Alyssia, Chalassion, Demebezaic, Gwendolyn, Ryan, and Brent, poised for a move against Elijahana and the Laurasian Homidinian Provinces. Therefore, when the Mellorite declaration of war was issued from Chalassia (which had been the Mellorite capital world since late in the previous century), the Emperors Antigonus II and Lucius Verus were caught on surprise. Mellorite fleets besieged and conquered Hemsley, Calms, Gibbs-to-Lester, Bolgrahay, and Abuza, penetrating into Laurasian territories and disrupting the command formations of Laurasian forces. The Empire was also imperiled by other troubles. Outbursts of civil dissent on Robert, Wakedia, and Meris kept imperial authorities in those regions at peril; the Hypasians were once again stirring up trouble against the imperial authorities; and protests on Goldaria, Yularen, Daala, and Pelleaeon had alarmingly nationalistic messages. Verus, eager to gain military glory, departed for Beharis in August 1562. Taking command of the Laurasian troops and fleets hastily assembled there, Verus wasted his time in idle luxury and enjoyment; this earned the criticism of many. Emperor Antigonus, on the other hand, speedily suppressed the disturbances in Hypasia and the Central Core.

1563

 * Junior Emperor Lucius Verus, finally stirring from his convalescence on Beharis, moved against the Mellorite forces along the northern Rebeccan Galactic Trade Route. Destroying a Mellorite force in the Battle of Vai, the Laurasians reconquered Calms and Hemsley, forcing Mellorite units to retreat towards Mackenzia Minor, English Star, and Coronadia. Lawson, Chalassion, and Peters were besieged and conquered by Laurasian detachments, although an offensive against Perry and Kara ended in failure. Nevertheless, by the end of the year, all Mellorite units in Laurasian territory had been destroyed, and Laurasian forces were poised for a swift advance into the Homidinian Provinces.

1565-1566

 * General Avitius Cassius, who was the subordinate commander of Laurasian military forces under the Emperor Lucius Verus, directed a series of successful military offensives into the territory of the Mellorite Empire. Mellorite Emperor Salahria, who had instigated war with the Laurasians, had died in 1563, and his successor Zayn, was incompetent, military unskilled, and inexperienced. As a result, the Laurasian forces took the advantage, and Emperor Verus was soon able to boast of decisive victories over Mellorite forces. During the course of 1565 and 1566, the Laurasian Empire overran Brlla, Dion, Yutzy, Shaelynn, Ryan, Gwendolyn, Brent, Celia, Alyssa, Abitia, Wakino, Perry, Kara, Drake, Rutherford, Homidinian Wyatt, Joseph, Kacee, Greyson, McDowell, Sonny, Julie, Karen, English Star, Mellorite Ian, Curry, Kallista, Sherman, Dominic, Digette, Englestrom, and Dromund, inflicting a series of crushing defeats on Mellorite forces and subduing territories which had once formed part of the Homidinian Khanate, four centuries earlier. Chalassia itself was blockaded by Laurasian detachments, while Lacia, the former and now desolate capital world of the Lacian Despotate which had briefly subjugated the Stellar Kingdom of Laurasia in the 7th century, was seized and ransacked by Laurasian troops.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Marcinus I (r. 1617-1618) at the Hospital of St. Katherine's in Christiania, Laurasia Prime.
 * An outbreak of Marsian fever appears in Constantinople, Laurasia Prime (February, 1565). Over the course of the next fifteen years, the Marsian fever will ravage thousands of star systems throughout the Laurasian Empire. Up to a thirteenth of the population of some worlds as Constantine I, Rainnan, Chesham's Star, Sapphire, Courdina V, Gordasis, Ralina Vixius, Osama, Apathama Vixius, Little Mexicana, Clackimaris, Charasia, and Americana will be killed by the outbreak of this virulent new disease. Marsian fever will continue to be a major recurring epidemic in the Caladarian Galaxy, killing millions of sentients, until it is finally extinguished in the late eighteenth century during the reign of Aurelia the Great.

1567

 * Mellorite Emperor Zayn, who had suffered humiliating losses to the Laurasian forces of General Avitius Cassius and co-Emperor Lucius Verus, is forced to request for peace negotiations to the Imperial Laurasian Government. The Treaty of Billy is signed by the delegations of the Laurasian and Mellorite Empires, resulting in substantial territorial gains for Laurasia. By the terms of this treaty, Lawson, Chalassion, Peters, Brlla, Dion, Yutzy, the strongholds of the Lacian Cluster, Ryan, Gwendolyn, Brent, Celia, Alyssa, Abitia, Wakino, Perry, Kara, Drake, Rutherford, Sharman, Homidinian Wyatt, Joseph, Greyson, McDowell, Julie, Karen, English Star, Mellorite Ian, Curry, Kallista, Derrek, Dominic, Digette, Demebzaic, Englestrom, and Dromund were all conceded to the authority of the Laurasian Empire. Zayn agreed to compensate the Imperial Laurasian Government for all military expenses; to immediately release all prisoners of war; to recognize Laurasian rights of free trade and economic intercourse in his realms; and to refrain from signing any alliances which were averse to the interests of the Laurasian Empire. The Mellorites also agreed to limit the size of their military forces and to terminate all raiding expeditions into Laurasian territory at once. In exchange, Laurasian Emperors Antigonus II and Lucius Verus agreed to recognize the future territorial integrity of the Mellorite realms.
 * Emperor Lucius Verus and General Avitius Cassius returned to Laurasia Prime following the conclusion of their successful military campaigns against the Mellorite Empire. The Emperor and General were granted a triumph, in lavish ceremonies staged by co-Emperor Antigonus IV. Antigonus's son, five-year old Commodus, and Verus's son, three year-old Anninus, were both created Grand Princes of the Laurasian Empire on this occasion. At the same time, however, new and grievous troubles were brewing for the Laurasian Empire in the Northern Provinces. By the 1560s, the Iffians and Cosites, who had fought numerous border conflicts with the Empire during the fifteenth century, and had been a constant nuisance to Laurasian garrisons at Roxuli, Abraham, and in the Hypasian Provinces, had yielded completely to the power of the Marasharite Empire. The Marasharites have already been noted in this timeline. They, as well as the Dejaniks, originated from the Great Amulak Spiral. The Amulak Spiral and Great Tesmanian Cloud had interactions extending back to the 2nd millennium BH, but it was not until the late thirteenth century before that far-away galaxy's civilizations came into direct contact with those of the Caladarian Galaxy proper. Over the course of the next two centuries, the governments of the Caladarian Galaxy and Angelina Spiral, including the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria (unified in AH 1242 from the earlier Kingdoms of Dal Riata and Pictland), the Laurasian Empire, and the nascent Haynsian Despotate (founded in 1441), established diplomatic and economic relations with, the major powers of the Amulak Spiral.
 * The Marasharite Empire and Dejanik Commonwealth were at this stage both aggressive, military expansionist states. The Marasharite Empire had been founded by Osman I in 1299, from the earlier Marasharite Martial Confederation, which had comprised of one hundred major star systems with their colonies (which numbered some 100,000). Topacia had become the capital world of the Empire. Osman (r. 1299-1326) and his successors Ahmed I (1326-62), Murad I (1362-89), Sassas I (1389-1402), Mehmed I (1402-1421), Murad II (1421-44, 1446-51) Mehmed II (1444-46, 1451-81), Sassas II (1481-1512), Selim I (1512-20), and Suleyman I (1520-66), had conquered vast territories in the Amulak Spiral, Crones Galaxy, and Felix Galaxy. From the reign of Murad II, the Marasharites had also been involved in the affairs of the Angelina Spiral and Great Tesmanian Cloud. Sassas II conquered Hadjibey, Ochania, Kinburn, Izmail, and Jassy in the Great Tesmanian Cloud from the Grand Principality of Lithuania; his successor Selim I had crushed a Cosite-Iffian coalition at Bucharina in 1514 and subdued the Northern Reaches, Marson, Kerch, and parts of the Galactic Frontier Route. Suleyman I had continued this process further, launching expeditions against the Haynsian Despotate and destroying the remnants of the Kingdom of Donathia in the Tof Borderlands.
 * By 1566, the Iffians held on precariously to Norah and Satia, while the Cosites had been completely absorbed into the Marasharite Empire. Suleyman's ambitious successor, Selim II (1566-74), turned his greedy eyes to the Laurasian Empire. The Dejanican-Lithuanian Commonwealth likewise, ruled by Sigisio Augustus I (1547-72), which subordinated Northania in 1561 after a series of conflicts extending back to the late fourteenth century, and absorbed the Lavellan Potentates from 1509 to 1547, also eyed Laurasian territory in Hypasia and Angelica. The Dejanican-Lithuanian Commonwealth (formalized in 1569), dated back to 1385, with the Union of Krevo between the Kingdom of Dejanica and the Grand Principality of Lithuania. These were the enemies now to be faced by the Laurasian Empire, and the Empire would have to contend with these two adversaries for the next two centuries. Already in 1562, Dejanican units had invaded Bach Dang and Masan, but were repelled by the Lysimachnid Barrier Defenses. Emperor Antigonus had already begun to divert vastly expanded military units to the region. In 1566, Suleyman I had signed a military alliance with the Dejaniks of Sigisio Augustus, and made plans himself to lead military offensives into Laurasian territory. He died, however, before these plans could come into play. In late 1566, his son Selim had issued a formal declaration of war against the Laurasian Empire; Sigisio Augustus had followed shortly thereafter. Marasharite units had stormed Laurasian positions at Londarania, Calgania, Titiania Majoria, and Valeris V, penetrating through Laurasian defenses and menacing Hypasia Minor. Dejanik fleets, on their part, penetrated as far as Mordan and Kanjur, sacking numerous Laurasian outposts. In June 1567, therefore, Emperors Antigonus and Lucius Verus departed from Laurasia Prime to lead a punitive expedition into Marasharite territory. Londarania and the Barrier Defenses were recovered, and the Marasharite stronghold of Meneia suffered serious damage. The Iffians, however, finally succumbed to Marasharite pressure, and Norah was incorporated into the Marasharite Empire.

1568

 * Luxhall and Sommers were stormed by Marasharite detachments under the command of Admiral Haybredin Ambradia. The Marasharites managed to seize a large amount of plunder and captives, making the first time that the Laurasian Empire had suffered from slave raids encouraged by the Imperial Marasharite Government. Emperor Selim, distracted by efforts to defend Cyneraica and Cyprania from the Kingdom of Greater Spamalka and the Haxonian Confederacy, had authorized Admiral Ambradia to conduct all campaigns and expeditions into Laurasian territory as were necessary. Emperor Antigonus, earning notice for his skills as a military commander for the first time, directed a counteroffensive which resulted in Marasharite bases on Eaidon, Bravey, and Colson being destroyed by Laurasian units. Adrianne and Belparasian were threatened by Laurasian units for the first time, and Antigonus defeated the Marasharites in the Battle of Lincoln. Laurasian offensives against Norah and Bad'sai, however, ended in failure. The Dejaniks, on their part, repelled Laurasian detachments dispatched against Ladelle, McIntyre, and Flournoy.

1569

 * Co-Emperor Lucius Verus, who had reigned alongside Antigonus II since March 1561, died from the dreaded Marsian fever at the Royal Hospital in the Quencilvanian Palace. Verus and Antigonus had returned to Laurasia Prime in September 1568, in order to celebrate a triumph for their victories over the Marasharites and Dejaniks. The Truce of Berhamia, which had been signed in August, allowed for the temporary cessation of active military hostilities among the warring states. Verus had contracted the fever shortly after his arrival back on Laurasia Prime. Having no immunity to the disease, his health had declined rapidly, and he expired on January 12. Emperor Antigonus, who was now the sole ruler of the Laurasian Empire (as he had always considered his right by law), nevertheless mourned his adoptive brother and co-ruler dearly, and commanded for him to be given a lavish funeral at the Westphalian Cathedral (an ninth-century edifice which had become adopted as an imperial cathedral during the reign of Antoninus Pius).
 * Out of respect for the deceased Emperor, Marasharite Emperor Selim and Dejanik King Sigisio Augustus both extended the Truce of Berhamia to last until August 1569. In that month, Emperor Antigonus again departed from Laurasia Prime and took command of forces assembled in Upper Hypasia. The Marasharites launched a penetrating invasion of Laurasian territory, with their units ranging as far as Sheryl, Quanna, and Methuasalah. They sacked Massanay and threatened the defenses of Michael and Coen. Emperor Antigonus suffered two defeats to the Marasharites, in the Battles of Sommers and Lawson, but was eventually able to stabilize the front lines and to begin pushing against Hishebig and Vorna, two major Marasharite bases in the Tof Borderlands.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Gordian IV (r. March-April 1638) at the Diplomatic Palace in Christiania, Laurasia Prime.

1570

 * The Dejanik Commonwealth dispatched forces under the command of General Morvialsaw Basalangko to invade the Kelvanian and Malarian Provinces. General Basalangko stormed Kanur, Mordan, Kelvania Major, Artan, Almastaead, Aingley, Welch, Johnald, the Jar Asteroids, Manzo, Meehan, and the strongholds of the Narvet Corridor, inflicting severe losses on Laurasian forces in those regions. Over the course of the next two years, Emperor Antigonus was forced to devote much effort in order to repel the Dejanik invaders. Obtaining victories at White, Kamachina, Timaslan, Hadlson, Terell, Ostak, Rogers, and Xebertis, the Emperor was able to soon recover the Narvut Corridor and to launch a penetrating expedition against McIntyre and Evers, capturing a large amount of Dejanik armor, military equipment, and industrial goods. General Claudius Pompanius distinguished himself in these campaigns, as did Lieutenant-Colonel Pertinax, the future Emperor.

1571

 * The Treaty of Nezbit was signed with the Dejanik Commonwealth of Sigisio Augustus, resulting in the temporary termination of military hostilities between the Empire and the Commonwealth. The status quo ante bellum was retained as regards to territorial matters, with the Dejaniks acknowledging Laurasian rule of Hypasia, Angelica, Kelvania, Morgania, and Malaria. All prisoners and goods of war were to be exchanged; economic relations between the two states were to be maintained on a fair basis; and the Dejaniks agreed not to sign any future treaty of military alliance with the Marasharite Empire in the future. Emperor Antigonus, after this treaty had been concluded, even contemplated the idea of enlisting the Dejaniks as allies against the Marasharites.

1572

 * General Avitius Cassius, who had been assigned by Emperor Antigonus to monitor the affairs of the Central Core as Praefect and Magnus, suppressed the Clancian Revolt of Harmony, which had broken out against the governmental authorities of the Laurasian Empire. Many Clancians perceived that it was the intention of the Imperial Laurasian Government to impose limitations on their religious customs and to force them to oblige by Laurasian standards of morality. These fears were unfounded, but resulted in much violence being inflicted upon Laurasians residing on the world. Cassius's suppression of the revolt further cemented his reputation at the Imperial Court as an effective and daring military commander.
 * At the same time that the Clancian Revolt of Harmony was suppressed, Laurasian forces launched an extensive invasion of the Tof Borderlands and Satian Provinces, aimed at repelling the Marasharite squadrons and forcing them to acknowledge Laurasian territorial integrity. Emperor Antigonus, himself directing the offensives, led Laurasian troops in action against Marasharite detachments. Lynne, Multan, Simmons, Norah, Carly, Sissy, and Billy Gasis were besieged and conquered by Laurasian squadrons in turn. Marashartite Emperor Selim I was compelled into the Treaty of Kia, promising to respect the territorial rights of the Laurasian Empire in the Hypasian Provinces; to refrain from future expeditions into Laurasian territory; and to permit Laurasian troops to occupy the Satian Provinces and Tof Borderlands for a period of thirteen years (to 1585).

1573

 * The Dejanik Commonwealth, which had given covert aid to the Marasharites during the campaigns of 1572, and had continued to launch expeditions into Laurasian territory, again declared war on the Laurasian Empire. King Sigisio Augustus had died the previous year, and was succeeded by Furtislaw I, who vowed to maintain Dejanican territorial integrity in the face of Laurasian assaults. This vow, however, proved hollow, as Laurasian troops stormed Ladelle, Lavelle, Flournoy, Orian, Outpost K999, Podigniay, and Dehner, isolating the bases of the Galactic Barrier and threatening to penetrate into the Galactic Void. King Furtislaw, who was faced with a Haxonian invasion of his realms in the Amulak Spiral at the same time, was forced to request for negotiations with the Laurasian Empire. The Treaty of Ularia again restored peace on the basis of the status quo ante bellum, and allowed the Laurasians to keep all booty and spoils of war from the campaigns, as compensation for Dejanik treachery and betrayal of their earlier treaty obligations. In that same year, the future Emperor Antiochus Julianus, then commander of the garrisons of the Lacian Cluster, repelled Mellorite and Neo-Xilanian raids against Greyson, Lawson, Alyssa, Chalassion, and Dromund.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Maximinus I (r. 1635-38) in Copleis, Vindictoria.

1574

 * King Furtislaw I is assassinated by Dejanican magnates of Little Masovia, who believed that he was not proactive enough in resisting the advances of the Laurasian Empire in the Galactic Borderlands. He is succeeded by Ariogasi I, who reorganized his military forces and refused to oblige by the terms of the Treaty of Ularia. Dejanik detachments again invaded the Malarian Provinces. The Maluyta Nebula, Manzo, Almastead, Ettleman, Evans, and Goodman were overrun by Dejanican forces, which penetrated as far as Paradine in the Central Core. In one final and vengeful counteroffensive, Emperor Antigonus decisively defeated the Dejanicans in the Battle of Palimsiano and forced them to retreat from Laurasian territory. Destroying utterly Dejanican positions at McIntyre and Ernie, he was able to compel the Dejanicans into making peace again in the Treaty of Meehan, by which they conceded McIntyre, Ernie, and the Dejanican Borderland Territories to the authority of the Laurasian Empire. They also agreed to compensate the Imperial Laurasian Government for all military expenses.

1575

 * Xilania Minor, Morg, and King are stormed by detachments under the command of General Claudius Pompianus, Brigadier General Pertinax, and Emperor Antigonus II, resulting in the Neo-Xilanian Empire being compelled into the Treaty of Ursula, by which they agreed to pay a hefty annuity to the Imperial Laurasian Government; to concede King, Morg, and Alpha Secundi to the authority of the Laurasian Empire; and to refrain from any future alliance with the Marasharite Empire. Emperor Antigonus now planned to launch a renewed war against the Marasharites. Selim I had died the previous year, and his successor Murad III was absorbed in a full-scale war with Greater Spamalka and the Haxonian Confederacy, who sought to seize Cynearica and the Gateway Provinces from Marasharite control. These plans, however, were now disrupted when General Avitius Cassius, from his operational headquarters on Melarnaria, revolted against Emperor Antigonus and was himself acclaimed Autocrat by his troops. Ecreutus, Palmisiano, Pasquarllio, Paradine, Williams, Goss Beacon, Evelyn, Hannah, Ruthania, and Teth soon acknowledged his authority. The Emperor's own wife Faustina, who believed that her husband would die soon, and sought to maintain her position at the Imperial Court, secretly encouraged the revolt of Cassius. Emperor Antigonus, however, dispatched units under the command of Julius Hospes in order to suppress the revolt. Cassius's support soon collapsed, as an offensive against Reoyania and Condtella ended in failure. He was murdered in July 1575 by one of his own troops; Faustina died shortly afterwards at the Quencilvanian Palace, having been forgiven by her husband the Emperor for her involvement in the rebellion. The rebel worlds soon acknowledged Antigonus's authority once again, but the Emperor had to strengthen the garrisons of the Central Core in order to prevent another outbreak from occurring. In November 1575, Antigonus returned to Laurasia Prime. In December of the following year, the Emperor celebrated a joint triumph with his son Commodus, and ordered for the erection of the Aurelian Column in the Governmental District of Christiania, to celebrate his deeds and victories in battle over the Marasharites and Haynsians.

1576

 * Birth of the future Emperor Balbinus (r. April-July 1638) at the Colony of Neustria in Ompamia, Tommian Province, Laurasian Empire.

1577

 * The Emperor Antigonus II (known by this point as the “Meditator” or “Philosopher” by his subjects, due to his extensive publications on matters of psychology, philosophy, sociology, and theology), in a move which proved very controversial for his subjects and criticized by historians of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, named his son Commodus as his heir apparent to the Laurasian throne. This broke with the tradition, which had continued since 1498, of an Emperor naming his adopted son as his successor, not one of his own blood. Commodus will prove to be a tyrannical and indulgent Emperor who had little concern for the affairs of the Laurasian Empire. His father, however, seeking to procure some experience for his son in matters of state, and to introduce him to the daily routine of government, named him to the Governing Senate and the Imperial Chancellory, and appointed him as Secretary of the Clerical Office of the Quencilvanian Palace.
 * The Treaty of Vesperria was signed by the Marasharite Empire, Haxonian Confederacy, and Kingdom of Greater Spamalka, resulting in the Haxonian and Spamalkan recognition of the Marasharite rule of Cynearica; Marasharite rights to campaign in the Angelina Spiral and the Caladarian Galaxy; and the future territorial integrity of the realms of the Marasharite Empire. As a result of the conclusion of this treaty, Marasharite Emperor Murad III was able to turn his attention to the affairs with the Laurasian Empire. The Emperor and those on his Great Council simmered about the terms of the Treaty of Kia, and were determined to reverse its provisions. Therefore, the Emperor of Marasharita began assembling military units at Billy Gasis, Latrice, Donna, Teller, Imegina, Karlong, Ung, Kumong, Bucharina, Marson, Kerch, and in the Northern Reaches, determined to push Laurasian occupation forces from the Satian Provinces and to reverse the terms of the earlier treaty arrangements. Finally, in September 1577, the Marasharite Great Council issued a declaration of war against the Laurasian Empire, and Emperor Antigonus II found himself once again at conflict with the Marasharites. Two months later, the Dejanik Commonwealth, under the direction of Ariogasi I, rejected the Treaty of Meehan and issued a renewed declaration of war against the Laurasian Empire.

1578

 * Marasharite-Dejanik forces, under the command of Marasharite General Guashim Mullah, seized Multan and Margery, capturing Laurasian troops, military equipment, supplies, and shield generators. Following the seizure of Multan, Marasharite units advanced against Norah, destroying Laurasian garrisons on Sermons, Chalageurie, and Abarmanthe. Laurasian counter-offensives against the Galactic Frontier Route, Keeley, Natalie, and Tiona ended in failure. The Dejaniks also stormed McIntyre, Ernst, Meehan, Almastead, Onn, Acabania, Takrania, and Manzo, inflicting severe damage upon Laurasian positions in the Malarian Provinces. Emperor Antigonus, whose health had entered a decline by this point, and who was disheartened by the prospect of having to face the Dejaniks and Marasharites yet again in direct combat, departed from Laurasia Prime in August 1578. He soon arrived at Goodman, which now became his chief operational headquarters, and immediately set about to repel the offensives of the allied powers. Evans and Ettleman were stormed by Dejanik detachments, while the Marasharites penetrated as far as Wakino and Perry, but the Emperor of Laurasia obtained victory in the Battle of Siri, preventing a further advance to Pumos. This could have threatened the Laurasian hold on the Maluyta Nebula. By the end of 1578, Manzo, Takrania, and Acabania had been reconquered by Laurasian units, while the Emperor was amassing squadrons at Siri, Aingley, Terell, Welch, the Jar Asterolds, and Malaria Prime for a renewed counteroffensive against the Narvut Corridor and into the Galactic Borderlands.
 * Marasharite Emperor Murad III, seeking to consolidate Marasharite dominion over the territories in the Caladarian Galactic Borderlands and the Great Tesmanian Cloud, released Neal III Karany, who had become Haynsian Despot in 1569, from imprisonment at Feodisya in the Great Tesmanian Cloud. In 1575, Marasharite units under the command of General Gedik Pasha had invaded and conquered the Genevian Principality of Theodoros, seizing the Genevian colonies of Caffa, Soldaia, and Cembalo in the Angelina Spiral. Neal III Karany, who had originally requested Marasharite assistance against his enemies, had later attempted to conduct negotiations with the Laurasian Empire, and had been imprisoned for his treachery. Now, Murad released Neal and allowed him to resume his position as Despot. In exchange, Neal was to pledge himself as a vassal to the Marasharite Empire; to abstain from conducting foreign policy without the approval of the Marasharite Government; and to submit to the ratification of all his successors by the Marasharite Emperors in the future. In exchange, the Marasharites would provide the Haynsians an annual subsidy, for privileges of military transit and use of Haynsian forces in military campaigns against foreign enemies. The Haynsians were also granted the right to launch unlimited raiding expeditions against Marasharite enemies at will. Neal submitted, and the Haynsian Despotate became a formal protectorate of the Marasharite Empire. It will remain a Marasharite vassal for nearly two centuries, until its “liberation” at the Treaty of Kuchuk Karndiazhi (1774).
 * Birth of the future Emperor Pupienus (r. April-July 1638) in Calamary City on Nezbit in the Blackrian Province of the Laurasian Empire.

1579

 * Laurasian forces under the command of Emperor Antigonus II gained a decisive victory over a combined Dejanik-Marasharite force, under the command of General Guashim Mullah, in the Battle of Timsies. As a result of this confrontation, Evans, Ettleman, Almstead, Onn, and Meehan were reconquered by the forces of the Laurasian Empire. Laurasian troops invaded the Galactic Borderlands, and defeated Dejanik troops in a series of confrontations at Shashanaya, Siveria, Ernst, Orian, Flournoy, and Gibbs. The Dejaniks came under severe pressure from Laurasian military forces, who penetrated as far as Dehner and the military strongholds of the Galactic Barrier. Emperor Antigonus also halted Marasharite raids into the Northern Provinces, and reconquered Multan. He was unable to send forces against the Muggal Cluster, and a Laurasian attempt to storm Billy Gasis, Teller, and Jaeson ended in failure.

1580

 * Death of the Emperor Antigonus II the Philosopher in Vinbona, Calms, in the Homidinian Province of the Laurasian Empire. The Emperor Antigonus had, by the time of his death, contemplated the incorporation of the Burglais Arm, the Tof Borderlands, and the Lavellan Provinces into the territory of the Laurasian Empire. Laurasian military forces had continued to launch military campaigns against the Marasharites and Haynsians in the Wild Marshes, driving them from Norah, Simmons, Margery, Xilania Minor, and Bingley. Antigonus had believed that the annexation of these borderland territories would improve the political security and internal integrity of the realms of the Laurasian Empire. He had journeyed to Calms in order to oversee preparations for the commencement of Laurasian campaigns in the Burglais Arm, but his illness had taken a turn for the worse and he had died before these ambitious plans of territorial expansion could be carried out. The death of Antigonus II thereby brought an end to the Era of the Five Good Emperors, which had lasted since the accession of Nerva in 1496 and been one of the longest periods of uninterrupted economic and cultural prosperity in Laurasian history. Antigonus's successor, Commodus, his natural-born son, was soon to reveal his traits of laziness, indolence, and greediness to his new subjects.
 * At the very beginning of his reign however, he won praise from many circles on Laurasia Prime and other major worlds of the Empire, by deciding to bring the Borderlands War to a definite end. After a Laurasian victory in the Battle of Pelaski, the Marasharites and Dejaniks were finally compelled to come to the peace table. Emperor Commodus himself, from his operational headquarters on Julie, dispatched emissaries to hold negotiations in the field with the Empire's enemies. In September 1580, the Treaty of Sadasko was signed, thereby bringing a final end to the Borderlands Wars, as these conflicts had become known. The status quo ante bellum in territorial matters was retained. However, both the Marasharite and the Dejanik Governments agreed to compensate the Emperor of Laurasia for military expenses; to acknowledge future Laurasian rights of campaign in the Outer Borderlands; and to respect the autonomy, under law, of Laurasian subjects in their realms. All prisoners of war were to be released and no raids were to be launched by either side. Shortly after the conclusion of this treaty, Emperor Commodus returned to Laurasia Prime and celebrated a triumph there. He also presided over the celebrations of the 500th anniversary of Laurasian independence, which was one of the official state holidays of the Laurasian Empire. Generals Clodius Albinus, Pescennius Niger, and Marcus Maximianius, however, remained in the Borderland Territories, to maintain order and suppress rebellions against the authority of the Imperial Laurasian Government.

1582

 * As his reign commenced, the Emperor Commodus had inherited many of his father's chief advisers, including Tiberius Pompeianus (second husband of Commodus's sister Lucilla), his father-in-law Gaius Praesens, Titus Pollio, and Aufidius Victorinus, who served as Mayor of Christiania. The Emperor also had five surviving sisters, all of whom were married with husbands who were potential opponents. Four, including Lucilla, were considerably older than him: Lucilla, in fact, was the widow of the co-Emperor Lucius Verus. In March 1582, Lucilla engineered a conspiracy against her imperial brother, owing to her distaste of his wife, the Empress Bruttia Crispina. Her husband was not involved, but two of her alleged lovers, Marcus Annianus and Appius Quintianus, both of whom were Praetorian Guards, attempted to murder Commodus at the Galactic Opera. They bungled the job and were seized by the Emperor's loyal guards. Both Annianus and Quintianus were tried, convicted by the Governing Senate, and executed for their crimes, while Lucilla was exiled to the Monastery of Windowia Photis and later poisoned on the Emperor's command. Pompieanus retired from public life, and most of his grants were confiscated by the Emperor. Following the murder of Imperial Chamberlain Saoterus, the Emperor found a new chamberlain and favorite in Cleander, who had been married to one of the Emperor's mistresses, Lady Demonstratia of Beneventum. Cleander was in fact the person who murdered Saoterus. After these conspiracies, Commodus retired from Laurasia Prime.

1584

 * The Governor-General of Hypasia, Ulpus Marcellus, was faced with a rebellion at Veldarania, Bach Dang, and Masan V, which was instigated by the Pictan Hypasians, who were ardently opposed to the authority of the Imperial Laurasian Government. The Pictans destroyed the government garrisons on Cassolar, Van Dinh, and Tram Singh, posing a serious threat to the defenses of Titiania Majoria, Londarania, and Angelica Minor. Governor Marcellus was forced to divert units in order to suppress this rebellion, and for a time, the Lysimachid Barrier Defenses were at the verge of being stormed. Ultimately, however, the disturbances were quelled. Emperor Commodus, who was then residing on Americana, and was displeased with Marcellus's conduct, recalled him from his position, had him arraigned on charges of treason, and condemned to death. This in particular was in the aftermath of a revolt led by Lieutenant-General Priscus, who had been one of Marcellus's chief lieutenants, and was acclaimed Emperor by the troops of Upper Hypasia. Priscus refused to accept their acclamations, but he was nevertheless branded a public enemy of the Empire by the Emperor. In November 1584, Emperor Commodus assigned General Pertinax, who had arisen to prominence both because of the Borderlands War of 1566-80, and the suppression of the Qing Revolt on Kimanis Mooria (an event which also occurred in 1584), to the task of reasserting order in the Hypasian Provinces, defeating Priscus's followers, and ensuring that no further threat to government authority arose in those regions.

1585-1586

 * The Priscan Rebellion in Upper Hypasia is suppressed by the government forces of the Laurasian Empire under the command of Major-General Pertinax. Pertinax defeated rebel legions in confrontations at Londarania, Titiania Majoria, Bach Dang, Saigon, Ho Chi Minh, and Valeris V, consolidating the grip of the Imperial Laurasian Government over those territories. Priscus himself, who had continued to deny that he bore any ill-will against the Emperor Commodus and his government, and attempted to demonstrate his “loyalty” to the policies of his imperial master, was captured and executed by the General's forces on Giron. Pertinax then suppressed disturbances on Hypasia Major, Song Dhu, and Masan, and for his efforts at restoring order, was appointed Governor-General of Hypasia and Angelica by Emperor Commodus. At the same time, however, Emperor Commodus struck against Perennis, who had served as Chancellor of the Laurasian Empire since 1582, and his faction at the Imperial Court. Accused of treason, conspiracy, and heresy, Perennis and his followers were convicted on all charges by the Governing Senate and executed at the Fortress of Baureux. Following the fall of Perennis, Cleander consolidated the chief levers of influence in his hands. He was appointed Chancellor, Imperial Privy Seal, and President of the Council of Civil Service (November 1585), obtaining much more influence at the Imperial Court than he had held previously. Over the course of the next five years, Cleander established himself as virtually the ruler of the Laurasian Empire. In 1587, the common soldier Maternus Brusius plotted to assassinate Cleander at the Post Settlement of Hepudermia, but he was betrayed by his associates and executed at the Cron Drift. That same year, General Pertinax unmasked a conspiracy by two of Cleander's enemies: Antisius Burrus (one of the Emperor's brothers-in-laws) and Arrius Antoninus. Both men were executed. In February 1588, Cleander became Chief of the Praetorian Guards, displacing Sir Atilius Aebutianus.

1588

 * Birth of the future Emperor Caracalla the Mad (r. 1611-1617) at Specilan Military Medical Post in Burgundum, Athens. He is the son of Brigadier-General Demetrius Severus and his wife Paccia Maricana, whom he had married in 1575.

1590

 * By 1590, the regime of the Emperor Commodus had become widely unpopular throughout the realms of the Laurasian Empire. Emperor Commodus himself, who was growing increasingly paranoid; indulged himself in athletic and courtly pursuits; and neglected the affairs of state, failed to inspire the affection, respect, or loyalty of his subjects. They compared him unfavorably to his father and to the other rulers of the Nervian Dynasty. Many considered Commodus to be one of the worst rulers in Laurasian history, and that the Empire was disgraced with his presence. What incensed their opinions against him even more was that he allowed Chancellor Cleander to assume so much control over the affairs of the Empire, and laid no restraint on his actions. Cleander was by now distributing properties, titles, and positions in the military and governmental administration to his favorites. Among them was the future Emperor Demetrius Severus, who had been promoted to the rank of Major-General in August 1589 and named one of the suffects of the City of Christiania. Nevertheless, many sought to see Cleander fall from influence and power. Events now turned against the Chancellor and Chamberlain, for in April 1590, the city of Christiania was afflicted with transportation difficulties. Papirius Dionysius, the Suffect of Urban Transportation of Christiania, sought to blame Cleander for the difficulties of the Laurasian capital city.
 * At the end of June 1590, a mob demonstrated against Cleander during a rancor race in the Circus Maximus: he sent Praetorian Guards to suppress the disturbances, but Pertinax, who had returned from Hypasia Major in September 1589 and been appointed Mayor of the City of Christiania and Chief Suffect of City Administration four months later, dispatched the Christiania Police Force to oppose them, in direct defiance of the Chancellor's orders. Cleander fled to Emperor Commodus, then staying at the Old Americanian Presidential Palace in Colombia, but he was soon pursued by the mobs, who followed him on the rapid subways. At the urging of his mistress Marcia, Commodus ordered for Cleander to be arrested, attainted immediately, and executed, while his son was imprisoned and then strangled to death in his cell. Praetorian Prefect Julius Julianus, Commodus's cousin Anna Fundania, Suffect Papirius Dionysius, and his brother-in-law Mamerintus were all arrested, attainted, and executed on the Emperor's orders as well. Emperor Commodus took more direct interest in the government, but daily affairs were effectively handled by Lady Marcia, Chancellor Ecletus Suravius, and Praetorian Prefect Quintus Laetus, who now became Chief of the Praetorian Guards. In September 1590, Arias revolted against the imperial garrison, under the influence of the nationalist leader Ortho, who sought to reestablish the independence of his race. The world had been subjected to Laurasian authority for 480 years by that point (since its annexation by Arasces III the Patient in 1110). This revolt was swiftly and brutally suppressed by General Pertinax, dispatched by the Imperial General Headquarters. Pertinax, who had been appointed to the Governing Senate, was now beginning to have ideas of ascending to the Laurasian throne.

1592

 * The Emperor Commodus, who had over the course of the past two years become increasingly irrational and oppressive, ordered the Holy Synod of the Almitian Church to proclaim him “blessed”, and to honor the souls of his predecessors of the Nervian Dynasty, in particular that of his father Antigonus II. Commodus re designated the Quencilvanian Palace as the Commodian Palace; all legions earned the designation of Commodian Regiments; the Governing Senate itself received the title of the “Fortunate Commodian Senate”, and even the months of the year were adjusted in accordance with the Emperor's new adoptive names. In 1591, when the Cathedral of Sts. Vesta and Pax and the Grand Corridor of the Quencilvanian Palace had suffered severe damage from a chemical explosion, Emperor Commodus had declared himself the “agent of Almitis” and ordered for the cathedral to be reconsecrated in his honor. All of these follies were worsened by the Emperor's declaration that he intended to reestablish the policies of Honorius the Terrible, by resurrecting the Reginiks, that dreaded secret police and security force which had terrorized the Laurasian people and dominions four centuries earlier.
 * In November 1592, Commodus participated in the Plebian Games on Robert, which had been established in 1419, and announced his intention to inaugurate the year 1593 both as a gladiator and as Emperor. At last, the Imperial Household aroused in conspiracy against him. Prefect Laetus, who had been created the first Earl of Americana two years earlier, formed a conspiracy with Eclectus and the Emperor's own mistress Marcia, in order to supplant and kill the Emperor. Commodus had drafted a list of individuals whom he intended to execute or imprison, and Marcia had seen her name on that list. She therefore sought to save her own skin. On December 31, Marcia poisoned his food, but he vomited up the poison; the conspirators then sent Narcissus, one of the Emperor's fellow associates in the Games and a page of the Imperial Household, to slay him personally. Narcissus succeeded, as Commodus was caught unawares in his bedchambers. Immediately following his death, the Governing Senate, Holy Synod, and Council of Civil Service convened; passed damnatio memoriae on the deceased Emperor; and ordered for his name designations to be dropped. His statutes and coins were destroyed or hidden; his name effaced from public records; and his soul excommunicated by the Almitian Church.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Gordian V (reigned as co-ruler with his father Gordian IV, March-April 1638) in the City of Swetha on Nathaniel.

1593

 * On the first day of the New Year, just seventeen hours after the assassination of the Emperor Commodus at the Abyss Palace on Robert, the institutions of the Imperial Government proclaimed General Pertinax to be the new Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. Pertinax displeased the Praetorian Guards by not immediately granting them a donative allowance, as had become common practice since the reign of Claudius. After some weeks, however, the Emperor was pressured into selling or dismantling the properties and possessions of Commodus's household. Among those dismissed from the imperial service were Commodus's concubines and menservants, who had given him sexual pleasure or been his companions at the Games. Pertinax then gave some compensation to the Guards, but tensions simmered against him. He revalued the Laurasian currency, increasing the purity of the coinage from 74% to 87%. On March 5, 1593, Pertinax averted a conspiracy by a group of officers to replace him with Quintus Falco, the Secretary of the Imperial Chancellory; Falco himself was pardoned, but officers involved in the abortive conspiracy were dismissed from the service and either imprisoned or executed. He could not, however, avoid his ultimate fate. On March 28, the gates of the Quencilvanian Palace were rushed by a substantial detachment of the Praetorian Guards. Neither the Palace Security Patrol nor the Palace officials choose to resist them. Emperor Pertinax sent Prefect Laetus to meet them, but he sided with the insurgents and deserted the Emperor. Although advised to flee, Pertinax then attempted to reason with them, and was almost successful before being struck down by one of the soldiers. Following the assassination of Pertinax, the Praetorian Guards announced they would sell the throne to the man who was the highest bidder. Titus Suplicanus, who had become Mayor of Christiania following Pertinax's accession to the throne, and who had been his father-in-law, began making offers. Senator Antiochus Julianus, roused from a banquet by his wife and daughter, began competing for the prize at the camp. Suplicanus, inside the camp, offered to pay €225 million denarius to the Guards; Julianus offered €250 million. The Guards immediately accepted the offer of Julianus, threw open their headquarters, and proclaimed him Emperor on the spot. The Senate and Synod were forced by the Guards to proclaim him Emperor, and he soon moved into the Quencilvanian Palace. Antiochus, upon ascending to the throne, immediately devalued the imperial currency (down to 81%), which provoked much anger on the capital world.
 * He was derided in public wherever he went, and news of the public anger on Laurasia Prime spread throughout the Empire, and soon, the Generals Pescennius Niger (Governor-General of Venasia Prime), Demetrius Severus (Governor-General of Goldaria and Seejay Prime), and Clodius Albinus (Governor-General of Hypasia and Angelica), refused to acknowledge Antiochus Julianus as Emperor. On April 9, Niger was proclaimed Emperor by the regiments of the Venasian Cluster; followed by Demetrius Severus and Clodius Albinus five days later. Emperor Antiochus declared Governor-General Severus to be a public enemy of the Laurasian Empire, because he was the nearest of the three and therefore, the most dangerous foe. Deputies were dispatched from the Chancellory and the General Headquarters to persuade his soldiers to abandon him; General Lysimachus Urus was nominated to supersede him; and orders issued to the Prefects to execute “this heinous traitor” as soon as the proclamation of treason was officially announced. The Praetorian Guards, who had not participated in active military operations since the reign of Antigonus I, were marched into the Campus Martius, regularly drilled, and trained in the construction of fortifications and field works.
 * Demetrius Severus, however, aligned himself with Clodius Albinus, offering him the title of Supreme Commander of the Hypasian Provinces and a position on the Council of Ministers if he in turn assisted him against his enemies. With Albinus’s support, Severus began his march towards Laurasia Prime. The garrisons of Hannah, Ruthania, Evelyn, Goss Beacon, Williams, Constantia, and Marshia defected to his cause, and he soon took Haujrau and Conservan by storm. Severus soon defeated Praetorian Prefect Tullius Crispinus in the Battle of Janesia and gained access to the Laurasian Purse Region. The Guards, lacking discipline and sunk in debauchery and sloth, were incapable of offering any effectual resistance.
 * Emperor Antiochus, who was now desperate, attempted negotiations with his rival and offered to share rule of the Empire with him. Severus ignored these overtures and pressed forward, with the Clancian Provinces and the major Purse Worlds of Caladaria, Darcia, Clackimaris, Apathama Vixius, Ralina Vixius, Charasia, and Americana acknowledging him as their master. At last the Guards were given assurances that they would receive no punishment: having thus been assured, they arrested the murderers of Emperor Pertinax. The Governing Senate soon passed a motion proclaiming General Demetrius Severus Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians; beatifying Pertinax; and deposing Antiochus Julianus from the throne. On June 1, 1593, he was assassinated by some of his own guards at the University of the Laurasian Empire. His reign, which had lasted for only sixty-six days, had come to an end. Demetrius Severus took possession of Laurasia Prime shortly afterwards, and was acclaimed as Emperor by the population of the capital world. The Emperor now executed the murderers of Pertinax and reorganized the Praetorian Guards, replacing its officers with men drawn from his own regiments. Clodius Albinus was awarded his promised titles, and he acknowledged Demetrius Severus as Emperor. General Niger, however, who had now secured possession of the Outer Venasian Provinces, continued to call himself Emperor. Severus ordered Prefect-General Gaius Plautinus to capture Niger’s children and hold them as hostages.
 * Niger, on his part, sought to consolidate his position. He seized Decapolia Major, Agac, Aflac, Podrac, Uber-Commerce, Archleuta, Colsonia, and the Venasian Triangle regions. His forces, however, comprised of only six legions of the Imperial Laurasian Army and two armadas of the Navy, while Emperor Severus had the legions and armadas of the Laurasian Purse Region and the other provinces of the Empire. Clodius Albinus, who controlled Hypasia and Angelica, also gave his support to Severus. Niger therefore tried to act aggressively, and in July 1593, General Lucius Clio, one of Severus’s commanders, was defeated in the Battle of Rashid. Following this defeat, Rashid, Kolchad, Calpurnia, and Gitlandia capitulated to Niger’s forces. Emperor Demetrius Severus, seeking to arrest the advance of Niger, and to inflict a decisive defeat on his arms, moved out from Laurasia Prime to the Eastern Core Regions, sending General Tiberius Candidus ahead of him. Niger, having made Bolgrahay his headquarters, gave General Asesius Aemillianus the task of defending Robbay, Bolgrahay, and Ipsus V. Emperor Severus reached Schaueria Prime in September 1593, and offered Niger the opportunity to surrender and to go into exile. Niger refused however, believing he would obtain victory in a direct military encounter. In October 1593, Candidus clashed with Aemillianus in the Battle of Jean, resulting in a decisive victory for the government forces and the capture of Aemllianus, who was then executed on the Emperor’s orders shortly afterwards. Bolgrahay was placed under siege, and Niger was forced to abandon the world, retreating to Monderon. Bolgrahay remained loyal to Niger, and it would remain under siege by the Emperor Severus’s forces for over two years. Niger was then defeated again in the Battle of Aflac (December 14, 1593), but he was able to withdraw his units intact back to the Transitory Mists of the Venasian Cluster, and retained control of Duris, Maxiliana, Ka, and Hannis.

1594

 * During the course of the year 1594, the forces of the Emperor Pescennius Niger were decisively defeated and destroyed by those under the command of Emperor Demetrius Severus. In January 1594, the Second Battle of Jean resulted in another decisive victory for government forces. Niger’s attempt to retain control of the Nexus Route regions ended in failure. Caroline, Jem, Boo, Dill, and Atticus capitulated to the forces of Emperor Demetrius Severus. By February 1594, the garrisons of Archleuta and Colsonia had abandoned their allegiance to Niger, acknowledging Demetrius Severus as their sovereign. General Candidus then besieged and conquered Agac, Podrac, Maxiliana, Ka, Phyllis, Duris, Organia, and Athenis, obtaining control over the vast sect of the Inner Territories which had been loyal to Niger. In April 1594, however, Candidus was dismissed from his post by Emperor Demetrius Severus, after having a dispute with his other commanders over strategic plans. Cornelius Annulius, who had previously served as Senatorial Governor of Clancia, was now appointed as the new operational commander of the forces.
 * The following month, Niger met General Annulius in battle at Cadaria. There, after a long and hard fought struggle, Niger was decisively defeated. He was forced to retreat to Venasia Secondary. In the aftermath of this victory, Monderon, Cadaria, Ruttum, Lynne, and Anasia all capitulated to government forces. Niger, knowing all was lost, now attempted to flee to the Mellorite Empire. In August 1594, however, he was captured by government troops near Meris. On the orders of Emperor Demetrius Severus, he was placed in chains and brought back to Venasia Prime, which had been his capital world. There, he was executed at the Fountain Palace. Emperor Severus published a series of decrees restricting the hereditary rights of Venasian noblewomen and providing for limitations on commerce and communications, in response to their support for the rebellion. Niger’s head was taken to Bolgrahay, but the world still refused to surrender. He also punished all of Niger’s supporters. Niger’s wife, Claudia, and his three sons (Pescennius, Septimius, and Nicanor) were put to death at the Fortress of Baureux, and all of his family’s estates and honors were confiscated. By the end of 1594, most of the rebel territories with the sole exception of Bolgrahay had submitted to the Emperor Demetrius Severus’s authority.

1595

 * The year 1595 commenced with the Laurasian Empire returning to stability and governmental uniformity, as Emperor Demetrius Severus had firmly consolidated his place on the Laurasian throne. Clodius Albinus, still Governor-General of Hypasia and Angelica, professed to be loyal to the Emperor at this stage, but was already harboring ideas of obtaining the imperial throne for himself. Emperor Severus revalued the Laurasian currency, provided for new annual allowances for the Imperial Household and the Praetorian Guards, and staged a series of magnificent games and public ceremonies on Laurasia Prime, seeking to gain the affection of his subjects. He also provided for renovations at the Galactic Opera, Imperial Academy of Sciences, and Galactic Gallery of the Arts (these projects were to continue for the remainder of his reign). Emperor Severus also finally completed the Aurelian Column, begun during the reign of Emperor Antigonus II to commemorate his victories in the Borderlands War. He was, however, soon confronted with other challenges.
 * The death of Marasharite Emperor Murad III (January 15, 1595) brought his son Mehmed III, an ambitious and intriguing man, to the Marasharite throne. Mehmed was determined to take advantage of the recent turmoil in the Laurasian dominions to consolidate the Marasharite position. He believed that he could do this by provoking the Mellorites of Homidinia, whose power had continued to decline after the overthrow of the Jalaid Dynasty in 1582, into war with the Laurasian Empire. In February 1595, Mehmed sent a communique to the Mellorite Court on Scanlan, offering them subsidies and a corps of mercenaries if they in turn declared war on the Laurasian Empire. Safia Barugia I, the Mellorite Emperor, accepted the Marasharite offers. The Treaty of Mocktrialis, concluded in April 1595, provided for the provision of a corps of 500,000 Marasharite mercenaries and a fleet of 200 Marasharite warships, to be employed in military campaigns against the Laurasian Empire. All expenses of the Marasharite Mercenary Corps were to be covered by the Mellorite Government. Following the conclusion of this treaty, Safia Barugia began to strengthen the garrisons of Jacobs I, English Star, Coronadia, Wes, Moran, Edmundia, Mackenzia Major, Scanlan, and the worlds of the Corporate Sector. Finally, in June 1595, he issued a declaration of war, and Mellorite units soon assaulted Laurasian territory. Abitia, Peters, and Celia were overrun by Mellorite troops, when then threatened to isolate the garrisons of the Kledis Var Trade Line. Emperor Demetrius Severus, who had been at Methausulah, now demonstrated his speed and vigor by swiftly moving to Alyssa, in order to take command of operations against the Mellorites. Destroying Marasharite units in the Battle of Selma (July 1595), the Emperor then reconquered Peters and Celia; captured a Mellorite transport convoy near Yutzy; and launched reconnaissance expeditions into the Burglais Arm. By September 1595, Abitia had also been recovered, and Laurasian troops were amassing for an offensive against Wes and Mackenzia Major. Although Laurasian efforts to storm Capone and Felix failed, Emperor Demetrius Severus did obtain a major victory at Parthia. Wes and Moran were soon overrun, and in October 1595, the siege of Mackenzia Major commenced. This world resisted for nearly two months, until on December 15, 1595, it finally capitulated to Laurasian forces. Mackenzia Minor fell on the last day of 1595.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Valerian (r. 1653-60) in Randanian City, Horacia.

1596

 * 1596 began with the military forces of Emperor Demetrius Severus still engaged in their military campaigns against the Mellorite Empire of Safia Barugia I. In January 1596, Laurasian troops repelled Mellorite counteroffensives against Lawson, Demebzaic, Digette, and Dromund. Capone and DiCaprio were stormed by Laurasian detachments, and the defenses of English Star were menaced. In February 1596, Bolgrahay finally submitted to the government forces of the Laurasian Empire, and the last remnant of Pescennius Niger’s forces was eliminated. Having consolidated his authority over the more important territories of the Empire, Demetrius Severus now dedicated himself to bringing the latest Laurasian-Mellorite War to a successful conclusion. In March 1596, the Battle of Volovran resulted in a decisive victory for Laurasian forces; the following month, both English Star and Edmundia capitulated to the Emperor Demetrius Severus. This finally compelled Safia Barugia I to request for peace negotiations with the Laurasian Empire, in defiance of the Treaty of Mocktrialis with the Marasharites. The Treaty of Syr-Daria (April 22, 1596) resulted in Capone, Mocktrialis, and Taraning being conceded to the authority of the Laurasian Empire.
 * Following the successful conclusion of the Edmundian War, as this conflict became known, Emperor Demetrius Severus returned triumphantly to Laurasia Prime. In June 1596, Emperor Demetrius Severus presided over a victory parade at the Quencilvanian Palace and ordered for the erection of the Forum of Severus (which would eventually be completed in 1616). He also formally proclaimed his eldest son Caracalla, then eight years old, as his heir apparent. This last proclamation finally aroused the Governor-General of Hypasia and Angelica, Clodius Albinus, to action. Emperor Severus had already begun to discuss with his advisers the possibility of deposing Albinus from his position and having him imprisoned at the Fortress of Baureux. In April, Albinus had barely evaded assassination by one of the Emperor’s Quaestors. In September 1596, Emperor Severus demanded that the Governor-General pledge him a direct oath of allegiance. Albinus, considering this an affront to his honor, and reminding the Emperor of the aid which he had given him previously, refused. Severus now proclaimed him to be a public enemy of the Empire and a traitor to the Imperial Dynasty. The Senate passed a declaration of condemnation, and Albinus was formally dismissed as Governor-General. Refusing to submit, Clodius now had himself declared Emperor by his troops, and he departed from Hypasia Major in October with a substantial number of legions and starships. Over the course of the next two months, Albinus secured possession of Sommers, Abraham, Lawson, Greyson, Roxuli, the Western Redoubt, Julie, Karen, Drake, Rutherford, Kara, and Perry, obtaining access to the military resources of the Northern Provinces. In November 1596, he defeated the Emperor’s legate and Governor of the Lacian Cluster, Virius Lupus, in the Battle of Sheryl. Albinus soon established his headquarters on Chalassion, but was unable to secure the allegiance of the regiments of the Farther Homidinian Provinces.

1597

 * In January 1597, Emperor Severus, determined to establish his absolute authority over the realms of the Laurasian Empire once and for all, and to defeat the threat posed by Clodius Albinus, departed from Laurasia Prime to take command of his forces in the field. Severus repelled offensives against Sair, Dennis, and Shannon, obtaining a series of tactical victories over Starfighter corps dispatched by Albinus against him. He soon recovered Roxuli and sent expeditions which stormed Veldarania, Titania Majoria, Londarania, and Cassolar, which had become major supply bases for the forces of the rebel. Finally, the Battle of Chalassion (February 19, 1597), resulted in a decisive victory for Emperor Severus’s forces. Clodius Albinus himself was captured by the Emperor’s troops. Presented before his conqueror, Albinus begged for mercy.
 * According to the accounts of Cassius Dio, however, Demetrius Severus refused to consider any option of mercy for him, and he ordered for Albinus to be executed immediately. Albinus’s body was mounted on a pike and sent into the empty vacuum of space. His head, which had been severed from the corpse, was sent back to Laurasia Prime, both as a display of the Emperor’s might and as a warning to any others who might consider rebellion. Albinus’s wife and two sons were executed on the Emperor’s orders and their bodies were incinerated. After defeating Albinus, Emperor Severus quickly secured the renewed allegiance of the Hypasian and Angelican Provinces, as their Lieutenant-Governor Pyrrhus was unable to resist who he now deemed to be his proper “imperial master”. The Emperor returned to Laurasia Prime once more, but he was to have but a short convalescence there. In April 1597, the Imperial Intelligence Agency and Bureau of Foreign Affairs discovered that Marasharite Emperor Mehmed III (then engaged in war with the Holy Austarlian Empire in the Amulak Spiral over possession of Royal Hungary, the Pazak Cluster, and Dalmatia), had also provoked the revolt of Clodius Albinus, by offering his leading officers bribes and even sending the General financial aid.
 * Emperor Demetrius, who had proved his prowess in battle by defeating Niger, Albinus, and the Mellorites in succession, now wished to complete what Antigonus II had started, and to subdue the Satian Provinces to the authority of the Laurasian Empire. Therefore, in May 1597, Emperor Severus sent an ultimatum to the Marasharite Court on Topacia, demanding for compensation to be paid to the Imperial Laurasian Government and for the Marasharites to refrain from provoking any future tensions in Laurasian territory. Mehmed III, who had a corps of Haynsian troops deployed in the Northern Reaches, refused to even respond to the ultimatum. Following this, Emperor Severus departed for Valeris V, and assembled his units in the Borderlands Territories for offensives into Marasharite territory. In June, war broke out, and the Emperor directed a general offensive into Marasharite territory. He received the allegiance of Abgar, the Satian Viceroy of Simmons, and soon stormed Marasharite positions on Margery, Multan, and Lynne. General Jullius Laetius, on his part, repelled Marasharite counteroffensives against Bach Dang, Ho Chi Minh, and Saigon. A Haynsian raiding expedition, however, struck Angelica Minor, Giron, and the Immortalized Cluster; this was the first time that Haynsian forces appeared in Laurasian territory. They managed to inflict damage upon the fortifications of those worlds and to carry away some 1.2 million captives. Emperor Demetrius, however, now retired to Eric, and prepared for more extensive offensives into Marasharite territory. Following Emperor Demetrius’s withdrawal to Eric, Mehmed III assembled his military forces and Haynsian squadrons under the command of one of his leading generals, Bassan Pasha, and ordered for him to advance into the Northern Provinces. Bypassing Laurasian garrisons in the Satian Provinces, Pasha assaulted Sommers, Eaidon, and Zoe, inflicting severe damage upon Laurasian positions and even threatening to breach the defenses of Roxuli. By October 1597, however, General Julius Laetius, who had now been assigned with the defense of the Northern Provinces, had managed to repel most of the Marasharite offensives. The last months of 1597 witnessed indecisive skirmishing between Laurasian and Marasharite forces at Morg, King, Xilania Minor, Norah, Satie, Simmons, and other strongholds in the Borderland Territories.

1598

 * As the year 1598 commenced, Emperor Demetrius Severus had nearly completed his plans for more extensive military operations into the Satian Provinces. He was determined to reduce Norah and Satie to the authority of the Laurasian Empire; to terminate Haynsian raiding expeditions into Laurasian territory; and to force Marasharite recognition of Laurasian dominance over the remaining Neo-Xilanian realms. In January 1598, Emperor Severus issued a proclamation declaring that the Marasharite Government had been actively engaged in fomenting dissent against the Imperial Laurasian Government, and by supporting the claims of both Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus. The following month, Laurasian troops under the command of Emperor Severus and General Laetius launched a series of decisive military strikes into Marasharite territory. Haynsian expeditions dispatched against Lawson, Mocktrialis, and Greyson were repelled; the Laurasians destroyed a Marasharite convoy at Eaidon; and then stormed the defenses of Lesser Izzia. Norah was besieged and conquered by Laurasian forces (May 1598), and most of the officers and personnel of the Marasharite garrison were put to the blaster. Laurasian troops stormed Orkhan, Juxles, Bingley, and Kaming, driving Marasharite units into the Galactic Borderlands. By September 1598, Satie was being threatened by Laurasian troops. In that month, Mehmed sent units under Bassan Pasha to attempt a counteroffensive. General Pasha clashed with Emperor Severus in the Battle of Ctesiphon, which ended in a decisive victory for the Laurasian Empire. Following this battle, the defenses of Satie were breached and the world fell to the Emperor of Laurasia. General Pasha himself was then defeated by Laurasian detachments at Roxuli; he committed suicide in despair. By November 1598, Laurasian troops were besieging Carly, Billy Gasis, and Meneia. Mehmed III, who had more pressing concerns in the Amulak Spiral, was forced to begin negotiations.

1599

 * The Treaty of Latrice concluded the Satian Borderlands War between the Laurasian and Marasharite Empires. As a result of this agreement, the Satian Provinces (including Norah, Satie, Margery, Multan, Bingley, Orkhan, Juxles, and Kaming) were conceded to the authority of the Laurasian Empire. Haynsian expeditions into Laurasian territory were to cease, while all prisoners and spoils of war seized by the Haynsians in the course of their expeditions were to be restored. In exchange, the Emperor of Laurasia acknowledged Haynsian subjection to the Marasharite Court; promised to refrain from launching reconnaissance or other expeditions into Marasharite territory; and agreed to return all Marasharite prisoners of war promptly. Following the conclusion of this treaty, Emperor Demetrius Severus ordered for the Limes Saticus to be erected at Satie and Norah, in order to provide protection for those newly-won conquests. He then returned to Laurasia Prime (March 1599) and concluded a victorious triumph in order to celebrate his victories. The Emperor also erected the Column of Severus, in order to immortalize his deeds of victory over his enemies (it would be completed during the reign of Caracalla). His son Caracalla, who at only eleven years old had already gained the notice of many throughout the Empire, was again affirmed in his position as heir apparent. As he matured, his father would begin to give him duties of administration and in the Imperial Household.

1600

 * Birth of the Emperor Demetrius Severus II (r. 1675-76), the successor of Aurelian the Savior and the second-longest lived sovereign in Laurasian history. He was born at the Hospital of St. Joseph’s in Christiania, and belonging to one of the junior lines of the Severan family, his baptism ceremony was presided over by the Emperor Demetrius Severus himself.

17th century (1601-1700)
The seventeenth century commenced on January 1, 1601, and ended on December 31, 1700 of the Hyperdrive Era system.

1601

 * The first year of the seventeenth century was greeted with much joy and celebration throughout the Laurasian Empire. Emperor Demetrius Severus had expanded the power of the Laurasian Empire through his successful military campaigns against the Mellorites and the Marasharites, and he had preserved the central authority of the Imperial Laurasian Government. He was very popular with the citizens of the Empire and with the Praetorian Guards. He continued to provide for magnificent public celebrations and allowances, in order to maintain the loyalty of his subjects. Emperor Severus, however, was not popular with the Governing Senate, many of whose members still viewed him as a usurper. Emperor Severus fuelled this by ordering the arrest and imprisonment or exile of many of the leading Senators and their families, replacing them with his own favorites. He also antagonized the Holy Synod by overriding its directives and giving orders for his divinity as a servant of Almitis to be upheld in church doctrine. The Emperor’s popularity with the Guards and the Imperial Military, however, made him invulnerable.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Trajan Decius (r. 1649-51) at the Decian Family Mansion in the Residential Quarters of Christiania, Laurasia Prime.

1602

 * Emperor Demetrius Severus, seeking to consolidate his territories in the Barsar Regions, and to give his troops opportunity to obtain more glory and booty in battle, decided to launch a military campaign against the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria, that state originating from the Angelina Spiral which had now ascended to predominance in the central Galactic Borderlands. It is now expedient to give a brief description of Scottria’s history, and the circumstances under which it were to now come into conflict with the Laurasian Empire, a conflict which was to continue throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. As previously noted, Scottria had originally been established in AH 1242. Its founder, Kenneth MacAlpin, had originally been King of Dal Riata, having ascended to the Dal Riatan throne in 1241. His ascension to the Pictan throne two years later occurred as a result of the death of his kinsman King Bridei I, who had died without surviving heirs. Kenneth had fought his rivals Bridei II and Drest for five years, until in 1248 he consolidated his rule of Pictland. Kenneth however, never assumed the title of “King of Scottria”, and when he died in 1258, the two realms were still theoretically in personal union. Under his successors Donald I (1258-62); Constantine I (1262-77); Aed (1277-78); and Giric (1278-89) this situation continued.
 * Donald II (1289-1300), was a different kind of man, and he was determined to consolidate his position. By centralizing his household, imposing a uniform taxation system, and curbing the influence of his nobles, Donald extended his effective authority over the whole of his realms. By the time he died in 1300, reference was being made in state documents to Kings of Scottria. Donald’s son and successor Constantine II (1300-43), consolidated the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria; he proclaimed himself definitively King of Scottria in 1327, and finally abandoned the Dal Riatian and Pictan royal titles. His reign was dominated by conflict with the Donathians of Kthexox, the Amelianian Kingdom of Cordania, and the Brittonic Potentates in the Angelina Spiral. Although forced in 1327 and 1334 to acknowledge the overlordship of Amelianian King Athlestan, Constantine was eventually able to maintain his kingdom’s territorial integrity and to gain a sphere of influence in the Galactic Borderlands. After his abdication in 1343 (he died in 1352), his successors during the course of the fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries greatly expanded Scottrian power and influence. His son and heir Malcolm I (1343-54) acquired Waxefield and the Upper Galactic Barrier by arrangement with Amelianian King Edmund, thereby establishing the first Scottrian foothold in the Galactic Borderlands. The reigns of Indulf (1354-62); Dub (1362-67); Cuilen (1367-71); and Amlaib (1371-77) were occupied by continued conflict with the Donathians and the Brittonic Potentates, ultimately resulting in the Scottrian acquisition of Dumbaline and the Lower Angelian Reaches. Kenneth II (1377-95) took advantage of the weakness of Amelianian King Aethelred the Unready (1378-1416) to extend Scottrian authority over Rasdalla Minor (1379); Onasi (1381); the Cane Cluster (1383-86); Rasdalla Major and the Kathy Worlds (1388); Kalbacha Minor and Zannah (1389); and the Vilmanstrand Colonies (1394). It was also during Kenneth’s reign that diplomatic relations were first established with the Laurasian Empire. The Treaty of Dunbar, signed in 1389, was the first agreement concluded between the Imperial Laurasian and Scottrian Governments.
 * The Scottrian advance continued during the first decades of the fifteenth century. Kenneth III (1397-1405) and Malcolm II (1405-1434) conquered Kalbacha Major, Gwynne, Goriance, Gadweria, Palaris III, and parts of the Berwick Barrier. When Malcolm II died in 1434 (the year that Laurasian Emperor Tiberius destroyed the Polonian-Donguarian Commonwealth), Scottria had absorbed the greater bulk of the Amelianian Southern Territories. The reign of Duncan I (1434-1440), who ascended to the throne as the first of the House of Duncan, was marked by military failures, as the Amelianians and Donathians (united under King Canute), repelled Scottrian offensives against the Muggal Cluster and even reconquered the Kalbachan Provinces. Macbeth (1440-57), who overthrew and killed Duncan, was distracted by efforts to maintain his authority over his nobles. His successor Lulach (1457-58) ruled for only a year before he in turn was overthrown and killed by Duncan I’s son, Malcolm III (1458-93). Malcolm was also faced with military failure, and he lost Partsia, the Riverite Asteroid Belt, Barching, and the Vilmanstrand Colonies to King Wilvert the Conqueror (1466-87) of Ameliania.
 * By the late fifteenth century, it seemed as if the Scottrians would be driven from the Galactic Borderlands. Donald III (1493-97); Duncan II (rival king, 1494); and Edgar (1497-1507), were all incompetent and did not launch any military campaigns. Edgar’s death in 1507 without children resulted in the usurpation of the Scottrian throne by Robert Bruce (1507-29), who established the short-lived Brucian Dynasty. Bruce defeated the Amelianians in the Battle of Bannockburn (1514), maintaining Scottrian rule of the Rasdallan and Barrier Provinces. His son and successor David I (1529-71), was only a child when he ascended to the throne. In 1533, the Amelianians of King Edward III invaded Scottria again and won the Battle of Halidon Star. King David was sent to reside at the Franconian Court for his safety. David ultimately returned to Scottria in 1541, but five years later, was defeated and captured by the Amelianians in the Battle of Neville Cross. His captivity lasted for eleven years, during which time most Scottrian territory in the Galactic Borderlands was lost.
 * Released in 1557, David then displayed a burst of vigor, as his rival Edward III was beset by war with the advancing Marasharite Empire (who had already seized the Northern Reaches and Muggal Cluster from the Iffians and Cosites) and with the Dejaniks, who had overrun the Lavellan Potentates. By the time of his death in 1571, David had not only recovered lost Scottrian territories in the Galactic Borderlands, but he had also conquered the Kalbachan Provinces for the second time and sent expeditions into the Rogerian Cluster. He died childless however, and was succeeded by his nephew, Robert, Steward of Scottria, who became Robert II of the House of Stuart. Robert II (1571-90), waged a series of victorious campaigns against the Dejaniks and the Amelianians, sometimes in contact with Laurasian Emperor Antigonus II. Although he eventually lost control of state affairs to his nobles and son, his reign saw a decisive Scottrian victory over the Amelianians at Otterburn in 1588, which resulted in the annexation of the Rogerian Cluster into the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria. Robert’s death in April 1590 brought his son Robert III to the throne. Robert’s reign was dominated by internal strife, but by 1597, the Amelianians had been reduced to a precarious hold of Cognus and Bane.
 * They were under constant pressure from the Scottrians and the Marasharites (who fought a war with each other from 1593-1595). This was the situation which existed as the Emperor of Laurasia engaged in the first Laurasian-Scottrian War. In March 1602, the Emperor sent a ultimatum to the Scottrian Court on Ediania, demanding that Laurasian rule of the Hypasian Borderland Territories and the Merlite Provinces be affirmed by the Scottrian Government; that the Scottrians refrain from providing refuge to fugitives from the justice of the Imperial Laurasian Government; and that Laurasian merchants be granted special privileges of transit in Scottrian territory. Scottrian King Robert III considered these demands to be an affront to his honor, and steadfastly refused. The following month, Demetrius Severus declared war against the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria, and Laurasian units advanced into the Galactic Borderlands. The Emperor’s chief general of operations, Anicius Fastus, who served as Supreme General of the Merlite Provinces, obtained a series of victories in battle against Scottrian units, which were commanded by Archilain Douglain, 4th Earl of Douglain. Ladoga, Oneida, Spurra, Ranieda, the Vilamanstrand Approaches, Tram Buhimdal, and Roger Minor were overrun by Laurasian troops. By August 1602, the Emperor’s forces had also stormed the Scottrian colonies of Cydamus, Gholaia, Garbia, and Garama, driving a wedge into the heart of the Scottrian Provinces.
 * The following month, the Earl of Douglain, seeking to reverse Laurasian progress, opposed them at Humbleton Mist (September 14, 1602). This confrontation resulted in a decisive victory for the Emperor Demetrius Severus. Douglain himself, along with several of his leading captains, including the 5th Earl of Moray and Lord Murdoch of Fife, were captured and sent back to Laurasia Prime as prisoners of state. Following this victory, the forces of Emperor Severus and General Fastus overran Vescera, Roger Major, Castellum Dimmdi, Gemallae, Thabudeos, Thubnae, Zabi, the Bereoyeze Asteroids, Fraiser, McKellen, Crusher, and Wesley, inflicting a series of humiliating defeats upon the Scottrians. By December 1602, Laurasian forces were menacing Janeway, Devily, and Barching.

1603

 * King Robert III of Scottria, hard-pressed by internal troubles and seeking to reorganize his military forces, requested for negotiations with the Emperor Demetrius Severus. Emperor Severus, who believed that he had accomplished his goals, approved this request. The Treaty of Littleton (March 24, 1603) brought an end to the First Laurasian-Scottrian War, and marked a decisive victory for the Laurasian Empire. By the terms of this treaty, Cydamus, Gholaia, Garbia, Garama, Humbleton Mist, Vescera, Castellum Dimmdi, Gemallae, Thabudeos, Thubnae and Zabi were conceded to the authority of the Laurasian Empire. Other Scottrian territories conquered by Laurasian arms were to be restored to Scottrian authority before the end of 1605.
 * The Scottrian Government agreed to pay a financial indemnity to the Emperor of Laurasia for his military expenses; to acknowledge Laurasian territorial rights in the Barsar Regions; and to provide for free commerce and transit between the two realms. Emperor Demetrius Severus, on his part, agreed to respect future Scottrian territorial integrity and to release all prisoners of war. Following the conclusion of this treaty, Emperor Severus proceeded to Caesarea, after having first made arrangements for the construction of new Laurasian outposts along the Berwick Barrier and at Evan, Aretha, and Racqueline. In July 1603, Antigonus Hotspurria, Laurasian Earl of Redia, erupted in revolt; this revolt was swiftly suppressed by the Emperor’s forces, with General Fastus gaining further acclaim. Demetrius Severus returned to Laurasia Prime in October 1603, after having made a tour throughout his southern territories, and conducted a triumph in the quadrants of Christiania. His Chancellor and Chief of the Praetorian Guards, Gaius Plautianus, one of the Emperor’s leading favorites, staged the ceremonies. He had become unpopular throughout the Empire, however, and was despised by all at the Imperial Court as an imprudent upstart. The Arch of Septimus Severus will be erected in November 1603, in commemoration of the Emperor’s military victories.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Elagabalus the Loathsome (r. 1618-22) in Emacia City, Doracia, of the Permian Province in the Laurasian Empire. Doracia had been originally colonized by the Dasian Golden Horde in 889 during the reign of Khan Kalanbuga, and had been rehabilitated as a Laurasian colony during the reign of Emperor Antiochus I the Great in the fourteenth century. Elagabalus will become one of the most despised rulers in all of Laurasian history.

1604

 * Birth of the future Emperor Philip I (r. 1644-49) in the City of Strabtha on Millard, which had been established as a civil settlement for Laurasian colonists in 1519.

1605

 * Chancellor and Chief of the Praetorian Guards, Gaius Plautianus, loses his position of favor with the Emperor and his life. As was mentioned above, Plautianus had become unpopular throughout the Laurasian Empire, due to his control of patronage at the Imperial Court and the wealth which he accumulated in the imperial service. In 1602, Plautianus had become Procurator-General of the Governing Senate and had married his daughter Fulvia Plautilla to the Emperor’s son and heir apparent, Grand Prince Caracalla. Caracalla himself, who was now nearing maturity, despised the favorite, as did his mother, Empress Consort Paccia Marciana. They now conspired with others at the Court to bring about Plautianus’s downfall. On January 22, 1605, Plautianus was accused openly by Grand Prince Caracalla and several Senators of plotting to assassinate the Emperor and his family. Demetrius Severus, presented with the “proof” about his favorite’s guilt, was overwhelmed, and in a surge of fear, ordered his prompt attaintment and execution. Plautianus was put to death in the Fortress of Baureux; damnatio memoriae was passed on him, and all of his honors and estates were confiscated. Caracalla quickly distanced himself from his wife and persuaded his father to banish her to Jenny. All of Plautianus’s other family members were imprisoned or exiled from Laurasia Prime. In the aftermath of this, Caracalla himself was promoted to Procurator-General of the Governing Senate, and plans were drawn up to proclaim him co-Emperor alongside his father.

1606

 * Birth of the future Emperor Trebonianus Gallus (r. 1651-53) in Coda, Majoria Schall, in the Majorian Province of the Laurasian Empire.
 * Emperor Demetrius Severus secured a major symbolic triumph when Ashlgothian pirates, operating in the vicinity of Bobria and Merliash, captured the entourage of the Scottrian Prince Jamsius and his household. Scottria had continued to be ravaged by internal dissent and rebellion; in particular, the struggle over the throne between the Earl of Albany and the supporters of Prince Jamsius. King Robert III, seeking to preserve his son’s safety, and hoping to tone down the dynastic squabbles in his realms, ordered his son to depart for Franconia. His son had, in defiance of his father’s instructions, decided to take a progress through the Scottrian provinces in the Eastern Galactic Borderlands before making his departure. This now proved to be his undoing, as he was waylaid and captured by the Ashlgothian pirates in the Mists of Odo (March 1606). The pirates, who had been fugitives from the justice of the Imperial Laurasian Government, now sent word to the Imperial Court on Laurasia Prime about their illustrious captives, and entreated the Emperor for a pardon if they surrendered the Scottrians into their custody. Emperor Demetrius immediately accepted, and the transfer occurred at Talaris.
 * Jamsius was treated well by the Emperor, who nevertheless had him displayed in a triumph in the streets of Christiania. King Robert, whose health had been ailing, died on April 4, 1606; his son now became King Jamsius I of Scottria. The Duke of Albany moved swiftly to establish himself as lord protector of the kingdom. Realizing that the Laurasians had the advantage, Albany decided to refrain from instigating war against them. In June 1606, he instead offered to cooperate with the Laurasian Government if they in turn offered diplomatic and economic aid to the Scottrian Government for military campaigns against their Amelianian adversaries. Demetrius Severus accepted, and agreed to provide for all of King Jamsius’s expenses while in his custody. War erupted between Scottria and Ameliania in November 1606; by the end of the year, the Amelianians of King Henry III were on their last legs.

1607

 * Birth of the future Emperor Aemllian (r. August-October 1653) at the Second Station of Callista in orbit of Laurasia Prime.
 * Bane was stormed by the Scottrian forces of the Duke of Albany, resulting in the final destruction of Amelianian power in the Galactic Borderlands. This event occurred 561 years after the first entry of Amelianian war-bands into the Caladarian Galaxy. The final destruction of Ameliania strengthened the position of the Scottrians in the Galactic Borderlands, but Albany was still unwilling to go to war with the Laurasian Empire at this juncture.

1608

 * Birth of the future Emperor Alexander Severus (r. 1622-35) at the Palace of the Greats on Americana. Emperor Demetrius Severus and Grand Prince Caracalla were present at the birth of the young Prince, and served as two of his godparents.
 * Emperor Demetrius Severus, seeking to obtain further military glory in battle, and to demonstrate the military capabilities of the Laurasian Empire, decided to embark on a campaign to consolidate Laurasian rule in the Northern Provinces. He intended to do this by subduing the remainder of the Neo-Xilanian territories and annexing them into the Laurasian Empire. Departing from Laurasia Prime in March 1608, Emperor Severus soon established his operational headquarters at Eaidon. Laurasian units assembled at Margery, Multan, Lynne, Norah, Satie, Zoe, Roxuli, Abraham, Chalassion, Greyson, Alyssa, Halassion, Chalassia, Dromund, Englestrom, Mocktrialis, and Lawson, posed for a decisive strike into the Xilanian territories. The Neo-Xilanian Empire was under the rule of the incompetent Gurgal, who had received financial subsidies from the Imperial Laurasian Court and lived in sloth. He had allowed the military preparedness of his dominions to fall apart.
 * In May 1608, the Emperor’s forces invaded Xilanian territory and encountered no opposition. Jin Major, Horeb Prima, Xilania Minor, Calrissian, Lando, Varta, and Nandia were quickly overrun by the Emperor’s forces, as were the old Marauder Colonies. Emperor Severus himself supervised the seizure of the Tomb of Vorastis, that famed fifth-century Marauder conqueror and emperor, and offered his prayers to that monarch’s soul. Emperor Gurgal dispatched a force to resist the Laurasian advance. The Battle of Trimontium (June 22, 1608), the only pitched confrontation of the Laurasian-Xilanian War, resulted in a decisive victory for the Imperial Laurasian forces. Xilania Major was now exposed to the Laurasian assault. The world was besieged from July 9. Its fall on September 2, 1608, was accompanied with Gurgal’s capture and execution by Praetorian Guards on the Emperor’s orders. By the end of 1608, most Xilanian strongholds had been occupied by Laurasian forces. Emperor Demetrius surveyed his conquests, and conducted a victory triumph on Xilania Major. He now prepared to return to Laurasia Prime and was contemplating renewed military campaigns against the Marasharite Empire.

1609

 * Emperor Demetrius Severus returned to Laurasia Prime from his campaigns against the Neo-Xilanians. Conducting a triumph in the streets of Christiania, he was praised by the institutions of the Imperial Government in an official proclamation. The Emperor’s sons Caracalla and Geta, who had served under the command of their father in the military campaigns, were both conferred the Order of St. Honorius the Liberator as a reward for their efforts. In March 1609, Emperor Severus proclaimed Geta to be his co heir-apparent, and mandated that he and Caracalla were to be joint Emperors upon his death. This declaration rankled with Caracalla, who desired to become the sole ruler of the Empire upon his father’s death, and it would have grave consequences. Just two months later, the Emperor was forced to stir from Laurasia Prime by the outbreak of overt rebellion against his authority in the newly-conquered Xilanian Provinces. At Horeb Prima, the Xilanian nobleman Argentocoxos, who had served in the Neo-Xilanian Army and believed himself to be a patriot, announced his intention to expel the Laurasian occupiers. He now received covert aid from Marasharite Emperor Ahmet I, who had succeeded his father Mehmed III upon his sudden death in December 1603. By June 1609, Xilanian rebel and mercenary units had assembled for combat. Jin Major, Jin Minor, Morg, and King quickly defected to the forces of Argentocoxos. The Laurasian Legate-General, Julius Avradius, was defeated in the Battle of Caledonia and forced to abandon Xilania Secondary to the rebel forces. Emperor Severus now assembled his squadrons at Roxuli, Abraham, and in the Satian Provinces, determined to suppress this rebellion. He left his son Grand Prince Caracalla on Laurasia Prime, to handle the affairs of government in his absence. In September 1609, after having defeated rebel units in confrontations at Zoe, Alyssa, and Mocktrialis, the Emperor advanced against Jin Major. Argentocoxos and his forces now pursued a guerilla strategy, inflicting severe damage upon Laurasian assault forces. Emperor Severus ordered his troops to be utterly ruthless, and many Xilanian colonies were plundered by the forces of the Laurasian Empire. Nevertheless, a stalemate ensued which continued for the last months of 1609.

1610

 * In February 1610, Emperor Demetrius Severus, determined to suppress the Xilanian Rebellion, and to maintain his authority in the Northern Provinces, decided to vigorously reorganize his military forces and to adopt a new offensive strategy against the Xilanian rebels. General Julius Laetitus, renowned for his military exploits in the Laurasian-Marasharite War of 1597-98, was appointed operational commander of Laurasian military forces. Emperor Demetrius assembled new offensive squadrons at the strongholds of the Larkian Way and in the Lacian Cluster, commanding the officers and personnel of these units to apply “all effort” in battle against the Xilanian enemies, and to be utterly ruthless towards any who opposed their advance. The Emperor ensured that large numbers of cruisers and corvettes were included in the offensive corps, and he provided that Laurasian units were to encircle and destroy all enemy forces through use of superior firepower, organization, and tactics.
 * As a result of these strategies, Laurasian forces finally began to make more appreciable advances against the Xilanians. Kavarry, Horeb Prima, and the Juxles Asteroid Belt were stormed by Laurasian detachments; in June 1610, the Emperor secured a major victory over the Xilanian General Mugus in the Battle of Jin Minor, and managed to storm that stronghold. General Laetittus, on his part, conquered Calgravia and repelled Xilanian counteroffensives into the Angelican Provinces. By November 1610, Xilania Secondary and Jin Major had both been conquered by government forces, and Argentocoxos was forced to retreat towards Xilania Prime. In December, however, Emperor Demetrius Severus’s health entered a sudden and swift decline.

1611

 * Emperor Demetrius Severus, who had continued to pursue his Xilanian Campaigns, was now forced to retire to his operational headquarters on Chalassion, as he was laid waste by his illness. It was eventually discovered that the Emperor had contracted the Avraid malady, which affected bodily mobility, sensory perception, and the nervous system. Emperor Severus, hoping that he would be able to affect a cure, decided to take the waters in Ebocorum, Cremline, located in the Horacian Provinces and one of the chief therapeutic resorts in the Laurasian Empire. Emperor Severus arrived there in the middle of January 1611, but despite his hopes, his health remained poor. Realizing that he was now approaching death, the Emperor made his final will and testament, affirming that his sons Caracalla and Geta were to succeed as co-Emperors upon his death. He then entered confinement and quickly descended into a coma. Demetrius Severus died on February 4, 1611, after having ruled for nearly eighteen years.
 * Upon his death, Caracalla and Geta were proclaimed joint Emperors and Autocrats of All the Laurasians by the Imperial Government. Caracalla, who had assumed command at the headquarters of Chalassion, now sought to suppress the Xilanian Rebellion swiftly, so that he would be able to turn his attention to consolidating his position on Laurasia Prime. In April 1611, the Battle of Jenbrania resulted in the decisive defeat of Argentocoxos’s forces by Laurasian troops under the command of General Laetitus. Argentocoxos himself was shortly afterwards captured at Venbrae. Xilania Major capitulated in June, thereby leading to the firm consolidation of the Empire’s rule over the Xilanian Provinces. Caracalla returned to Laurasia Prime that month, and he attempted to rule with his brother Geta. He even suggested that they split the Empire into two among themselves; his mother, Empress-Dowager Paccia Marciana, who now had substantial influence in state affairs, ultimately dissuaded her son from this course of action. Gradually, Caracalla became determined to assert his sole authority over the Empire. In September 1611, the Emperor attempted to assassinate his younger brother at the Saturnalia Festival in Colombia. The following month, he increased the donation made to the Praetorian Guards, thereby earning their support.
 * Finally, on December 22, 1611, the Emperor’s mother, Empress-Dowager Paccia, arranged a meeting between the two brothers. At the meeting, Caracalla refused to talk with his brother, and then dispatched Praetorian Guards loyal to him to assassinate him. Geta was unable to resist, and he fell dead into the arms of his mother. Following Geta’s assassination, Caracalla, who was now sole Emperor, had the Governing Senate and Holy Synod pass damnatio memoriae on his brother. All of Geta’s statutes, portraits, coins, and inscriptions were destroyed. It was forbidden to mention his name, and a sentence of excommunication was passed on his soul, preventing him from being buried at the Westphalian Cathedral. The Emperor then arrested and either imprisoned or executed most of Geta’s supporters and his personal household, declaring that he would have no mercy for any subject who acknowledged Geta as a legitimate imperial sovereign. At this time, the Emperor had his estranged wife, Fulvia Plautilla, executed at the Tyburnian Stockards. He then devalued the imperial currency, lowering the purity of the denarius from 56.5% to 51%.

1612

 * Emperor Caracalla, seeking to maintain the loyalty of the alien subjects of the Empire, and following the recommendations of his legal secretaries in the Imperial Chancellory, promulgated the Antonine Constitution. Cassius Dio, in his General History of the Laurasian Civilization, would state that the Emperor promulgated this statute primarily for the purpose of increasing the Empire’s tax revenue. By the provisions of this constitution, all men and women, of all alien species and creeds, were now granted full citizenship rights as subjects of the Laurasian Empire. They were now to possess the same privileges as native-born Laurasians, and were to be treated the same as Laurasians before courts of law. Citizenship now entitled them to hold high-ranking military and civil positions; to submit petitions or grievances to the Imperial Chancellory; to make legal contracts and hold property as a Laurasian subject; to have a lawful marriage with a native-born Laurasian and children by that relationship; immunity from certain legal obligations; the right to have a trial in the Laurasian justice system; and the right to preserve their citizenship when residing at Imperial colonies. Before 1612, only full-blood Laurasians, residents of the Laurasian Purse Region, Laurasian colonists in other regions of the Empire, Laurasians (or their descendants) living in the non-Laurasian Provinces, the inhabitants of certain locales throughout the Empire, and members of the armed forces had been full subjects of the Empire. The enactment of this law would allow for a large number of aliens to enter the state service of the Empire during the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

1613

 * Birth of the Emperor Claudius Vectorius (r. 1668-70) in Stansila, Caladaria, of the Laurasian Purse Region in the Laurasian Empire.
 * Emperor Caracalla, who sought to demonstrate that he possessed the military prowess and tact of his illustrious father, Demetrius Severus I, announced his intention to campaign in the Galactic Borderlands. By the early seventeenth century, the southern Galactic Borderlands were falling under the influence and control of the Vectorian Empire. The virtual collapse of Amelianian power and influence during the latter half of the sixteenth century, and its total eclipse by the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria, had allowed the Vectorians to establish themselves as a viable independent realm. Arachosia Prime, Vector Prime, Neustron, Ompus Septimia, and the Gate Solarian Cluster became the power-bases of the Celestial Vectorian Empire, which was formally established by Emperor Vasharnipal I in 1591. Vasharnipal had gradually subdued the Sassi-ruuk, Rhedite, and Nagai Districts to his authority, and by the time of his death in 1605, Vectorian units were pressing into Tashian and Alexandrian territory. Emperor Caracalla, who was determined to gain control of Mercia, Camrania, Deira, Ivanna, and Kthexox, and determined to establish a position from which to eventually conquer the Scottrian provinces in the Central Galactic Borderlands, decided to make demands of the Vectorians.
 * In February 1613, four hundred years after Leonidas I the Restorer had been elected to the Laurasian throne following the Time of Troubles, Emperor Caracalla issued an ultimatum to the Vectorian Court. In this, he asserted Laurasian rights to Alexandrian territory, and demanded that Vectorian Emperor Ashurna acknowledge Laurasian domination of Hospallia and the rump Neo-Anastasian Empire. Ashurna, who considered Laurasian imperialism to be a threat, and not willing to yield, rejected the ultimatum promptly. Two months later, war was declared. Advancing from Merilash, Alec, Austin, Aretha, Evan, Ryan Barlak, Orithiana, Talaris, Roaeris, and Thathel Prime, Laurasian troops quickly penetrated into Vectorian territory. Angela and Kylarnatia were both besieged and conquered by Laurasian forces (June 1613); the following month, Emperor Caracalla, who was himself commanding operations against the Vectorians, obtained victory in the Battle of Humbratia. At this point, however, Vectorian Emperor Ashurna launched a series of counteroffensives into Laurasian territory. He stormed Gholaia, Garama, and Humbleton Mist, inflicting severe damage upon Laurasian fortifications in those star systems.
 * On July 27, 1613, the Vectorians obtained a crushing victory in the Battle of Charlotte, and Vectorian expeditions were soon threatening Merilash, Carolyn, and Masada. Emperor Caracalla was forced to divert units to Bordina and Cossack, and to launch expeditions to Gemallae and Vescera. By October 1613, the front-lines had stabilized. Emperor Caracalla, whose paranoia was now becoming more and more marked, decided to now bring this war, the first between Laurasia and Vectoria, to an end. On December 4, 1613, the Treaty of Nicole brought the First Laurasian-Vectorian War to a close. In exchange for recognition of Laurasian overlordship over the Neo-Anastasian Empire, and Laurasian control of the Merlite and Garaman Provinces, Caracalla agreed to refrain from annexing Vectorian territory and to pay a subsidy for the transit rights of Laurasian merchants. Following this treaty, which many considered disgraceful to the honor of the Empire, the Senate awarded the Emperor the empty title of Galacticus Maximus. Caracalla now decided to spend his time in extensive tours throughout his realms: he was destined never to return to Laurasia Prime for the remainder of his reign. Emperor Caracalla would keep the Imperial Court and the Governing Senate in check by forcing them to construct palaces, theaters, and places of public entertainment at their own expense (also contributing to the general development of the Empire’s realms) and by levying a reformed capitation levy on the wealthy classes (the old poll tax of Seleucus I had been formally abolished under Emperor Antigonus I in 1505).

1614

 * Birth of the Emperor Aurelian the Savior in Chrisholm, Hemsley, of the Mackenzian Province in the Laurasian Empire.
 * Emperor Caracalla, although his paranoia of his subjects resulted in the extension of the Imperial Intelligence Agency and the Praetorian Guards, nevertheless managed to cultivate his popularity with the military forces of the Empire. He raised the annual pay of soldiers in the Imperial Army; conferred titles and property upon the members of the Guards; and conducted various popular gestures to earn their support, such as marching with the soldiers, sharing in their food, and even sleeping in their barracks. Caracalla also commissioned the construction of the Baths of Caracalla on Caladaria, as a testament to his legacy and to exalt his name in the annals of Laurasian history. The Baths were one of the largest and most extensive construction projects in the history of the Laurasian Empire, and upon their completion in 1616, would boast its own library and a personal entertainment complex. Gold and marble were the building materials employed for the Baths, which fuelled the mining and construction sectors on Caladaria and across the Empire.

1615

 * Emperor Caracalla, seeking to reform the currency of the Laurasian Empire and to provide some stability to the Laurasian economy, introduced a new coinage in January 1615, which was named the Antoninanus in honor of Emperor Antoninus Pius. This was a “double denarius” which weighed 5.1 grams and contained 2.6 grams of silver-a purity of 52%. For the purpose of striking this coinage, the Emperor sponsored the establishment of a new mint on Paul II, which had been colonized initially by the Imperial Survey Corps of the Imperial Military in 1571, during the Borderlands War with the Marasharite Empire and Dejanik Commonwealth. Paul II will become transformed into a major mining and construction materials colony by the beginning of the eighteenth century, partly due to the patronage of the Imperial Government and contracts awarded to various corporate firms for the world’s development.
 * The inhabitants of Briscum, Vetta, who had been among the most restless inhabitants of the Empire during the sixteenth century, produced a satire mocking Emperor Caracalla’s claims that he had murdered Geta in self-defense. They also attacked the Emperor’s other pretensions, including his demand that he be exalted as a prophet of the Almitian Church and his efforts to have statutes of himself erected at major public locations throughout the Empire. Caracalla, whose reign had seen the condemnation and punishment of nearly a million “enemies of state” in the Laurasian Purse Region and elsewhere, was enraged by this satire, which was circulated by the Velorian Printing Press of Briscum. He visited Vetta personally and ordered the immediate execution of the deputation of leading citizens who had assembled at the Vettian Spaceport in order to greet his arrival. The Emperor then unleashed his troops for an orgy of looting and rapine in the streets of Briscum. Cassius Dio would later estimate that some 100,000 civilians were killed during the course of six days in April 1615.
 * Shortly after this massacre, the Emperor established his headquarters on Sassanay; he now announced his intention to extend the Laurasian Empire’s dominions into the Galactic Borderlands by means of war. Marasharite Emperor Ahmet I had died on April 25, 1608 after ruling for just over four years; following his death, a conflict had erupted between his sons Jem, who had ascended to the throne, and Bajazet, who claimed that he was the rightful Emperor. Bajazet soon gained the ascendancy, and by 1613, had secured control of Topacia and the Marasharite Homeland Territories. Jem however, continued to hold out, and retained control of the Pazak Cluster and Hungary. Emperor Caracalla sought to exploit this civil war. He encouraged dissension at the court of Haynsian Despot Jay IV; sponsored rebellions by the Moldavian Prince Abogar and Wallachian Prince Khorsav, both of whom were vassals of the Marasharites; and sent raiding expeditions against the Galactic Frontier Route. In November 1615, Emperor Caracalla demanded the release of Laurasians who were being held in Marasharite custody for having violated Marasharite customs, and for Haynsians to refrain from engaging in slave trades from the Caladarian Galaxy. Emperor Bajazet refused to oblige by these demands, and the following month, Caracalla severed diplomatic relations with the Marasharite Court. Towards the end of December 1615, the Emperor issued a manifesto to his subjects, justifying his decision to go to war on the basis of “security” for the Laurasian dominions.

1616

 * 1616 opened with Laurasian forces assembled at Giron, Eric, the Immortalized Cluster, Angelica Major, Kanjur, Kelvania, Hypasia Major, Norah, Satie, Simmons, Eaidon, Zoe, Xilania Secondary, Xilania Major, Morg, King, Roxuli, and Abraham, among other strongholds, poised for offensives into Marasharite territory. Emperor Caracalla issued a formal declaration of war against the Marasharite Empire, and Laurasian troops pushed into the Galactic Borderlands. Carly, Billy Gasis, and Teller capitulated swiftly to Laurasian forces. Adrianne, Keeley, Natalie, Tiona, and Beluprasian were constantly harried by Laurasian squadrons, and the Emperor of Laurasia drafted plans for offensive operations into the Muggal Cluster, which had not yet been penetrated by Laurasian military forces.
 * By September 1616, Laurasian troops had also overrun Ba’dsai and Morlan, posing a threat to the defenses of Chardis and Illumis. At this point, however, the Haynsians intervened. Having acknowledged the authority of Bajazet as Emperor of the Marasharites, Haynsian Despot Jay IV declared war on the Laurasian Empire (October 1616). Haynsian forces, operating from Touforia, Kurdi, Marson, Kerch, and Bucharina, quickly penetrated into Laurasian territory. Jin Major and Horeb Prima were sacked by Haynsian expeditionary forces, and a Laurasian effort to storm Marasharite positions at Arbella was swiftly suppressed by the Haynsians in the Battle of Edessa.
 * In December 1616, Emperor Caracalla managed to storm the Marasharite arsenal of Arbus, but Haynsian expeditions penetrated as far as Brent and Gwendolyn. Lacia was plundered by a Haynsian squadron, who inflicted more damage on a world which had never fully recovered from its losses at the hands of the Allied Coalition nearly a thousand years earlier. Its population, which had been 65 billion at the death of Devlet-Giray in 638, was now, in the early seventeenth century, a mere 40 million.

1617

 * The Haynsians stormed Abitia, Wakino, Mir, Julie, and Karen, inflicting much damage on properties and businesses located at these worlds, and carrying nearly six million individuals into captivity. They would be sold at the slave markets of Caffa, Bahckirsaray, Haynes, and Backalava in the Angelina Spiral. At this point, Emperor Caracalla vigorously reorganized his military forces, and he advanced upon the Haynsians at Nisbis. The ensuing Battle of Nisbis (February 11, 1617), was a bloody and costly affair. The Laurasians suffered far more losses in combat than their Haynsian adversaries, and it was even feared at one point that the Emperor and his officers would be isolated and captured by the enemy. Ultimately, however, Caracalla was able to obtain a strategic victory, and the Haynsian General Surva-Nester was forced to retreat. Following this battle, Laurasian troops managed to push Haynsian raiding expeditions back to the Galactic Frontier Route, but had in the meantime lost Carly, Billy Gasis, and Teller to Marasharite counteroffensives. Nevertheless, Caracalla sent a communique to the Imperial Chancellory on Laurasia Prime, announcing his victories in battle over the Marasharites and that they would soon be driven from the Caladarian Galaxy. The Haynsians, in the meantime, had redirected their raiding parties into the Angelican Provinces, and some ten thousand Laurasian colonies of the Priestest and the Immortalized Cluster, most of whom had been established during the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, were plundered.
 * Caracalla, however, proclaimed himself Marasharitus Maximus, adding to his earlier titles of Xilanius Maximus and Galacticus Maximus. This proved to be the final straw for some of his subjects. General Macrinus, who had been appointed by Caracalla as Captain and Prefect of the Praetorian Guards in 1614, now provoked Julius Martialis, a common soldier, into action against the Emperor. Martialis was angry that the Emperor had not promoted him to the Guards, and he was particularly resentful that his elder brother, Marcus, had been executed in December 1614 on the Emperor’s orders on an unproven charge. Offered a substantial bribe by Macrinus, Martialis acted. In late March 1617, Emperor Caracalla decided to visit the Temple of Luna on Meris V, one of the most renowned non-Almitian religious sites in the Caladarian Galaxy, so as to obtain blessings for the renewal of offensives against the Marasharites and Haynsians. On April 8, just as his flagship was approaching the outskirts of Meris V, Caracalla went to the onboard restroom facilities in order to relieve himself. Marcinus had given Martialis the access codes, and the soldier now penetrated into the chamber and killed Caracalla with one blow, whilst he was still sitting on the toilet.
 * Macrinus, however, was determined that no one could give him away, and immediately upon receiving word of the Emperor’s assassination, he, as ranking subordinate, had Martialis executed by court martial immediately.
 * Within three days, Macrinus, who produced a will purportedly that of Caracalla, which named him heir apparent, had been proclaimed Emperor by the Praetorian Guards and the Imperial Military; this was affirmed by the Senate, Synod, and Imperial Chancellory on April 16. On May 1, 1617, Caracalla’s body was brought back to the Westphalian Cathedral; he was interred there four days later. Later that month, Empress Dowager Paccia Marciana, in depression as a result of the violent deaths of her two sons, and suffering from Sorones disease, committed suicide. In June 1617, Emperor Macrinus returned to Massanay, and determined to bring an end to the Marasharite War by defeating the forces of that empire in a decisive confrontation. Two months later, the Second Battle of Nisbis resulted in a tactical stalemate, with the Laurasians again suffering greater losses than their opponents. Macrinus now sought to bring this war to an end; in November 1617, the Treaty of Cibourney was concluded, ending the Laurasian-Marasharite War of 1615-17 on the basis of the status quo ante bellum. The Emperor of Laurasia, however, agreed to allow the Haynsians to keep all captives and spoils of war seized in their military campaigns. After the conclusion of this agreement, Macrinus sought to refrain from war. In a manifesto to his subjects (November 27, 1617), he declared that his administration was devoted to maintaining peace with all neighbors of the Empire. He restricted the privileges of the Guards; eliminated the pay raises enacted by Caracalla; and forbade the Guards to engage in trades or other activities without his approval. The Emperor revalued the currency in December 1617, abolishing the Antoninanus coinage issued by Caracalla and increasing the purity of the civil coin to 58%. Nevertheless, his popularity with the military and Guards collapsed, and the legions began to contemplate elevating another in his place as Emperor.

1618

 * The discontent against Emperor Macrinus continued to fester during the early months of 1618. New figures now emerged to take advantage of the extensive discontent. These were Julia Maesa, who was the aunt of the deceased Emperor Caracalla; her two daughters, Caracalla’s cousins Julia Soaemias and Julia Mamaea; and Maesa’s eldest grandson, Grand Prince Elagabalus, the grand-nephew of Emperor Demetrius Severus. Upon ascending to the throne, Macrinus, who viewed these members of the Severan family as a threat to his power, ordered for them to be banished to Aingley. There, he believed, they would pose no threat to his position or his authority. In this, however, he was proven grievously wrong. Almost upon arriving at Aingley, Grand Princess Maesa began conspiring with her chamberlain, Sir Gannys Androvich, who also served as her grandson’s tutor. Their intention was to overthrow Macrinus and elevate Elagabalus, who was now fourteen years old, to the imperial throne. His mother, Grand Princess Soaemias, proclaimed that he was the son of Caracalla, and was therefore owed the allegiance of the officials and troops who had served under that Emperor. In March 1618, Macrinus, in response to this declaration, sent orders to the authorities of Aingley that Maesa, her daughters, and her grandson be arrested; that their household be dismantled; and all properties of the Severan family confiscated. Maesa, however, secured the allegiance of the garrison of Aingley, who remembered Caracalla with reverence.
 * The following month, the Governor-General of Malaria Prime declared his allegiance to the cause of the Severan Dynasty, and all the strongholds of the Malarian Provinces renounced Macrinus as Emperor. On May 16, 1618, Legate-General Publius Comazon, who commanded the forces of the Malarian Provinces, proclaimed Elagabalus, who had just turned fifteen, to be Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. In response to this proclamation, Emperor Macrinus dispatched a force under the command of Praetorian Prefect and General Ulipus Julianus to Welch and the Jar Asteroids, with a number of warships that he considered sufficient to crush the rebellion. On May 25, however, Colonel Anastasius Morsius led the personnel in rebellion against General Julianus. Morsius and his men were successful. Julianus and his other officers, who refused to betray their Emperor, were executed by blaster, their heads severed from their bodies. Within two days, the entire government force had defected to the rebellion, giving Maesa and Elagabalus access to a number of corvettes and dreadnoughts. Emperor Macrinus now commanded the Governing Senate to formally condemn the rebellion.
 * Declaring Elagabalus insane, the Emperor had both him and his grandmother excommunicated, and he issued a manifesto to his subjects, urging them to suppress the rebellion swiftly. Soon, he and his son, Grand Prince Diadumenian, whom he had proclaimed his heir apparent in February, arrived at Kamachina to take command of their forces against the rebellion. On June 1, however, the II Imperial Legion defected to Grand Princess Maesa, lured by her promises and bribes. Other governors, military commanders, and clergymen throughout the Empire denounced Macrinus as a usurper and refused to acknowledge his authority. Protests broke out in the streets of Christiania and other cities. On June 8, 1618, the forces of Emperor Macrinus and Grand Prince Diadumenian, weakened by the defection of the II Legion, clashed with rebel forces under Generals Comazon and Androvich in the Battle of Ularia; the result was a decisive rebel victory. Emperor Macrinus barely managed to escape capture, and fled on his starfighter. He soon disguised himself as a navigator and booked passage on a transit line at White. On June 14, however, Macrinus was captured by rebel troops near Johnald. Maesa, who knew that the Empire was within her grandson’s grasp, ordered for him to be executed immediately. The Emperor was unable to resist, and he died at the hands of rebel troops. Twelve days later, his son Diadumenian was captured at Zeguma (which had been established in 1491 as a medicinal colony in the Malarian Provinces) and was also put to death. On July 1, the institutions of the Imperial Government formally acknowledged Elagabalus as Emperor, and his proclamation of accession was dispatched throughout the Empire. Emperor Elagabalus, as he now was, pardoned any officials who had supported Macrinus; denounced him as a usurper; and condemned the policies of his administration. Caracalla and Paccia Marciana  were both declared saints of the Almitian Church; both Julia Maesa and Julia Soaemas obtained rights of precedence in the imperial household; and Macrinus and his son Diadumenian were excommunicated and laid under a sentence of damnatio memoriae. General Comazon was appointed Praetorian Prefect and Captain of the Guard, as a reward for his support to the rebellion. Emperor Elagabalus decided not to make an immediate progress to Laurasia Prime, which startled his subjects. Instead, he and the reconstituted Imperial Court spent the winter solstice of 1618 on Malaria Prime. It was also during this time that the Emperor’s policies began to alienate his subjects. His old tutor Sir Gannys Androvich was executed on trumped-up charges in September 1618, allegedly for attempting to “control the Emperor’s household beyond reasonable bounds”. The following month, Grand Princess Maesa had a portrait of Elagabalus in priestly robes sent to Laurasia Prime. This was mounted at the altar of the Westphalian Cathedral, and all were commanded to pray for Elagabalus’s soul before Almitis. This placed many worshippers in an awkward position. The legions were also dismayed by the Emperor’s laziness and gluttony, and quickly came to regret having supported his accession to the throne.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Gaillenus (r. 1653-68) in Randanian City, Horacia, of the Horacian Province in the Laurasian Empire.

1619

 * In March 1619, Emperor Elagabalus finally announced his intention to make his formal arrival on Laurasia Prime. Before he was to arrive there, however, it was declared that he would make a tour of the Northern Central Core and Western Provinces. The Imperial Court departed from Malaria Prime towards the end of March 1619, and commenced on its route of progress. Melarnaria, Paradine, Pasquarillo, Palimsiano, Azov, Gordasis, Courdina V, Metallasia, Ietas, Tyndaris, Heuthros, Sauvania, the Heuthrian Colonies, Williams, Goss Beacon, Clancia, Conservan, Reoyania, Hysapes, Condtella, Reoyania, Dramis, Hannah, Teth, Evelyn, Ruthania, Elainsborough, Bainsborough, Marshia, Constantine I, Scout, Andriana, and Mercedes were all visited by the Emperor and the Imperial Court during this progress, which lasted for some months. In June 1619, however, a series of minor revolts broke out among the imperial regiments, as their dissatisfaction with the Emperor continued to grow. General Gellius Maximus provoked a rebellion at Sapphire and Chesham’s Star, ostensibly over the failure of the Emperor to restore Caracalla’s pay scales for the imperial forces. Governing Senator Verus, in communication with General Maximus, provoked a revolt at Durglais, with the Third Legion betraying the Emperor and demanding his deposition. General Comozon suppressed the revolts within a matter of days. Both General Maximus and Senator Verus were arrested, convicted by the Governing Senate, and executed for their crimes.
 * In October 1619, the Imperial Court finally arrived on Laurasia Prime, more than a year after Elagabalus’s seizure of the throne. Upon taking up residence at the Quencilvanian Palace, the Emperor appointed Comazon as Head of the Bureau of Defense, Imperial Marshal, and Secretary of the Imperial Chancellory. Other allies of his and his grandmother were appointed to the Senate, civil service, or imperial household. Many government officials and nobles were outraged by this, considering these men to not be worthy of these privileges. Comazon was now in effect the Emperor’s chief minister, overshadowing Chancellor Demetrius Unthrius, who had served in his position since the latter years of Demetrius Severus’s reign and retained the confidence of both Caracalla and Macrinus. Comazon would eventually become Mayor and Chief Suffect of Christiania in January 1620, and would also serve as Assistant to the Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod. Elagabalus also devalued the imperial currency, decreasing its purity from 58% to 42%. This enraged many in the Empire who had actually favored Macrinus’s currency reforms; devaluation of the currency was a practice which was to be adhered to for most of the seventeenth century, until Neuchrus the Reformer finally stabilized the currency system.

1620

 * The vain and foolish Emperor Elagabalus continued to alienate his subjects and influential personages within the Imperial Government and Military by his actions. He now became known as an outright pervert and homosexual, in direct contravention of the dictates of the Imperial Almitian Church. Emperor Lysimachus, who had been involved in a homosexual relationship with the young Antinous, had nevertheless kept this a secret from most of his subjects, and had been a respected and beloved monarch. Elagabalus was nothing of the sort. In February 1620, the Emperor formally repealed the Sodomy and Heresy Laws, which had first been promulgated during the reign of Honorius the Terrible in the twelfth century and had been reissued, in amended form, by almost every Laurasian sovereign over a course of nearly five centuries. These laws had forbidden homosexual marriages or civil unions; made it an offense to “advertise” or display homosexual behaviors or propaganda in public; and had laid the sentence of excommunication upon any Laurasian found to engage in such practices. The laws had provided harsh penalties for violation of its provisions, ranging from fines and confiscation of all property to exile, imprisonment, or even execution. They had also made strict definitions for sexual orientation and forbidden any change practices.
 * Following the repeal of these laws, Elagabalus named his lover, the steward Hiercoles, to the Governing Senate, and raised him to the peerage as Baron Hasbrania of Constantinople. Another lover, the athlete Aurelius Zoticus, was appointed Chief Gentleman of the Privy Chamber and Imperial Steward, which gave him much influence in the Imperial Household. Cassius Dio would declare in his General History that these actions of the Emperor "perverted Laurasian moral values and damaged the integrity of this Empire."
 * Elagabalus’s repeal of the Heresy and Sodomy Laws was followed by his effort to change, by his directive, the theology and doctrine of the Almitian Church itself. In June 1620, the Emperor commanded the Holy Synod to acknowledge that the Book of Elagabal, which had been composed as a "pious fraud" in the 27th century BH, was valid, and that Elagabal, who was claimed by the book to be the son and High Prophet of Almitis, was exalted even above the Lord Paul. Two months later, Emperor Elagabalus began issuing imperial coinage in which he designated himself Sol Invicticus "Unconquered Prophet" and included an inscription of Elagabal passing judgment upon mortals. The Emperor announced his intentions to begin construction on a cathedral dedicated to Elagabal, and that this would take the place of the Westphalian Cathedral. Many Almitian believers throughout the Empire were enraged by the Emperor’s policies. He even had himself circumcised, in violation of the customs of the imperial family and nobility, so that he could assume duties as the High Potentate of the Almitian Church.
 * Finally, in November 1620, the Emperor married Aquilia Severa, who had formerly been a Nun of the Monastery of Windowia Photis. He thereby cast aside his wife Julia Paula, a Laurasian lady of the prominent Paulan family in Osraninpolis, whom he had married in March 1619. His marriage with Severa was in flagrant violation of Laurasian law and tradition, which demanded that a nun who violated her vow of celibacy in the Almitian Church was to be executed by solar incineration. Emperor Elagabalus claimed that the marriage would produce “saintly” children; however, he hardly slept with his wife and continued in his homosexual indiscretions.

1621

 * The 300th anniversary of the foundation of the Laurasian Empire. For many subjects of the Empire, it was considered an extreme curse that they were burdened, at this important commemoration date in their history, with a decadent, lazy, and vile monarch. Emperor Elagabalus did not arouse any affection or respect from the hearts of his subjects, and many believed that the Anti-Almitis would ruin the Laurasian dominions. The Emperor justified their views by his behavior at the ceremonies. His lovers Hiercoles and Aurelius Zoticus were given prominent places in the order of ceremonies; his other favorites presided over the affairs of the imperial household, with there being much sloth and debauchery; and the rituals of the Almitian Church were degraded by Elagabalus’s demands that he be worshipped as an angel of Almitis and his refusal to pay his respects to the tomb of Seleucus the Victor. He disgraced the names of his predecessors, and gave riotous occasion in the quarters of the palace. All of this will lead to Elagabalus’s memory being harshly criticized and censured by historians of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, from Cassius Dio to Viscount Monompahlaus, Lady Vassalina, and Gibbeneous. Nevertheless, the Laurasian Empire was this stage magnitudes stronger and far larger territorially, than it had been at its inception three centuries earlier.
 * As of November 25, 1621, the Laurasian Empire’s jurisdiction extended from the Galactic Frontier Route and the Satian Provinces in the northwest to the outskirts of the Eastern Outer Borderlands and to the Burglais Arm, Corporate Trade Corridor, and Larkian Way. Laurasian rule now extended over nearly forty million inhabited star systems within the confines of the Caladarian Galaxy. The Empire also held overlordship over the Neo-Anastasians and Hospallians, who held on to the southwestern Barsar Regions; had extracted commercial concessions from the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria and the Mellorite Empire; and signed economic treaties with the Vectorian and Marasharite Empires. The Empire’s Western Provinces, however, were under threat from the Dejaniks and Haynsians, who were ceaseless in their raiding expeditions. The Marasharites, Scottrians, and Vectorians in the Galactic Borderlands all desired to expand their dominions at Laurasian expense, and they continued to gather intelligence about the status of the Laurasian military forces.
 * Emperor Elagabalus succumbed to the pressures of General Comozon and his grandmother, Grand Princess Julia Maesa, and officially divorced his wife, Empress Consort Aquilia Severa. The marriage had continued to arouse much criticism from circles at the Imperial Court and was more unpopular with the Empire’s subjects than ever before. Instead, the Emperor was now persuaded to marry Annia Faustina, who was a descendant of the Laurasian Emperor Antigonus II and therefore had a hereditary claim to the Laurasian throne. Faustina was recently widowed, as her husband Pomponius Bassius, Lord of Cassanova, had been executed for sedition and treason in November 1620. The government officials and nobility of the Empire were more receptive to this marriage, and wedding vows were exchanged in March 1621. Emperor Elagabalus conferred state honors upon his new wife, and she sought to tone down the immodesty of the Imperial Court. Supporters of the Emperor hoped that his new wife would bear him children; during their short marriage, however, she did not become pregnant. Elagabalus soon tired of his wife, and continued to indulge in his homosexual affairs. In December 1621, the month after the imperial anniversary celebrations, the Emperor divorced her and married Aquilia Severa for the second time, defying the protests of his grandmother and her supporters. Faustina, granted the title of the “Emperor’s Dearest Sister”, retreated to Fulcania, where she died in November 1622.

1622

 * By the beginning of 1622, the Emperor Elagabalus’s eccentricities, particularly his homosexual affairs with Hirecoles and Aurelius Zoticus, as well as his habit of prostituting himself in the public chambers of the Quencilvanian Palace, had incensed the officers and soldiers of the Praetorian Guards and Imperial Military. His grandmother, Grand Princess Julia Maesa, perceiving that public support for her grandson was waning, and determined to maintain her own position of influence at the Imperial Court, now decided that he and his mother, her daughter Grand Princess Julia Soaemias, had to be replaced. As alternatives, she turned to her other daughter, Grand Princess Julia Mamaea, and her other grandson, Grand Prince Alexander Severus, who was now thirteen years old. Maesa had prevailed upon Emperor Elagabalus and persuaded him to name his cousin as his heir apparent in September 1621. Elagabalus, however, began to reconsider this arrangement in January 1622, as he suspected the Guards supported his cousin as ruler above himself. The Emperor then attempted to have his cousin assassinated by officers loyal to him; these attempts failed. Following this, he removed Alexander Severus from his place in the line of succession, deprived him of all grants and honors conferred upon him by the Imperial Court, and circulated rumors that Alexander’s health was too perilous to allow him to have any future public career. In February 1622, the Guards, who had come to respect and honor Alexander Severus, erupted in a riot in the Public Square of Christiania. They were encouraged by Maesa, who bribed them to support her plans. The Guards then demanded to see both the Emperor and Grand Prince Alexander at the Praetorian Barracks. Elagabalus, believing he would be able to assert his authority over the wayward Guards, accepted this demand.
 * On March 11, 1622, he publicly presented his cousin along with his mother, Grand Princess Julia Soaemias. On their arrival, the Guards began to cheer and to hail Grand Prince Alexander, while ignoring the Emperor. Elagabalus, provoked by this, ordered the summary arrest and execution of all who had taken part in this display of insubordination. In response, several Guards officers attacked Emperor Elagabalus and his mother. Elagabalus attempted to flee from the Barracks, but in the streets of the Palatial District, he was intercepted and captured by Guards officers. The Emperor begged for mercy, but his pleas were ignored, and he was hacked to pieces by the Guards. His mother, Grand Princess Julia, was also captured and she was dispatched with blaster fire. Following this, the Guards took the corpses of the Emperor and his mother, stripped them naked, and then paraded them throughout the public squares of Christiania. Finally, they took them and dumped them in the Pit of Jadia. Following Elagabalus’s assassination, his associates and household, including his lovers Hirecoles and Aurelius Zoticus, were arrested, attainted, and summarily executed by the Guards and the imperial authorities. The Governing Senate and Holy Synod passed damnatio memoriae on the Emperor and his mother; had all of his coins, statutes, and inscriptions destroyed; and forbade anyone to mention his name in public. All of his religious measures were reversed. The Heresy and Sodomy Laws were revived, and were to remain in effect for another 137 years, until they were finally and permanently overturned by Empress Aurelia the Great in 1759. The Book of Elagabal was again declared noncanon and Elagabalus’s portrait at the Westphalian Cathedral was destroyed. His plans to construct a cathedral of Elagabal were scrapped. Alexander Severus was now proclaimed Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. His grandmother Julia Maesa once again became the leading influence in the government, and she arranged for her grandson’s coronation in June 1622.
 * Influenced by his mother, Emperor Alexander immediately pursued policies to “expunge” the damage inflicted on the Imperial Court and Government by Elagabalus and his associates; to restore and to improve the morals and material welfare of his subjects; and to enhance the dignity of the Imperial State. The Emperor appointed Sir Ularian Marcellus to the Governing Senate in July 1622; Marcellus would eventually become Procurator-General (1626) and play a leading role in the compilation of the Codex Severanius (1628), an extensive legal code compiling all of the laws passed since the inception of the Empire. The historian Cassius Dio, who had become a knight in 1617 during the brief reign of Macrinus I, and had opposed Elagabalus, was appointed Secretary of the Imperial Chancellory and Co-Chair of the Council of Civil Service. Dio was also elevated to the Governing Senate.
 * The Emperor also reorganized the municipal administration of Christiania; the Urban Regulations of November 1622 established a council of fourteen suffects to assist the Mayor of Christiania in his duties. The office of Chief Prefect of Public Welfare was established to coordinate the city’s welfare, educational, and health systems. The city administration instituted by Alexander Severus was to survive all of the turmoil of the Crisis of the Seventeenth Century, and remained in effect with little modification until the Administrative Ordinance for the City of Christiania (1782) and the Imperial Charter of Urban Administration (1785) during the reign of Aurelia the Great. Emperor Alexander reduced the purity of the silver denarius from 46% to 43%, cut down on expenses at the Imperial Household, and implemented cross-the-board tax cuts.
 * The Emperor also promoted literature and science; he in fact was Cassius Dio’s literary patron. Loan offices were instituted by the Imperial Treasury, to assist individuals in obtaining decent rates of interest. He also did much to expand the rights of the soldiers. The Emperor earned their support by restoring the Caracallan Pay Scales; permitting soldiers to name anyone as their heir in their wills; and protecting their property from seizure or foreclosure while they were engaged in their military campaigns. He reasserted the Laurasian tradition that property which soldiers acquired in or because of military service could not be claimed by anyone else, not even his parents. Finally, he pursued a policy of religious toleration, despite the restoration of the Heresy and Sodomy Laws. During his reign, five hundred new bishoprics were established, expanding the administrative system of the Almitian Church. He also expanded the membership of the Holy Synod and granted the Chief Procurator greater prerogatives in church administration. In December 1622, Alexander Severus, under the influence of his mother and grandmother, embarked on a progress throughout the realms of the Empire, so that his subjects would be able to see their new master. This progress would take the Emperor and the Imperial Court as far as the Burglais Arm and the Mereditan Districts, and will continue until the court returned to Laurasia Prime in February 1624.

1624

 * Immediately following his return from the grand progress throughout the dominions of the Laurasian Empire, Emperor Alexander Severus turned his attention to the matter of the captive King of Scottria, Jamsius I. Jamsius had continued to be held as a prisoner on Laurasia Prime since his capture in 1606. Emperor Demetrius Severus had adhered to the arrangements with the Earl of Albany. He ensured that the young King of Scottria was given the best education available in the Caladarian Galaxy; provided for all of the expenses of his royal household; and permitted him to tour the Empire’s realms, provided he was escorted by a military convoy at all times. This treatment had continued until Demetrius Severus’s death in 1611. Caracalla, upon ascending to the throne, immediately reversed this fair treatment of the King of Scottria. Believing that he was in league with the Marasharites and the Empire’s other enemies, Caracalla ordered for Jamsius and all the members of his household to be imprisoned at the Fortress of Baureux. Albany protested, but not wishing to see his monarch executed, still refrained from the renewal of war with the Empire. Caracalla’s death in 1617 brought an immediate relaxation of conditions, as Jamsius was now released by Emperor Macrinus. Macrinus and his successor, Elagabalus, both treated him fairly.
 * By 1620, Jamsius was being regarded as less of a hostage and more as a guest. He accompanied Elagabalus during his progress throughout the Empire’s realms, and he obliged by the Emperor’s religious commands. The King of Scottria also attended the Emperor’s weddings to Aquilia Severa and Annia Faustina. When Elagabalus was assassinated in March 1622, Jamsius prudently switched his allegiance to Alexander Severus. From the first, Emperor Severus was inclined to have Jamsius released from his captivity. Archilain Douglain, Earl of Douglas, established contact with the King and conducted negotiations with the Imperial Government, although the new Duke of Albany and his advisors proved reluctant to pay a ransom for the King’s release. In August 1623, however, the Earl of Douglas finally managed to convince the Scottrian Estates and Council of State to begin negotiations. These had been ongoing while the Emperor was finishing his progress. His grandmother, Grand Princess Julia Maesia, took the leading part in handling negotiations with the Scottrian Government.
 * On March 24, 1624, the Treaty of Gwynne was signed, arranging for the release of King Jamsius I from captivity in the Laurasian Empire, after eighteen years. The Scottrian Government agreed to pay the Laurasian Empire an annual ransom of €250 billion dataries for a period of twenty years (to 1644); to acknowledge the rights and transit privileges of Laurasian merchants and navigators in Scottrian territory; and to recognize Laurasian acquisition of the Neo-Xilanian Provinces. Jamsius was formally released at Roger Major on April 5, 1624, and Albany surrendered the seals of government into his hands. Jamsius adhered by the terms of the Treaty of Gwynne, and refrained from hostilities against the Empire for twelve years. He did not, however, turn out to be the pliant pro-Laurasian monarch that had been hoped for. That will be described below.

1625

 * Three hundred years after the death of Seleucus I the Victor (February 8, 1625), Emperor Alexander Severus visited the deceased sovereign’s tomb. Emperor Elagabalus had failed to do this upon the occasion of the Empire’s tercentennial anniversary in November 1621, and had been denounced by his subjects for this. Emperor Alexander offered his prayers before the coffin of the Empire’s founder, announced that Almitis had blessed the Laurasian dominions, and asked for guidance in all of his policies. During this year, and for the remainder of the decade, the Laurasian Empire (with the exception of irritating Vectorian and Haynsian raiding expeditions in the Borderland Territories) remained generally at peace. The revenues of the Imperial Treasury expanded threefold; the Imperial Almitian Church recovered from the humiliations of Elagabalus’s reign; and nearly twenty-five thousand star systems were colonized by imperial authorities or corporate firms throughout the Empire’s realms.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Gordian VI (r. 1638-44) at the Post Settlement of Calaxis II on Calaxis II, in orbit of Laurasia Prime in the Laurasian Purse Region of the Laurasian Empire.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Herennius Etruscus (r. May-June 1651), co-ruler with his father, the Emperor Trajan Decius, in the City of Nova Constantinople on Constantine I, Laurasian Purse Region, Laurasian Empire.

1626

 * Death of Grand Princess Julia Maesa, the sister of Emperor Demetrius Severus, mother of Julia Soaemias and Julia Mamaea, and grandmother of the Emperors Elagabalus and Alexander Severus. Maesa had been one of the most powerful women in Laurasian history, following the likes of Octavia Sesalis, Andrea Septimia, Regent Elena, Regent Theodora, Grand Princess Constantia, and the Empresses-Consort Anna Commagenos and Agrippina Thrax. By command of her grandson Emperor Alexander, she is interred next to the body of her brother in the Imperial Mausoleum of the Westphalian Cathedral.

1627

 * Birth of the future Emperor Hostillian (r. June-November 1651), the son of the Emperor Trajan Decius and younger brother of co-Emperor Herennius Etruscus. Hostillian is born at the Hospital of St. Titus in Christiania, Laurasia Prime.

1629

 * Birth of the future Emperor Quintillus (r. January-July 1670) at the Maternity Quarters of the Diplomatic Palace in Christiania, Laurasia Prime.

1630

 * In this year, the several years of peace which the Laurasian Empire had enjoyed under the wise and beneficial rule of the Emperor Alexander Severus came to an end with the renewal of active military hostilities with the Marasharite Empire and Haynsian Despotate. The Marasharite dominions had undergone great civil turmoil over the course of the past two decades, and a major dynastic change had occurred. By AH 1622, the rival Marasharite Emperors Bajazet and Jem found their positions under severe threat. The Osmanli Dynasty, which had ruled for more than three and a half centuries, was now discredited in the eyes of the Marasharitan people, and it was desired for another, more vigorous dynasty to take control of the helm of state. The Marasharites believed that they found a savior, and a new master, in the person of Ardashir Pasha, who served as Governor of the Serbian Provinces and Viceroy-Intendant of the Romanian Principalities. Ardashir, born to a prominent Marasharite noble family of Bursa, had become Governor and Viceroy-Intendant in 1609. Over the course of the next thirteen years, he earned the respect and loyalty of many through his vigorous efforts to ensure the authority of the central government and by his fair treatment of those under his charge. In 1622, Jem, believing Ardashir loyal, made him Lieutenant-General of the Palace Guard, which gave him much influence in the Imperial Household. Ardashir quickly developed a network of patronage, and he now plotted rebellion against his sovereign.
 * In 1624, Ardashir finally erupted into rebellion. He quickly subdued Hungary, the Pazak Cluster, Bulgaria, and the territories of the Great Tesmanian Cloud. Emperor Jem now moved to suppress the rebellion. On April 24, 1624, the Battle of Hormidezghan was fought; it resulted in a decisive victory for Ardashir. Jem himself died in the battle, and most of his forces were annihilated. By August 1624, Ardashir had captured Topacia, and proclaimed himself Emperor of the Marasharites. The Ardashiran Dynasty had been founded, which would rule the Marasharite realms through the termination of the late eighteenth century. Over the course of the next four years, Ardashir pursued vigorous military campaigns against the Haxon Confederacy, Dejanik Commonwealth, and Kushan Alliance, in order to consolidate his power. By September 1628, he had defeated and killed Bajazet, subduing the remainder of the Homeland Territories to his authority. He had also secured the allegiance of the Haynsian Despotate, and renegotiated military arrangements with that state in March 1629. Ardashir now turned his eyes towards the Caladarian Galaxy. He was determined to reconquer the Satian Provinces, and to drive the Laurasians from their conquests in the northern Outer Borderlands. Ardashir believed that the Laurasian Emperor Alexander Severus was an inexperienced and unskilled youth, who would be unable to command military operations and who would yield quickly in the face of Marasharite and Haynsian units penetrating into his dominions.
 * Therefore, from May 1629, the Emperor of the Marasharites assembled his military units at Izzia, Carly, Billy Gasis, Donna, Teller, Ba’dsai, Latrice, Kia, Pelaski, Natalie, Tiona, Adrianne, and the strongholds of the Galactic Frontier Route. His Haynsian vassals, still ruled by Despot and Grand Master Jay IV, contributed five starfighter squadrons and a transport fleet to the Marasharite war effort. Finally, in December 1629, the High Council of the Marasharite Empire, acting on the orders of Emperor Ardashir, commanded the Laurasian Ambassador to the Marasharite Court, Sir Antigonus Veranius, to appear before the body in order to justify the continued Laurasian occupation of the Satian Borderland Provinces. Ambassador Veranius reported this to the Emperor and the Council of State; they ordered him to comply with Marasharite demands.
 * On January 17, 1630, the Ambassador appeared before Emperor Ardashir and the High Council. There, the Marasharites accused the Imperial Laurasian Government of “provoking war, death, and destruction among galactic powers” and of engaging in a policy of deliberate and wanton aggression. Ambassador Veranius’s protests were overridden. On February 1, Ardashir ordered for the Ambassador to be cast into the Seven Towers, and he issued a declaration of war against the Laurasian Empire. Laurasian units, which had been focused on suppressing dissent in the Farther Homidinian Provinces, were at first caught unprepared by Marasharite assaults.
 * By March 1630, Marasharite units had stormed Simmons, Margery, Multan, Roxuli, and Norah, capturing large amounts of Laurasian armor and starships. Haynsian expeditions ravaged the Borderland Provinces. Titania Majoria, the Immortalized Cluster, Angelica Minor, Kanjur, Calgrania, Londarania, Spencer, and Coleman were all harassed by the Haynsians, who managed to inflict much damage upon their fortifications. In June 1630, Marasharite forces under the command of General Al-Garsik managed to obtain victory over the Laurasians in the Battle of Bingley; they soon stormed Morg, King, and Jin Minor. The following month, Emperor Ardashir himself, seeking to gain glory over the Laurasians in battle, took command of Marasharite military forces. He stormed the Space Satellites of Ursula (August 1630) and then conquered Calrissian, Lando, and Varta, inflicting humiliating defeats on Laurasian border garrisons. By this point, however, Laurasian troops under the command of General Maximinus Thrax (who thus emerged into real prominence at this time), had assembled at Chalassia, Alyssa, Halassion, and Greyson, arrayed for counterstrikes against the Marasharites. In November 1630, Ardashir attempted to besiege Nisbis, which had now become a major Laurasian military outpost. General Maximinus, however, cut off Haynsian supply lines, and he soon captured Haynsian supplies and troopers in the Battle of Ucker. By the end of 1630, Ardashir had been forced to abandon the siege of Nisbis, but Marasharite and Haynsian troops continued to penetrate as far as Robbay, Bolgrahay, and Hannis.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Florian (r. June-September 1676) in Estelle City on Hordania, in the Hordanian Province of the Laurasian Empire.

1631

 * By the beginning of 1631, a theater of conflict between the Laurasian and Marasharite Empires had developed in the Borderland Provinces, as the adjacent regions between the two Empires had become known. They were to retain this designation until the Laurasian-Marasharite War of 1768-1774, which resulted in the final acquisition of Marasharite territories in the Caladarian Galaxy proper by the Laurasian Empire. Emperor Ardashir now renewed his military campaigns into Laurasian territory. A Marasharite expeditionary force stormed Grumman, the Colonies of Varmant, and Nandi, inflicting further humiliating losses on overstretched Laurasian border garrisons. By June 1631, Angelica Major, Melvin, and Satie had all capitulated to Marasharite forces. The Haynsians even launched a successful raiding expedition against Frederickslandia, Leopoldia, and Big Twinny (July 1631), carrying off some fifty million fugitives and inflicting nearly €500 trillion in losses on the economies of those star systems. Emperor Alexander Severus, coming under increasing pressure from warmongers in the Governing Senate and within the Imperial Court, departed from Laurasia Prime in September 1631. He quickly proceeded to Eaidon and established his military command headquarters there. At this stage, the Emperor still retained the loyalty and support of the troops and of the Praetorian Guards. In October 1631, however, he attempted to extend a negotiation offer to the Marasharite Government, offering to form a military alliance with the Marasharites against the Dejaniks, and to recognize their sphere of influence in the Great Tesmanian Cloud. Ardashir, however, refused, and continued to press his troops forward in military offensives.
 * By December 1631, Marasharite troops had conquered Al-Durah, Kemp, Boniface, Kara, Perry, Wakino, and Mir, penetrating to the Larkian Way and posing a serious threat to Laurasian positions in the Farther Homidinian Provinces. Another appeal, this time from the Imperial Bureau of Foreign Affairs, to the Marasharite Court got no response. Emperor Severus continued to have difficulties in coordinating Laurasian troops for action against the Marasharites. General Maximinus, however, continued to prove his skill at repelling Marasharite moves against his positions.

1632

 * By March 1632, Emperor Alexander Severus had finally managed to assemble all of the military units and garrisons of the Laurasian Empire into a cohesive offensive force, and he now launched a three-pronged assault against the Marasharite and Haynsian forces. One force, under the command of General Maximinus, advanced against the Marasharite troops occupying the Marauder and Calrissaite Districts; another force, under the command of General Antiochus Drevius, advanced against the Marasharites in the Satian Borderlands and Xilanian Provinces. The final force, under the command of Emperor Alexander Severus, launched a bold move into the Tof Borderlands and the outskirts of the Muggal Cluster. Of the three advances, that of General Maximinus was the most successful. Maximinus destroyed a Marasharite-Haynsian force in the Battle of Tiona (March 29, 1632). In April 1632, he reconquered Nandia and Calrissian, seizing a large amount of Haynsian military armor and freeing some twenty-five million captives. Maximinus then stormed Nandi, the Colonies of the Varmant, and Varta, driving a wedge against Marasharite positions on the Galactic Frontier Route. By June 1632, he had recovered the whole of the Nandi, Calrissiate, and Marauder Districts for the Laurasian Empire. General Drevius, on his part, managed to reconquer Bingley (April 1632) and then drove Haynsian fleets from Roxuli, Abraham, Simmons, and Margery. The Laurasian offensive against Lynne and Multan, however, proved a catastrophic failure, and in July 1632, Ardashir’s subordinate general Safay crushed Laurasian detachments in the Battle of Ilia. Jin Major and the Satellites of Ursula were besieged by Laurasian forces from May 1632, but they remained under Marasharite control. Finally, that under the Emperor faced immense challenges.
 * Although Alexander Severus managed to storm Billy Gasis (April-May 1632), his efforts to seize the defenses of Ba’dsai, Tokyang, and Donna were repelled by Ardashir in a series of bitter confrontations in the Tof Bandlands (June-August 1632). In September 1632, the Emperor was defeated in the humiliating Battle of Latrice, and as a result was forced to terminate reconnaissance expeditions against Ung, Kumong, and Karlong. Ardashir also pursued a strategy of deception, for he left a mere screening force to protect Kia and Latrice; his main units continued to thrust against Xilania Major and Xilania Secondary, keeping Laurasian garrisons disoriented and off-balance. By November 1632, Laurasian troops had managed to recover Leopoldia and Big Twinny, but Haynsian expeditions continued to devastate the Farther Homidinian Provinces. Nearly thirteen billion captives, mostly women and children, fell into Haynsian hands and were enslaved in the Angelina Spiral and the Amulak Spiral. Male captives were castrated and many of them were forced to become eunuchs at the Marasharite Court. By this process, Laurasians and other aliens from the Caladarian Galaxy began to spread throughout Marasharite territories; by the end of the seventeenth century, Caladarian Galaxy natives would appear as far as Damasia, in the Felix Galaxy. In December 1632, the garrisons of Bach Dang, Ho Chi Minh, Saigon, and Valeris V erupted in revolt, under the command of General Taurinus. Emperor Alexander Severus suppressed this revolt swiftly, and on New Year’s Eve 1632, Taurinus committed suicide on his personal flagship.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Probus (r. 1676-83) in Martiz, Rebecca, of the Rebeccan Province in the Laurasian Empire.
 * Birth of the future Emperor Volusianus, co-ruler with his father Trebonianus Gallus (r. 1651-53) in the Compound of the Laurasian Gubernatorial Garrison in Prime City on Shenandoah, of the Shenandonanite Province in the Laurasian Empire.

1633

 * By January 1633, the Laurasian Emperor Alexander Severus was desperate to obtain a peace agreement with the Marasharite Empire. The Emperor wished to return to Laurasia Prime, so that he could focus his attention on reforms in the educational system and Imperial Court. He also wished to take the lessons learned from this latest Laurasian-Marasharite War in order to reform the discipline, tactics, and military organization of the Laurasian military forces, and to prepare for military campaigns against the weak Mellorite Empire, so as to consolidate the Empire’s northern frontier. Ardashir, on his part, was faced with war against the Holy Austarlian Empire and the Haxon Confederacy, the two most persistent adversaries of the Marasharites, and needed to turn his attention back to affairs in the Amulak Spiral. He therefore proved receptive to a negotiation offer by his Laurasian counterpart. A diplomatic conference was convened on Dromund, and after two months of negotiations, the Treaty of Dromund (March 19, 1633) was signed.
 * By the terms of this treaty, the status quo ante bellum was restored in territorial matters. All Laurasian territories occupied by Marasharite troops were restored to the authority of the Imperial Laurasian Government; the Laurasians, likewise, agreed to evacuate the Tof Borderlands. Alexander Severus, however, permitted the Marasharites and Haynsians to retain all spoils and prisoners of war they had seized in the military campaigns, and he promised to reduce military deployments in the Borderland Territories.
 * These concessions played a role in sowing the first seeds of dissent against the Emperor in the Imperial Military, who believed that he had been too generous towards the Marasharites. At the time, however, everyone wished for this conflict to end. Following the conclusion of peace, the Emperor proceeded from Eaidon to Istantius. He was escorted by Origen Velementos (1584-1653), who was one of the most renowned theologians and religious scholars in the Laurasian Empire at that time. The Emperor remained on Istantius for the next several months, reveling in the comforts and luxuries of the Sultanic Palace. He also paid his respects to the Tombs of the Solidaritan Sultans. The Tombs had been restored by order of Emperor Antigonus I the Conqueror in 1501, nine decades after they had been desecrated by the troops of Demetrius I the Fat. In September, Emperor Alexander arrived back at the Quencilvanian Palace, but problems had in the meantime intensified for the Empire. The Dejanik Commonwealth, over the course of the past five decades, had remained at peace with the Laurasian Empire, being distracted by wars with the Marasharite Empire, Haynsian Despotate, Electorate of Pruthia, Austarlian Empire, and Haxonian Confederacy, among other powers. In 1632, however, it had gained a vigorous new king in Vologravius IV, who was determined to extend Dejanican territory into the Wild Marshes. He could only do this at the expense of the Laurasians.
 * Vologravius had actually concluded a pact with Emperor Ardashir in the Treaty of Ladelle (December 27, 1632), by which he expressed his support for Marasharite territorial ambitions in the Caladarian Galaxy. Ardashir, on his part, recognized Dejanican rights to wage war against the Laurasian Empire. By November 1633, Dejanican units had assembled at Ladelle, Lavella, Lavella Minor, and the Galactic Barrier strongholds, posed for a move into Laurasian territory. Emperor Alexander, reveling still his position at the Imperial Court, ignored the reports of his advisors about Dejanican intentions.

1634

 * On January 27, 1634, the Dejanican forces of King Vologravius IV launched a swift military invasion of the Laurasian Galactic Borderlands, causing considerable alarm on Laurasia Prime. The Dejanican units, who had the element of surprise, and taking advantage of the disorientation and unprepardness of the Laurasian forces, in the wake of the Laurasian-Marasharite War, managed to make swift advances into Laurasian territory. Orion, Flournoy, Ernie, McIntyre, Shashanaya, Siveria, and Gibbs were besieged and conquered by the advancing Dejanican units. By March 1634, Almastaead, Kanley, Manzo, Aingley, and Meehan had also capitulated to the Dejanicans, who harried Laurasian colonies along the Narvet Corridor and in the Maluyta Nebula. Millions of sentients in the affected star systems were killed or taken away as captives by the Dejanican troops, who were considered to be even more savage than the Haynsians. The Emperor Alexander Severus, shocked by the sudden Dejanican invasion, was paralyzed with indecision, and he remained in slumber at the Imperial Court, despite the efforts of his mother and of General Maximinus to have him arise. As a result, the discontent of the soldiers increased further, and serious grievances against the Emperor began to emerge. In June 1634, however, the Dejanicans destroyed a Laurasian patrol force in the Battle of Siri; Ettleman, Evans, Goodman, and Terell all fell into their hands. This was what finally motivated the Emperor to move from his capital world and to take command of his forces in the field of battle.
 * In September 1634, after Dejanican units had stormed Welch, Hadlson, and Pumos, the Emperor arrived at Malaria Prime and established his command headquarters there. He ordered for extensive preparations to be made by his units before offensives were to be launched against the Dejanicans. At this stage, however, he still knew little about military affairs, and believed that the mere appearance of his forces would scare the Dejanicans. In October 1634, under pressure by his military officers, the Emperor directed a military offensive to prevent the Dejanicans from seizing White and the Jar Asteroid Belt. He obtained a minor victory at Johnald, but was unable to prevent a Dejanican raiding expedition from penetrating to and sacking the outskirts of Kamachina. By the end of 1634, the Emperor still had not made major counterstrikes against the Dejanican forces, and a stalemate had ensued in the Malarian Provinces. The Dejanicans, however, continued to harry and plunder the star systems they had conquered; millions of lives were further disrupted or ruined by their predations. The Emperor’s reputation with the military forces and with his subjects weakened. They now began to view his conduct as dishonorable and believed that he was actually in collusion with the Empire’s enemies.

1635

 * The year 1635 commenced with the Laurasian Empire emmeshed in war with the Dejanican Commonwealth, and still in the process of recovery from the wars with the Marasharite Empire and Haynsian Despotate. General Maximinus Thrax, who had earned the respect of the troops under his command, and who was the most successful Laurasian operational commander, was now considered by many among the Praetorian Guards, and at the Imperial Court, as a possible candidate for the imperial throne. The Emperor Alexander’s conduct during the early months of 1635 finally pushed the soldiers into action against him. In January 1635, his mother, Grand Princess Julia Mamaea, arrived at the operational headquarters on Malaria Prime. Still holding a substantial influence over her son, the Grand Princess convinced him that, in the light of Laurasian losses against the Marasharite Empire, it would be wiser to attempt to bribe the Dejanicans to halt their offensives, and to even consider territorial arrangements with them. The Emperor adhered to this, and in early February, after Dejanican troops had seized Malaria Outer and Takrania, he sent an offer for negotiations to the Dejanican Government. Vologravius IV sent his demands to the Emperor thereafter: that the Imperial Laurasian Government return its territories in the Galactic Borderlands to Dejanican authority; that it agree to the occupation of the Malarian Provinces by Dejanican troops for a period of ten years; and that it pay an annual financial subsidy to Dejanican coffers. Alexander Severus asked for time to consider these demands; Vologravius gave him two months. As word of this spread throughout the Empire, General Maximinus himself became convinced that the Emperor and his mother needed to be removed from the picture. The Emperor’s reputation and popularity had been destroyed by the Marasharite and Dejanican debacles, and Maximinus was considered to be the Empire’s savior by many.
 * On March 19, 1635, Emperor Alexander and his mother were holding a routine meeting with the generals of the Imperial Army, within the quarters of the Malarian Royal Palace, when soldiers of the XXII Imperial Legion rushed in and, drawing their vibroswords, attacked them. Alexander and his mother were helpless, and the generals now encouraged the soldiers to kill their masters. They did so readily; Emperor Alexander and his mother were both assassinated, and were stabbed at least forty times by the soldiers each.
 * Following the assassination of Alexander, the imperial forces in the Malarian Provinces unanimously acclaimed General Maximinus Thrax as Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. Maximinus declared that the soldiers of the XXII Imperial Legion had “performed the will of the Lord Almitis” by slaying the Emperor Alexander and his mother. Their deaths thereby brought the Severan Dynasty, which had ruled for forty-two years, to an end. The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century had commenced. During the course of the next fifty years, the Empire was to contend with numerous internal and foreign conflicts, but was nevertheless to continue its territorial expansion, and would eventually be restored to a state of internal governmental stability and prosperity under Neuchrus the Reformer. On March 27, the Governing Senate and Holy Synod reluctantly acknowledged Maximinus as Emperor. Maximinus moved immediately to consolidate his position of power. Designating his son Maximus as his heir apparent and Grand Prince, the Emperor had the memory of Alexander Severus, his mother, and grandmother condemned; all their coins, statutes, and inscriptions were to be destroyed, and they were to be excommunicated and denied the worship of the Almitian Church. He also ordered for the arrest and imprisonment or exile of all the members of Alexander’s household. The new Emperor then contended with two conspiracies against him: one from a group of soldiers who planned to strand Maximinus at Abaga and to proclaim Senator Magnus Emperor; the other from a group of Arachosian troopers who had been loyal to Alexander. They planned to elevate General Quartinus to the supreme dignity. Maximinus suppressed both conspiracies by May 1635, and had their leaders attained, convicted, and executed at the Fortress of Baureux. Following this, he launched a series of vigorous counteroffensives against the Dejanicans, withdrawing the earlier peace offer made by Emperor Alexander and declaring that Vologravius would be forced to acknowledge the supremacy of Laurasian arms.
 * In June 1635, the Emperor, who had assembled his squadrons at White, the Jar Asteroids, Timaslan, Timsies, Malaria Prime, Tasablakaia, and other strongholds still under Imperial control in the Malarian Provinces, launched a general move against Dejanican positions. Defeating Dejanican units in the Battle of Aldastaire, he reconquered the strongholds of the Maluyta Nebula, Takrania, Almastead, and Kanley by September 1635, earning widespread acclaim from his subjects throughout the Laurasian Empire and praise by the institutions of the Imperial Government for taking a decisive course of action against the Empire's enemies. King Vologravius then entrusted his leading general, Samagasius Cleo, with the task of repelling the Laurasian Emperor's forces. In a series of confrontations at Ursula, Guin, Van-Dogh, Lafaria, and Unacia (September-October 1635), Maximinus successfully repelled the Dejanican forces, subduing those outposts firmly back to the authority of the Laurasian Empire. In November 1635, the Emperor obtained a decisive victory in the Battle of the Belts of Asil, although Laurasian forces suffered losses in battle greater than those of the Dejanican adversaries. Nevertheless, by the end of 1635, Manzo, Aingley, and Meehan had been reconquered by Laurasian units, while Evans and Ettleman were both being besieged by Laurasian fleets. Maximinus was granted the title of Malarius Maximus by the Governing Senate and Holy Synod.
 * Death on Charasia of the prominent Laurasian historian Sir Cassius Dio, 1st Baronet Dio of Charasia.

1636

 * The year 1636 opened with the Emperor Maximinus's campaigns against the Dejanik Commonwealth reaching their victorious conclusion. In January 1636, Laurasian troops under the command of General Sir Callimachus Arvenius obtained a decisive victory over the forces of General Cleo in the Battle of Acabania. In the aftermath of this battle, that stronghold capitulated to Laurasian forces. Evans and Ettleman were finally reconquered by the Laurasian Empire the following month; following this, Laurasian squadrons launched a series of devastating and decisive assaults against the strongholds of the Narvut Corridor. Goodman, Terell, and Siri were all reconquered by the middle of March 1636, and Dejanican units were in full-scale retreat from the Malarian Provinces. Emperor Maximinus issued proclamations to his subjects hailing these achievements in battle over his enemies, and he declared that no one could obstruct the rights and territorial integrity of the Laurasian Empire. In April 1636, Laurasian troops crossed over into the Galactic Borderlands, pursuing retreating Dejanican armadas.
 * The Battle of Sister-Niger (April 22, 1636) resulted in the final and decisive defeat of General Cleo; the Dejanican General himself fell into the custody of the Laurasian Emperor, who treated him with much courtesy and more as a guest than a prisoner. Monique, Black-Chandlier, John, Orion, Flournoy, McIntyre, Shashayna, and Adelita were reconquered by Laurasian troops, who even began to launch raiding expeditions against Ladelle and Lavella Minor. These losses in battle against the forces of Emperor Maximinus were what finally convinced King Vologravius to request peace negotiations. The Treaty of Abraham (July 5, 1636), resulted in the restoration of the status quo ante bellum between the Laurasian Empire and the Dejanik Commonwealth. All prisoners and goods of war were to be exchanged, and peaceful economic relations between the two states, in accordance with the Treaties of Commerce of 1581, 1589, 1596, and 1611 were restored.
 * Following the conclusion of this war, Emperor Maximinus returned to Laurasia Prime in August 1636, the first time since his usurpation of the throne that he had appeared on the capital world. He extended largesse and a public holiday to his subjects, and for the time being enjoyed their affection. The Emperor, however, was already planning for further military campaigns, for events in the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria alarmed him and the Imperial Laurasian Government. King Jamsius V of Scottria had grown more and more hostile towards the Laurasian Empire ever since his release in 1624. The immediate years of his direct reign were occupied by his efforts to dominate his nobility and to consolidate his control over the Scottrian State. By 1628-1629, however, he had largely consolidated his place on the Scottrian throne, and now turned his attention towards his foreign policy. The King of Scottria, who was determined to obtain greater influence and security for his realms, and believed that it was important to foster ties to the civilizations of the Great Amulak Spiral, now sought to procure for himself a bride from some foreign potentate. Such a marriage would demonstrate his power and influence and warn the Laurasian Empire against unduly interfering with Scottrian territorial integrity. In June 1628, King Charman I of Franconia, who had grown increasingly wary of the Empire's widening interactions with Franconia's neighbors, and believing it essential to find a ally beyond the Amulak Spiral, dispatched a special envoy, Reginault of Chartles, to the Court of Ediania in order to provide for the establishment of a diplomatic and economic alliance between the two realms. This was to be sealed by the marriage of Jamsius's daughter Margaret to Lujak, the Dauphin (Prince) of Franconia. Jamsius proved amendable to this offer, and within a matter of months, the terms of the agreement had been hammered out. On October 2, 1628, the Treaty of Ediania had been signed, providing for the establishment of a diplomatic alliance between the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria and the Serene Kingdom of Franconia. By the terms of this treaty, each state was to support the "diplomatic intentions" of the other, agreeing to conclude no treaty adverse to the interests of the other. Free trade was established between the two realms; no tariffs were to be imposed upon the products of the other. Finally, the terms of the marriage compact were established: the Princess of Scottria was to be married to the Dauphin of Franconia. The Franconian Court was to cover transportation expenses, but the Scottrian King was to provide the dowry for his bride and would responsible for her welfare and household expenses thenceforth.
 * Jamsius found his political importance and reputation boosted by the impending marriage of his daughter and his newly-established contacts with Franconia. For a time, however, the King reverted to a moderate foreign policy, displaying neither hostility nor overt friendliness towards the Laurasian Empire, the Haxonian Confederacy, or even his erstwhile Franconian allies. He maintained diplomatic contacts with Greater Spamalka, Lesser Spamalka, Austarlia, the Duchy of Miliania, and the Electoral Kingdom of Brandeburgian Pruthia, among other powers. And indeed, until August 1636, he continued to remain at peace, however warily, with his Laurasian neighbors. Tensions, however, finally erupted at that time. In April 1636, Princess Margaret, who had now obtained the age of twelve, formally departed with her entourage and personal household from Branxholme in the Outskirt Districts, proceeding rapidly across the Galactic Void to the Great Amulak Spiral. On June 24, she arrived at Tours and formally met her husband-to-be, Dauphin Lujak, for the first time. The following day, they were formally married there by the High Priest of Reims. Emperor Maximinus, believing that unless if he acted now, Franconian military support would be channeled to Scottria, issued a declaration of war against Scottria on August 29, 1636. Within days of his return to Laurasia Prime, the Emperor again departed to take command of his military forces in the field. Laurasian military units assembled at Garama, Cydamus, Gholaia, Garbia, Castellum Dimmdi, Gemallae, Thabudeos, Evan, Jacquenthia, Merliash, and Aretha, posed for a strike into the Galactic Borderlands. The King of Scottria, however, who had been anticipating an Laurasian offensive move, launched a preemptive strike from Frederickshamm, the Vilmanstrand Approaches, and Ladoga into Laurasian space. In October 1636, the Laurasian military arsenals on Vescera and Zabi were stormed by Scottrian units. In a series of confrontations at Bobria, Carolyn, and Korgia (October-December 1636), Jamsius managed to harass Laurasian supply lines and to hamper their advance into his realms. Towards the end of December 1636, Scottrian units began their advance against Roxburgh, which was a frontier base located twelve light-years to the east of Humbleton Mist. The base had been expanded and equipped with new shield generators by the Imperial General Headquarters. Jamsius, however, was confident that this stronghold would fall into his possession.

1637

 * In early January 1637, the forces of King Jamsius I of Scottria, operating from Humbleton Mist (which had been seized by Scottrian units on the last day of the previous year), advanced towards Roxburgh. Scottrian squadrons besieged and conquered the Laurasian outposts on Uber-Caithness, Marvash, and the System of the Clear Asteroids, from which Laurasian forces conducted intelligence and harrying missions into the Scottrian Galactic Borderlands. Emperor Maximinus, who was stunned by the early successes of the Scottrian troops in battle against the Empire, and who was aware of the necessity for the continuation of military success for the maintenance of his rule, now decided to strengthen the fortifications of Jacquenthia, Merliash, Aretha, and Roxburgh. This was a decision which was to prove pivotal in the outcome of the battle. On January 24, the units of King Jamsius formally commenced their blockade of the Roxburgh star system, suppressing the supply lines to the garrison. The King of Scottria, in proclamations issued from his operational headquarters on Roaeris, boasted that his Laurasian adversaries would soon be made aware of the true might of his kingdom. The King, however, dislocated his own strategy through the decisions he made with his command. He appointed his young and inexperienced cousin, Laird Robert Stewart of Albany, as the chief subordinate commander of the Scottrian fleet. Stewart was placed in seniority ahead of the Earls of Douglas and Angus, who were forced to acknowledge his directives. Stewart failed to secure control of the Laurasian outpost on York III, which had been colonized by the Imperial Ministry of Defense as a communications center thirty years earlier. Consequently, the Earl of Redia, as well as the Praefect of Ashlgothia and the Archbishop of Thathis, were able to assemble their military units for a counteroffensive against the outskirts of Roxburgh. The Battle of the Roxburgh Mists (January 29, 1637) resulted in a decisive victory for the forces of the Laurasian Empire. As a result of this confrontation, the Scottrians were forced to abandon the blockade of Roxburgh. Within four days, they had been ejected from Roaeris, Marvash, the Clear Asteroids, Bobria, Carolyn, and Korgria, being forced to retreat back towards the Vilmanstrand Approaches. The King himself retired to Janeway, determined to reverse the sudden decline in his fortunes. A conspiracy, however, was now hatched against him.
 * The Earl of Atholl, who had also been passed over for operational command, was one of the King's cousins: he was a son of Robert II and therefore a uncle of the King. He had become guardian of his niece, Euphemia, when her father, his brother David, Earl of Straithern and Caithness, died in March 1589. Atholl administered his brother's territories for over fifteen years, and also provided assistance to his brother, the Earl of Fife, who then served as Guardian of Scottria, against Lord Alexander of Bandonech (their brother) and David, Duke of Rothesay (their nephew). Albany, however, arranged the marriage of his niece with one of his affinity, Patrick Graham, ending Atholl's involvement in Straithern. Graham died in a quarrel with his principal servant, John Drummond, in 1613. Atholl became involved in Straithern's affairs again, serving as the guardian of Graham's infant son. This fueled a further struggle between him and his brother Albany, with whom relations had soured. Upon his return to Scottria in 1624, King Jamsius aligned himself with Atholl. The following year (May 1625), he participated in the assizes which resulted in the execution of many prominent Albany Stewarts. Jamsius granted Atholl the positions of Sheriff of Perth and Justiciar, and also granted him the rights to the income of the Earldom of Straithern. Atholl's elder son, David, was one of the hostages sent to the Laurasian Empire upon the King's release and had died there in 1634; the younger, Alan, died in the King's service at the Battle of Iverlochy with the Lordship of the Mists in 1631. David's son Robert had become Atholl's heir, and both were in line to the throne after the young Prince Jamsius.
 * Jamsius continued to show favor to Atholl and appointed Robert as his personal chamberlain, but by 1637, relations had begun to sour, and both the Earl and his son had developed a hostile view of him. Atholl's hold on Straithern was weak, and both he and his son realized that the earldom would certainly revert to the Crown upon his death. Robert would have been reduced to rule of the earldoms of Caithness and Atholl, which were relatively impoverished. The retreat from Ediania now posed questions about the King's control over his subjects; his military competence; and his diplomatic abilities. However, he remained committed to war with the Empire, and contemplated ideas of aligning with the Neo-Anastasians and Deuistianians in the Barsar Regions against Maximinus. On February 3, the King summoned a general council to finance further hostilities through greater taxation. The Scottrian Estates opposed this fiercely, and their speaker, Sir Robert Graham, a servant of Atholl, articulated this brilliantly. Graham then foolishly tried to arrest the King; this resulted in his banishment to Fraiser. Two days later, Jamsius overturned the chapter of Dunkeld Conclave, replacing Atholl's nominee by his own nephew and firm supporter, Jamsius Kennedy.
 * The reaction against the King at the General Council convinced Atholl that his authority was no longer firm, and inspired him to launch his conspiracy against him. He believed that decisive action on his part would produce a change in government and secure influence for himself. The destruction of the Albany Stewarts in 1625 played a part in the conspiracy. The judicial killing and forfeiture of their properties affected their servants grievously. Atholl filled the vacuum created, and many Albany men became his servants. Sir Robert Graham, and the brothers Christopher and Robert Chambers now became co-conspirators with the Earl, each having their own motivation to be rid of the King. On February 10, a general council was held on Perth, located in Atholl's jurisdiction. Crucially for Atholl and his conspirators, the King and Queen had lodged at Blackfriar's Tower in Perth's capital city, Melbathia. During the evening of February 20, the King and Queen were in their rooms and separated from most of their servants. Robert Stewart, the King's Chamberlain, allowed his co-conspirators, led by Sir Robert Gresham and the Chambers brothers, to have access to the King's personal quarters. Jamsius was alerted to their presence, and attempted to flee from his chambers. He was soon trapped however, and killed with five shots of a blaster.
 * The assassins had achieved their priority in killing the King but the Queen Consort, although wounded, managed to escape. Prince Jamsius, who was only six years old, was now King Jamsius II of Scottria. The news of his father's assassination quickly filtered out from Perth. Emperor Maximinus, who had reconquered Vescera and was preparing a counteroffensive against Ladoga and Oneida, learned of the King's death on Murray, where he had established his operational headquarters. Most importantly, the King's murder inspired outrage throughout the Scottrian realms. The new King had been safeguarded from harm by his mother's servants. The Earl of Angus and Sir William Crichton both supported the Queen, and allowed her to keep a firm hold of her son. This greatly reinforced her position, but Atholl still had his followers. By early March 1637, neither side held the advantage.
 * By the middle of March, however, Angus and Crichton had both mobilized to move against Atholl. Atholl gathered his own forces to resist intrusions into his territory; the Queen, on her part, ordered the authorities of Perth to resist the intrusions of the "foul traitors". Atholl's position, however, only collapsed after his heir Robert Stewart, who had been captured at Spurra, confessed to his part in the crime. On March 17, the Earl of Atholl himself was captured by a squadron of government starfighters near Spurra, after a series of short confrontations at Ladoga, Perth, Vyborg, and in the Berrick Barrier. Brought back to Ediania in the Angelina Spiral, Atholl was convicted and executed (March 26, 1637), one day after Jamsius II was crowned at Holyrood. Sir Robert Gresham, who had led the band of assassins, was captured by former Atholl allies at McKellen; he was executed at Stirling on April 9. Shortly afterwards, the Earl of Douglas became lieutenant-general (effectively Regent), of the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria, a position he was to hold for the next two years. Almost immediately, he turned his attention to bringing the war against Laurasia to an end. Over the course of March and April 1637, Laurasian units had advanced along the Vilmanstrand Highway, besieging and conquering the Beroeyze Asteroids, Kania, Crusher, Wheaton, and the Trans-McKellen systems. Emperor Maximinus had also stormed Ladoga and Oneida, and was amassing his military units to assault Perth.
 * In July 1637, however, he proved amendable to negotiating peace with the Scottrian Government. After some months of negotiations, the Treaty of Nicole (September 6, 1637), ended the war with the acquisition of Zebetha, Dasalaburgh, and Ranieda Minor by the Laurasian Empire; the confirmation of Laurasian commerical rights in Scottrian territory; and the payment of a massive indemnity, to the tune of €25 trillion dataries a year, for ten years (to 1647). In return, Emperor Maximinus agreed to recognize Jamsius II's rights as King of Scottria and to refrain from making any further demands on Scottrian territory. After the conclusion of this peace, Emperor Maximinus conducted a tour throughout the Ashlgothian and Melorkian Provinces; he then returned to Laurasia Prime in October 1637, and ordered for a triumph to be conducted in the streets of Christiania to celebrate his victory. The Emperor's popularity, however, had begun to wane by this point, as he now indulged in a regime of despotic oppressions at the Imperial Court and continued to devalue the currency. Many in the Empire believed that he had betrayed his promises and that he should have continued the Scottrian War with greater vigor. The nobility in all regions of the Empire continued to despise him as a upstart. By the end of 1637, these tensions were beginning to be revealed in circles at the Imperial Court and in the far-flung Huntite Provinces.

1638

 * In January 1638, tensions against the Emperor Maximinus's authority finally erupted among the nobility and prominent personages of the Huntite Provinces. One hundred and twenty-one years had passed since Antigonus the Conqueror had destroyed the Huntite Caliphate; for many in the region, independence was now but a distant memory. The Emperor Antigonus had instigated the policy, continued by his successors, of sponsoring extensive immigration to and colonization of star systems in the Huntite Provinces by Laurasians and by other subjects of the Empire. Emperor Lysimachus I had, by the decree of February 17, 1522, offered freedom of movement, freedom of religion, the right to appoint representatives to present petitions to the government, and financial subsidies for the "development of the agricultural, mineral, and industrial resources of the star systems concerned" to any who migrated freely to the Huntite Provinces. Already, by the second quarter of the seventeenth century, there were over one hundred billion Laurasians resident in the Huntite Provinces. Emperor Demetrius Severus I himself had been born on Chronographia, one of the worlds colonized under the Imperial Government's patronage.
 * Hunt Major, which had once been the capital world of the successive Huntite Empires; the Carolyne Khanate; and the Huntite Caliphate, had become, by 1638, the chief headquarters for the Imperial government authorities in the Huntite Provinces. From the old Palace of the Carolyne Khans and the Andravid Palace in Caroline, Hunt Major's capital city, the Praefect of the Huntite Provinces supervised military and other affairs of importance in his jurisdiction; the Governor of Hunt Major wielded executive authority over Hunt Major, Hunt Minor, Claithbourne, the Cathy Asteroid Belt, and the Sk'atha Nebula. And it was on Hunt Major that the first stirrings of dissent appeared which were to erupt into rebellion against the Emperor's government. Hunt Major was one of the star systems opposed to the Emperor; the powerful Huntite, Rudorite, Dasian, and Halegothican magnates of the star system resented the Empire's taxation demands. Therefore, when on January 12, Financial Procurator Sir Galerius Acronius, obliging by the instructions of the College of Justice, attempted to compel the nobles into maximizing their taxes to the Imperial Treasury, he provoked open revolt. His falsifications of charges against nobles of Caroline in the Provincial Court of Assizes had alienated many; they now considered him to be a fiend. Antigonus Crimonia, 3rd Lord Crimonia of Caroline, and the most powerful Laurasian emigrant noble on Hunt Major, aligned with the Huntite Prince Agamantha, member of the influential Huntite kajidic (noble family) of the Memuhlkia, to provoke a riot outside the Procurator's private residence. The rioters, who numbered nearly two thousand, ransacked the surrounding properties and penetrated the residence's defenses within hours. Procurator Acronius, who was utterly helpless, was butchered to death by the crowd.
 * Within three days, Lord Crimonia and Prince Agamanthia had managed to secure the support of the Honorary Council of Huntite Lords, who constituted the most powerful institution of Huntite nobles in the Empire. By the end of the month, the garrisons and nobles of Hunt Minor, Boontha, Timur's Star, Claithbourne, Adiabene, Adenystrae, and Ozogardana had all renounced their oaths of allegiance to the Emperor Maximinus's government and declared their support for the rebellion. In early February, Lord Crimonia led his troops and Huntite mercenaries in seizing Thysdrus, where they murdered the Praefect, the Lord Villonia, who had refused to support their rebellion. In the midst of all this, one figure had remained aloof from all activity. The Governor of Hunt Major, Sir Gordian Semiporanus, Lord Semiporanus had been at his estate on Samarkand at the time of the outbreak of the revolt. Governor Semiporanus was a well-respected official of the Empire. He had enlisted in the Imperial Army in 1593 and over the course of the next four decades, had risen through the hierarchy. He had obtained the rank of Lieutenant-General by 1609; seven years later, he was appointed to the Governing Senate by Emperor Caracalla. He then served as Governor of Hypasia; in 1620, the Emperor Elagabalus's grandmother, Julia Maesa, sponsored his appointment as a Suffect of the City of Christiania. Gordian also commanded the Legion III Solidarita, which was stationed at Massanay; he provided operational support for intelligence expeditions against the Dejaniks and Marasharites.
 * From 1616 to 1629, he also served as an Aedile for the Imperial College of Works and Holdings, gaining popularity for the magnificent public works and entertainment projects he sponsored. From 1632 to 1637, he had served as Vice-Governor of Murphy, before being promoted to the prestigious Governorship of Hunt Major; at the same time, he became Baron Semiporanus of Copleis, having received a knighthood in 1628. By 1638, therefore, Gordian was already a senior official and noble. At sixty-eight years old by the time of the revolt, it seemed that he would be an unlikely candidate for the Laurasian throne. Fortune turned out in his favor, for Lord Crimonia had no wish for the throne himself and believed the rebellion could gather more support throughout the Empire if the Governor were elevated to the throne. Therefore, on February 12, he sent the first of numerous pleas to the Governor, urging him to assume the mantle of the throne. Gordian at first resisted, and assembled squadrons at Samarkand, Leah, Lorna, Garnett, Ber Bachmann, Jabul, Akaamar, Gagronia, and Negro, determined to launch a counteroffensive against Hunt Major. He was eventually swayed by the entreaties of his own son, also named Gordian, who was his heir to the Baronecy of Semiporanus.
 * The younger Gordian, born in 1592, had followed his father into the Imperial Army and had become Legate-General of the Governor's Household of Hunt Major in December 1637. More ambitious than his father, the younger Gordian believed that now was the opportunity to overthrow the despised Maximinus and restore a nobler blood-line to the Laurasian throne. On March 22, after the garrisons of Jasonia, Hasselbeck, Whoppi, Downs, and Garnett had all acknowledged the authority of the rebel government, Gordian finally accepted the offer made by Lord Crimonia. In his proclamation of accession, he promised to respect the rights and privileges of all native nobles in the Empire; to grant them privileges of self-government; and to refrain from levying undue taxes. This earned the support of the Huntite Council of Lords, who believed that they could eventually supplant the usurper Emperors and reestablish the independence of their species. Gordian, however, also insisted that his son be proclaimed co-emperor and heir, so as to "aid me in the execution of my duties". This was accepted, and a joint manifesto of proclamation for both Gordian IV and Gordian V was issued by the Chancellory of Hunt Major. On March 25, father and son, now acknowledged as co-Emperors and Autocrats of All Laurasia, in opposition to Maximinus, made a victorious procession onto Hunt Major. Emperor Maximinus, who had moved to Leopoldia in response to a revolt at Methuselah, Sheryl, Laronn, and Quanna, reacted with outrage to this proclamation. On March 29, he issued instructions to his officials and military commanders throughout the regions of the Empire, denouncing the rebellion and ordering them to take all measures to suppress it. Within days, however, events turned against the Emperor further.
 * On April 2, the Governing Senate and Holy Synod hastily convened in an emergency session at the Quencilvanian Palace. Denouncing Maximinus as a usurper, they now acknowledged the two Gordians as their sovereigns, and declared that Maximinus should now be treated as an enemy of the Imperial Government. This proclamation swayed the loyalties of the Central Core and of Briannia, Nystadia, the Nexus Route strongholds, the Station of Dosch, Arias, Tommy, and the Murphian Provinces, all of whom rejected Maximinus's authority and acknowledged that of the two Gordians. Maximinus was now confronted with two theaters of rebellion. The Emperor now assembled his squadrons at Bolgrahay, Dennis, Rastaborn, Shannon, Quanna, Sair, and Berhamia, determined to advance to the Rebeccan Galactic Trade Route and reassert his control of Laurasia Prime. In the Huntite Provinces, the rebel forces, now united under the direction of the two Gordians, made more advances; by the early weeks of April 1638, the Sk'atha Cluster, Uris, Vickis, Choir, Udall, Jodie, Northrop, and Clarisse had all been secured by rebel units. By this point, however, the steam and energy of the rebellion was already running low. One prominent personage in the Empire had remained loyal to Emperor Maximinus, and the territories he wielded jurisdiction over directly bordered those of the rebellion. That was Governor Sir Capellianus Survanius of Robert, who had been a loyal associate of the Emperor in the Imperial Army and was bitterly opposed to the influence of the Gordians.
 * On April 7, refusing to acknowledge the authority of the two Gordians, Governor Survanius (who had gained special authorization and reinforcements from the Emperor), advanced from Izonza, Abuza, Dickinson, and Meredith. He quickly stormed Leah, Lorna, Garnett, Morsia, Whoppi, and Hasselbeck, forcing rebel units under the command of "Emperor" Gordian V to retreat southwards. Within three days, Survanius had managed to take advantage of tensions at the Caroline Asteroid Belt and on Samarkand to launch a surprise offensive, breaking the defenses of Jabul, Akamaar, and Boontha. During the early hours of April 12, 1638, the two forces of Governor Survanius and Gordian V clashed in the Battle of the Caroline Asteroid Belt. The battle's outcome was decided by the greater number of professional corvette and courier squadrons avaliable to the Governor. Within hours, Gordian V himself, unable to flee on his flagship, the IMS Imakarata, had been killed, and most of the rebel force scattered. Gordian IV, who had been at the Citadel of Hunt Major anxiously awaiting news about the battle, was devastated when he learned of his son's death. In utter despair, and realizing that all was lost, he committed suicide in the quarters of the Neo-Carolyne Palace. By April 17, Survanius had captured Hunt Major, and the last remnants of the Gordianite Rebellion were suppressed. Lord Crimonia, Prince Agamanthia, and seventy Huntite magnates were executed by the Governor for their treason. Ironically, Governor Survanius himself would be poisoned on August 7, 1638, having by then developed ambitions for seizing the throne himself.
 * The collapse of the Gordianite Rebellion forced the Senate, the Synod, and the chief bodies of the Imperial Government on Laurasia Prime to act quickly. Their open support for the two Emperors Gordian meant that there would be great vengeance exacted on them by the Emperor Maximinus when he reached Laurasia Prime. Therefore, they turned their eyes to two senior and respected Senators: Sir Pupienus Clodius and Sir Balbinius Caelius. Both Pupienus and Balbinius, who were of the same age as Maximinus and Gordian IV, had devoted long years of service to the Empire. Pupienus served as Proconsul of Zennethia and Zutagia (1609-1614); Legate of the Merlite Military Districts (1614-17); and Governor of Ashlgothia Major (1617-1626). Appointed to the Governing Senate in 1629, he had also been raised to the knighthood at that time and received the Suffect Consulship of Columbia. In 1634, he became Suffect of Social Welfare for the City of Christiania, and became known for his rigorous efforts to root out cheaters of the system. Balbinius, on his part, had served as Governor of Venasia Prime from 1613 to 1619, before being appointed to the Governing Senate in 1627. Both had been members of the Regency Committee created by the Senate to supervise affairs on the capital world until the Gordians could consolidate their positions. Now, with the Gordians dead, they were considered viable candidates for the imperial throne. On April 22, 1638, they were formally proclaimed Emperors and Autocrats of All the Laurasians.
 * Pupienus assumed control of military and foreign affairs, relegating civil administration and affairs of the Imperial Household to Balbinus. The two co-Emperors, however, were soon compelled to acknowledge Lord Gordian Pius, who was the grandson of Gordian IV and the nephew of Gordian V, as their junior emperor and sole heir apparent. Although Pupienus and Balbinus had been elevated by the chief institutions of the Imperial Government, on the basis of their perceived experience and insight into state affairs, neither were popular with the common inhabitants of Christiania or the other cities of Laurasia Prime, who preferred the now Grand Prince Gordian. Nevertheless, this choice stood for the time being.
 * Two days after his formal ascension to the throne, Emperor Pupienus, at the head of the 1st Imperial Fleet and detachments from the garrisons of Katherine, Chancia, Ralina Vixius, Apathama Vixius, Augis I, Oxia Vixius, Sarah, Vetta, Lusculum, and Volta, departed from Laurasia Prime in order to arrest the advance of Maximinus, who still considered himself Emperor and was determined to defeat his rivals. Maximinus, indeed, secured Durglais, Gdov, Rebecca, Nystadia, Courdina V, Peramalania, and Americana, driving a wedge into the Laurasian Purse Region. Sweeping from the Metallasian Trade Corridor, the Emperor stormed Adys, Zeena, and Constantine I, penetrating to the outskirts of Aquilionia on May 3. The star system, however, refused to give him entry, and was determined to oppose his further advance. Senators Rutilius Pudens Crispinus and Tullius Meniphilus took command of the garrison, and successfully repelled all offensives launched by the Emperor's units. Maximinus's soldiers now began to grow disaffected and turned against him, believing that he was incapable of achieving victory now. Two frontal offensives against the outskirts of Aquilionia failed, and an attempt by Maximinus to offer clemency to the system's residents if they surrendered peacefully was rebuffed by Senator Crispinus. By May 6, the Emperor's soldiers were in absolute despair. His son Grand Prince Maximus was unable to keep the loyalty of his men; Pupienus continued his advance into the Constantine Cluster. Finally, during the early morning hours of May 12, 1638, just as the Emperor was about to order another offensive against Aquilionia's defenses, soldiers from his personal staff rushed into the official conference chambers. Pulling Maximinus, Grand Prince Maximus, and several of their ministers from their seats, the soldiers ran them through several times with their vibroswords. Within hours, news of Maximinus's assassination, and that of his son, spread throughout the Empire.
 * Within days, Pupienus and Balbinus found their authority acknowledged throughout the Empire. On June 7, Emperor Pupienus returned to Laurasia Prime, having supervised the disbandment of Maximinus's armies; the retrieval of the killed Emperor's body and that of his son and ministers; and the affirmation of the Imperial Government's authority over the strongholds which had remained under the control of Maximinus's forces. Balbinus, however, had failed to keep public order on Laurasia Prime during Pupienus's absence. Balbinus, who was possessed of some paranoia, believed that Pupienus would employ his Arachosian and Millian bodyguards to depose and assassinate him, and to assume sole possession of the Imperial throne. Soon, the two Emperors were living in separate sections of the Quencilvanian Palace. They were therefore at the mercy of the Praetorian Guards, who resented them bitterly and now intended upon killing them. In late June 1638, Balbinus became aware of the stirrings of dissent among the ranks of the Guards. This further increased his fears; then on July 6, violent riots broke out in the Commerical and the Residential Districts of Christiania, provoked by nobles sympathetic to the wishes of the Praetorian Guards. Among these included Willanius de la Pole, Earl of Sufforia, who desired to obtain a position of ascendancy in the Imperial Government. These riots continued for several days and further weakened their position. A massive combustive explosion at the Diplomatic Palace on July 27 proved the final spark. The Earl of Sufforia, aligning himself with Sir Gaius Timesithus, who had served as Prefect of the Cohorts and as Judicial Procurator in the Venasian Cluster, on Schaueria Prime, Murphy, and in the Millian Home Region, now decided that the two co-Emperors must be deposed; the young Gordian should be installed as sole emperor in their place.
 * Two days later, July 29, 1638, the conspirators acted on their plans. Balbinus held a conference, during the early morning hours, with his co-monarch, Emperor Pupienus, demanding that he take action to suppress the dissent in the Praetorian Guards. Pupienus grew angry, and accused Balbinus of being incompetent. The two became involved in a verbal argument; minutes later, Guards officers led by the Earl of Sufforia burst into the official Conference Chambers, and hacked both co-Emperors, who were completely defenseless, to death with vibroswords. At noon, Galactic Standard Time, the Praetorian Guards, Governing Senate, Holy Synod, and Council of Civil Service formally proclaimed the younger Gordian as Gordian VI, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. The young Emperor was hailed by his subjects from the balcony of the Quencilvanian Palace, escorted by the Earl of Sufforia and Sir Timesithus. Because he was too young to rule, the bodies of state assumed the duties of a Regency Council, while the Earl of Sufforia was appointed as his protector and governor of the imperial household. He arranged the Emperor's coronation in September 1638; this was meant to demonstrate that Almitis had truly blessed him with the reins of power. For the rest of the year 1638, the Laurasian Empire remained at a turbulent peace. Many throughout the Empire had high hopes of their new monarch, and believed that the Empire could resume its territorial expansion unobstructed. Soon however, the Empire was to face a renewed challenge from its ardent Marasharite and Haynsian adversaries. This war would indeed result in territorial acquisitions for the Empire, but also in the devastation of parts of the Borderland Territories.

1639

 * The year 1639 commenced with the Laurasian Empire residing in a state of relative peace and internal prosperity, as a result of the deposition of Pupienus and Balbinus from the Imperial Laurasian throne and the installation of Gordian VI as sole Emperor. And indeed, the new Emperor, under the control of the Earl of Sufforia and of other influential personages at the Imperial Court, seemed to represent the new and best hope for the Empire. Within months, however, that situation changed. The Mellorite Empire, with whom Laurasia had remained at peace for more than four decades, had continued its internal political and military decline. Six of the twelve Mellorite Emperors of the Bayid Dynasty had been deposed from the throne through violent means. In fact, in November 1638, Emperor Jamal Yusuf had been deposed from the throne after just four months, and replaced by his cousin Jaqmaq. Jaqmaq was a weak and ineffective monarch, and he was unable to restrain the actions of some of his more reckless subjects. The Mellorite military commander Abgul-Kamak, Governor of the Burglais Arm Military Districts, was an ambitious, determined figure, eager to obtain glory for himself among the Mellorite species. He wished to assert the dominant position in the Mellorite Empire, and believed that this could be accomplished by launching expeditions into the territory of the Laurasian Empire. The Mellorite nobles and the subjects of the Empire would see him as a hero, and would desire for him to be established on the Mellorite throne in place of the incompetent Jaqmaq. In March 1639, Abgul-Kamak assembled his military squadrons on Edmundia, Cassie, English Star, Mackenzia Major, Mackenzia Minor, and Taraning, determined to threaten the Laurasian hold over the Further Homidinian Provinces. Defying the directives of Emperor Jaqmaq and his government, located on Homidinia Major, he soon embarked on a series of intelligence and raiding expeditions into Laurasian territory, threatening the garrisons, outposts, and defenses of the Imperial Laurasian Government in that region and provoking many throughout the Laurasian dominions through his actions. Mellorite expeditions harried Ian, Calms, Hemsford, Gibbs-to-Lester, Winslet, DeCaprio, Peters, Celia, Gwendolyn, Ryan, Brent, Abuza, Brlla, Dion, and Yutzy constantly over the course of the next several months.
 * Their raids were now encouraged by the ailing Marasharite Emperor Ardashir. Ardashir, who was still determined to recover the Satian Provinces from the Laurasian Empire, and in particular to obtain control of the major fortress star-systems of Nisbis and Carhae, both of whom had been established by the Imperial Laurasian Government as major intelligence and military assembly posts in the Borderland Territories. In June 1639, Ardashir, who believed that this was the opportune time to act on his plans, sent a communique to Abgul-Kamak, praising his actions against the "hated Laurasian mongrels" and declaring that only firm action against the forces of that particular empire would result in the "restoration of the military, economic, and diplomatic equilibrium of the Caladarian Galaxy". The following month, the Emperor of the Marasharites stated, in a session of the Grand Council, his intention to avenge "the honor of our species and of my noble predecessors on this imperial throne" by engaging in renewed military campaigns against the Laurasian Empire. His son, Prince Shapur, born in 1615, had accompanied his father as a boy in his initial campaigns against the remnants of the Osmanli Dynasty and then against the Marasharite Empire's neighboring enemies. By 1635, he had been formally designated his father's heir apparent, and had assumed his seat as a Prince of the Royal Line on the Grand Council. Two days later, he became Lieutenant-Pasha of the elite Janissary Guards, and in this position gained prominence and influence at the ranks of the Imperial Court. Ardashir had already begun to make plans to proclaim his son as his co-ruler, and he believed that this war against the Empire's Laurasian adversaries would be good practice of war for him.
 * Therefore, Ardashir announced to the Council that Shapur was to be his chief operational commander in the offensives against the Laurasian Empire. The Grand Council quickly concurred in their master's plans, and preparations for were hastily made. The Haynsian Despot, Bahavair I Karany, was commanded to prepare his units along the Haynsian Slave Highway and at Perekop, Little Boravia, and in the Brigoff Stellar Nebula for raiding expeditions into the Caladarian Galaxy. Marasharite units, in the meantime, assembled along the Galactic Frontier Route and at Donner, Teller, Latrice, Ba'dsai, Imegina, Karlong, Kumong, Billy Gasis, Kia, and Pelaski, posed for offensives into Laurasian territory. The Earl of Sufforia, who still dominated government affairs at this point, ignored all the indications given by the Imperial Intelligence Agency, believing that the Empire's defenses would repel all Marasharite offensives and that its power would be sufficient to prevent a Marasharite invasion. These foolish hopes were to be dashed upon the rocks of folly. On September 3, 1639, the Marasharite High Council suddenly issued a declaration of war against the Laurasian Empire, and hurled its military units into Laurasian territory. Within weeks, the folly of the Earl's decisions revealed themselves. Margery and Multan were assaulted by Marasharite expeditions the day of the military invasion; both fell into Marasharite possession by September 7. On September 14, Prince Shapur, commanding Marasharite military forces personally in battle, destroyed a Laurasian force in the Battle of Jaeseon. Within five days, Safra, Jacqueline, and Noelle, all of whom served as major intelligence outposts along the Galactic Frontier Route, were besieged and destroyed by Marasharite units. Haynsian expeditions slashed through Laurasian border defenses, and in October 1639, struck at Kanjur, Morgania, Angelica Minor, Eric, Giron, the Immortalized Cluster, Londarania, Verlania, Neur Daro, Masan, and Hishiebig, inflicting severe damage upon the defenses of those star systems. Nisibis fell under the blow of a major Marasharite offensive on November 6, 1639; within two weeks, it had capitulated to Prince Shapur, who presented the world's sword of capitulation and spoils from the Planetary Treasury to his father's representatives on Kerch. Carhhae, Satie, Bingley, and Juxles would fall be besieged and conquered by Marasharite units before the end of 1639, while Haynsian expeditions continued to devastate the Angelican Provinces.

1640

 * As the year 1640 commenced, the Laurasian Empire found itself at war with its implacable Marasharite adversaries, who were determined to recover the Satian Provinces and to limit the Empire's further territorial growth. The Imperial Laurasian Government, under the domination primarily of the Earl of Sufforia and his cronies, also had to contend with the increasing border troubles in the Robertian Regions. The first issue contended with, however, was the outbreak of a revolt in the Huntite Provinces. That same region, which had already been impacted by the revolt of the two Gordians barely two years earlier, was confronted with another demonstration of dissent against the Empire's authorities. This revolt, however, compared to the previous one, would prove to be relatively minor. In December 1638, Sir Sabinianus Yebranius had been appointed by the Earl of Sufforia, on the recommendation of the Imperial College of Regional and Provincial Administration, as the new Governor of Hunt Major. In the aftermath of the Gordianian Revolt, he was instructed to restore "proper obedience to the will of the Empire's authorities; to suppress any outbreaks of dissent against His Majesty's lawful throne; and to ensure the continued adherence to the laws of this government". Governor Yebranius at first adhered to his instructions, but underneath the veneer was a man of ambition. He came to believe that only he would be able to restore "proper order" to the Empire and that this could only be made true if he took possession of the imperial throne. The Governor had begun to stockpile military supplies and equipment at the Carolyne Palace, the Spaceport of Hunt Minor, and in the Cathy Asteroid Belt, determined to await for a moment to arise against the Imperial Laurasian Government. He was also in secret contact with rebel cells on Jasonia, Negro, Gargonia, and Gedrosia Max, and believed that if he combined his influence with those of these movements, he would be able to apply extensive pressure on the Emperor Gordian's regents.
 * In February 1640, Governor Yebranius formally raised the standard of rebellion, declaring, in his manifesto to his supporters, that he was determined to maintain "true religion and the stability of these realms against the enemies of the anti-Almitis" and that therefore, he could not tolerate the "oppression inflicted on the people by the distant and unfeeling government on Laurasia Prime." For a time, he enjoyed some success. Jabul, Akaamar, Claithbourne, Timur's Star, and Boontha defected to his forces within a matter of days; by the end of March 1640, he had secured control of the Sk'atha Cluster and was preparing to launch an offensive against Samarkand, which remained loyal to the government authorities. Yebranius, however, had neglected to take into consideration the attitude of the Governor of Gabriella, Sir Laconius Murcius. Murcius refused to listen to the rebel pleas, and on Gabriellia, Downs, Sheldonia, Upper Morsia, Brenda, Iego, and in the Osonboka Nebula, he prepared his units for counteroffensives against rebel positions. During April and May 1640, confrontations between rebel and government forces occurred at Julianne, Morsia, Catalaunia, and Gargonia, as each struggled to advance their position. Finally, however, the pressure was too great for the rebel forces, and on June 2, 1640, Governor Murcius crushed his rival in the Battle of Hunt Minor. Within two days, the rebel Governor's own supporters on Hunt Major, realizing that all was lost, surrendered him into the hands of the authorities, and the rebellion formally came to an end. Yebranius was executed at the High Prison of Changalar at Claithbourne on June 17, 1640.
 * During these months of the Yebranian Rebellion, as it became known, Marasharite forces consolidated their control of the Galactic Frontier Route. In April 1640, Shapur, as a reward for his victories over the Laurasian forces, was formally proclaimed co-ruler by his father Emperor Ardashir. Three months later, he resumed active military offensives against Laurasian positions. Orkhan and Sommers were reduced to surrender by Marasharite forces, and by the end of August 1640, it appeared that both Eaidon and Zoe were in danger of falling to the enemy. Haynsian expeditions were now penetrating to the Lacian Cluster. Haynsian units sacked Chalassion, Halassion, and Alyssa; menaced the defenses of Dromund and Englestrom; and penetrated to the outskirts of Kacee, Sonny, and Lacia, imperiling the Laurasian hold over those star systems. Overall, in the course of these campaigns, nearly €500 trillion dataries in damage had been inflicted on the affected regions, and some thirty million captives taken back to the slave markets of the Angelina Spiral and the Great Tesmanian Cloud. The Earl of Sufforia was criticized for his indolence, and many believed that his incompetence had allowed for the Empire to suffer so many humiliations in battle against its enemies. In October 1640, Sir Gaius Timesithus, who was now Vice-Prefect of the Praetorian Guards, was able to prevail upon the Earl to appoint him as commander of military forces assembled to advance into the Mellorite Empire. Many in the Imperial Court believed that the suppression of this enemy was necessary to build a stronger defense against the Marasharites, and that the irritating Mellorite raiding parties into the Farther Homidinian and Robertian Provinces could no longer be tolerated. Timesithus quickly proved himself to be an intelligent, dedicated, and determined military commander, as he sought to allow the Empire's enemies no advantage. Timesithus arrived at Robert, which became his chief operational headquarters, on November 7, 1640. During the course of the next month, he assembled his military squadrons at Robert, Wakedia, Meris, Brenda, Dickinson, Hasselbeck, Shephard, Beharis, Walters, Abrianna, Meredith, Jeanne, Abuza, and Iego, determined to launch a swift offensive into the Mellorite territories and to terminate the raiding expeditions. Finally, in the middle of December 1640, Timesithus launched his decisive move. Defeating the Mellorite General Al-Kabim in the Battle of McEvlogue, Timesithus forced Mellorite units to withdraw from Alamaia I and Jagornia, which they had harried constantly, and began to advance across the Rebeccan Galactic Trade Route. By the end of the year, he had secured possession of Taraning and Mackenzia Minor, driving Mellorite units northwards into the Burglais Arm. The Haynsians, however, continued to harry the Farther Homidinian Provinces. Gwendolyn, Brant, Ryan, Peters, Winslet, and DeCaprio were all harried by Haynsian expeditions during this time.

1641

 * As the year 1641 commenced, the balance in the military contest between the Laurasian Empire and its northern adversaries, the Marasharite Empire, the Haynsian Despotate, and the failing Mellorite Empire, was changing in favor of the Laurasians. In January 1641, Marasharite units managed to storm the Satellites of Ursula, Xilania Secondary, and Jin Minor; this would prove to be the greatest extent of their conquests into the northern territories of the Laurasian Empire. Early in the following month, General Timesithus defeated his Mellorite counterpart Al-Kabim again in the Battle of Dion, terminating a Mellorite threat to Laurasian possession of the Farther Homidinian Provinces. He then blockaded Homidinia Major; the world fell into his possession on February 14. By February 27, Mackenzia Major, English Star, and Cassie had all been overrun by Laurasian forces, and the Mellorites were in a spirit of desperation. The Laurasian General also managed to halt Haynsian expeditions against Markis Prime, Maxwell, and the Kledis Var Trade Route, and to repel a Haynsian convoy at Greyson. In March 1641, Marasharite Prince Shapur directed an offensive against Saigon, Ho Chi Minh, and Bach Dang, determined to storm those strongholds and to threaten the Laurasian position in the Hypasian Provinces. Although Saigon was stormed by a Marasharite expedition, Shapur was defeated in the Battle of Huerta Mongol (March 29, 1641), preventing a further advance into the Hypasian Provinces. A Laurasian expedition to recover Sommers and Orkhan, however, was defeated in a fierce confrontation at Mankiller (April 1641). Nevertheless, the Laurasians more and more gained the advantage. Ardashir, whose health was now in serious decline, was unable to take command of his forces in the Northern Outer Borderlands; the Marasharites were now finding that they could not advance any farther into the Northern Provinces; and the superior industrial capabilities of the Laurasian Empire were being displayed in the military campaigns. The result of these successful military offensives was to elevate Timesithus’s position and reputation within the Empire and at the Imperial Court. Many on the Governing Senate and Holy Synod believed that he was the “savior” of the Empire, and that it was time for the Earl of Sufforia to be removed from his position of influence.
 * On May 6, 1641, Senators Galbus Athurnius and Sir Demetrius Masthanius, both of whom were major supporters of Timesithus, introduced a motion to the Senate declaring that the Earl had been “neglectful” in his duties as regards to the Imperial government, and that the Earl should be dismissed from his duties. Sufforia, who was now opposed by the Praetorian Guards and the Suffects of Christiania, was quickly outmaneuvered; within hours, he had been comprehensively denounced and dismissed from his positions as Governor of the Imperial Household and Guardian of the Emperor’s Person. Five days later, Timesithus, who had now moved to direct operations from Kaycee, was promoted to Prefect of the Praetorian Guard and appointed Protector and Governor of the Emperor’s person. Now the most powerful individual in the Empire, Timesithus moved swiftly to reward his supporters and to consolidate his position of influence in the Imperial Household. He appointed his cousin, Antigonus Timesithus, Baron Wandgave of Darcia, as the Imperial Chamberlain and the Controller of the Quencilvanian Palace. He installed many of his other supporters on the Council of Civil Service and the Governing Senate; and he ordered for the donative allowance of the Praetorian Guards to be increased.
 * As a result of these measures, Timesithus’s position on Laurasia Prime was definitively secured, and the new Prefect was able to continue his campaigns against the Mellorites with great vigor. By July 1641, the forces of Prefect Timesithus were besieging the outskirts of Edmundia and had stormed Bronson and Sheehan. The Burglais Arm was falling progressively under the control of the Laurasian Empire. It was at this point, however, that Marasharite Prince Shapur, hoping to shore up his Mellorite allies, and to reorganize his units for a renewed push into Laurasian territory, dispatched his chief subordinate commander, Agmal-Kabuk, to Sierra in order to take command of a coordinated counteroffensive against Laurasian forces. In August 1641, Kabuk launched a surprise offensive against Laurasian positions at Bronson, Taraning, and Ian, determined to sunder the supply lines to the blockade of Edmundia and to force Timesithus to reinforce his positions in the Lacian Cluster. Over the course of the next two months, a series of bitter confrontations occurred between Laurasian and Marasharite forces at Derek, Sharman, Rutherford, Drake, Kallista, Curry, Wakino, Mir, and Perry, as the Marasharites attempted constantly to breach the Empire’s frontier defenses. Lacia and Sonny were attacked by Marasharite units three times during September 1641; on October 7, Kabuk and the Mellorite General Sava-Dava managed to obtain a victory in the Battle of the Styrian Caldera. Eventually, however, Timesithus, supported by his chief subordinate commander, Lord John Howardis of Soria, was able to stem the tide of the Marasharite offensives. Edmundia was finally stormed on November 7, 1641; seven days later, Coronadia and Jacobs I capitulated to Laurasian troops without a fight. In December 1641, Kay, Grumper, Silverman, Marley, Kruger, and the Star of Devlet were secured by Laurasian troops; Homidinia Major was now in a situation of extreme danger, at the risk of falling to the Laurasian Empire.

1642

 * The year 1642 opened with the Laurasian Empire conducting a series of victorious and decisive military campaigns against the remnants of the Mellorite Empire. Although the Marasharites, under the direction of Emperor Ardashir and his son, Prince Shapur, had managed to storm the strongholds of the Satian Provinces and to penetrate throughout the Northern Districts, they had thus far been unable to prevent to the fall of the Mellorites before the forces of the Empire. Early in this year, however, the Mellorites themselves, desperate to reverse their series of losses to Laurasian forces, launched a counteroffensive, attempting to penetrate to the Kledis Var Trade Line and to push Laurasian units from the Southern Burglais Arm. On January 16, 1642, Mellorite General Maky-Maky launched a sudden assault from Scanlan, which remained under their control. Within five days, he had defeated a Laurasian starfigthter squadron in the Battle of Andrea Doria; repelled Laurasian expeditions against Mordan and Longmira; and penetrated to the outskirts of English Star, blockading or destroying a number of Laurasian operational outposts along the vicinity. At the same time, Mellorite Emperor Jaqmaq himself, seeking to demonstrate to his subjects that he was not weak and incompetent, assaulted Silverman, Marley, Curry, and Julie. All of these strongholds were in Mellorite possession by the end of February 1642. Soon, however, the Mellorite offensives lost steam. Prefect-General Timesithus, who remained in close contact with his subordinates at the Imperial Court on Laurasia Prime, decided that it would best to strike the Mellorites whilst they were overextended and vulnerable.
 * On March 9, 1642, the forces of Emperor Jaqmaq advanced against Alyssa, which had by this point become a major stronghold of the Imperial Laurasian Government. Emperor Antigonus II, in particular, had sponsored the establishment of military observation posts and factories in the star system, determined to strengthen the Empire's Borderland Territories with a string of defensive outposts. Jaqmaq believed that the capture of Alyssa would imperil the Laurasian hold on the Lacian Cluster and force them to terminate their offensives in the Burglais Arm and in the vicinity of Homidinia Major. In this presumption, he was to be proved grievously wrong. Prefect-General Timesithus had garnered intelligence about Mellorite strategic depositions; he deployed his cruiser and destroyer units at the Alyssa Straits, understanding this was where the enemy destroyer squadrons would launch their main thrust. His plan of action was to prevent their further progress and to use his cruisers to disorient the Mellorite warships. And it worked. Within four hours after battle was joined, the Laurasian Empire's forces obtained a decisive victory. Of one hundred Mellorite warships, fifty were destroyed by the Laurasians and another thirty captured. Nearly 200,000 Mellorite personnel and officers died or were captured; as compared to only five thousand Laurasians on six warships. Following the Battle of Alyssa, there was no turning back.
 * By the end of March 1642, Laurasian units had reconquered Silverman, Marley, Curry, and Julie, driving Mellorite units from the vicinity of the Kledis Var Trade Route. Mellorite offensives against Greyson and McDowell were repelled; in April 1642, Laurasian troops stormed Andrea Doria, Longmira, and the Verdant Industrial Worlds, pressing into the Corporate Sector. The vain attempts of Emperor Jaqmaq to fortify Homidinia Major and to secure the strongholds of the Corporate Trade Corridor flopped; on May 2, 1642, Timesithus obtained a major victory in the Battle of Coretta, pushing from Hemsford, Calms, and Gibbs-to-Lester towards Homidinia Major. The Mellorite capital world fell under siege on May 15, 1642; within ten days, it capitulated to General Timesithus's forces. Jaqmaq himself now fled to Felix, and sent further pleas for assistance to Shapur. Shapur himself, however, was still contemplating his counteroffensives against the Laurasian Empire, and he also had more immediate concerns as regards to the Marasharite Empire's internal affairs. On June 1, 1642, his father, Emperor Ardashir I, founder of the Ardashiran Dynasty, died after a reign of nearly two decades. Shapur, now sole Emperor of the Marasharites, had decided to return to Topacia, to forestall a threat to his position at the Marasharite Court and to conduct his formal coronation. He had already departed from the Caladarian Galaxy in February 1642, upon hearing of the decline in his father's health. As a result, the Mellorites succumbed entirely to Laurasian pressure. During June and July 1642, Jaqmaq launched desultory offensives against McDowell, Lawson, Greyson, and Mocktrialis, attempting in vain to prevent a Laurasian advance towards the Northern Heartland. In July 1642, Theodore capitulated to General Timesithus; he was now on the verge of assaulting Scanlan.
 * During the course of the following two months, Laurasian troops secured Madison, Levi, Joseph, and Cris-Homidinia, securing control of the last remaining Mellorite outposts in the vicinity of Homidinia Major. Finally, on October 7, 1642, General Timesithus's forces advanced to the outskirts of Scanlan. Jaqmaq, in his last desperate show of resistance, organized his remaining starfighter squadrons and a detachment of destroyer escorts to defend Scanlan. The Mellorite force numbered twenty warships; that of the Laurasians, nearly one hundred. Nevertheless, Mellorite units under the command of the Emperor's subordinate commander, General Abuz-Kajiz, resisted fiercely. Frontal assaults by Laurasian troops against Scanlan Minor and Brevan were repelled with heavy losses on October 13 and 16; on October 22, General Timesithus was forced to bring substantial reinforcements to the blockade. Eventually, however, on November 19, Scanlan's defenses were finally penetrated by Laurasian units. Abuz-Kajiz himself was killed while leading the final stand of Mellorite units in Scanlan's capital city, Commerce Hub. By the end of November 1642, Scanlan was definitely in the possession of the Laurasian Empire. On December 7, Lizaragga, Glassia, and Sierra were all stormed by Laurasian units; the inevitable end was approaching for Jaqmaq. By the end of December 1642, Wyatt and Felix, the final remaining Mellorite stronghold, were on the verge of falling to the Laurasian Empire.

1643

 * 1643 commenced with the Mellorite Empire of Jaqmaq on its last legs, in the face of the ceaseless military offensives by the forces of the Laurasian Empire. Prefect-General Sir Gaius Timesithus, who was definitely the most powerful personage in the Imperial Laurasian Government, and who had proven his capabilities as a military commander and officer, had won acclaim for himself throughout the Caladarian Galaxy, as a result of his victories over the Mellorites. This reputation was to be burnished further throughout the first half of 1643, until untimely circumstances brought a sudden end to his career. On January 5, 1643, Rushina, which had functioned as an intelligence and supply convoy outpost for the Mellorite units, was besieged and conquered by the II Imperial Army under the command of General Sir Seleucus Brusius. Within three days, Laurasian troops had stormed the last remaining minor Mellorite outposts on Kyler, Cesania, and Ibica, penetrating to the outskirts of Wyatt. Wyatt itself fell under siege by the forces of General Timesithus on February 1, 1643; twenty days later, Mellorite General Al-Bauk surrendered unconditionally, compelled to do so by his starving, exhausted, and war-sick men. Jaqmaq himself, however, utterly pathetic and enjoying no respect from his forces, nevertheless displayed a last burst of initiative, and refused all Laurasian demands that he capitulate. Therefore, on February 28, 1643, General Timesithus directed the final offensive against Felix; within five days, the world was in Laurasian possession. Jaqmaq himself managed to evade capture for a time, but was finally intercepted by Laurasian starfighters near Konik on March 21, 1643. On the orders of General Timesithus, he was bound in chains, placed on a prison transport, and taken on a progress throughout the Laurasian Empire's dominions, so that the Empire's subjects would be able to see the man who had been humiliated at the hands of the imperial forces. Jaqmaq's journey would take from worlds such as Massanay and Sassanay to Robert, Hunt Major, Melorkia Major, and to Briannia, Rebecca, and other major worlds in the Core Regions. His arrival on Laurasia Prime (September 1, 1643), would be greeted with much spectacle. Paraded in chains past the Second Station of Callista, the two Calaxies, Hepudermia, Jadia, and then through the streets of Christiania, Jaqmaq's humiliation was evident to all. His journey would eventually end at the Fortress of Baureux, where he would be executed on November 7, 1643. With his death, the Mellorite Empire formally came to an end after nearly two centuries.
 * Following the final suppression of the Mellorite Empire in March 1643, General Timesithus turned his attention to the other adversary, who still occupied Laurasian territory and were still threatening the Empire's northern frontiers: the Marasharites. Timesithus was even more secure of his position on Laurasia Prime, now than ever. This was due not only to his own military victories; it was also due to the fact that his daughter, Augusta Tyulla, had been married to the Emperor Gordian himself. This marriage had taken place on September 19, 1642 at the Westphalian Cathedral in Christiania. Timesithus himself, directing the military offensives against the Mellorites, had been unable to attend the wedding, but nevertheless arranged for lavish festivities in honor of the occasion. Now, as he was embarking on the counteroffensives against the Marasharites, he decided that the Emperor and his wife should accompany him. Gordian, who was now eighteen years old, was now formally at his age of majority, and therefore, Timesithus believed that he should obtain experience through war.
 * On April 2, 1643, Marasharite Emperor Shapur, who had consolidated his position on Topacia, arrived at Bucharina, determined to finally instigate his long-planned offensives deeper into Laurasian territory. It was the Laurasians, however, who had the advantage. Seven days later, the Battle of Boniface resulted in a victory for General Timesithus, who captured a number of Haynsian scoutships and most of the fleet's armor and shield generators. Jin Minor, the Satellites of Ursula, and Xilania Secondary were reconquered by General Timesithus before the end of the month; by May 2, Marasharite units were being compelled to retreat from Orkhan, Bingley, Satie, and Al-Durah, while Timesithus had ended Haynsian expeditions against the Immortalized Cluster, the worlds of the Prietest, and Eric. On May 7, Haynsian General Karam-Nester launched a counteroffensive against Laurasian positions at Trash Dakai and Song Dhu; within four days, this offensive was blunted by Laurasian troops. On May 22, Margery and Multan were both stormed by Laurasian troops. It was at this point, however, that Emperor Shapur, who sought to blunt these Laurasian moves and to demonstrate prowess in further military campaigns, launched a massive counteroffensive from Ba'dsai, Styris V, Crimea, Billy Gasis, Kia, and Pelaski. Pushing from these strongholds, he managed to storm Kemp (May 25); Lynne (May 29); Chapman (June 1-3); and King (June 4). Ultimately, however, Timesithus managed to stabilize the front lines, repelling Marasharite reconnaissance units in the Battle of Roxuli (June 7-11) and reconquering Simmons (June 14). On June 22, Xilania Major was recovered by Laurasian troops; four days later, General Timesithus scored an even greater victory in the Battle of Hieshbig, resulting in the final withdrawal of Marasharite units from Multan, Norah, and Carrhae.
 * In July 1643, Shapur, determined to halt the Laurasian counteroffensives, moved to halt the Laurasian advance; he decided to meet General Timesithus, who had been joined by Emperor Gordian at Nandi on June 22, in battle at Reseana, a minor Laurasian border outpost located three hundred light years to the east of Kia. On June 26, the Battle of Reseana was waged. Shapur deployed his Haynsian scoutships and Marasharite corvettes in the rear, intending on using these to shatter Laurasian supply lines and to harass their destroyers. General Timesithus, from his flagship, the IMS Emeshia, had managed to obtain intelligence about his enemy's strategic depositions, and was able to keep a corps of Laurasian starfighters and couriers in reserve at Orgazanda, located three light-years from the field of battle. These were commanded by young Emperor Gordian, who was able to learn quickly the direct arts of war. The confrontation was nevertheless hard-fought, and the outcome was not decided until August 4. Shapur and his chief operational formations retreated in good order, but most of the Haynsian ships were ambushed and waylaid by Laurasian starfighters, which proved to the Imperial General Headquarters that the Haynsians did possess weaknesses with their weapons technology. Gordian himself earned distinction in the battle. Following this confrontation, Timesithus began planning for offensives against Kia, Pelaski, Billy Gasis, and into the Tof Borderlands. By the end of August 1643, his forces had secured Nisbis, Jacqueline, and Nadiege, finally recovering all the territory which had been lost to the Marasharites. On September 11, 1643, however, Timesithus suffered a sudden heart attack at his operational headquarters on Norah. He was now hastened to the Hospital of St. Ida's on Cibourney, but despite the efforts of the imperial physicians, he died on September 24. Emperor Gordian, who had finally claimed his rightful and central position as Autocrat, was utterly distressed and saddened about his father-in-law's death. Three months of mourning were proclaimed for the late General, and the plans for the military offensives were temporarily laid aside. Marasharite Emperor Shapur, who had come to recognize General Timesithus as a worthy adversary, commanded for his forces to stay in their positions on October 2 for the remainder of the year, to give time for the General's memory to be honored. Timesithus's body was brought back to Laurasia Prime (October 9, 1643), and laid in state for more than a month. His funeral (November 15, 1643), was presided over by the Emperor and attended by the chief personages of the Imperial Court. But by late December 1643, Gordian had returned to the headquarters on Norah, and renewed the plans for offensives into the Wild Marshes.

1644

 * The year 1644 commenced with the Emperor Gordian VI, who at nineteen years old was now the sole and undisputed ruler of the Laurasian Empire, preparing to conduct renewed military offensives into the Galactic Borderlands against the Empire's most ardent foes, the Marasharites and the Haynsians. The Emperor, at his operational headquarters on Norah, assembled military squadrons at Satie, Bingley, Sommers, Lynne, Multan, Eaidon, Orkhan, Juxles, and Xilania Major, determined to bring this conflict to a swift and decisive end and to secure the Empire's dominion over the Tof Borderlands. In these efforts, Gordian was now assisted by Lieutenant-General Julius Philippus, the new Praetorian Prefect of the Praetorian Guards and chief subordinate commander of the 1st Imperial Legion. General Philippus had originally enlisted in the Imperial Army in 1621, and had, during the course of the next two decades, ascended rapidly through the military ranks. He earned distinction during the Roastafarian Revolt of 1626, which had originated as an anti-taxation protest on Roastafaria Major but had eventually spread to Roastafaria Minor and Rasti, and had become a formal rebellion against the Imperial Laurasian Government. Philippus, then a sergeant, earned notice for his successful defense of the government position at High Mount and for his ruthless suppression of rebel bands.
 * Following this, he had been promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel, and assigned to the Merlite Legate. Philippus had ascended further during the course of the following decade, and served with distinction in the Marasharite and Dejanican wars of Emperors Alexander Severus and Maximinus; by 1636, he had reached the rank of Colonel and was appointed Commander of the Palatial Garrison of Polonia Major. Two years later, in 1638, he was reassigned to Calrissian, where, the following year, he repelled a Haynsian raiding expedition against the star system. Following this exploit, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier-general; by 1641, after participating in the defense of Rushina and Chalassion, he had become a major-general. It was at this point that he came to the notice of Prefect-General Timesithus, who appointed him to his command staff in February 1642 and charged him with the strategic plans for the offensives into the Burglais Arm. Therefore, when Timesithus met his untimely end in September 1643, Philippus was the candidate to succeed him. On January 1, 1644, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-General and appointed Prefect of the Praetorian Guards by Emperor Gordian. Gordian trusted him, and it was Philippus who was at his side when he advanced from Norah (January 9, 1644). Within four days, Laurasian units had stormed Meneia, Styris V, and the Ba'dsai Outposts, driving a wedge into the Tof Borderlands. Laurasian units repelled Haynsian expeditions against Kaming and Bingley; harried the outskirts of Billy Gasis; and launched an intelligence expedition against Latrice, blockading or storming Marasharite outposts along the way. By the end of January 1644, Emperor Gordian's forces were advancing against Ctesiphon, now one of the chief Marasharite military arsenals in the Tof Borderlands. Emperor Shapur, however, was determined to give his Laurasian enemies no advantage.
 * On January 24, a Haynsian expedition suddenly appeared at Morgania and inflicted severe damage on the star system's defenses; within six days, Haynsian expeditions appeared at Song Dhu, Valeris V, Bach Dang, Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, and Pinlong, carrying off some twenty million captives and inflicting a further €200 trillion dataries in economic damage. By February 2, however, Laurasian units were approaching near the outskirts of Ctesiphon, but Gordian decided to conquer the Marasharite garrison of Mische, believing this would secure his rear. Shapur, however, gained wind of his adversary's plans, as Laurasian intelligence files were captured by Haynsian scoutships at Sogan on February 5. On February 7, 1644, the Battle of Mische occurred between the forces of the Laurasian and Marasharite Empires. The 2nd Imperial Fleet, under the command of Admiral Sir Antigonus Vemius, launched the first initial offensive against the outskirts of the Mische star system. Marasharite units under General Karim-Pasha were forced to retreat to the Asteroid Belt, and Emperor Gordian ordered his troops to launch a encircling maneuver to Mische Outpost 2. General Philippus was more cautious, and attempted to persuade the Emperor to instead order for a blockade to be established around the star system. Gordian, however, refused to listen; the consequences were disastrous.
 * By the early hours of February 9, the momentum of the Laurasian forces had been broken, as Haynsian units, held back in reserve at Fallujah, launched a sudden strike against Laurasian positions near Denim's Entrance. Admiral Vemius was himself killed when his flagship was destroyed by a projectile shot from a Haynsian interdictor ship; twenty of the forty Laurasian assault vessels were either destroyed or severely damaged. The next day, Emperor Gordian was forced to call a retreat from Mische, and to abandon his plans for an offensive against Ctesiphon. Cassolar, Van Kelp, Van Dong, and Hypasia Major were now under constant threat from Haynsian raiding parties; the Haynsians even stormed Hieshibig during the late hours of February 9, and held the star system for six days. Tensions against the Emperor now emerged in the ranks of the Imperial Army, directed against Emperor Gordian. On February 11, Colonel Alexander Sermanius decided to take matters into his own hands. While the Emperor was on the bridge of his flagship, IMS Colombiana, conferring with General Philippus and his other subordinates, Colonel Sermanius suddenly rushed onto the scene.
 * He soon revealed his blaster and discharged the weapon, firing five shots at the Emperor's head. Gordian died instantly; Colonel Sermanius was then gunned down by troops of the Praetorian Guards. The news about Emperor Gordian's death quickly spread throughout the Laurasian Empire and inter-galactic civilization; condolences arrived from all foreign courts. Even Emperor Shapur, who had been preparing a counteroffensive into the Satian Provinces, and contemplating an alliance with the Palymerne Kingdom of Karakorum, expressed his sadness about the Emperor's death, and ordered for a cessation in active military campaigns. Gordian's death, however, came with there being no heir named to the Laurasian throne. He and his wife, Empress Consort Augusta Tyulla, had not had any children, and she was not pregnant when he died. Therefore, the succession question loomed large on the minds of all. Prefect-General Philippus, however, quickly assumed his position as the leading candidate. He made a show of extreme sadness and regrets concerning his deceased master. The General made the point of lamenting the late Emperor and weeping over his body as it was carried off the bridge, following the assassination. This behavior was reported to the Imperial Court on Laurasia Prime. Within four days, the General's supporters and allies at the Court and on the Senate had prevailed.
 * On February 15, 1644, Prefect-General Marcus Philippus was proclaimed Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians as Philip I. The newly proclaimed Emperor, who had now assumed supreme command of Laurasian military forces in the Borderlands Territories, quickly issued an accession manifesto from Norah, to which he had returned on February 13. In this manifesto, Philip declared that it was his intention to bring "this costly and fruitless conflict with our Marasharite neighbors" to a "complete and utter end". The Emperor proved as good as his word. His first task, upon ascending the imperial throne, was to bring hostilities with the Marasharite Empire to an end. In March 1644, the Emperor sent a diplomatic communique to his Marasharite counterpart, declaring that "the recent death of my late Lord, His Imperial Majesty Gordian, by right, Emperor of Laurasia, has compelled me to consider the circumstances which we now find ourselves in, and to seek to appease the Lord Almitis by ending hostility between us." Appealing to Shapur to look to the advice of his own Gods, Philip signaled his willingness to end the war on terms "favorable to both parties and injurious to none." Shapur himself was now leaning to ending the war. Tensions had increased with the Haxonian Confederacy and the Knights of Malta over possession of the Grecian Provinces; Marasharite troops had also been deployed in greater numbers in the Pazak Cluster, as a result of Croatian raids in the Dalmatian Provinces. Shapur wished to turn his full attention to these threats, and realized that his Laurasian adversaries had the advantage. On April 2, 1644, he accepted Philip's offer of negotiation. Ten days later, a conference was opened between the two Empires on Oystranae, a Laurasian border colony located thirty-light years to the east of Mische. Negotiations lasted for over a month, and were fraught with many difficulties.
 * But finally, on May 11, 1644, the Treaty of Oystranae was signed, thereby bringing the Laurasian-Marasharite War of 1639-44 to an end. By the terms of the treaty, the status quo ante bellum in territorial matters was restored between the Laurasian and Marasharite Empires. All troops were to withdraw from the territory of the other, and all prisoners of war were to be exchanged. However, the Haynsian Despotate was to be permitted to retain all captives and booty seized in the military campaigns; the Laurasian Empire, likewise, retained goods, property, and equipment which it had seized from the Marasharite military forces. Economic and diplomatic relations between the two governments were restored on equal terms, and right of free transit and commerce was guaranteed for those inhabiting the Satian Provinces and the Galactic Frontier Route. The Treaty of Oystranae was ratified by Emperor Philip on May 14 and by Emperor Shapur, with the Haynsian Despot Sophraid IV Karany, on May 22. Following the conclusion of the Treaty of Oystranae, the Emperor Philip traveled from Norah with his military forces to Cirecisum, where, on June 2, he laid a cenotaph in honor of his predecessor, the Emperor Gordian. A manifesto of mourning had declared that Gordian’s memory was to be honored for the remainder of the year; his body had already been dispatched to Laurasia Prime, for his funeral ceremonies at the Westphalian Cathedral; and the Holy Synod, on the Emperor’s orders, formally blessed his memory. By the end of June, the Emperor had arrived on Chalassia. He now appointed his brother, Priscus (who had been promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-General), as Prefect of the Satian Provinces and Governor-General of Xilania Major, giving him almost exclusive authority, in his name, over the northern territories of the Empire. Priscus had loyally supported his brother’s rise in the military service, and had himself earned the favor of those at the Imperial Court. Philip remained on Chalassia for two months, where he supervised the disbandment of the remaining Mellorite armies and the administrative reorganization of the Mellorite territories acquired by the Empire. He also supervised the withdrawal of all remaining Laurasian military units from Marasharite territory. On October 4, the Emperor moved forth to Abraham, where he gave his brother-in-law, Sir Severeanius Begamius, the Governorship of Angelica Major and Roxuli. Philip finally arrived at Laurasia Prime on October 19, 1644; five days later, he formally presided over the state funeral of Gordian VI. On November 2, he received the acclamation of the Senate and Synod for his "victorious" conclusion of the Laurasian-Marasharite War, and for the victories he had obtained, assumed the titles of Marasharitus Abaticus, Haynsius Maximus, and Marasharitus Maximus.
 * The Emperor also blessed the memory of his father, Sir Macrinus Philippus, although he had never been Emperor. His coronation was then conducted on November 24, and at this ceremony, he proclaimed his son Philip as Grand Prince. During the early months of his reign, Emperor Philip vigorously pursued various measures, in an effort to consolidate his place on the Laurasian throne and to strengthen his oversight over the Empire and the Imperial Government. The Emperor put a great deal of effort into maintaining positive relations with the Governing Senate and the Holy Synod, the two central bodies of state, seeking their advice on important matters of state; showering grants, titles, and properties upon their members; and taking care to maintain their prerogatives and their rights of precedence at the Imperial Court. He reaffirmed Traditionalist Laurasian values and traditions, vigorously enforcing the Heresy Laws and supporting the policies of Chief Procurator Demetrius Staffordia, Archbishop of Clackimeris, who was determined to suppress "heresy" and to maintain order and conformity within the Almitian Church. He quickly ordered an enormous expansion and revitalization project in Strabtha, Millard, the city of his birth. Renaming it Philippolis, he raised it to the status of an Imperial City and populated it with statues of himself and his family. This was not his only project however; the Emperor also initiated the establishment or reconstruction of nearly fifty thousand colonial settlements throughout the star systems of the Laurasian Empire. As a result of this, the expenses lavished upon the Imperial Court, the donative allowance given to the Praetorian Guards and Imperial Armed Forces, the expenses of his own lavish coronation, and the gifts handed out to various courtiers and nobles, the Emperor soon found himself desperately short of money. To pay for this, he ruthlessly increased the levels of taxation, imposing a new capitation levy in September 1644 and a imposition of 15% upon the goods of spice, transport, and agricultural supply merchants. He also imposed heavy levies and tariffs upon the goods of Dejanican and Vectorian merchants, who generally enjoyed greater prosperity than native Imperial merchants of the Empire. This, however, provoked tensions which were to lead to war the following year.

1645

 * The year 1645 commenced with the Laurasian Empire becoming "adjusted" to the rule of Philip I, who had ascended to the throne following the assassination of Gordian VI. Philip, who had been a popular and well-respected general, and who had demonstrated consistent and loyal service to the Imperial Government, had, however, already begun losing the support of his subjects. His oppressive taxation policies; the favors he conferred upon nobles and courtiers on Laurasia Prime; all of this began to alienate some of the Empire's subjects against him. For the time being, however, the Emperor retained his general position in the Empire. Nevertheless his taxation policies now provoked a new military conflict for the Laurasian Empire; with the Dejanican Commonwealth. By this point, the Commonwealth was under the rule of King Wladlio II Vamana, who had ascended to the Dejanican throne in 1638. The King had, until this point, remained at peace with his Laurasian neighbors in the Caladarian Galaxy, distracted by wars with the Marasharite Empire, Haxonian Confederacy, and Holy Austarlian Empire. Now, however, the Laurasian Emperor's intrusions upon the rights of Dejanican merchants, and the very fact that he was vastly increasing funding to the Imperial Armed Forces, provoked the King into taking action.
 * On January 27, 1645, the King of Dejanica held a conference on Praga with the Dejanican Diet and the Council of Military Advisers, resolving on a directed military offensive into Laurasian territory. Within a week, Dejanican units began to assemble at Vietsbk, Polotsk, Ladelle, Lavelle, the Galactic Frontier, Dehner, and in the Marvald Straits, poised for a direct strike into the Empire. Emperor Philip, who was still focused on rewarding his associates and "consolidating" his position on Laurasia Prime, ignored reports from the Imperial Intelligence Agency of the building tensions on the Empire's western borders. This backfired against him, as on February 12, 1645, the Dejanican Commonwealth's forces in the Dejanican Provinces, under the command of General Pa'vo Warmalaki, launched a sudden offensive into Laurasian territory. Within six days, Shashanaya, Black-Chandlier, Orion, Flournoy, and Monique, those worlds which had been acquired by the Empire from Dejanica in the late sixteenth century, were overridden by Dejanican forces. Dejanican raiding expeditions penetrated as far as the Immortalized Cluster and the worlds of the Prietest. By the middle of March 1645, Merlin, Kelvania Minor, and Rani had all been stormed by the Dejanican forces. On April 12, 1645, the Dejanican forces under the command of Major-General Amasialw Wamankia obtained a crushing victory in the Battle of Kelvania Major, capturing nearly half of the Laurasian destroyers and inflicting humiliating losses upon the Laurasian starfighter squadrons. Kelvania Major, one of the Empire's major bastions of power in the Western Provinces, was stormed by Dejanican units, placing the Laurasian position in the Morganian and Angelican Provinces in severe peril. By the end of April 1645, Angelica Minor, Giron, Eric, and Londarania were constantly being harried by Dejanican raiding expeditions; it seemed as if the Empire's Western frontier was in peril. The main thrust of the Dejanican offensive, however, was directed into the Malarian Provinces, which had long been the chief theater of conflict between the Empire and its Dejanican adversaries.
 * On May 2, General Warmalaki, who had repelled a Laurasian counter-offensive against the Dvina Straits, stormed Goodman, capturing a number of Laurasian shields and impounding the garrison's agricultural supplies and military equipment. Within six days, Evans, Ettleman, and Takrania had all capitulated to Dejanican forces, who began to systematically devastate the colonies and outposts of the Narvet Corridor. On May 19, General Warmalaki obtained another victory in the Battle of Kanley. The Laurasian commander of the forces in the confrontation, Sir Neuchrus Ligonius, was himself captured and bound in chains, being humiliated by the Dejanican officers. Almastead, Naranja, and Manzo had fallen into Dejanican possession by June 6. Meehan, however, resisted Dejanican offensives fiercely. Two attempts by Dejanican corps, under the command of Warmalaki's subordinate, General Petro Povona, were repelled. The Dejanicans, however, continued to appear unstoppable. They soon recovered from the humiliations at Meehan, and in July 1645, Malaria Outer, Odika, Welch, Johnald, and White all fell to the Dejanicans. Emperor Philip, who had established his command headquarters on Kamachina the month before, now began to prepare a coordinated counteroffensive against the Dejanican forces intruding upon his dominions. He assembled his military units at the Jar Asteroids, Malaria Prime, Suri, Paradine, Pasuarillo, Palisimano, Gordasis, Courdina V, Frazier, Rogers, and Hadlson, determined to drive to the Narvet Corridor. In the manifesto of August 21, 1645, the Emperor assured his subjects that "I shall not permit the foreign barbarians to do as they wish in our territories; they shall be ejected and they shall know the Empire's power." On September 2, he validated his words with action, focusing his efforts on sundering Dejanican supply lines to units stationed in the outskirts of the Maluyta Nebula. In a series of confrontations at Xeberts, Onn, Ariasole, Racqueline, Pumos, and the Station of Christiane (September-November 1645), the Emperor gradually gained the advantage in the Malarian Provinces and inflicted severe damage upon Dejanican units. On December 6, Johnald and White were both recovered by Laurasian troops operating from Guin, Van-Dogh, and Timaslan; six days later, Laurasian troops blockaded Malaria Outer, which eventually fell on Ascentmas Day 1645. By the end of 1645, Laurasian forces had driven all Dejanican raiding corps from the Immortalized Cluster, Eric, and the worlds of the Prietest, and were besieging both Merlin and Kelvania Minor.

1646

 * 1646 commenced with the Laurasian Empire of Emperor Philip I engaged in another vigorous conflict with its foreign adversaries, in this case the Dejanican Commonwealth. The Dejanicans, under the direction of their vigorous and ambitious King Wladlio II Kamana, had at first caught their Laurasian neighbors off-balance; they had managed to overrun parts of the Malarian and Kelvanian Provinces, and menaced the Empire's western frontier in the Wild Marshes. The forces of Emperor Philip, however, had regained the advantage, and started on the process of hurling the Dejanican adversaries back. This accelerated quickly during the early months of 1646. On January 8, 1646, the Emperor held a strategic conference with his chief military commanders on Timsies, which had now become one of the Empire's chief military arsenals in the Malarian Provinces. Here, it was decided that the effort would be focused on expelling Dejanican units from the remainder of the territories they held in the Malarian Provinces, and to therefore isolate them from their units elsewhere in imperial territory. Within a week of this conference, Laurasian troops had recovered Welch, Odika, and Takrania, driving Dejanican units from the Maluyta Nebula back to the strongholds of the Narvet Corridor. A Dejanican counteroffensive, directed against Lafaria, Aingley, and Acabania, was blunted, and on February 7, 1646, Manzo was reconquered by a Laurasian expeditionary corps. The situation for the Dejanican Commonwealth worsened four days later, when General Warmalaki suffered a severe stroke at his command headquarters on Naranja. Despite the efforts of the military physicians, he died on February 19. Following his death, the morale of the Dejanican forces collapsed. They were swept from Kanley, Naranja, and Almastead by the end of February 1646. In March 1646, Kelvania Minor, isolated from support and bombarded ceaselessly by the Laurasian task force besieging it, surrendered. Merlin followed its example on April 2.
 * On April 5, the Battle of Meehan was waged between the Laurasian Empire and the Dejanican Commonwealth, resulting in a decisive victory for Laurasian forces under General Sir Antigonus Crattius. By the middle of April 1646, Evans, Ettleman, and Goodman had all been recovered by Laurasian units, while Kelvania Major was in severe peril of falling back into Laurasian possession. At this point, the King of Dejanica, whose border territories were being harried ceaselessly by Haynsian forces, and facing a major rebellion against his authority in Ukranian Dejanica, decided to divest himself of this costly and expensive "sideshow" war in the Caladarian Galaxy. On April 25, he sent a request for peace to Emperor Philip. The Emperor, who wished to return to Laurasia Prime, accepted the request almost immediately. A diplomatic conference was convened on Trash Dakai from May 7, and negotiations continued for some weeks. Finally, on May 29, 1646, the Treaty of Trash Dakai was signed, concluding the Frontier War of 1645-46 between the Laurasian Empire and the Dejanican Commonwealth. The status quo ante bellum was imposed in territorial matters; all sides were to return prisoners and captives of war seized in the military campaigns; and free trade privileges between the two realms were confirmed, with the Emperor of Laurasia pledging not to raise levies upon Dejanican merchants in the future. The Treaty of Trash Dakai was ratified by King Wladlio II the day it was signed, and by Emperor Philip on June 11. By August 1646, all Dejanican units had withdrawn from Laurasian territory, and the Empire's garrisons were back in their normal positions. Emperor Philip supervised the withdrawal of Dejanican units and the restoration of the Empire's frontier provinces to normal alert status.
 * He soon, however, had to contend with a revolt on Melarnaria, provoked by General Priscus Anthurius, who had ambitions of securing dominion over the Central Core. The revolt spread to Williams, Goss Beacon, Conservan, and Reoyania within a month; on September 29, 1646, rebel units defeated a government patrol fleet in the Battle of Dramis. Philip rushed to Kamachina and dispatched a force to confront the rebel units. On October 12, 1646, the government forces won the Battle of Condtella; within four days, the revolt collapsed. General Anthurius himself was betrayed by his followers and handed over to the government authorities. Taken to Laurasia Prime, he was executed at the Fortress of Baureux on November 9. Emperor Philip then traveled to Melarnaria, and during the course of the next two months, supervised the trial and either imprisonment, banishment, or execution, of many of the leading rebel leaders. An imperial manifesto condemned all who "stirred up" dissent within the Laurasian Empire. Philip did not return to Laurasia Prime until August 1647.

1648

 * Throughout the year 1647, the Laurasian Empire had generally remained at peace, both domestically and with its immediate neighbors. Emperor Philip's restoration of "law and order" to Melarnaria and parts of the Western Central Core, following the abortive revolt of General Anthurius in late 1646, had been the only exception to this general prevalence of tranquility. Philip in fact, had sought to consolidate his place on the Laurasian throne with a radical measure, shortly before his return to Laurasia Prime. In May 1647, the Emperor announced his intention to elevate his young son and heir apparent, Grand Prince Philip (who was then eight years old), to the throne as his co-emperor and junior associate. In his manifesto, the Emperor declared that unless this were done, then the Empire's dominions would "descend into absolute anarchy, of the likes which have not been observed in centuries." By providing his son experience in the cares of state, Philip reasoned, his dynasty would be secured and the Empire would remain stable. Over the course of the next two months, extensive preparations had been made by the Governing Senate and Holy Synod for the official ceremony of elevation. The Emperor was determined that this ceremony would display his power and influence, and that his son would be exalted alongside him, above all of the Empire's subjects.
 * Finally, on July 29, 1647, his son had been officially proclaimed Philip II, co-Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians, alongside his father, Philip I. The Emperor himself elevated his son on the balcony to the subjects assembled outside the Quencilvanian Palace, and announced to them that this "would be their future monarch, who will bring you to glory and your enemies to ruin." Philip, now granted a imperial household, remained in the care of his mother, the Empress Consort Marcia Severa.
 * By late 1647, with his son established as his co-ruler, and with the Empire experiencing no difficulties, Philip I decided to continue with the tradition of the Ludi Saeculares (Secular Games), which had previously been staged by Emperors Claudius II (1448) and Antoninus Pius (1548). The Secular Games were a tradition extending back to the 1st millennium BH; they had first been staged in 505 BH, four years after the establishment of the Stellar Republic of Laurasia. Following this, celebrations were held in 425 BH, 348 BH, 249 BH, 142 BH, and 17 BH. The tradition lapsed after the 2nd century AH, but was then revived in the seventh century by King Perseus the Savior. Thereafter, they continued for nearly two centuries until the commencement of the Dasian Yoke in AH 840. Emperor Claudius had revived the tradition six centuries later, ostensibly to celebrate the millennium after the foundation of the Laurasian monarchy. Philip was therefore adhering to a long-established custom. In January 1648, the Emperor formally announced his intentions to all of his subjects, and commanded them to pray for the Empire's future welfare. The Imperial Treasury poured billions of dataries into the celebrations, with Christiania's subjects becoming absorbed in all of the spirit and vigor of the occasion. Finally, on April 5, 1648, the Secular Games of 1648 formally commenced when heralds formally departed from the Quencilvanian Palace, Westphalian Cathederal, and Old Royal Palace. The heralds, wearing garments of gold, assumed their positions at public platforms which had been erected in the major squares of the City; from these locations, they formally "invited" the people to attend "a spectacle, such as they would witness and never would again." Their invitations were carried by the Holonet to all residential quadrants of the city. The citizens of Christiania now emerged from their residencies and businesses, and dispersed throughout the public thoroughfares, in accordance with the directions of the Christiania Police Department and the Praetorian Guards. The quindecimviri, ceremonial officials of note who had been appointed by the Holy Synod to officiate during the Games, handed out sulphur, asphalt, and electrical torches, to be burnt as a means of purification. This was in accordance with the Book of Antigonus, which contained the procedures of law for the Almitian Church, and mandated that followers of Almitis "sanctify themselves in the eyes of the Lord." Offerings of honey wheat and barchi (Laurasian ceremonial wine), were also made to those gathered. The formal declaration of inscription then arrived from the Senate, which mandated that the official record of "all which has and will transpire be indicated at the Tarentum Memorial."
 * Following the declaration of inscription, the Emperor Philip himself, escorted by his wife and leading courtiers, departed from the Quencilvanian Palace and began their procession through the Palatial Districts. The procession, which was attended by all of the members of the Imperial Household, followed the traditional route of coronation to the Westphalian Cathedral. There, the Emperor conducted the rite of central purification; all were enjoined to purify themselves with what they had been provided by the quindecimviri. Following this, the "stay on joy" was lifted, and the Emperor permitted the inhabitants to enjoy themselves with the proffered entertainments. During the course of the next two weeks, Christiania, and Laurasia Prime in general, were dominated by a series of lavish events. The Circus Maximus staged three animal games; two shockball competitions; and a "performance at arms", in the Emperor's honor. Plays, literature readings, fireworks displays, opera concerts, formal dances, and gatherings came in plenty; the Emperor himself staged a massive banquet for all of his courtiers, while his wife, the Empress Consort, arranged banquets and society gatherings for the leading women of the cities of Laurasia Prime. Turbocannon displays; a military parade through the star system; and space simulations also accompanied the celebrations. Six more ceremonies of purification were performed at the Westphalian Cathedral; April 14 witnessed a "day of prayer and honor", held by the monasteries of the Church. The Games ultimately ended on April 21 with one final celebration at the Circus Maximus; nearly a thousand animals, including such exotic creatures as Gardinerite rancors; Horacian bamboos; Aquilionian eels; Marcian brabants; Zennethian giraffes; and Samanthan hippotamuses, were conducted and then killed in a series of gory combats. Philip also presented his son once more to the crowds; he received a formal oath of allegiance from the chief officials of the Imperial Government.
 * In spite of the festive appearance on Laurasia Prime, which had been created as a result of the Secular Games, issues were emerging in other regions of the Empire. By May 1647, the situation in the Empire's Merlite Provinces had deteriorated considerably. Emperor Philip, although he had organized such magnificent festivities on Laurasia Prime, had nevertheless earned the ire of his subjects beyond the Laurasian Purse Region. His lack for money had led him to intensify taxation; this provoked rebellion and outbursts of civil dissent against him. In September 1647, Emma, Kathryn, Imma, Tahon, and Baiteman had been ravaged with a series of protests by the Laurasian colonists and the Ashlgothian natives, who protested the exactions made of them by an "overbearing, despotic imperial government." Two months later, the Venasian Countess of Emarganachay, Kennalaia, organized a gathering of prominent Venasian noblewomen at the Fountain Palace on Venasia Prime, to protest the "preferences made by the officials of this Empire to the contrary of our cultural habits and customs." In January 1648, Colombia and Constantinople had been marred by a series of urban riots protesting the Emperor's imposition of a new property levy upon the central businesses of the two cities, a move which they believed threatened their economic vitality and hampered job growth. The Merlite Provinces, however, were the most unstable region of all. Between 1637 and 1648, six rebellions had erupted in the region against imperial authorities; Bobria, Merliash, and Aretha were among the most unstable star systems, with much hostility being displayed towards central government officials. By the middle of 1648, their grievances had increased. Merlites and colonists alike believed that they were exposed to the threat of the Vectorian Empire and Celestial Kingdom of Scottria in the Galactic Borderlands, and that they needed a ruler who would respond to their needs. A unlikely figure now emerged to take advantage of these tensions; Governor-General Sir Tiberius Pacatianus. Pacatianus was initially loyal to the Emperor Philip's government, having been appointed by the Emperor to the Governor-Generalship of the Merlite Provinces in October 1645. He was, however, easily influenced, and it was his subordinates, in particular General Agrippa Lamarius, who persuaded him to shift his loyalties to those opposed to the Emperor.
 * On September 15, 1648, Pacatianus, at the Governor's Palace on Merilash, was formally proclaimed Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians by his leading commanders and the men of the star system's garrison. Within eight days, the garrisons of all the chief Merlite strongholds had proclaimed their loyalty to Pacatianus as Emperor, rejecting their oath of allegiance to Philip. In a "ascension" manifesto, issued on September 22, 1648, Pacatianus declared that he was determined to "restore the proper rule to this Empire" and to prevent the continuance of conditions by "those who are in consort with the anti-Almitis." When Philip learned of the rebellion while staying at the Palace of Placenta on Darcia, he was furious. In a venomous proclamation to his subjects (October 2, 1648), he declared that he could not permit this "usurper" to remain, and that immediate action needed to be taken. Another challenge, however, now confronted the Emperor. The Vectorian Empire, observing the Imperial Laurasian Government's difficulties, decided to launch a surprise offensive into Laurasian territory.
 * Vectorian Emperor Ashurnasirpal I (1631-1650), had assembled his military squadrons at Kylantha, Nagosh, Mercia, Camarania, Deira, Elizabania, Taghania, Francia, and Dedatia. The Emperor was determined to occupy the territories of the Neo-Anastasian Empire, the Laurasian vassal-state which still held on to Hospallian and Anastasian territories in the southwestern Barsar Regions, and to penetrate into the Ashlgothian Provinces. On October 16, 1648, just before Philip was to announce his plans of offensive against the rebel forces of Pacatianus, Ashurnasirpal I issued a formal declaration of war against the Laurasian Empire. The Second Laurasian-Vectorian War commenced, thirty-five years after Caracalla's Vectorian campaigns. Within days of the declaration of war, Ashurnasirpal's forces made considerable advances, taking advantage of the weakness of Anastasian defenses and the dispersal of Laurasian frontier garrisons. He besieged and conquered Skye I (October 22); Ghaza (October 27); Meridu (November 1); Teutonica (November 6); and Anastasia Minor (November 11), before inflicting a grevious defeat upon a hastily assembled Anastasian expeditionary force under the command of General Amaru in the Battle of Helen (November 14-19, 1648). By the middle of November 1648, Redia, Nicole, and Sejucia had been seized by Vectorian troops, who now imperiled the defenses of Ashlgothia Major, Trebek, Leslie, and Warren. Vectorian expeditions repeatedly assaulted the Durant Cluster, with Sharon Alfonsi, Eliza Spencer, Lesia Major, and Ain Jalut experiencing raids and reconnaissance parties launched from Vectorian strategic positions. On December 3, the Siege of Ankara commenced, as that important Lesian star system was blockaded by a detachment of Vectorian warships under Ashurnasirpal's chief subordinate and military commander, his brother Adad-nirari. The efforts of Laurasian forces, stationed at Winehouse, Woolestone, Armenia Major, and Beverly Hereidu, to provide military relief and necessary supplies to the garrison failed, and the star system's inhabitants were soon suffering from shortages of food and other essential supplies. Emperor Philip, whose attitude had changed swiftly to one of apprehension and fear, was now engaged in hectic moves on Laurasia Prime. Sending instructions to his garrison commanders, the Emperor followed the situation in the Barsar Regions and Merlite Provinces anxiously. On December 8, General Pacatianus obtained a victory over government forces in the Battle of India, preventing a move against his positions at Ryan Barlak and Evan. Five days later, Warren, threatened by the Vectorian troops and believing that the Emperor Philip was weak, defected to the rebel. By the end of December 1648, Vectorian forces had seized Pocket V, Lincoln, Rhodes, Tong, and Al-Pushim, seriously imperiling the defenses of Hospallia Major.

1649

 * The year 1649 commenced with the Emperor Philip I, who had only a year before conducted the magnificent Secular Games in the streets of Christiania, now overwhelmed with two major crises at the same time. Both presented a major threat to his authority, and both occurred in some of the Empire's more perennially unstable and vulnerable regions. Governor-General Tiberius Pacatianus had found himself at the head of the Merlite Rebellion, and had been proclaimed Emperor by his troops. Thus far, he had managed to overcome all challenges which had been posed against him by the government forces, and posed a serious threat to Philip's position in the Ashlgothian Provinces. At the same time, the Vectorian Empire, under the direction of Ashurnasirpal I Adak, had launched an invasion of the Neo-Anastasian Empire and the Barsar Regions, determined to take advantage of the Emperor's troubles to arise to a position of ascendancy in the Barsar Regions. Their advance, in fact, continued during the first two months of 1649. Ankara, which had been besieged for more than a month, fell more and more into the depths of despair. On January 6, the garrison commander of Ankara, Sir Demetrius Paullanius, made one last plea for assistance to the Imperial Government on Laurasia Prime, begging "my most honorable Majesty not to abandon me to the hands of barbarians, who have no respect for your authority and loathing for our Empire and our customs". The Emperor, however, whose forces were now blockaded from the Western Barsar Regions by the units of Pacatianus and by the Vectorians themselves, decided to leave the garrison to its fate. General Paullanius finally surrendered to Adad-nirari on January 11; the Vectorian General, deeming him a worthy adversary, decided to spare him from execution. After the fall of Ankara, the Vectorian forces made further advances. By January 16, Caesearea, Jacksonian Backory, and Aletis had all been stormed by Vectorian troops. Then on January 23 the Vectorians crushed the last remaining Anastasian battlefleet of note in the Battle of the Martima Asteroid Belt; within six days, Hospallia Major and Anastasia had both fallen into their possession, extinguishing the Neo-Anastasian Empire.
 * In February 1649, Vectorian troops stormed Cal, Morley, Simon, Stahl, and Armenia Minor, striking the strongholds of the Murphian Trade Spine and harrying the Eastern Barsar Regions. At the same time, Dejanican nobles, with the connivance of King Wudarnak (who had ascended to the throne in September 1648), operating from their bases on Dejanican Mir, Mons Bathocius, and Kranski, launched a series of raiding expeditions into the Malarian Provinces. The strongholds of the Narvet Corridor and the Maluyta Nebula, among them Evans, Ettleman, Goodman, Almastead, Takrania, Acabania, Aingley, Malaria Outer, Meehan, Manzo, and Suri, were harried by Dejanican raiding parties for several weeks, who inflicted up to €200 trillion dataries in economic damage. Finally, yet another revolt broke out against the Emperor Philip's authority: in the Farther Homidinian Provinces. On February 12, 1649, General Marcus Jotapianus, who had kept track of all the outbreaks of dissent against the Emperor's government, and who possessed delusions of grandeur himself, raised the standard of revolt on Calms. In his proclamation of rebellion, General Jotapianus declared that he could not "countenance the oppressions of this man who calls himself our sovereign lord" and in particular, that the Emperor's brother, Prefect-General Priscus, was a "brutal and oppressive man, representative of the anti-Almitis." Within days of his rebellion, Gibbs-to-Lester, Taraning, Ian, Abuza, Hemsford, Homidinia Minor, Yutzy, Dion, and Brlla had defected to his cause. On February 21, General Jotapianus defeated Priscus's subordinate, Governor Sir Antigonus Mendusia, in the Battle of Ryan. Ryan, Gwendolyn, Brent, Celia, and Peters were secured by his forces, resulting in the virtual isolation of Homidinia Major. By the middle of March 1649, rebel expeditions threatened Markis Prime, the colonies of the Kledis Var Trade Route, Maxwell, Curry, Wakino, and Homidinian Wyatt, spreading anarchy and terror throughout parts of the Homidinian Provinces. Minor disturbances on Greyson, Chalassion, and Alyssa were instigated by Marcus Silbannacus and Sponsianus, both of whom were High Colonels of the Praetorian Guards, and took advantage of dissent against the Emperor's taxation policies.
 * With all of these difficulties converging on him at the same time, the Emperor Philip found himself in a situation of absolute despair. On April 6, 1649, the Emperor summoned the Governing Senate, Holy Synod, and Council of Civil Service to the Audience Chamber in the Quencilvanian Palace. Haste was made in the preparations for the ceremonies; there was no grand entrance, no presentation, only the commencement of business. In his speech to the bodies of state, Philip declared that all of the recent difficulties impacting the Empire was a demonstration of the Lord Almitis's disfavor with him, and that consequently, he could no longer shoulder the burdens of the imperial throne. Announcing his intention to abdicate, Philip begged the leading officials of the Empire to proclaim his son as his sole successor, and to find for him "men of state who will guide this Empire through its travails and on to the right course." The Senators and Synostic Councilors, as well as nobles and courtiers who were in attendance, were alarmed by the Emperor's declaration. Philip had still managed to maintain a measure of popularity and support within the Imperial Court; they were not willing to tamper with the succession at this juncture. Among the most vocal men was Senator Trajan Decius, one of the most distinguished officials in the imperial civil service. Decius had served as Chief Suffect of Heliotrope in 1632; he had then held the Governorship of Americana and Oxia Vixius for the following six years, gaining the respect of his colleagues for his vigorous enforcement of the Empire's rule, no matter who happened to be on the throne at that time. In 1641, Decius was appointed to the Senate, and became Chair of the Senatorial Committee on Judicial Administration. Three years later, when Philip ascended to the throne, he was named President of the City Council of Christiania and Assistant to the Mayor. Decius also served in the Imperial Army, and by 1648, had obtained the rank of lieutenant-general. Therefore, when he spoke up, all listened. Declaring his absolute loyalty to the Emperor, Senator Decius went on to state that the Lord Almitis had preserved the Laurasian dominions through the turmoils of the past and that, in spite of everything, he would again. Impressed by this display of support, especially from Senator Decius, Emperor Philip resolved to deal with all of the difficulties in a firm and effective manner. On April 11, he promoted Senator Decius to the rank of Legate-General and designated him as Governor-General of the Merlite and Ashlgothian Provinces. Decius, given supreme command over the forces assigned to him, was ordered to suppress the rebellion of General Pacatianus without delay and to halt the Vectorian incursions into imperial territory. At the same time, the Emperor ordered his brother, Prefect-General Priscus, to advance against Jotapianus without "any procrastination" and to quell the other disturbances in the Farther Homidinian Provinces. In the meantime, Philip himself set out on a inspection tour of the Laurasian Purse Region, strengthening the central garrisons of the Empire. The Imperial Military was placed on universal alert, and conscription was intensified.
 * As a result of his vigorous efforts, the situation shifted in the Imperial Government's favor. Priscus, advancing from his command headquarters on Chalassia, wasted no time. By April 22, he had quelled the disturbances on Greyson, Chalassion, and Alyssa. Colonels Silbannacus and Sponsianus were both captured and arrested by government troops near McDowell, being transported to the High Prison of Lacia. Here, they were executed on April 30. Quelling revolts and anti-taxation riots on Dromund, Shaelynn, Kacee, Sonny, and Englestrom, Priscus then assembled his squadrons in the outskirts of the Lacian Cluster and advanced to the Kledis Var Trade Route. In a series of confrontations with General Jotapianus's forces (May-June 1649) at Wyatt, Homidinian Imma, Curry, Julie, Wakino, Drake, Rutherford, Mir, and Derek, Priscus gained the advantage and halted all further rebel forces. By the end of June 1649, Kledis Var and Maxwell had been secured, and government units advanced into the Inner Homidinian Districts. Homidinia Major was relieved on July 4; three days later, Brlla, Dion, and Celia were recovered by government troops. By July 12, Yutzy and Homidinia Major had also been seized, and government units applied severe pressure upon rebel bases at Ryan, Dominic, Digette, and Gwendolyn. General Jotapianus now retreated to his original stronghold, Hemsford, and determined to organize a vigorous resistance against government forces. His chief subordinates, however, knew the way the wind was blowing, and on July 22, they assassinated him in his personal bedchambers within the confines of the Lystarian Palace. By the end of July 1649, all remaining rebel strongholds, including Calms, Gibbs-to-Lester, and Taraning, had surrendered to General Priscus, thereby ending the rebellion in the Homidinian Provinces. As all of this was going on, General Decius took action against Pacatianus and the Vectorian invaders. On April 14, Decius formally departed from Laurasia Prime on his flagship, the IMS Imperatica. Making a rapid journey through the Central Core, he arrived at Bryce on April 19, which now became his chief command headquarters. Immediately afterwards, Decius had to contend with rebel offensives against Brooke One, Hefner, Mirohassani, Matthew, and West; by the end of the month, these had been halted, and government units were pressing on the defenses of Warren. Warren itself capitulated on May 14, terminating the threat posed by rebel forces to Ashlgothia Major. Advancing swiftly, he soon drove Vectorian units from Nicole (May 17) and destroyed another rebel force in the Battle of Kim (May 19-24). On May 29, Decius besieged Corinia V, which had become a major supply base for rebel forces; it fell on June 7.
 * By June 14, Rory, Schriver, Eurdice, and the outpost systems of the Merilash Corridor had been reconquered by Decius, who enjoyed a numerical supremacy over his rival Pacatianus. Pacatianus, who was now in league with the Vectorians, encouraged them to launch a counteroffensive against Leslie, Beatrice, Trieste, Zoo, and Hamacaki Barka (June 16-22, 1649), a offensive which was ultimately parried by Decius's garrisons. On June 25, the Battle of Bobria resulted in a smashing victory for the forces of the Laurasian Empire; Pacatianus lost nearly half of his offensive starfighters in the confrontation. Bobria itself fell to General Decius on that day; Carolyn, Thathis, Ethel Kennethia, and Jacquenthia had been seized by Decius's troops by August 2. On August 9, Decius repelled another Vectorian offensive, this time against Tolbiac, Dumbwita, and Khagia; by August 17, Aretha and Ryan Barlak had both fallen into his hands. Pacatianus was now desperate, both because of the losses he had incurred against government forces and also because of the increasing tensions among his own command. The usurper Emperor's subordinates now sought to save their own skins by betraying their master. On September 5, General Cassius Masio contacted Decius, who was then besieging Austin, and offered to execute Pacatianus, in exchange for a pardon for himself and his officers. Decius, who sought to bring this rebellion to a swift end, agreed; two days later, Pacatianus was shot to death by General Masio and his bodyguards in his shipboard bedchambers. Masio, now in command of rebel forces, surrendered unconditionally to Decius on September 11, thereby bringing the Merlite Provinces back under the central government's jurisdiction. Decius now earned universal acclaim throughout the Empire. His troops, utterly loyal to him and despising the Emperor Philip, now decided to take the next step.
 * On September 14, 1649, they formally acclaimed him as Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians, elevating him onto a place of honor above all of them and comprehensively denouncing Philip as a usurper. Decius, who had entertained ambitions of seizing the imperial throne, quickly accepted their elevation and moved swiftly to consolidate his position. Within days, he had obtained the allegiance of the Melorkian and Roastafarian Provinces, and had earned the support of Laurasian magnates in the Malarian Provinces and in the Western Central Core, who were dissatisfied with the Emperor Philip's performance. Philip himself, who was then at Sanegeta, was alarmed by this turn of events. On September 18, he sent a communique to Decius, urging him to renounce his "act of treason" and to return to his proper oath of allegiance. Decius, however, moved swiftly to meet his rival. Advancing from Nicole to Pressburg, he was determined for a decisive showdown with his former master. Philip himself now moved to Polonia Major, seeking to halt the usurper's further advance.
 * Decius, however, had the advantage, and by September 24, he had secured Masar, Tursk, Krakow, Kaida, and Draguilli, securing a firm bridgehead in the Polonian Provinces. Although a rebel offensive against Frogglesworth and Volodormia failed (September 25-27), Decius was able to secure control of Polonia Minor in a surprise assault (September 29). The decisive confrontation between them occurred in the Battle of Chemeri (October 2, 1649). Emperor Philip's forces comprised of the VII and IX Imperial Legions and the Praetorian Guard. This amounted to a force of 700,000 personnel on 50 warships and 2,000 starfighters. Decius's force, on the other hand, comprised of the XII and XIV Imperial Legions and several cohorts of auxillary and courier units, amounting to 850,000 personnel on 53 warships and 4,000 starfighters. Within only two hours, the result of the battle was decided: Decius inflicted a decisive defeat upon the Emperor's forces, suffering the loss of only two warships to the virtual annihilation of the government force. Moreover, Emperor Philip himself, who had ruled by then for five years, was killed in the heat of battle; the carcass of his flagship was found by Decius's probes in the outskirts of the star system. Decius was now hailed as Emperor throughout the Empire's dominions. His position was consolidated the following day, when Philip II, who had been co-ruler alongside his father, was murdered by members of the Palace Guard in his personal chambers in the Quencilvanian Palace. With both Philips out of the way, Decius now proceeded rapidly to Laurasia Prime.
 * He arrived at the Empire's capital world on October 12, 1649, and was formally acknowledged by the bodies of state and the Imperial Court as Emperor. Decius now quickly arranged for his coronation, intended to demonstrate that he had established his position on the throne. The coronation, which occurred on November 1, 1649, was staged with much splendor and conducted with much effort. As soon as it was over, however, the Emperor immediately turned his attention to the war with the Vectorian Empire. On November 11, 1649, the Emperor declared to the Imperial Chiefs of Staff that he would not permit the Vectorians to continue their ravages in the Barsar Regions. Five days later, after making administrative arrangements on Laurasia Prime, he departed for the theater of conflict. On November 19, he received word that Priscus, the Emperor Philip's brother, had been assassinated by his own officers on Chalassia. The Farther Homidinian Provinces, the only region which had not quickly acknowledged Decius's authority following the death of Decius, now did so. On November 23, Decius arrived at Trebek, which became his chief command headquarters. Over the course of the next month, he repelled Vectorian moves against Nandia, Greg, Larkin, and Cyrus III, inflicting losses upon their offensive units. On December 29, he obtained victory in the Battle of Redia, recovering that stronghold for the Laurasian Empire.

1650

 * The year 1650 commenced with the Laurasian Empire having endured through a succession of internal crises and unrest, and once again having experienced a change in ruler and dynasty. Nevertheless, the Empire was now bogged down in war with its implacable Vectorian adversaries, who had seized the remaining Neo-Anastasian territories and held a commanding position in the Barsar Regions. At the middle of the seventeenth century, nevertheless, the Laurasian Empire had definitively established itself as the predominant power in the Caladarian Galaxy outside of the Galactic Borderlands. By 1650, the Empire's dominions extended from the Galactic Frontier Route and the Corporate Trade Corridor in the northern Outer Borderlands to the Galactic Mists and the Wild Marshes in the southern Barsar Regions. The territorial acquisitions of the Empire during the first half of the century had been less extensive than the territories which had been annexed by Emperor Antigonus I, but nevertheless had seen the extension of imperial control over the Neo-Xilanian and Mellorite Empires, as well as former Scottrian territory in the Wild Marshes. Emperor Decius, in his New Year's proclamation to his subjects, promised them that his reign would be a time of prosperity and stability, and that he would maintain a "firm hand over this Empire's dominions, while crushing our enemies without." Shortly after his proclamation however, the Vectorian War intensified. The health of both the Vectorian Emperor Ashurnasirpal and his brother, Adad-nirari, experienced a sudden and swift decline in January 1650. It was soon discovered by the physicians that both brothers had developed a genetically-related disease, the dreaded Sargonic fever, which had struck down Sargon the Conqueror thirteen centuries earlier. The Emperor and his brother were now moved, by the command of their physicians, to the Vectorian Military Hospital on Ghaza. Ashurnasirpal, knowing that both he and his brother would now face their demise, nevertheless declared that he would not depart before making preparations for the commencement of further military campaigns into the Laurasian Empire. He wished that the honor of his species would not be disgraced through defeat to the Laurasians. Therefore, on January 17, while lying in delirium on his sickbed, he formally named his talented and determined general of the mobile offensive corps, Cniva, as his heir apparent and successor to the Vectorian throne. Cniva, who had gradually risen through the ranks of the Vectorian forces, possessed a fierce hatred of the Laurasians and believed that their power within the Caladarian Galaxy needed to be contained, "lest they overspread their filth and ideals into our realms and the realms of other civilizations." Following the proclamation, Ashurnasirpal's health, and that of his brother, Adad-nirari, collapsed completely; the two Vectorian royal brothers died on February 7.
 * Cniva, who was now Martial Emperor of the Vectorians, immediately turned his attention to the war with the Laurasian Empire. The Vectorian ruler decided that a swift military offensive, directed against the strongholds of the Denveranian Trunk Line and the Barsar Regions, would be the best means to strike against Laurasian power. At the same time, Vectorian troops would keep up the pressure in the Ashlgothian Provinces, thereby forcing Emperor Decius to fight on two fronts. Assembling his military squadrons on Cal, Morley, Stahl, Simon, Zoo, and Trieste, Cniva now declared his intention to honor the memories of his predecessors. On February 17, 1650, he launched a two-pronged offensive into Laurasian territory. Vectorian, Arachosian, and Nagai units, under the command of Cniva's new chief subordinate, Regent-General Tushipa, advanced against Nicole, Redia, and Trebek, determined to drive Laurasian garrisons from these star systems and to terminate their threat to the Durant Cluster. At the same time, Cniva himself advanced against Shell, Cyrus III, Brooke One, Christopher, Earl, and Tolbiac. Cniva's force was divided into two columns. The subordinate column, under the command of General Esarhaddon, quickly stormed Shell (February 22); Tommie (February 26); Tolbiac (February 29); Khagia (March 1-5); and Dumbgwita (March 9-12), before launching raiding expeditions against Rose, Jack, and Roastafaria Minor. A Vectorian attempt to besiege Resmania, however, was blunted after confrontations at Jasmine, Les Mans, and Obathia. At the same time, the main column, under the command of Cniva himself, stormed Laurasian garrisons on Beatrice (February 19-24); Messalina (February 27); Chobania (March 2); and Reading (March 12), before harrying the outskirts of Hefner, Matthew, and West (March 22).
 * At this point, the Vectorian Emperor, accompanied by a number of mercenary and mobile courier corps, crossed the Kimanian Trade Run and advanced on Narra, Breha, Gilestis, and Christopher. It was here, however, that the Vectorians suffered their first major reverse. Emperor Decius had managed to parry Vectorian moves north of Nicole, and from his headquarters on Ashlgothia Minor, prevented offensives against the Emmian Colonies. The Emperor then moved swiftly to Cambrina, arriving there on March 27, and repelled a Ashlgothian offensive against Alausborg and Cholodio. In the meantime, Cniva had seized the Laurasian colony of Oescus, as part of his goal in seizing the Christopherian Sector, and then advanced against Novae, a Laurasian supply base fifty light-years northeast of Christopher. On April 12, however, he was defeated by the Governor of Christopher and Prefect of the Lower Kimanian Trade Run, Sir Trebonianus Gallus, in the Battle of Gelp. Gallus, who had graduated from the Imperial Academy of Military Sciences in 1624, had become Suffect Consul of Vladiorium, Big Twinny, in 1643, before being appointed to the Governorship of Roastafaria Major six years later. On January 2, 1650, Decius had appointed him to his current positions and ordered him to take all measures "to prevent the further advance of barbarians into our territory." It was here that Gallus first gained prominence through his victory at Gelp. Cniva, however, although prevented from assaulting Christopher, decided to advance further south along the Kimanian Trade Run. Defeating Laurasian patrol units at Crasis V (April 15-19), he then blockaded Rolle (April 22) and then assaulted Bookman (April 24-May 1), inflicting severe damage on the star system. Decius, who had hastened to Nikki Lowell from Cambrina, was determined to halt Vectorian forces before they could penetrate the Orion Cluster. In a series of confrontations at Newman Victoria, Henderson, Cox, Banks, and Woods (May 2-19, 1650), Decius managed to prevent the Vectorians from advancing into the Mauryan Provinces.
 * Finally, on June 2, 1650, he lured Cniva to Millard. The ensuing Battle of Millard resulted in a victory for the Laurasian Empire, as Decius managed to capture 300 Vectorian starfighters and to impound a number of Vectorian ion projectiles. Cniva, however, managed to keep his main battleships intact, and he retreated from the battlefield in good order. Following this victory, Vectorian units were expelled from Constipex, Bookman, and Filorean, and were forced to retreat from their blockade of Rolle. At the same time, a Vectorian move against Chobania, Goni, and Samantha was repelled by Governor-General Gallus. By September 1650, Trieste, Cal, and Morley had been reconquered by General Gallus, who was awarded the Order of St. Antiochus the Great by the Emperor for his efforts. Cniva, however, was determined not to give up, and he now renewed his moves against the southern Kimanian Trade Run. Gardiner and Leo's Redoubt were conquered by Vectorian troops (October-Novwember 1650). Strongstine and Abshire were raided by Vectorian troops, and on the last day of 1650, Cniva managed to obtain victory in the Battle of Kimanis Mooria, establishing a foothold near Kimania itself.

1651

 * The year 1651 commenced with the Emperor Decius, who had established himself on the throne only a little over a year before, engaged in a series of fierce military confrontations with the Vectorian Empire, under the rule of the ambitious, energetic, and ruthless Cniva. Cniva's victories in the Barsar Regions had resulted in the entrenchment of Vectorian troops near the outskirts of Kimania; their establishment at Kimanis Mooria posed a serious threat to the strategic position in the Barsar Regions. Throughout the early months of 1651, the advance of the Vectorian forces continued. On January 6, Vectorian units, advancing from their bridgehead at Kimanis Mooria, launched a offensive move towards Henderson, Nikki Lowell, and Cox. Within seven days, they had besieged and conquered Derangy, Morangy, and Ivrangy, formerly major Kimanian colonies but now among the chief Laurasian agricultural and industrial settlements in the Barsar Regions. On January 15, a counteroffensive, launched by General Gallus, from Drea came to ruins in the Battle of Haset. By the end of January 1651, Cox and Banks had both been secured by Vectorian units, and Cniva himself was directing blockade operations around Kimania, determined to begin the suppression of that star system's supply routes. The following month, he dispatched General Tushipa to Strongstine and ordered him to secure the Laurasian worlds of the Hutsite Reaches and the Jarjanican Provinces. In a series of offensive moves, Tushipa stormed Novina (February 2-5); Preena (February 11); Harrison (February 14); Skold (February 22); Hutsia (February 29); Plath (March 3); Acone (March 5-7); Duana (March 11); and Abshire (March 19), before blockading Jarman and Addison (March 22-April 2, 1651).
 * It was at this point, however, that the Vectorian luck stymied. On April 7, General Gallus, who had established his command headquarters on Drea, defeated Tushipa in the Battle of Allen. Five days later, he launched a counteroffensive against Earl, Shell, and Beverly Hereidu; by April 12, all of these strongholds had been recovered by Laurasian units. Two days later, he repelled a Vectorian offensive against Antherson and Opramia. By the end of April 1651, Laurasian troops had reconquered Cal, Morley, Stahl, Beatrice, Zoo, Stephanpoulos, and Trieste in a series of counteroffensives, seriously imperiling the Vectorian position along the Denveranian Trunk Line. Emperor Decius, on his part, had slowly begun to drive Vectorian units from the Kimanian Trade Run; by May 7, he had recovered Derangy, Morangy, Gardiner, and Dumbgwita, driving Vectorian units towards Brooke One, Hefner, and the outskirts of Mirohassani. Cniva, however, was now preparing for a massive counteroffensive against Laurasian arms. On May 11, Decius, having repelled a Vectorian move against Roastafaria Minor, moved to Olm. He then cleared Vectorian units from Matthew, Leslie, and the outskirts of Trebek and Imma (May 12-19, 1651). On May 22, Woolestone was recovered by Laurasian troops. Following these series of setbacks, Cniva, who was determined to defeat his Laurasian adversaries, retreated with his troops to Ain Jalut. Emperor Decius now moved quickly against them, attended by his son and now co-ruler, Herennius Etruscus. Herennius had been among his father's entourage when he had served as Governor-General of the Merlite Provinces; the following year, when his father seized the throne, Herennius was proclaimed Grand Prince and heir apparent to the throne. He had then gained further prominence at the Imperial Court and throughout the Empire, as a result of his service in the Vectorian War. Therefore, on May 9, 1651, his father had elevated him to the rank of co-Emperor and promoted him to the rank of Prefect-General of the Forces.
 * By doing this, the Emperor sought to maintain his dynasty's position on the throne and to associate his son with him in the public's eyes, thereby reducing the threat of overthrow. Father and son, now co-rulers, were therefore pursuing a joint campaign against the Vectorian adversaries. The Emperor's younger son, Grand Prince Hostillian, who was now heir apparent to the throne in the event of his brother not having any children, remained on Laurasia Prime with his mother, Empress Consort Herennia Etruscia. On May 28, a convoy of Vectorian starfighters and transport craft was captured by a Laurasian advance squadron near Simon; two days later, Laurasian forces launched a strike operation against Damasacus and Armenia Major, inflicting serious damage upon the Vectorian repositories in those star systems. On June 3, however, the Emperors' army was taken by surprise at the colony of Beroe. Cniva, having received intelligence information about their positions, had decided to launch a surprise offensive against Beroe before they could react.
 * The ensuing Battle of Beroe lasted for three days, but ultimately resulted in a humiliating defeat for the Laurasian Empire. Decius and his son were now forced to retreat to Oescus, which was located six hundred light years north of Beroe. Cniva was now able to renew his offensives in the vicinity of Armenia Major. By June 17, he had reconquered Cal, Simon, and Stahl; destroyed Laurasian repositories on New Moesia, Helen, and Grassley; and penetrated to Leseur and Dorothea, seriously imperiling the defenses of those two star systems. These Vectorian expeditions resulted in the capture of nearly six billion captives, and their deportation to the Galactic Borderlands. Nearly €300 trillion dataries in economic damage was inflicted upon the worlds affected by these campaigns. Then on July 6, India, which had been besieged by Vectorian units for over two months, finally capitulated to Emperor Cniva. Five days later, General Sir Titus Priscus, who had served as Governor of Baiteman and Emma for four years, and had long entertained ambitions of seizing the Laurasian throne, betrayed his oath of allegiance to the Emperors and announced himself to be in rebellion against the Imperial Laurasian Government. Priscus, in fact, now proclaimed himself Emperor. By July 20, he had secured control of Kane, Tahon, Bryce, Imma, Courtney, Kathryn, Jennings, Thelma, and Tea, establishing for himself a frim position in the Borderland Ashlgothian Provinces. On July 23, Cniva, who saw Priscus as a potential ally, and entertained ambitions of intervening in the Laurasian Empire's internal affairs, sent a communique to the rebel, offering to acknowledge his rights to the Laurasian throne in exchange for direct military assistance in the campaigns against Decius and Herennius Etruscus, and agreement to concede the Barsar Regions to the authority of the Vectorian Empire. Priscus, who entertained grandiose ambitions, and believed that once he controlled the Empire, he would be able to easily repel the Vectorian invaders, decided to accept.
 * As a result of Priscus's defection, the Vectorian forces were able to secure Cyrus III (July 24-29); Hefner (August 2); and Allison (August 6). Emperor Decius, however, who had received substantial reinforcements from the garrisons of Nathaniel, Sanegeta, Eutagia, and Acamaria, decided to force a decisive confrontation with Cniva and Priscus. His son Herennius Etruscus, as well as General Gallus, were now the subordinate commanders of his military forces, and they both placed in charge of commanding front-line offensives against Vectorian positions. On August 9, 1651, Laurasian units intercepted the Vectorian-rebel forces at Arbitus, a minor penal colony located six light-years east of Resmania. Cniva, however, quickly reorganized his forces, now diving them into three columns. One column was held in reserve at the far side of Arbitus. A alarming event of supreme importance took place before combat was formally joined between the two opposing forces. Co-Emperor Herennius Etruscus, who had led a squadron of starfighters to dislodge Vectorian units from Hemmerna's Outpost, was seriously wounded when his fighter's engines were bombarded with projectile fire. He was immediately rushed by his escorts to the nearest star destroyer, the IMS Imushia. Shortly after arrival, however, he died at the age of twenty-six. When Decius was informed of his son's death, he was utterly distraught. The Emperor, however, quickly overcame his utter grief, and announced to his soldiers that "the death of my son will only serve to increase our resolve and the resolve of the Empire." And indeed, the Laurasians did fight with great ferocity. Decius's forces defeated the Vectorians at the front-line, blunting their direct offensive moves, but made the fatal mistake of pursuing their enemy to the far side of Arbitus. Decius was advised against this course of action by General Gallus, but he refused to listen. At the far side, Cniva unleashed his waiting column; the Laurasian warships were disoriented, ambushed, and completely routed. Immense slaughter occurred, and Decius's flagship was surrounded by Vectorian fighters. The Emperor had no chance, and he died when the ship bridge was incinerated by a proton torpedo launched by one of the fighters. General Gallus managed to flee on his personal starfighter, as did a number of other Laurasian commanders, but this could not disguise the fact that the Battle of Arbitus had been an unmitigated disaster for the Laurasian Empire. As a result of this confrontation, Cniva had established the Vectorian position on the other side of the Denveranian Trunk Line.
 * A further series of events now followed themselves in rapid succession. The first of these concerned the succession to the Laurasian throne. Officially, according to the Emperor Decius's will (June 1, 1651), his younger son Hostillian was to become Emperor if both he and his elder son and co-ruler, Herennius Etruscus, died; in particular, if Herennius died without any surviving heirs of his own. Hostillian, who at the time of the death of his father and brother, was twenty-four years old, had long since reached the age of majority. However, he had continued to remain under the heavy influence of his mother, the Empress Consort Herennia Etruscia. Because he was not expected to ascend to the throne, and since the arrangements for his succession were made in such a peremptory and hasty manner, he had not been given any opportunity to obtain military or governmental experience. Consequently, he was considered by many throughout the Empire to be unfit for the cares of rule. In the days following the death of his father and brother, however, Hostillian found himself elevated to the throne on Laurasia Prime, by virtue of his mother's machinations. On August 13, 1651, Hostillian was proclaimed Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians by the Governing Senate, Holy Synod, and the Imperial Council of Civil Service. He was presented to his subjects on the balcony of the Quencilvanian Palace, and orders were sent to General Gallus (now in supreme command of Laurasian forces in the Barsar Regions), commanding him with all speed to resume offensives against the Vectorian "savages". Gallus, however, was not willing to be a subordinate. He now entertained the supreme ambition of reigning, in his own stead, over the Laurasian Empire, believing that by sitting on the throne he would restore unity and prosperity to the "realms of Almitis".
 * Just one day after Hostillian's proclamation, Lieutenant-General Trebonianus Gallus was proclaimed Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians by his own troops at the command headquarters on Beverly Hereidu. This proclamation quickly earned him the oath of allegiance from the garrisons of the Ashlgothian, Polonian, Donguarian, and Horacian Provinces. Gallus, however, did not desire civil war at this juncture, and on August 18, he offered to share joint rule of the Empire's dominions with Hostillian, declaring that his loyalty to the late Emperor and his son "overrode all of my other concerns." The Empress-Dowager Herennia Etruscia protested vigorously, but the nobles of the Imperial Court, among them the Earl of Americana, decided to accept Gallus's offer. The Governing Senate and Holy Synod formally acknowledged Gallus and Hostillian as co-Emperors on August 24, and promoted Gallus to senior rank on the imperial throne. Now acknowledged as senior Emperor by the Imperial Court, Gallus now turned his attention to the Vectorian War. A major incident now took place which bolstered Laurasian fortunes and allowed for the conclusion of the war in short order. On September 2, "Emperor" Priscus and his erstwhile ally, Vectorian Emperor Cniva, who convened to plan strategy on Allison, departed on the chief Vectorian flagship, the VMS Tiggrutha, in order to command operations against Mandra. The flagship, however, now suffered a catastrophic reactor failure; within seconds, the entire ship had disintegrated into stray atoms, killing both the Laurasian usurper and the formidable Vectorian Emperor. Cniva was now succeeded to the Vectorian throne by his inexperienced younger brother Ishuima; as for Priscus, there was no successor, for he had not groomed any of his subordinates to assume the mantle of rebellion in case of his death.
 * He had believed that he would live to seize Laurasia Prime and to establish his own dynasty on the Laurasian throne. Consequently, Emperor Gallus was able to seize the advantage. Ishuima, who had not been a distinguished military officer, and who had then been in headquarters on Sharon Alfonsi, was unable to respond to the renewed Laurasian thrust. By September 12, Laurasian forces had reconquered Brooke One, Allison, Hefner, and Cyrus III. Four days later, after storming the defenses of Thelma, the Emperor gained the renewed allegiance of the rebellious Ashlgothian Colonies. Reorganizing his offensive formations at Jennings, Thelma, Tea, Resmania, Obathia, Cyrus III, Leslie, Trebek, Tolbiac, Beverly Hereidu, Shell, Earl, Roastafaria Minor, Marsin, and Manorsia, the Emperor launched a two-pronged offensive into the Western Barsar Regions. Dividing his force into two columns, the Emperor was determined to recover the Laurasian position in the face of the Vectorian seizures. The first column, under the command of Lieutenant-General Marcus Aemillus, penetrated swiftly into the Durant Cluster. Hamacaki Barka (September 22); Stewart (September 26); Hannibal (September 30); Sharon Alfonsi (October 3); Skye I (October 9); Ankara (October 14); and Sejuca (October 15-19), were reconquered by the Laurasian forces. Gallus, on his part, stormed Cal (September 24); defeated Vectorian detachments in the Battle of Goni (September 29); and reconquered Morley, Simon, and Trieste (October 4-11), before driving the last Vectorian units from the Kimanian Trade Run in the Battle of Molibac (October 12). Vectorian Emperor Ishuima, who was now confronted with the possibility of a revolt at Arachosia Prime and in the Gate Solarian Cluster against his authority, and with the Dejanik Commonwealth's forces making threatening moves towards the outskirts of Vectorian territory, decided to end the long and exhausting Vectorian War.
 * On October 22, after the Laurasians had successfully recovered Lesia Minor and Eliza Spencer after obtaining victory in the Battle of Meridu, he sent a request for negotiations to the Imperial Court. Trebonianus Gallus, eager to return to Laurasia Prime and to consolidate his place on the imperial throne, accepted the request on October 29. Negotiations opened at Mrpath V, which was still occupied by Vectorian units, on November 3. A month and a half of negotiations followed, as arguments raged between the delegations of the two states. Finally, the Treaty of Mrpath V (December 15, 1651) was signed, bringing an end to the Second Laurasian-Vectorian War. By the terms of the treaty, all Laurasian territories still occupied by Vectorian units, such as Mrpath V, Pocket, Lesia Major, and the Lower Denveranian Trunk Line, were to be restored to the authority of the Laurasian Empire. All Vectorian units were to evacuate Laurasian territory by the end of 1652; Laurasian forces, in turn, were to cease their military campaigns in the Western Barsar Regions.
 * Here, however, were there now terms which were to cause much dissent and rancor to rise against the Laurasian Emperor. Emperor Gallus now agreed to acknowledge the acquisition, by the Vectorian Empire, of the territories of the Neo-Anastasian Empire. This included Ghaza, Hospallia Major, Anastasia Major, Anastasia Minor, Lincoln, Rhodes, Tong, Al-Pushim, Caesearea, Jacksonian Backory, and Aletis. A boundary commission was to be established to define the boundary between the two Empires in the Barsar Regions. In what was the humiliating term of the agreement, the Imperial Laurasian Government agreed to allow the Vectorians to keep all of the captives, goods, and equipment which they had seized in the military campaigns, although all prisoners of war were to be exchanged. The Treaty of Mrpath V was ratified by Emperor Gallus on December 19 and by Vectorian Emperor Ishuima on December 22. By this point, Gallus was the sole Emperor of Laurasia. The ill-fated Hostillian, who was never able to arise out of the shadows in his own right, had died on November 6 from a bout of Marsian fever; his mother the Empress-Dowager succumbed to the same disease six days later. Marsian fever, in fact, had erupted in another outburst within Christiania since February 1651; by the time this epidemic subsided in June 1652, nearly a million individuals had died. Gallus had therefore, through fortune and not by assassination or violence, consolidated his position on the Laurasian throne. His popularity with the Praetorian Guards and the Laurasian Military, however, had weakened as a result of the humiliating terms of the peace settlement. Emperor Gallus now moved to headquarters on Kimania, and began to supervise the cessation of hostilities with the Vectorian Empire. Ishuima, on his part, who now had a active rebellion in the Galactic Borderlands, wasted no time in withdrawing his troops from the Laurasian Barsar Regions; they had completely vacated Laurasian territory before the month was out. As the year 1651 ended, the Empire had been restored to a tumultuous peace, domestically and externally, but this was not to last long.

1653

 * Following the end of the Second Vectorian War (December 1651), Emperor Trebonianus Gallus had focused his efforts upon the maintenance of peace within the Laurasian Empire's dominions, and to consolidate his own authority as Emperor. In spite of his efforts, however, the Laurasian Empire found itself wracked once again by internal division and conflict. In March 1652, the Governor of the Satian Provinces, Sir Marides Uranius, erupted in a revolt against the authority of the Imperial Laurasian Government. Securing control of the strongholds of Norah, Satie, Margery, Lynne, and Multan, Uranius quickly pursued the offensive against government garrisons, seeking to rally others to his cause and to dispute that of the Emperor's. On April 7, 1652, he defeated and destroyed a governmental task force, under the command of Fleet-Admiral Sir Zosimus Vasporius, in the Battle of Orkhan. By the end of April 1652, Juxles, Bingley, and Sommers had all been stormed by rebel units; in early May 1652, Uranius defeated another task force under the command of Vasporius in the Battle of the Lesser Izzia. Nisbis, Eric, Giron, and Kaming all fell into the possession of rebel forces. His expeditions now ranged as far as Mocktrialis, Capone, and Lawson, and even to the outskirts of the Lacian Cluster; he therefore posed a serious threat to the security of the Imperial Government's position in the northern regions. Emperor Gallus, who had to contend with appeasing his "allies" on the Governing Senate, and the leading magnates of Laurasia Prime, did not, at first, direct a vigorous counter-offensive against the rebel forces. That changed, however, following the Battle of Boniface (May 28, 1652), in which the planetary garrison, considered one of the strongest in the Xilanian Provinces, surrendered to Governor Uranius within hours of his first assault. Emperor Gallus now decided to react more decisively, and in June 1652, ordered his son and co-ruler, Volusianus, to take command of the Empire's response to this rebellion. Volusianus departed from Laurasia Prime on June 20 of that month, bringing with him substantial reinforcements from that world, and from many of the strongholds of the Laurasia Prime Purse Region. He arrived at Al-Durah (June 24, 1652), and two days later, inflicted a ruinous defeat upon Uranius's chief subordinate, Major-General Sir Antiochus Graganius, in the Battle of Kemp.
 * By the middle of July 1652, government assaults had driven rebel units from Eric and Giron, thereby expelling them from the Angelican Provinces; Kaming, however, proved to be a tough target, and did not fall until August 18. The Second Battle of Nisbis (August 19-22, 1652), ended in another victory for government forces, although their casualties outweighed those of the rebels. Juxles and Bingley were both recovered on August 25; Sommers on September 3; and Orkhan on September 11. Volusianus then launched a daring thrust against Lynne and Multan, utilizing his superior strategic positions at Morg, the Space Satellites of Ursula, Vorta, Calrissian, and Nandia to execute the maneuver. It succeeded, and by September 23, Uranius had been reduced to a precarious hold of Norah and Satie. Five days later, co-Emperor Volusianus began his advance against those strongholds. Uranius, now revealing his true, cowardly nature, decided to make a hasty retreat to the Marasharite Empire's dominions in the Galactic Borderlands. He executed his move on October 13, abandoning his remaining units and garrisons in the face of government advances. He crossed the Galactic Frontier Route the following day, and proceeded direct to Imegina, arriving there on October 21. That same day, Norah and Satie were reconquered by government units, thereby ending the Uranian Rebellion. Nevertheless, the rebel himself had escaped retribution, and in November 1652, Marasharite Emperor Shapur granted him refugee status. Emperor Trebonianus Gallus learned of the rebel's escape into Marasharite dominions, and on New Year's Eve, 1652 (after recalling his son back to Laurasia Prime), he issued a ultimatum to the Marasharite Court.
 * In this ultimatum, the Emperor demanded that the Marasharite Empire provide a "assurance" that all Haynsian raiding expeditions into the Caladarian Galaxy would cease; that the strongholds of the Galactic Frontier Route would be fortified solely by Laurasian military forces; and that the "traitor Uranius" be handed over into the custody of imperial authorities. The Laurasian Ambassador to the Marasharite Court, Sir Avronius Mathius, was the one responsible for communicating the ultimatum to Emperor Shapur and to his Grand Council. The Emperor of the Marasharites, determined not to yield, and seeing an opportunity to strike, haughtily rejected the ultimatum in January 1653; Grand Vizier Gurcu Mehmed Pasha declared it "beneath our honor" to consider such Laurasian demands. From this point, Shapur decided to move forward with his plans: for a renewed military conflict against the Laurasian Empire, with the goal of reconquering the Satian Provinces, securing the Galactic Frontier Route, and, perhaps, encouraging future tensions against the Imperial Laurasian Government. He had assembled his military forces at Meneia, Styris V, Adrianne, Abrianne, Natalie, Tiona, Belaprasian, Ba'dai, Donna, Teller, Latrice, Kia, Billy Gasis, Khotyn, Karlong, and other strongholds, in the Tof Borderlands, along the Frontier Route, and in the Muggal Cluster.
 * The Haynsian Despot Meharid IV Giray also prepared his forces in the Perekop Reaches and along the Haynsian Slave Highway for raiding expeditions from the Galactic Void. Finally, in April 1653, the Marasharite Empire issued a formal declaration of war; Emperor Gallus, distracted by rebellions in the Borderland Territories and at Shell, Dumbgwita, Beverly Hereidu, and other strongholds in the Barsar Regions, had not been able to focus on shoring his position in the Satian Provinces. Repelling a hasty Laurasian counteroffensive against Edessa (April 11-14, 1653), he besieged and conquered the Satellites of Ursula, Al-Durah, Kemp, and Boniface in a swift offensive (April 19-24, 1653). By the middle of May 1653, Marasharite forces had conquered Calrissian, Vorta, Margery, Lynne, Multan, Xilania Secondary, Xilania Minoria, Jin Major, and Jin Minor, penetrating to the Larkian Way. Haynsian expeditions, in the meantime, struck throughout the Angelican and Hypasian Provinces, attacking targets from Giron and the Immortalized Cluster to Huerta Mongol, Que'emia, and Bach Dang. Saigon, Ho Chi Minh, and Hypasia Minor in particular were threatened by Haynsian fleets, who by the end of June 1653, had impounded more than €200 trillion dataries worth of goods. That same month, the Battle of Barbalissos resulted in a decisive victory for Marasharite General Al-Karim Pasha, who captured more than 75,000 troops of the 37th Imperial Laurasian Army, and overran all of their chief land positions. On July 7, Chapman was stormed by a Marasharite detachment; Juxles, Orkhan, and Kaming soon followed. Roxuli, Eaidon, and Zoe then fell victim to Haynsian raids, and Abraham was conquered on July 19, 1653. At this point, the troubles for the Laurasian Empire were especially severe.
 * Yet Emperor Gallus and his son were unable to focus on the Marasharites, for another, more internal threat to their authority had emerged. Throughout 1652, and into 1653, raids by Dejanican and Scottrian "pirates" into the western borderlands of the Empire had become common. King Jamsius III of Scottria implicitly supported the raids against Garama, Vescera, Zabi, Cydamus, Gholaia, Garbia, and Castellum Dimiddi (November 1652-June 1653), which resulted in more than 7.5 million casualties and property damages in excess of €100 trillion dataries. Dejanican raids into the Malarian Provinces were especially aggravating; White, Odika, Timaslan, and Ularia were all placed under emergency status in March 1653. Another now arose to take advantage of this: the Governor of the Merlite Provinces, Sir Aemillian Aemillus.
 * A veteran of the Conquest of Melloria, the Dejanican Frontier War, and the Second Vectorian War, he had been appointed as Governor of Merlita by Emperor Trebonianus Gallus in February 1652; and for a time, he had remained loyal to the Emperor. Yet all of the debacles which had been suffered by the Empire, by the early months of 1653, had convinced Aemillian that only he could save the Empire. In April and May 1653, the Governor of Merlita distinguished himself by suppressing the Zoras Pirates, in the vicinity of Aretha, Evan, Thathel Prime, Carolyn, and Korgia; news of his "exploits" spread, and he acquired a strong base of support among the nobles and magnates of the Imperial Court. His own troops adored him, and when at the end of May 1653, he fortified Ryan Barlak, in defiance of Emperor Gallus's instructions, he was praised for his efforts to "secure" the Empire's stability. Therefore, on June 18, 1653, his troops proclaimed him Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians, a proclamation which was quickly accepted by the Merlite Provinces, by the Ashlgothian Provinces, and by the Donguarian Provinces. Gallus and his son Volusianus, when they heard of Aemillian's defiance, determined to set out from Majoria Schall, to which they had relocated in a vain, and belated effort, to mobilize those regions for a possible counteroffensive against Haynsian units in the Homidinian Provinces.
 * Aemillian, however, anticipated their moves, and swiftly proceeded to Interamna Nahars, a Laurasian colony located five thousand light years northeast of Aretha, on the Murphian Trade Spine. It had been established in 1479, and had since matured into a reasonable world of more than two hundred million inhabitants. This advance occurred with Aemillian having secured the allegiance of Beatrice, Trieste, and the Lesian Provinces. On July 19, 1653, shortly after being excommunicated by the Holy Synod (on the orders of Gallus), Aemillian confronted the two co-Emperors at Interamna Nahars. The ensuing Battle of Interamna Nahars resulted in a decisive victory for Aemillian, in spite of the fact that the co-Emperors had forces which outnumbered his. As a result of this battle, Gallus and Volusianus fled towards Laurasia Prime; governors, military garrisons, and populaces throughout the Empire switched their allegiance to Aemillian. Then on August 3, 1653, Gallus and Volusianus were both betrayed by their guards and assassinated in Hutchinese City on Mariah, in the Laurasia Prime Purse Region. They had ruled for just two years, and their deaths were mourned by none. Following the assassination of Gallus and Volusianus, Aemillian was acknowledged as Emperor and Autocrat by the Governing Senate, Holy Synod, and Council of Civil Service, thereby confirming his position of authority over the whole of the Laurasian Empire. Yet his reign was destined to be very short. Indeed, he found his position immediately challenged by the Governor of the Robertian Regions, the Baron Valerian Ladaratus, who had remained loyal to Gallus and Volusianus to the end.
 * On August 11, 1653, Valerian refused to acknowledge Aemillian's authority as Emperor, and launched an immediate military offensive against him. Aemillian himself proved to be weak; he did not seem to be interested in a vigorous defense against the Marasharites, and his brutal manner towards his subordinates lost him the support of many who had backed him. Elijahana, the Venasian Triangle, Hannis, Organia, Vindictoria, Permi, Drennan, and the Venasian Cluster all defected to Valerian; by the end of August 1653, he had reached Jem, was besieging Caroline, and had his forces ranging into the Core Regions. Early in the following month (September 5, 1653), Valerian was proclaimed Emperor by his troops, and soon received the allegiance of the Istantius and Leopoldian Provinces. As he advanced closer and closer to Laurasia Prime, Aemillian found himself struggling with Marasharite and Haynsian raids into the Kelvanian and Malarian Provinces; with revolts in the Borderland Territories, on Kimania, and in the Drea Provinces, and with dissensions among his own troops. By the middle of September 1653, Halassion, Chalassion, Alyssa, Curry, Perry, Mir, and Wakino had all surrendered to the Marasharites; Dromund, Kacee, and Englestrom now seemed under threat. On September 24, this was compounded with Valerian's successful conquest of Caroline, and the defection of the garrisons of Dill, Boo, Atticus, and Jean to his side. Finally, on October 8, 1653, Emperor Aemillian was assassinated in Randanian City, Horacia, by guards supportive of his enemy Valerian; later that same day, the institutions of the Imperial Laurasian Government recognized Valerian as Emperor. On October 22, Emperor Valerian made his arrival on Laurasia Prime, and was greeted with "restrained" praise and acclaim by the inhabitants of the capital world. Five days earlier, he had announced the elevation of his son, Grand Prince Gallienus, to the co-Emperorship, entrusting him with the duties of a junior ruler.
 * Thus, once again, the Laurasian Empire had two rulers, a situation which had now become common for that century. A lavish coronation ceremony for father and son was staged (November 6, 1653), with much attention being paid to the festivities, in order to communicate the impression of the Empire's continuing glory. Yet the Empire continued to be dogged by issues; by the time of Valerian's expedition, Haynsian raiding expeditions were penetrating to Wakedia, the OsonBoka Nebula, Meris, Jamuina, Brenda, Dickinson, and the lower Burglais Arm, thereby periling the entire northern swath of the Laurasian Empire. Norah and Satie both fell into Marasharite hands (October 1653), and Angelica Major was on the verge of falling. Therefore, in late November 1653, Emperor Valerian decided to organize a vigorous counter-response to the Marasharites. He now entrusted his son, co-Emperor Gallienus, with the task of remaining on Laurasia Prime and taking charge of the affairs of the Core Regions, and of the Empire's more southerly regions. The Emperor himself would take command of Laurasian military forces and launch a vigorous counteroffensive against the Marasharites. This enactment was made official in early December 1653; Valerian departed from Laurasia Prime on December 9, and proceed northwards. Halting a Marasharite offensive against Massanay and Cibourney (December 7-11, 1653), he then recovered Giron in a surprise offensive (December 22) and cleared Marasharite units from Londarania, the Lysimachian Barrier Defenses, and the Immortalized Cluster. On December 19, Abraham and Roxuli were both recovered; and on December 25, Valerian destroyed a Marasharite force in the Battle of Rani, thereby terminating their threat to Eric. By the end of that year, the tide had shifted. Spencer and Coleman, both of whom had suffered from Haynsian raids, were refortified.

1654

 * 1654 saw the eruption of wars between the Laurasian Empire on the one hand, and the Vectorian Empire, as well as the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria, on the other, besides the continuing military conflict with the Marasharite Empire and Haynsian Despotate. Throughout the first half of 1654, the Marasharites and their Haynsian vassals actually managed to make further gains in the Lacian Cluster and in the Farther Homidinian Provinces. Mackenzia Minor was besieged and conquered (January 1654); the following month, a Laurasian counteroffensive, by the forces of the Earl of Jadia, were repelled by Marasharite Admiral Al-Kadik in the Battle of Edessa. By March 1654, Marasharite units had stormed Coronadia, English Star, Jacobs I, Mackenzia Major, Edmundia Minor, and Cassie, thereby entrenching themselves within the Burglais Arm. At the same time, Sonny fell victim to a major Haynsian raiding expedition, and on April 9, 1654, Haynsian vessels even penetrated into the Lacia star system, imperiling the system's defenses and its settlements. Emperor Valerian, however, who had methodically prepared his forces in the Solidaritan Provinces for a counteroffensive, now launched his move. Reconquering Juxles and Orkhan (April 1654), he then isolated Sommers, thereby forcing Haynsian expeditions to halt their raids against Zoe, Skyler, and Eaidon.
 * On April 27, 1654, the Battle of Alexander Haley ended in a victory for Sir Honorius Grasius, Governor of Homidinia Major; Cassie was recovered five days later, and in May 1654, Laurasian units chased the Marasharites from Mir, Perry, and Wakino. Haynsian expeditions against those systems, as well as Gwendolyn, Demebzaic, Dominic, Ryan, and Markis Prime, all failed to accomplish anything. Simmons was then recovered by Emperor Valerian, and on June 7, 1654, he scored another victory in the Battle of Boniface. The Marasharites were soon compelled to abandon Kemp and Al-Durah. At that point, however, the threat emerged from the Vectorian Empire. Emperor Ishuima, whose raiding expeditions had harried Nicole, Sejucia, the Hospallian Sectors, and the Murphian Trade Spine without rest, launched a formal invasion of the Barsar Regions (June 1654).
 * Within weeks, Vectorian units had stormed Stewart, Hannibal, Sharon Alfonsi, Skye I, and Meridu, penetrating to as far as Trieste, Zoo, Zee, Ginger, and Stahl. A Vectorian raiding operation against Winehouse, Woolestone, Hinds Prime, and Beverely Hereidu (July 1654), inflicted much damage upon those star systems. Emperor Gaillenus, who had proved himself in his efforts to re-conciliate the Senate, to lower oppressive taxation rates, and to streamline the Praetorian Guards, now swiftly moved from Laurasia Prime to Breha, determined to take command of the Laurasian counteroffensive. On August 11, 1654, he defeated the Vectorian General Tiglath-plieser Arak in the Battle of Morley, and two days later, terminated all raids against Stahl, thereby securing that stronghold for the Empire. With the aid of General the Lord Ingennus of Tolbiac, he then reconquered Skye I and Meridu (August 14-19, 1654), and on August 23, secured Ruumlist. Angela Masa was recovered on August 28, and by early September 1654, both Hannibal and Stewart had fallen back into Laurasian hands. Vectorian offensives against Lesia Minor, Destiny, and Pocket (September 1654), failed to accomplish any results; Sharon Alfonsi was recovered on September 29. By that time, Margery, Lynne, Multan, and Kaming had all been recovered by Emperor Valerian, thereby all but restoring Laurasian control of the Satian Provinces. Cal and Sejucia were recovered by Gaillenus in the Barsar Regions (October 5, 1654), and he then pushed into the Anastasian Territories. Tong, Miller, and Al-Pushim were all stormed, and on October 22, the Battle of Anastasia Prime ended in a decisive victory for Emperor Gaillenus. By the end of October 1654, Lincoln, Rhodes, and Jacksonian Batory had also been conquered, and Anastasia Minor was under threat. Emperor Ishuima, realizing that he was going no where, decided to sue for peace. A truce was concluded at Teutonica (November 1, 1654), and a month later, the Treaty of Arachosia Prime was signed, terminating the war on the basis of the status quo ante bellum.
 * Yet towards the end of December 1654, whilst Emperor Valerian was recovering Englestrom, Sonny, and Dromund for the Empire, and hurling Haynsian raiding expeditions back across the Larkian Way, King Jamsius II of Scottria, who had been engaged in reducing the Brittanic Potentates of Orkney and Shetland, had waged military campaigns against the Duchy of Northania and Semigallia, and repelled raids by the Haynsian Despotate into the Outskirt Districts, issued a declaration of war against the Empire, demanding the return of the Garaman Provinces. Zebetha and Ranieda Minor were both stormed by Scottrian units on New Year's Eve 1654.

1655

 * January 1655 witnessed the fall of Garama after a surprise Scottrian offensive. Merilash, Bobria, and Ryan Barlak were then conquered by penetrative Scottrian expeditions, and by March 1655, Dasalaburgh was under severe threat from Scottrian units. Emperor Gallienus had now been forced to turn his attention from the Barsar Regions to the Garaman Provinces. Repelling Scottrian moves against Larkin, India, Warren, and Greg (April 1655), he then reconquered Ranieda Minor, stormed Wheaton and McFadden, and penetrated through the Berwick Barrier, posing a direct threat to the Vilmanstrand Approaches (June 1655). The following month, Zebetha was then recovered, and Perth became the next target of a Laurasian offensive. Ladoga, Onieda, and Vyborg were all stormed (July 1655), and on July 22, 1655, Gaillenus inflicted a humiliating defeat upon the Earl of Crawford in the Battle of Roaeris, thereby expelling them totally from the Merlite Provinces.
 * During the remainder of 1655, Laurasian forces made progress on both theaters; by November, Emperor Valerian had conquered Billy Gasis, Kia, Pelaski, Meneia, Adrianne, Natalie, Tiona, and the Tof Borderlands, thereby penetrating into the Galactic Borderlands. In September 1655, Frasier surrendered to Emperor Gaillenus without a fight; Gaillenus also maintained contacts with the Earl of Douglas and with Jamsius's other noble rivals in the Homeland Territories. On October 4, 1655, Sasha VI, Frederickshamm, and Bristain were all stormed by Gallienus; by the middle of October 1655, the Beroyeze Asteroids, Perth, Rasdalla Minor, Kathy Minor, Aland, and Littleton had all been overrun. Hidmenia Sauria, Kania, and the Riverite Asteroid Belt all suffered from Laurasian expeditions (November 1655), and on December 9, the fall of Janeway dealt an especial humiliation to the Scottrians. By the end of 1655, Barching, Partsia, and Patricia were all under threat.

1656

 * 1656 witnessed a temporary end to the Third Scottrian War, but also a renewal of Marasharite strength, and of reverses in the Xilanian Provinces. In January 1656, co-Emperor Gallienus advanced upon Patricia, determined to subdue that stronghold, and to proceed from there against Genoa, Kaluna, and Summers, which comprised the old Homi Worlds. The Siege of Patricia began on January 14, 1656; the Earl of Ross, who commanded the world's defenses, proved to be utterly incompetent, and the world fell just six days later. Kaluna followed (January 22, 1656), followed by Genoa, Summers, and Australis (February 1656). Laurasian forces now blockaded the Riverite Asteroid Belt; Barching was completely isolated from its supply lines. In March 1656, the Earl of Arran, acting on the orders of King Jamsius, organized a counteroffensive against Vyborg, Ladoga, Onieda, Vilmanstrand, Fraiser, McKellen, and Crusher which ended in failure (at the Battles of Sockoth and Marlton). Aspo and Spurria then fell into Laurasian hands; Barching finally surrendered on April 7, 1656. King Jamsius, who was now facing rebellion in the Dumbarton Governorate, decided to negotiate for peace. On April 27, 1656, the Truce of Mar temporarily suspended hostilities; negotiations then commenced at Kalbacha Major, and continued for over a month. Then on June 4, 1656, the Treaty of Kalbacha Major was signed, thereby ending the Third Scottrian War. Parts of the Berwick Barrier, encompassing the Upper Perth Region, were conceded to the Laurasian Empire; economic and commercial privileges for Laurasian merchants and corporations were guaranteed; and the Scottrian Government agreed to compensate all of the Empire's subjects who suffered from Scottrian raiding expeditions. The Treaty of Kalbacha Major was ratified by both King Jamsius II and by Emperor Valerian before the end of June 1656.
 * As regards to the Marasharite Empire, the early months of 1656 had seen the continuation of Laurasian successes. The Satellites of Ursula, Xilania Minoria, Xilania Secondary, Jin Major, and Jin Minor were recovered by Emperor Valerian (by March 1656), while Ayensdord, site of the victory of Amelianian Kings Hengist and Horta six centuries earlier over the Torfians, was stormed (April 1, 1656). Kilojong, Pyongyang, Seoul, and Karlong were then seized (April 1656), and by the end of May, Laurasian units were pressing towards Khotyn, Chardis, Stary, and Crimea. It was at this point that Emperor Shapur made his counteroffensive. The newly-appointed Marasharite Pasha of the Muggal Cluster, Giluat-Vehray, organized his forces at Dilojong, Riababia Mogila, the Station of Ung, Ung, Kumong, and Imegina, determined not to give any more space for maneuver to the Laurasian foe. In May 1656, he launched a massive counteroffensive, penetrating from the Muggal Cluster across into the Xilanian Provinces. Calrissian and Vorta were both secured; by the end of that month, Haynsian expeditions were once more reaching out to the Lacian Cluster. Jin Minor, Xilania Minoria, Greyson, Tblisi, Sierra, Felix, and Glasia all became subject to Marasharite assaults, and on May 29, 1656, Scanlan and Coronadia were both stormed by Marasharite units. Marasharite attention, in June and July 1656, then shifted to Duros-Europos, which had been fortified as a major Laurasian military base and strategic point in the Upper Xilanian Provinces from the 1610s, and now posed an obstacle to further Marasharite advances downwards. The ensuing Siege of Duros-Europos began on June 18, 1656, and continued for more than a month. The world's final fall to the Marasharite Empire, after a disastrous battle which cost the lives of more than 275,000 Laurasian military personnel, allowed for more offensives to be made. By September 1656, Laurasian units had been driven from Styris V, Illumis, Ba'dai, Meneia, and Billy Gasis; Kia and Pelaski were both under siege; and the Western Redoubt was being blockaded by Marasharite squadrons. A daring Haynsian raid against Malaria Prime, Almastead, Welch, Takrania, Acabania, and the Narvet Trade Corridor followed (October-November 1656), penetrating through Laurasian lines and leading to the seizure of more than 20 million civilian captives. A Laurasian counter-move at Ayeoung (December 3, 1656), failed. Sommers, Eaidon, Zoe, Skyler, Nisibis, and Carrhae all fell during that month. Emperor Valerian therefore found himself, and his forces, in a fix at the end of 1656.

1657

 * The year 1657 commenced with the Laurasian Empire's military forces, under the command of senior Emperor Valerian, having suffered a series of reverses at the hands of its Marasharite foes. Pelaski and Kia, as mentioned above, were both under siege by Marasharite forces at the beginning of 1657. The first of these strongholds, Pelaski, capitulated on January 12, 1657; Marasharite General Karim-Pasha captured and executed more than 25,000 troops of the 9th Imperial Battalion, 4th Imperial Regiment, 60th Imperial Army; ransacked the Laurasian operational headquarters on the planetary surface; and impounded a number of Laurasian starships, military equipment, and armor. Kia surrendered on January 24, 1657, thereby completing the effective expulsion of Laurasian military forces from the Billian and Donnian regions. Vesporia Major and Al-Durah were reconquered by Marasharite forces (February 1657), and on February 21, Emperor Valerian's effort to storm Marasharite positions at Eaidon and Zoe ended in failure in the Battle of Ipkshilion. During the course of March and April 1657, Marasharite forces penetrated into the Angelican Provinces, effectively subduing Eric, Giron, Titus Majoria, and the Upper Immortalized Cluster. The Laurasian colonies of Taylor, Emerson, Cooper, and Guthmiller were then overrun by Marasharite troops (May 1-7, 1657), and on May 14, the Pasha Giulat-Vehray destroyed the Earl of Jadia's main offensive force, the 48th Imperial Fleet, in the Battle of Upper Saigon. Haynsian expeditions were now penetrating into the Morganian and Hypasian Provinces. Saigon, Bach Dang, Ho Chi Minh, Masan, Valeris V, Sogan, Mordan, Kanjur, and Kelvania were all harried by Haynsian fleets between February and July 1657; by the end of July 1657, Huerta Mongol, Song Dhu, Trasha Dakai, and Moria had all been occupied by Marasharite units. Londarania was constantly harried by Marasharite fleets, and Haynsian convoys penetrated as far as Shannon, Dennis, and Rastaborn.
 * Emperor Valerian, however, now instigated a bold move against Nisibis, determined to drive a pincer through the Marasharite supply lines, and thereby to force Pasha Giulat-Vehray to turn his attention to shoring up his position in the Tof Borderlands. This would relieve the pressure upon the Empire's position in other regions. On August 7, 1657, Ansarthea and Bereoa, two Marasharite fortresses along the Dali Trade Run, were stormed by Emperor Valerian. Five days later, he drove Marasharite units from Bingley, Chapman, and Kaming, thereby securing his position in the approaches of the Satian Provinces. Combining his forces together at Nandia, Calrissian, Vorta, Belaprasian, Esperanto Major, Lawson, Dawson, and Alyssa, among other strongholds in the Farther Homidinian and Xilanian Provinces, Valerian bypassed Haynsian fleets at Xilania Major and Xilania Secondary, and at the end of August 1657, appeared at the outskirts of Nisibis. The ensuing Battle of Nisibis, which lasted until September 5, 1657, ended in a decisive victory for the Laurasian Emperor. By the end of September 1657, Kia, Billy Gasis, and Pelaski were once again in Laurasian possession; Sly James was constantly harried by the Empire's military forces, and the Haynsians had been forced to terminate their raiding expeditions in the Kelvanian Provinces. In October 1657, Londarania was secured against future Marasharite assaults; Thang Gosong was then stormed, and from there, Marasharite units were driven from Huerta Mongol, Song Dhu, and Trasha Dakai. On November 7, 1657, after being forced to abandon Shannon in the face of relentless Laurasian counter-assaults, Giulat-Vehray was defeated in the Battle of Kinjur. Tolombina and Kabul were overrun by Laurasian troops, thereby giving them a renewed position of entrenchment in the Tof Borderlands. A Haynsian raiding expedition against Kelvania and Merlin was repelled in the Battle of Cole (November 14, 1657); the reconquest of Guntmiller, Emerson, and Cooper then followed. By December 1657, Ba'dai and Styris V were both once again in Laurasian possession. Throughout this year, as Valerian made his renewed gains, his son Emperor Gaillenus continued to focus his efforts on strengthening the defenses of the Merlite Provinces, and of taking action against any stirrings of dissent, as he could. Rebellion, however, would break out once more against the Imperial Laurasian Government's authority.
 * On January 28, 1657, the future Neuchrus I "the Reformer", founder of the Neuchrian Dynasty and reformer of the Laurasian Empire, the one who terminated the Crisis of the Seventeenth Century, is born at the Gilbertine Estate in Gilbertine City, Tudoria. Tudoria was a Laurasian colony-world located in the outskirts of the Venasian Cluster, and had been first colonized in 1512, during the reign of Emperor Antigonus I the Conqueror. In the ensuing century and a half, Tudoria's population and wealth had both experienced substantial increases. By the time of Neuchrus's birth there, it had a population of more than one hundred million inhabitants; a network of cities, including Gilbertine, Pembroke, and Carmathon; and a prosperous economy, with emphasis upon agriculture, mining, tourism, luxury goods, electronics, industrial materials, and industrial equipment. Neuchrus was the son of Lady Margarina Beaufatia, Countess of Tudoria. She was the very young widow (at only thirteen years old), of Athanasius Craterles, Earl of Tudoria (1631-56). The Earl of Tudoria had died on November 3, 1656, at the age of only twenty-five, following injuries he sustained while fighting with Marasharite and Haynsian troops at Suri, in the Malarian Provinces. He had entered the Imperial Laurasian Army in 1649 and had, through distinction in military combat and loyalty to his superiors, risen to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. His wife, Lady Beaufatia, was related to the Emperor Lucius Verus, co-ruler of Antigonus II. Her grandfather, Demetrius Beaufatia, Earl of Sommerlia, was the son of Grand Princess Ceionia Fabia (1534-79), the younger sister of Emperor Verus, and her husband, Lord Plautius Quintilus of Beaufatia (1521-75), a prominent military commander and Governing Senator during the early years of Antigonus II's reign. This therefore gave her new-born son Neuchrus a claim to the throne; furthermore, his paternal grandfather, Sir Aelius Craterles (1600-1661), had been a page of the Imperial Court during the reigns of Emperors Caracalla, Marcinus, Elagabalus, and Alexander Severus. Neuchrus and his mother would be entrusted to the guardianship of his uncle, Sir Acillius Craterles, Earl of Mariana Prime, during his childhood and teenage years; he therefore began his life in the least prominent of circumstances.

1658

 * The years 1658-1660 saw a rapid turnover in the Laurasian Empire's fortunes; in particular, in the fortunes of Emperor Valerian and his son (and co-ruler), Gaillenus. The focus throughout most of 1658 was on the continued procession of military offensives with the Marasharite Empire, which were progressively draining the vitality of Laurasian military forces, strangling the galactic economy, and harrying the livelihoods and prosperity of those in the Northern Provinces. In January 1658, Pimjang was conquered by Marasharite forces under Admiral Al-Geshik of Aegyptiania; with the assistance of specialized Haynsian scoutships, and of infantry units from Tripoli, Algiers, and the Grecian Provinces, he then proceeded to storm the Laurasian garrisons of Temperalla, Nexania, and Petrash, thereby breaching a major line in Laurasian supply lines extending from Norah across to Roxuli and Abraham. Drake and Rutherford were then seized by a surprise Haynsian offensive, and on February 21, 1658, Mocktrialis fell victim to a Haynsian raid. Perry and Wakino now found themselves under constant threat, and in March 1658, Emperor Valerian's attempt to reverse this most recent move was defeated in the Battle of Lemmon. The strongholds of the Kledis Var Trunk Line were then subjected to an extensive harassing campaign by Marasharite and Haynsian units (March-May 1658), by which point Ba'dai and Styris V had once again fallen into Marasharite hands. Laurasian expeditions against Chardis, Crimea, Brasseca, Braila, and the Lower Dniper Highway, to as far as Kuban and Voronezh, failed to reverse the momentum of the Marasharite moves. Joseph and McDowell were stormed by Haynsian units (June 1658), and Emperor Valerian was compelled to strengthen the defenses of Homidinia Minor, Sansford, Hemsley, Calms, and Buranti, in order to prevent possible enemy moves against those systems. Homidinian Wyatt was then secured, and on July 7, 1658, the Battle of Kara ended in a victory for Emperor Valerian. The Emperor then progressively subdued Tiona and the Northern Galactic Frontier Route, including the strongholds of DeSimms, Chappelear, Chromy, and Hinz, completing that subjugation at the end of July 1658. Joseph was then recovered (August 1658), although Elijahana, Ryan, and Gwendolyn suffered from further Haynsian raids.
 * In September 1658, Emperor Valerian again pushed his military forces into the Tof Borderlands, seeking to break to Karlong, Kumong, Seoul, and Kilojong. Although he managed to penetrate the defenses of the Verabona Nebula (October 1658), and to approach the outskirts of Verdorium Minor, a renewed push by Admiral Al-Geshik, this time directed against Brlla, Dion, and Yutsy, forced him to halt his move. By November 1658, a stalemate had ensued in the Farther Homidinian Provinces, which continued over into 1659. At the same time, his son, Emperor Gaillenus, faced two challenges, one after the other. By June 1658, tensions had increased to a fever pitch in the Carian Provinces. The Governor of Carina, Sir Regalianus Mitarus (1584-1658), decided to take advantage of long-simmering anti-government tensions there to elevate his own position. On July 27, 1658, Governor Mitarus was formally proclaimed Emperor by the garrisons of Carina and Seejay Prime. Announcing that he could no longer countenance the oppressiveness of "Their Majesties, who hold their thrones through deceit and not by right", he quickly advanced his own position. He issued numerous manifestos, promising to relax taxes and grant self-government privileges to any who joined his cause.
 * By the beginning of September 1658, the garrisons of Sipp, Olivia, Mommica, Yularen, Daala, Natasi, and Maxck-casi had all defected to the rebel; Goldaria found itself under serious threat; and "Emperor" Regalianus launched routine raiding expeditions against Goss Beacon, Williams, Melarnaria, and the Lower Clancian Highway, to as far as Dramis and Condtella. Emperor Gaillenus, tied up by an anti-taxation revolt in the Roastafarian Provinces, and by the activities of Hookiee pirate bands in the vicinity of Vickis, Choir, Uris, and the Walterian Colonies, ordered the Governor of Melarnaria, the Earl of Reoyania, to launch an immediate counteroffensive against the rebels in the southern Central Core. Reoyania did as ordered, and in October 1658, recovered both Daala and Natasi. On October 27, 1658, he defeated Regalianus in the Battle of Chanay, before driving them from Rusania, Dernik, and Merkelis. On November 13, 1658, Governor Reoyania then launched a vigorous move against Seejay Prime, breaching through the defenses of Mommica and Hypases. The ensuing Siege of Seejay Prime ended in victory for government forces (December 1, 1658), and four days later, Carina itself capitulated. On December 19, 1658, "Emperor" Regalianus committed suicide at Simircum, just six months after instigating his rebellion. By the end of December 1658, the whole of the Carinan and Goldarian Provinces had returned to their allegiance to the Imperial Laurasian Government.

1659

 * In January 1659, Emperor Gaillenus moved to Masada, and from there intended on conducting a progress into the Central Core, so as to maintain the loyalty of the Galician Provinces and crush any future tendencies to rebellion. At this point, however, he was again forced to divert his attention to the Garaman Provinces. King Jamsius II of Scottria had been biding his time, and he was now determined to seize Roxburgh from the Laurasian Empire; he also hoped to expel them from the Garaman Provinces, and to seize parts of the Merlite Provinces. In January and February 1659, a series of border incidents at Ladoga, Onieda, Ranieda Minor, Zebetha, Aretha, Merilash, and the Merlite Borderlands indicated the Scottrian intentions; war was formally declared (March 7, 1659), and within days, Scottrian forces made substantial advances. By the middle of April 1659, Ladoga, Onieda, Ranieda Minor, and Zebetha had all been stormed by Scottrian troops; Merilash, Ryan Barlak, Evan, Racqueline, and Aretha were all threatened by Scottrian expeditions; and Garama itself had been blockaded by a Scottrian naval force. Spurra fell on May 5, 1659, and was followed by Cydamus two days later.
 * Emperor Gallienus, who had now organized his forces at Ruumlist, Leslie, Trebek, Ashlgothia Major, Ashlgothia Minor, Courtney, Kane, Tahon, Bryce, Baiteman, Nicole, Redia, and Zabi for a vigorous counteroffensive, now launched it (June 1659). On June 11, he repelled a Scottrian move against Gemallae in the Battle of Trion, and then relieved the blockade of Garama. Laurasian troops now seized the Vilmanstrand Approaches, Perth, and the chief strongholds of the Berwick Barrier (June 18-July 7, 1659), and by the end of July 1659, had terminated the Scottrian threat to the Merlite Provinces. In August 1659, both Ladoga and Onieda were recovered, and on August 18, the Battle of McKellen ended in a decisive victory for Emperor Gaillenus. Following this, he advanced upon Scottrian fortifications at Mediolanum. The Battle of Mediolanum (August 29-September 4, 1659), ended in victory for the Laurasians once more, thereby completing the expulsion of Scottrian units from Zebetha, Cydamus, and Spurra. In October 1659, Crusher, Wheaton, and McFadden all fell into Laurasian possession, although an offensive against Vilmanstrand and Frederickshamm ended in failure. On November 7, 1659, the Earl of Angus was defeated by Emperor Gaillenus in the Battle of Habi; he now stormed Pescrea, Milanium, and the Agri Decumates, thereby entrenching himself firmly in the Berwick Barrier. Laurasian expeditions were penetrating to Barching, Bristain, and the El Paso Colonies by the end of 1659.

1660

 * As mentioned above, 1659 witnessed a major stalemate in the theater of conflict between Laurasia and Marasharita (with its Haynsian vassals), in the Northern Outer Borderlands and in the Galactic Borderlands. Yet by the beginning of the new decade, that situation had changed. In January 1660, Emperor Shapur, whose efforts had been focused on military campaigns against Kuwait, Qatar, and the Arabian Potenates, and worried about the threat posed in the Grecian Provinces by the Haxonian hold of Crete, nevertheless decided to turn his attention to relieving his Empire of the "burden" in the Caladarian Galaxy. The Emperor of the Marasharites now deemed it expedient for him to make his presence in the military campaigns, and to take command of his own forces. That month, entrusting the care of the state's affairs to the Grand Council and to Grand Vizier Koprulu Mehmed Pasha, founder of the Koprulu political dynasty, and a successful military campaigner in his own right, Shapur departed. He had gained renown for his victories against the Haxonian Confederacy, the Anatolian Rebel Confederacies, and the Principality of Transylvania. On February 7, 1660, he arrived at Marson, and thereby took command of his Empire's military forces against those of the Laurasians. Shapur immediately pursued a series of vigorous military assaults. Securing Ba'dai and Styris V, he then ejected Laurasian units from Kia, Pelaski, and Billy Gasis (March 1660). That same month, Marasharite Admiral Al-Geshik reconquered Natalie, Tiona, and Belaprasian, thereby going some way to reverse the Laurasian gains along the Galactic Frontier Route.
 * The following month (April 1660), Emperor Valerian, receiving substantial reinforcements from the Solidaritan Provinces, the Laurasia Prime Purse Region, and the Briannian Provinces, decided to move directly at Carrhae, to dislodge the Marasharites from that star system and to have confrontation with their ruler. After a series of confrontations with Marasharite troops at Juxle, Andress, Penn, and Garrett, he reached the outskirts of Carrhae on April 17, 1660. Emperor Shapur, however, once again anticipated him, and linking up with Admiral Al-Geshik and with units sent by his vassal, Haynsian Despot Mehraid IV Giray, launched a surprise offensive against Laurasian positions in that star system (April 19-21, 1660). The ensuing Battle of Carrhae, as it was called, resulted in a decisive victory for the Marasharite Empire, the most decisive for it during the course of the seventeenth century. For Laurasia, it was an absolute disaster. More than 300,000 military personnel of the Imperial Laurasian Navy died during the confrontation; furthermore, Emperor Valerian became the first Laurasian monarch in over eight centuries, since Gordian III the Unfortunate (832-40), to be captured by a foreign enemy. This was to have a major effect upon the Empire's internal situation in the 1660s and 1670s, casting it into the worst part of the Crisis of the Seventeenth Century. Shapur, pleased to have such an enemy in his hands, gloated over the situation; he now forced Valerian to pay him homage, used him as a living foot-stool, and issued manifestos across the Galactic Holonet, hailing his accomplishment. This occurred just under a century before the accession of Aurelia the Great to the Laurasian throne, and a thousand years after the fall of the Lacian Despotate. Valerian, however, did not have long to remain in the custody of the Marasharite foe. On May 9, 1660, the senior Emperor of Laurasia committed suicide in his cell onboard the Marasharite Emperor's flagship, the Ikralth, in the Pargurs, a stellar wasteland located ten light years north of Carrhae. Shapur, angered that he had been cheated of his chief "spoil" or prisoner of war, nevertheless decided to give orders for the Emperor's body to be encased in a coffin, and to be treated with honors.
 * Yet in the aftermath of this disaster, the Marasharites, for several months, made major gains in the Northern Territories. By the end of May 1660, the whole of the Satian Provinces was in their possession; they had ejected all Laurasian units and expeditions from the Galactic Frontier Route, Tof Borderlands, and Muggal Cluster; and they were sending expeditions, by the Haynsians, to as far as the Corporate Trade Corridor. The Kingdom of Karakorum, which had signed a economic alliance and treaty of amity with the Marasharites in 1656, was encouraged by them to launch raiding expeditions against Theodore, Andrea Doria, Garner, Scanlan, and the worlds of the Corporate Sector, thereby further weakening the Laurasian strategic position in that region. Emperor Gaillenus, on his part, grappled with other challenges. By the time of his father's death (May 1660), Gaillenus's forces were besieging Rasdalla Minor, Kathy Minor, and Goriance; Bane, Cognus, Gwynne, Sabinia, and Sherry had all been threatened by Laurasian expeditions. Gaillenus found that he had to maintain the military campaigns against the Scottrians, while turning back the Marasharite tide. Now sole ruler of the Laurasian Empire, he knew that it was up to him to fend off the various challenges now converging upon his state.
 * In June 1660, the Governor of the Ashlgothian Borderland Territories, the Lord Ingenallus of Roastafaria Minor, erupted in revolt against the authority of the Emperor. Assuming the imperial title himself, Ingenallus quickly seized control of Alison, Brooke One, Thelma, Jennings, Tea, Matthew, West, and Mirohassani, thereby threatening to also take control of the Melorkian Provinces. Emperor Gaillenus, who entrusted his forces in the Galactic Borderlands to the command of the Duke of Christiania, raced across to suppress this rebellion. On July 7, 1660, the Emperor met the usurper at Mursa, which was located two hundred light years to the north of Emma. The ensuing Battle of Mursa was decided in the Emperor's favor by the actions of his chief military subordinate, Lieutenant-General Sir Auroleus Kelacius; as a result of this battle, Mursa was secured by government forces, and Igenallus handed a decisive defeat. Thelma, Jennings, and West were all reconquered (July 1660); Mirohassani followed on August 5.
 * That victory came two days after another triumph. On August 3, 1660, King Jamsius II of Scottria, who had conducted a tour of his troops at Rasdalla Major, Dehner, Onasi, and Waxefield, and who was contemplating the possibility of a renewed thrust against Roxburgh (and also of a potential alliance with the Marasharites), was killed when a turbocannon exploded upon his company. As a result of Jamsius's untimely death, his nine-year old son acceded to the Scottrian throne, becoming King Jamsius III of Scottria. Because Jamsius was too young to rule as King in his own right, his mother, the Durthian Princess Mary of Guelders, was formally designated as Regent, by virtue of her late husband's will and on the initiative of the Scottrian Estates (August 20, 1660). The fall of Bristain, Littleton, and Marlton to Laurasian units during that month, and the failure of the siege of Roxburgh, finally convinced the Scottrian Government to bring hostilities to an end. In September 1660, on the instructions of the Queen-Regent, the Earl of Angus sent an offer for a military armistice to the Imperial Chancellory on Laurasia Prime, promising to return to the status quo ante bellum in territorial matters, in exchange for the withdrawal of all Laurasian military forces from the Scottrian Galactic Borderlands. Emperor Gaillenus, who was reconquering Tea, Alison, and Brooke One, and also wished to focus upon the Marasharite rampages in the Northern Outer Borderlands, decided to accept the Scottrian armistice offer. On September 29, 1660, the Truce of Kathy Minor was signed. Delegations from the two governments convened at Onasi the following month: the Duke of Christiania and the Earl of Aretha were the chief plenipotentiaries for the Imperial Laurasian Government, while the Earl of Angus and Jamsius Kennedy, Archclanniarch of St. Andrews, headed the Scottrian delegation. The Treaty of Onasi (October 12, 1660), resulted in the termination of the Third Scottrian War on the basis of the status quo ante bellum. All Laurasian military forces were to be withdrawn from Scottrian territory by September 1, 1661, but neither government would be obliged to compensate the other for any military expenses or other financial damages.
 * With peace now restored with the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria (and with the Laurasian withdrawal from the Central Galactic Borderlands proceeding in quick order), Emperor Gaillenus was able to focus all of his attention on the complete, and final suppression of the Ignellan Rebellion. Roastafaria Minor, his last significant stronghold, and long a hotbed of dissent against the imperial authorities, capitulated without a fight (October 24, 1660). On November 2, Governor Igenallus, who had been formally dismissed from his position and excommunicated by the Holy Synod, attempted to flee towards the Wild Marshes, but was intercepted near Ginger by a government task force. General Kalacius (who would be raised to the peerage as Baron Kalacius of Myrth), was responsible for the ultimate capture of the rebel usurper. On the orders of Emperor Gaillenus, Igenallus was brought back to the Central Fortress of Ashlgothia Minor; tried and convicted, in absentia by the Governing Senate, and then executed (November 16, 1660), thereby bringing his revolt to a complete halt. With the Ashlgothian Borderland Territories once again securely in the Emperor's hands, attention shifted to the conflict with the Marasharites. By December 1660, Haynsian raiding expeditions were penetrating as far as the Nexus Route and Venasian Triangle regions; reports routinely reached the Imperial General Headquarters of Haynsian convoys appearing at Bolgrahay, Hannis, Permi, Elijahana, Dion, and Vindictoria, among other strongholds. Emperor Gaillenus, during the last month of 1660, was able to secure the defenses of Bolgrahay and to repel an attempted Marasharite move against Big Twinny, Berhamia, and Sair.

1661

 * The year 1661 was dominated by the reversal of the Marasharite Empire's march of progress in the Caladarian Galaxy. In January 1661, the Emperor established his command headquarters on Sassanay, and now shifted the military commands for the counter-offensives against the Marasharites, Haynsians, and the Kingdom of Karakorum. The Praetorian Prefect of Laurasia Prime, Sir Calistus Balista, who had been entrusted by Valerian with maintaining the defenses of the Empire's capital world during his absence, was named as the chief offensive commander of the campaign. Lieutenant-General Lord Fulvius Macrianus, 3rd Lord Macrianus of Shannon, assumed command as Balista's second in command, while the Governor of the Laurasian Abriannian and Nandi Colonies, Lucius Odenathus, Duke of Calrissian, was promoted to the rank of Fleet-Admiral and given command of the 44th, 49th, and 51st Imperial Fleets for the operations against the Marasharites. A good turn of luck now occurred for the Laurasian military forces. At the beginning of February 1661, word came from the Great Amulak Spiral, to Emperor Shapur's headquarters on Imegina, that the Kraplai family of Galatia and Cilicia, in the Anatolian Provinces, had arisen in revolt against the taxation drives of the Marasharite Imperial Treasury; furthermore, the Haxonian Confederacy was conducting a punitive campaign against the Barbary States of Tripoli, Algiers, and Tunis, in conjunction with the Knights of Malta and the Kingdom of Greater Spamalka. Emperor Shapur, who also found that troubles were intensifying in his own personal household, was forced to withdraw from direct involvement in the military campaigns. He now entrusted direct command to Subordinate Vizier Kevrakh-Bey, who would prove to be an incompetent military commander, one who was not able to stem the Laurasian advances. And indeed, those advances proved to be swift.
 * On February 12, 1661, Prefect Ballista and General Macrianus, who had been engaged in assembling their forces at Celia, Peters, Brent, Ryan, Gwendolyn, Homdinia Major, Calms, Buranti, Gibbs-to-Lester, Mackenzia Minor, and other strongholds in the Lower Burglais Arm, launched the decisive move to clear Haynsian expeditions from the Farther Homidinian Provinces. Brlla was secured (February 18-29, 1661), followed by Yutzy, Dion, and Homidinia Minor (by the middle of March 1661). General Macrianus, in particular, gained distinction for his victories over overstretched Haynsian units at Heresorfian and Merley Station. On March 27, 1661, Kara was recovered by the Laurasian Empire; Haynsian and Marasharite forces were then expelled from Scanlan and Coronadia (April 1661), and on May 2, 1661, the Battle of Homidinian Wyatt resulted in another decisive victory for the Laurasian military commanders. By the end of May 1661, the Kledis Var Trunk Line had been cleared of enemy forces, while Abitia, Perry, Mir, Wakino, Drake, and Rutherford were all back in government hands.
 * In June 1661, Emperor Gaillenus and Governor Odenathus of Calrissian cooperated in a series of pincer strikes against Marasharite units in the Satian Provinces, in the Northern Territories, and at the Larkian Way. Zoe, Skyler, and Ipshilion were all secured, while on June 14, a Marasharite counteroffensive at Nisbis was defeated in the Battle of Dura. On June 18, Dura-Europos was stormed by a Laurasian force, thereby hampering further Marasharite raiding expeditions towards the Istantius Capital Region. Roxuli and Abraham were both then secured by government units, and on June 28, 1661, the Battle of Huerta Mongol resulted in a decisive victory for Emperor Gaillenus. As a result of this victory, all Marasharite raiding expeditions into the Hypasian Provinces were terminated. During the course of July and August 1661, as Greyson, Mocktrialis, Dromund, and Kacee were reconquered by Prefect Balista, the Emperor's forces, along with those of Odenathus of Calrissian, pushed forth, expelling the Marasharites from Bingley, Orkhan, Juxles, Xilania Minoria, and Xilania Secondary. On August 21, 1661, the Second Battle of Carrhae, which occurred a year and half after the first, ended with a Laurasian victory. Nisbis was then firmly secured by a Laurasian taskforce (August 25, 1661), and by the beginning of September, Chapman and Simmons were both under siege by the Emperor's forces. Although a Laurasian move against McDowell failed (September 7, 1661), Emperor Gaillenus was nevertheless able to blunt Karakorian raids at Sierra, Felix, and Glassia-on-the-Corridor, thereby containing the threat from that state. Chapman, however, did not fall until September 26; Simmons followed two days later. By that time, all Marasharite and Haynsian forces in the Lacian Cluster, including those at Shaelynn, Sonny, Chalassion, Halassion, and Alyssa, had been expelled. Mocktrialis and Capone were recovered (October 4, 1661), and offensives by Haynsian units against Calrissian, Nandia, and Vorta ended in failure. On October 11, Governor Odenathus launched a decisive move to the Galactic Frontier Route, thereby storming Chappelear, Natalie, Tiona, and Adrianne, and securing the Laurasian position in the Borderlands Territories. Ursula, Jin Major, Morg, and King were recovered that month, and on November 3, 1661, Marasharite Vizier Kevrakh-Bey was forced to abandon Xilania Major. DeSimms, Chromy, and Hinz fell on November 14, and this was compounded by the seizure of Nexania and Petrash (November 22, 1661). Lynne and Multan were then secured, and on December 14, 1661, Governor Odenathus and Prefect Balista imposed a blockade of Norah itself.

1662

 * As 1662 commenced, the Laurasian Empire had gained the upper hand in its struggle with the Marasharites. Norah, which was blockaded from December 14, fell on January 7, 1662, thereby virtually completing the Laurasian reconquest of the Satian Provinces. Belaprasian and Abrianne fell on January 10, thereby bringing the Empire's forces back up to the Galactic Frontier Route. Emperor Gaillenus, however, was forced to return to Laurasia Prime, due to the outbreak of the Quadrant Rebellion in the Cellini Middle East and the activities of pirate and Dejanican bands in the Malarian Provinces (February 1662). It was with this turn of events that the revolt against his authority took place. General-Lord Macrianus was now confident in his own abilities. He had indeed gained much popularity with his own subordinates and supporters, and assumed the false confidence that he alone could determine the thrust of the Empire's future successes. On March 3, 1662, Macrianus held a secret conference with Prefect Ballista (himself disenchanted with the Emperor), seeking to thereby connive with him in order to assume direction of their own realm, and to turn their resources against the "false Emperor Gaillenus". Governor Odenathus was kept ignorant of these proceedings.
 * On March 27, 1662, just as Ba'dai and Styris V were again being threatened by Laurasian expeditions, Macrianus issued a proclamation from his command headquarters on Xilania Major, announcing that he could no longer recognize the authority of Emperor Gaillenus. At that point, Macrianus was acclaimed Emperor by his own troops and subordinates, and now claimed jurisdiction over the Empire's territories extending from the Galactic Frontier Route to the Lacian Cluster. Prefect Balista supported him in his claims, and expected to be rewarded for this support. In April 1662, Macrianus proclaimed his sons, the Lords Titus Quietus and Fulvius Iunius as his co-Emperors, thereby intending to buttress his own position and to consolidate his familial hold of the "throne".
 * Governor Odenathus, who had refused to renounce his allegiance to Gaillenus, nevertheless decided to bide his time. "Emperor" Macrianus, on his part, confident of his own position, now decided to launch his move against Gaillenus. On May 4, 1662, he advanced from Eaidon, Zoe, Juxles, Orkhan, Bingley, and Sommers against the Northern Territories; his son, co-Emperor Iunius, served as his chief military subordinate. Father and son at first faced no opposition, and gained a string of successes. Roxuli and Abraham were both conquered (May 14), followed by Skyler (May 22, 1662). Ablincoln was then blockaded (May 28, 1662), while Laronn, Quanna, and Sheryl were threatened in their turn by rebel expeditions. Emperor Gaillenus, still grappling with troubles in the Purse Region, and with the Eastern Barsar Regions growing increasingly restless against his authority, now decided to dispatch his successful commander, Lieutenant-General Aureolus, against the rebel trio. The General, establishing his command headquarters on Frederickslandia, now halted a further raiding expedition against Laronn (June 8, 1662), and on June 14, destroyed a force dispatched by co-Emperor Iunius in the Battle of Wendy. From there, he relieved Ablincoln (June 17, 1662), and on June 24, stormed the rebel strongholds of the Western Fortress, Roxuli, Apashalion, Sophie, and Irra, thereby terminating the threat to the historic Istantius Capital Region.
 * On July 4, 1662, the Battle of Finch resulted in another, yet more decisive victory for General Aureolus. As a result of this, both Macrianus and his son Iunius were captured. Bound in chains, they were presented before the victorious Laurasian General shortly afterwards. Father and son now attempted to beg for mercy, but Aureolus ignored this. On July 12, after the Emperor had imposed a imperial writ of attainder against them both, Macrianus and Iunius were executed. By the end of July 1662, the Northern Territories were once again back in the hands of the Imperial Laurasian Government. Yet more trouble had now arisen. As mentioned previously, the Eastern Barsar Regions were simmering in dissent against the Emperor Gaillenus's regime. Breha, Chobania, Samantha, Messalina, Offshora, and Reading were in particular, hotbeds of dissent against the Emperor's administrative, religious, and taxation policies. It was now the Earl of Messalina, the Governor of the Lower Barsian Diocese, and Field-Marshal Postumus Gallicus who took advantage of these tensions to elevate himself. On April 19, 1662, he was proclaimed Emperor by the garrisons and authorities of Samantha, Goni, and the Samanthan Colonies, thereby becoming Emperor of what would become known as the Laurasian Empire of Samantha. Over the course of the succeeding months, Gaillenus successively advanced the bounds of his authority. Chobania, Messalina, and Reading recognized him as Emperor in May 1662; Breha, Drea, Duana, Abshire, Strongstine, and the Hutsite Reaches followed in June; and by July, the strongholds of the Orion Cluster, Rolle, Bookman, Gilestis, Christopher, Narra, Nanking, Filmore, Millard, Constipex, Henderson, Cox, Banks, Gardiner, and Kimanis Mooria had all recognized Postumus's authority.
 * On August 2, 1662, Postumus, seeking to consolidate his authority, ordered his forces to blockade Beverly Hereidu, whose defenses were commanded by the Lord Saloninus of Cal and his superior, Major-General Sir Silvanus Brascius, Praetorian Prefect of the Upper Barsar Regions. Postumus now demanded that Saloninus and Brasicus acknowledge him as Emperor; both refused, and they paid for their defiance. Beverly Hereidu fell (August 22, 1662), and on the usurper's orders, both were executed. By October 1662, Winehouse, Woolestone, Tolbiac, Marsin, Khagia, Dumbgwita, Cal, Morley, Simon, Stahl, and the Armenian Worlds had all submitted to Postumus's authority as Emperor. Postumus now proceeded to strengthen his military and to establish his own governmental structures. On Samantha, he organized his own versions of the Governing Senate and Holy Synod. Furthermore, he assumed the honorary rank of consul, and appointed Sir Honoranius Lervisus as his Chancellor. He strengthened Samanatha's defenses, sponsoring a major expansion of the Samanathan Military Citadel through the last months of 1662. In January 1663, Postumus began issuing his own coinage, assumed the rank of Pontifex Maximus, and organized his own corps of Praetorian Guards. His jurisiction extended further, with Novina, Preena, Harrison, Jarman, and Skold all accepting him as Emperor in December 1662. By February 1663, Riley and Plath had also been compelled to accept his authority, thereby effectively extending his rule over the Jarjanican Provinces. Postumus proved resoundingly successful in bringing tranquility to the Eastern Barsar Regions. The coinage he issued was of better quality, and higher value, than that issued by Gaillenus; he maintained an effective judicial system; and he ordered for periodic codifications of the laws that he promulgated. Furthermore, the years 1663 and 1664 would see Postumus instigate a series of successful military campaigns in the Hutsire Reaches and the Galactic Void, repelling Haynsian raids, suppressing a number of pirate organizations, including Czors' Marauders and the Pirates of Harth, and improving commerce in the Wild Marshes.
 * Gaillenus, on his part, had to contend with other issues, which distracted his attention from the situation in the Barsar Regions. In August 1662, he issued a series of instructions to Governor Odenathus, whose period of "biding" was over, and who decided to assert his own position of ascendancy in the Outer Borderlands. Emperor Gaillenus ordered Odenathus to stike against "Emperor" Quietus without delay, and in exchange, offered to make him Praetorian Prefect of the Outer Borderlands, Duke of Nandia and Xilania Major, and Governor-General of the Xilanian, Satian, and Galactic Frontier Provinces, thereby giving him a substantial base of authority and patronage over the Empire's Borderland Territories. Odenathus accepted this offer, and proceeded without delay against Quietus. Defeating Quietus at Jin Minor (September 1, 1662), Odenathus then secured Bingley, Juxles, Morg, and King, thereby driving a wedge into the heart of the rebel territories. In October 1662, he repelled a series of rebel counteroffensives against Nandia, Urta, and the Vorassi Colonies, thereby maintaining his control over his chief strongholds. On November 7, 1662, the Battle of Horeb Prima ended in another decisive victory for Odenathus. It was not until November 18, however, before Xilania Major was captured, and not until December 9, 1662, before the Battle of Emesa resulted in the final defeat and death of "Emperor" Quietus, who committed suicide before he could be captured.

1663

 * In January 1663, Odenathus chased Prefect Balista across the Pargurs, defeating him in confrontations at Jan, Hancock, and Gilmore. Finally (February 9, 1663), Balista was defeated and captured in the Battle of Markoth; an writ of attainder had been imposed against him, and he was executed on Odentathus's command just four days later. This, along with the capture of Sommers from rebel units (February 18, 1663), completed the reassertion of imperial control in those regions. Odenthathus, confirmed in all of his positions and rewards by Emperor Gaillenus earlier that month, was now the chief "agent" of the Imperial Laurasian Government in the northern regions. He now pursued a vigorous offensive into the Tof Borderlands and Muggal Cluster, determined to compel the Marasharites to recognize the Empire's hold of the Eastern Galactic Frontier Route. Pimjang was stormed (February 27, 1663), followed by Seoul, Karlong, Pyongyang, and Verdorium Minor (March 1663). On April 2, 1663, the Battle of Karl resulted in a decisive victory for Prefect Odenathus; by the end of that month, he had stormed Ayensdord, Ba'dai, and the Tof Colonies of the Farther Bend, thereby entrenching the Empire's offensive forces in those regions. Sackrandis then fell victim to a Laurasian offensive (April 8-17, 1663), and a Marasharite counteroffensive against Kaming, Ursula, and King (May 1663), ended in failure. Karlong was then blockaded by a Laurasian force, from May 22, 1663. It's fall (June 18, 1663), thereby imposed a further humilation upon the Marasharites, who were now facing military conflict in Crete, the Lebanonian Worlds, the Arabian States, and in the Danubian Principalities (against Transylvania, Hungarian rebels, and the Holy Austarlian Empire). In July 1663, Kilia and Braila were both stormed by Laurasian forces, and by September, they were directly threatening Ung, Kumong, and Imegina. Although Haynsian expeditions struck into the Morganian and Kelvanian Provinces, harrying the whole length of Laurasian border defenses, Odenathus successfully advanced the Laurasian position forward. In October 1663, he won the Third Battle of Carrhae, recovering many of the standards and armor lost to the Marasharites three years earlier. Ctiesphon fell (November 2, 1663), and even Edessa fell victim to Laurasian assaults. Meneia's fall on November 18, 1663, followed by that of Kia, Pulaski, and Billy Gasis (December 2-15, 1663), finally compelled Marasharite Emperor Shapur to peace.

1664

 * In January 1664, he requested for a truce to end the conflict, through his Grand Council, and ordered for Marasharite and Haynsian military forces to halt all of their operations. Emperor Gaillenus reciprocated, accepting the truce and ordering Odenathus to halt his moves. The Truce of Marson (January 27, 1664), put military hostilities to a halt. It was not until March 5, 1664, however, before the Treaty of Latrice was signed, thereby terminating the Laurasian-Marasharite War of 1653-64, which had dragged on for eleven years. Laurasian rule of Abrianne, Adrianne, Natalie, Tiona, Belaprasian, and the Chapperian Colonies was recognized by the Marasharite Empire, as was Gaillenus's rightful title to the Laurasian throne. The Marasharites thereby promised not to conduct any diplomatic or economic relations with the breakaway Samanthan Empire. All prisoners of war were to be exchanged; the Haynsians were to return all plunder, equipment, and goods seized since January 1, 1662; and all military forces were to be withdrawn back to their respective realms. With the conclusion of the Treaty of Latrice, Prefect Odenathus had enhanced his own position. His chief headquarters was now on Calrissian, and for the remainder of 1664, his attention turned to maintaining the overall stability in the Borderlands Provinces. Yet other concerns now arose for Emperor Gaillenus through the middle years of the 1660s.
 * Following the termination of the Laurasian-Marasharite War of 1653-64 (March 1664), the Emperor Gaillenus sought to focus his attention upon internal reforms and upon addressing the precarious state of the Laurasian Empire's currency and taxation systems. In June 1664, the Emperor streamlined overall property tax rates, decreasing them from a maximum of 15% per annum to less than 5% per annum. This was followed in July 1664 by the reorganization of the Imperial Treasury, and by directions issued to quaestors, aediles, and financial procurators throughout the Empire to crack down on peculation, fraud, tax evasion, and other tax-related crimes. The Governing Senate, which still maintained overall authority over the financial administration of the Imperial Civil Service, was ordered to conduct a general survey of all government debts, obligations, and bonds (August 1664). This report was not complete until February 1665, and it inspired Emperor Gaillenus to order for the establishment of a commission of economists, in order to investigate proposals to reform the Civil Service's disbursement and salaries system. Gaillenus also sought to reform the Praetorian Guards. He had raised their salary four times since assuming sole possession of the throne; in October 1664, the Emperor issued a reconfirmation of their basic privileges of vacation, garrison, and of "flexible" movement, while at the same time ordering a reduction in enrollment numbers, the dismantling of five Praetorian Guards training barracks on Charasia, Americana, Clackimaris, and Falloria Minor, and the implementation of new regulations on uniforms, armor, and overall conduct.

1665

 * In January 1665, Emperor Gaillenus forbade members of the Governing Senate and Holy Synod from holding, or assuming military commissions; by doing this, he sought to break the bonds which had come to exist between the armed forces and the central institutions of the Imperial Laurasian Government, thereby rendering both more dependent on him, and him alone. He also sponsored a reorganization of the military academic system; the Emperor founded forty auxillary sciences, engineering, and merchant marine schools in the years 1664-1666. Gaillenus also sought to improve military mobility, and issued a series of memorandums reorganizing, reducing, or streamlining more than 15,000 regiments of the Imperial Laurasian Army. He promoted the establishment of new barrier defenses in the Beatrice Region and in the Merlite Provinces; shifted military commands in an effort to deprive commanders of definite ties to one region; and expanded opportunities by commoners and middle-class subjects to enter the officer corps. These measures would ultimately pave the way to the far greater innovations, and reforms, promulgated by Emperor Neuchrus.
 * Yet not all was in order for the Emperor of Laurasia. Postumus's rebellion has already been noted. Gaillenus found himself grappling with other outbursts of rebellion, and of civil dissent, throughout the Empire. Hannah, Ruthania, Teth, and Evelyn erupted in a series of anti-taxation revolts against the Imperial Laurasian Government (March 1665); Hoohshikk, Predosur, Whoppi, Goldberg, Shephard, Beharis, Hasselbeck, and Walters were seriously threatened by the activities of the Metalorn Rings, who constantly defied efforts by the imperial garrisons of the Hookiee Provinces to stamp them out; and in June 1665, violent demonstrations occurred on Osama, Tarravania, Little Mexicana, and Darsis, protesting the Emperor's instructions concerning peculation and tax evasion. In August 1665, Emperor Gaillenus had to contend with the outbreak of riots in Christiania, Colombia, Osraninpolis, Heliotrope, Uris, Beneventum, Medelevium, Ostia, and other major cities across Laurasia Prime; these riots lasted for the remainder of the year, and ultimately caused property losses of more than €17 trillion dataries. In November 1665, Zutagia, Zennethia, and Nosauria were gripped by the Brimian Revolt, as the Nosaurian rebel Al-Gacki attempted to reestablish the independence of those systems and to repel Laurasian military forces.

1666

 * The rebellion of Al-Gacki, instigated in November 1665, continued into 1666. It required a direct campaign by General Aureolus before this rebellion was finally suppressed at Zesia (January 7, 1666). Al-Gacki committed suicide before he could be captured. And then in February 1666, Emperor Gaillenus was confronted with yet another rebel threat, again in the Central Core. Paramine, Pasquarillo, and Palimisiano all found themselves ravaged by the outbreak of civil dissent, this time related to government policies concerning transit and land requisitions. And it was the Governor of the Paramine Province, Major-General Sir Lucius Aemillianus, Knight Banneret of N'zoth, who took advantage of the rebellion to enter into a direct rebellion against the authority of Gaillenus.
 * On March 2, 1666, he denied the jurisdiction of Gaillenus over the Empire, and was proclaimed Emperor by his own troops. Within days, he had secured Goss Beacon, Williams, Melarnaria, the Outer Belt, Margarina, Seniolo, and Beritvetti, thereby posing a serious threat to the Emperor's position in the Clancian Provinces. Rebel expeditions harried Wroona, Constantine I, Andriana, Ietas, Tyndaris, Gordasis, N'zoth (where an attempt to rise against governmental authorities failed), and Courdina V. "Emperor" Aemillianus was by April 1666 issuing coinage in his own name, and he sought to recruit mercenaries and defectors from throughout the remainder of the Empire. That same month, his forces stormed Daala, Yularen, Pellaeon, and Natasi, thereby posing a threat to Goldaria itself. Emperor Gaillenus, who could not afford to lose control of the important Clancian Trunk Line and the Goldarian Core Highway, now dispatched the Governor of Carina and Seejay Prime, Sir Theodosius Crassius (1607-1668) against the usurper. General Crassius advanced from Carina in May 1666, and within days, had recovered both Yularen and Natasi. On June 4, 1666, he inflicted a ruinous defeat upon rebel forces in the Battle of Ecreutus, thereby maintaining that important world for Gaillenus. Daala was recovered ten days later, and on June 29, 1666, he instigated a siege of Pellaeon.
 * "Emperor" Aemillianus now rashly threw his forces into an offensive against Bainsborough and Elainsborough, attempting to stretch government lines across and to force the abandonment of the siege. That strategy, however, failed, and on July 18, 1666, Pellaeon fell. Two days later, Crassius launched a surprise move against Paramine and Pasquarillo; both strongholds surrendered within hours. Tuckman, Danny, and Austin became scenes of further humiliating defeats for rebel forces (August 3, 1666), and on August 18, Palimisiano too surrendered. Aemillianus, however, was not captured until October 1, 1666, at Paula; he was executed twelve days later, having been condemned in absentia by the Governing Senate and thereby sentenced to death. By the end of October 1666, the Central Core was once again securely in Emperor Gaillenus's possession. On November 8, 1666, Emperor Gaillenus began a tour through the Clancian and Melarnarian Provinces, thereby confirming his authority over those regions. He then suppressed civil uprisings on Marshia, Tommy, Arias, Capital, and Meaganian (December 1666). By January 1667, however, the Emperor's position in the Barsar Regions had further deteriorated. The efforts by his subordinates in the Ashlgothian Borderland and Melorkian Provinces to defeat Postumus failed, and by the end of 1666, Postumus had finally seized Kimania and Leo's Redoubt, thereby consolidating his hold of the entire lower Kimanian Run. Yet there were other issues, as regards to the Vectorian Empire. Vectorian Emperor Ishuima died on January 17, 1666, and was succeeded to the Vectorian throne by his aggressive nephew, Mandaru I. Emperor Mandaru now sought to turn his eyes once more upon the Laurasian Empire, for his predecessor had been engaged in wars with the Haynsians, Dejanicans, and Scottrians over the course of the preceding decade. By September 1666, Vectorian units had been assembled at Rhedita, Mercia, Camarania, Kylatnha, Essie, Deira, Ghaza, Anastasia Major, Anastasia Minor, Rhodes, Hospallia, Al-Pushim, Aletis, and Jacksonian Backory, among other strongholds. Vectorian reconnaissance and intelligence expeditions now penetrated deep into Laurasian territory, in spite of numerous protests issued by the Imperial Laurasian Government.

1667

 * 1667, the 67th year of the seventeenth century, commenced with war on the horizon between Laurasia and Vectoria. On January 7, 1667, Emperor Mandaru issued instructions to the Vectorian High Command, ordering them to ready for the final commencement of military campaigns. The war itself commenced on March 9, 1667, following two months of further intensive preparations by the Vectorians. Within weeks, Vectorian military forces made hefty gains. Angela Masia was conquered (March 9-14, 1667), followed by Lesia Minor (March 22); Ruumlist (March 29); Nicole (April 4); and Redia (April 11). Sejucia found itself subjected to a Vectorian blockade from April 15, 1667, and fell at the end of the month. Sharon Alfonsi, Hamacaki Barka, Destiny Major, and the Laurasian colonies of Schieffer, Dickerson, and Brennan all fell into Vectorian hands (May 1667). On June 7, 1667, Emperor Mandaru's chief military commander, Harna-General Nuabu-Gabu, humiliated Laurasian forces under the Earl of Beatrice in the Battle of O'Donnell. By June 18, Laurasian military forces had been ejected from Stewart, Hannibal, Skye I, and Lesia Major; and in July 1667, Lesia Minor also fell victim to Vectorian assaults. Meridu and Eliza Spencer were then seized (August 5, 1667). Emperor Gaillenus, once more distracted by the open defiance of the garrisons of Wakedia, Jaumina, and Meris in the Robertian Provinces against his will, did not finally respond to this Vectorian assault until the end of August 1667. On September 4, 1667, the Emperor advanced swiftly from Robert to Melorkia Major, and now took vigorous measures to repel further Vectorian moves. In that month, the Vectorians overran Ankara, Zoo, and Beatrice Minor, but the Laurasian Emperor successfully secured Kane, Tahon, Bryce, Courtney, Emma, Imma, and Baiteman from Vectorian assaults. Then in October 1667, he launched a major counteroffensive in the Durant Cluster, recovering Skye I, Schieffer, Dickerson, and Brennan within a few days. Angela Masia was taken (November 1, 1667), and six days later, General Nuabu-Gabu was forced to abandon the blockade of Leslie, Trebek, and Larkin. A Laurasian move against Tong, Al-Pushim, and Aletis, however, failed (December 1667).

1668

 * The year 1668 saw the continuation of the fierce struggle in the Western Barsar Regions between the Laurasian and Vectorian Empires. January and February 1668 saw a series of clashes at Ankara, Zoo, Zee, Robach, and Destiny Major between the Laurasians and Vectorians. On March 7, 1668, General Nuabu-Gabu, seeking to press the advantage against the Laurasians, launched a major offensive into the Merlite Provinces. Evan and Jacquenthia became the first targets of this offensive; both strongholds fell within ten days. Aretha and Roaeris were then seized by Vectorian units, and on April 8, 1668, Vectorian Admiral Yakmeni destroyed a Laurasian task force under the Lord Grangius of Donguaria Prima in the Battle of Korgia. Following this confrontation, the Laurasian colonies of Dubois, Smith, Arnell, and Sven became subject to Vectorian offensives (April 9-17, 1668), and by the end of April 1668, Ethel Kennethia was under siege by the Vectorian forces. Emperor Gaillenus, who was struggling to repel Vectorian expeditions into the Ashlgothian Borderland Provinces, and who had to deal with raids from his rear by his rival Postumus in the Barsar Regions, was now confronted with two blows to his position of authority in succession. The situation in the Northern Territories had now turned against the Imperial Laurasian Government. The Marasharite Empire was at this juncture distracted by wars with Transylvania, the Haxonian Confederacy, and the Kingdoms of Greater & Lesser Spamalka; it was therefore less focused on what was occurring in the Caladarian Galaxy. Nevertheless, the Laurasian Empire's position in those regions weakened considerably. Prefect Odenathus had, during the course of those middle years of the 1660s, grown more and more powerful. In March 1665, Emperor Gaillenus, confident of his loyalty, had appointed Prefect Odenathus as Governor-General of the Diocese of Lacia and Greater Homidinia, thereby extending his jurisdiction to the confines of Ryan, Gwendolyn, and the Kledis Var Trade Run, as well as the Lacian Cluster itself. Odenathus, whose "headquarters" on Xilania Major (to which he relocated in late 1664), now effectively resembled a imperial court, proved himself a vigorous and fair administrator, enforcing Gaillenus's taxation policies but proving amenable to all complaints by those under his authority, and building a close affection with his troops and immediate subordinates. Except for one: Lieutenant-General Sir Maeonius Crathius, who began plotting his conspiracy against Odenathus from September 1666.
 * By August 1667, he had gathered his own corps of supporters, and had completely formulated his plans, determined to seize Odenathus's position of power, and entertaining a direct revolt against the authority of Emperor Gaillenus. On September 9, 1667, Prefect Odenathus was presiding over a gladiatorial contest at the Hyperian Arena when Crathius's soldiers suddenly leaped upon him and his eldest son, Sir Hairan Redisus. Odenathus and Hairan both died instantly; yet, contrary to Crathius's expectations, the soldiers rallied around Odenathus's widow, Zenobia, and her sons Vaballathus and Herodianus. On September 28, 1667, General Crathius was captured at Jin Minor, having attempted his escape from Xilania Major, and was brought there. Emperor Gaillenus issued a writ of attainder against him on October 1, 1667, and he was executed five days later. On October 28, 1667, the Emperor formally designated Odenathus's former chief subordinate, Sir Septimius Zabbai, as his successor as Prefect and Governor of the concerned regions. Yet Zenobia, who was 27 years old, and renowned for her beauty, wit, and vigor, was determined to have a say. Zabbai in any case soon became her lover, and the loyalty of Odenathus's troops was to her, not to Zabbai. This situation then solidified, and in April 1668, the Duchess Dowager of Calrissian found herself hailed by the troops as protector of Odenathus's sons, and as Praetoress of the Xilanian Territories. Zabbai submitted to her authority, and she now became effective ruler of the Empire's northern territories. Emperor Gaillenus refused to acknowledge this situation, and in May 1668, would issue a manifesto denouncing Zenobia and her supporters as traitors. Yet imperial authority in those regions was all but gone, and the Emperor found that he could not impose his will on these far-flung territories without war. This reverse was followed by another. By May 1668, General Aureolus had come to believe that Emperor Gaillenus had forfeit his right to the Laurasian throne, and that he was utterly incapable of solving the Empire's troubles.
 * The month prior, Gaillenus had ordered Aureolus, whose loyalties were becoming uncertain, to take command of the garrisons of the Nexus Route, and to suppress any revolts which might occur against government authority in the region. Aureolus obliged, but from his base on Jem, planned rebellion against the Emperor. On May 17, 1668, he revealed his plans to his chief subordinates, in particular Vice-Admiral the Earl of Kigonia. Kigonia, who was himself eager for reward, and for glory in the Imperial State, eagerly supported his superior's plans. Finally, on June 7, 1668, Aureolus, having secured his supreme control of the Nexus Route garrisons, announced his revolt against Emperor Gaillenus, and declared his support for Postumus in the Barsar Regions. Aureolus made quick progress. Meaganian, Chandlier, Capital, and Tommy all fell into his hands (June 1668), and on July 4, he secured Ipsus V, Bolgrahay, and Robbay, thereby exerting control over the Venasian Triangle. By July 18, the garrisons of Mumbraine, Bristalai, Dorothy, Lydia, Greenia, Bleuia, Hordania, and Compost V had all declared their loyalty for him; those of Gitlandia, Dunaburg, and Shiloh seemed to be swaying. Emperor Gaillenus now found himself forced to return to the Core Regions to suppress this revolt. Entrusting command of his forces in the Barsar Regions to Lieutenant-General Sir Claudius Valerius, the Emperor hastened to Murphy, arriving there at the end of July 1668. On August 7, 1668, he began his advance into the Schauerian Provinces. Rashid and Calpurnia were both secured by Gaillenus (August 8-11, 1668); on August 14, from Dunaburg (where rebel sentiments had been brought under control), Gaillenus formally proclaimed Aureolus a traitor, and denounced all who cooperated with him. Aureolus responded by ordering for coinage of Emperor Postumus to be minted on Jem, Dill, Boo, and Atticus.
 * Nevertheless, by the latter weeks of August 1668, Bristalai, Mumbraine, Hordania, and Compost V had all been secured by Emperor Gaillenus's forces, and the rebellion seemed close to suppression. Yet Gaillenus was now forced to hasten to Marshia, where a rebellion had erupted against the Imperial Laurasian Government. Aureolus, on his part, nevertheless found himself blockaded at Caroline by government forces from Nystadia, Gdov, and Kamachina (August 25, 1668). But by the beginning of September 1668, Emperor Gaillenus's position was extremely weak. Many of the Emperor's subordinates and servants now heartily distrusted or disliked him, and like Postumus or Aureolus, wanted him dead. The conspiracy was now nurtured by the Praetorian Prefect of Laurasia Prime, Sir Aurelius Heraclianus, and by the Lord Macrianus, both of whom wished for General Valerius to become the next Emperor. They were supported by Major-General Sir Aurelian Domitius, who was the chief subordinate to General Valerius. On September 5, 1668, having secured the loyalty of their troops, the two officials instigated their plan. Emperor Gaillenus, who was in Aquielia, Tarsius II, in the orbit of Marshia, and was overseeing the blockade of that rebellious system, was struck down by one of his Praetorian Guards, whilst conducting a review of his troops and personnel. Within hours, news of Gaillenus's death (after a reign of fifteen years), spread quickly throughout the Laurasian Empire. General Valerius, who now had major support among the Senate, Synod, and Council of Civil Service, and had become respected for his successes against the Vectorians, was acclaimed as Emperor by the institutions of the Imperial Laurasian Government, and by his own troops (September 8, 1668).
 * The new Emperor wasted no time. He ordered for the Senate to confer posthumous blessings upon his predecessor, and for him to be given a ceremonial funeral at the Westphalian Cathedral. By doing this, Emperor Claudius II sought to disassociate himself from the assassination. He nevertheless rewarded both Prefect Hercalianus and Lord Macrianus; the former was raised to the peerage as Lord Hercalianus of Karl (September 27, 1668), and the latter was named Governor of the Schauerian Diocese. The new Emperor Claudius, on his part, ordered Prefect Hercalianus to press the offensive vigorously against Aureolus and against the rebels of Marshia. Marshia finally capitulated on October 7, 1668, and Hercalianus was ruthless, having more than 200,000 rebels executed in the span of twelve days. In the Schauerian Provinces, considerable progress was made by government units. Bleuia, Greenia, and Lydia were all stormed by Lord Macrianus's forces, and on October 14, 1668, Aureolus's attempt to break out from Caroline was ended in the Battle of Monique. Two days later, Jem and Dill were both stormed in a surprise thrust; Atticus, Finch, and Jean followed on October 29. Caroline itself, however, was not captured until November 2, 1668. Aureolus, however, committed suicide before he could be captured; nevertheless on the Emperor's orders, his body was incinerated, placed on a transport, and dumped into the Pit of Traitors on Jadia. By the end of November 1668, the whole of the Schauerian Provinces, Venasian Triangle, and Nexus Route once again acknowledged the Imperial Government's jurisdiction. Emperor Claudius, on his part, now sought to bring the Vectorian campaigns to a victorious end. Already, on November 18, 1668, he had secured victory in the Battle of India, terminating, with decisive effect, the Vectorian offensive against that stronghold. By the end of November, all Vectorian raiding moves into the Borderlands Territories had been ended, and on December 9, 1668, Ankara was stormed. Zee, Zoo, and Destiny Major were then secured, and on December 19, Stewart. Hannibal, Sharon Alfonsi, and Skye I were all definitely in Laurasian possession by the end of December 1668.

1669

 * The year 1669, the 69th year of the seventeenth century, saw the Laurasian Empire bring the Fourth Vectorian War to a conclusion, and make gains against the breakaway Samanthans in the Barsar Regions, but also face further challenges (with Xilania), and internal convulsions. This process continued into 1670. In January 1669, Emperor Claudius, with his subordinates Generals Domitius and Hercalianus, instigated a further, decisive move against the invading Vectorians. On January 9, 1669, he defeated the Vectorian High-Admiral Al-Karik in the Battle of Aretha; within five days, he reconquered Bob, Evan, and Jacquentha, thereby expanding the Laurasian position in the Neo-Merlite Provinces. On January 22, 1669, a further victory was gained in the Battle of Thathis; the Laurasian colonies of Murdoch, Nancarrow, Swabie, and Bledsoe were then recovered by Laurasian expeditions. By February 1669, Laurasian units were blockading Nicole, Redia, and Sejucia, thereby threatening to expel the Vectorians from that region. The Vectorian siege of Ethel Kennethia was relieved on February 9, 1669; ten days later, the Battle of Aletis ended in that world's fall to the Laurasian Empire. Then on February 28, 1669, General Domitius gained a major victory in the Battle of Nestos, capturing more than 200,000 Arachosian troops and forcing the surrender of Arachosian High-General Akiya. By March 7, Laurasian units had recovered Lesia Minor, Lesia Major, and Rummlist. Nicole finally surrendered on March 18, 1669, being followed by Redia four days later. Brennan, Dickerson, and Schieffer all faced renewed Vectorian moves, as did Ginger and Robach, but ultimately all of these strongholds remained in Laurasian possession.
 * But in April 1669 a major offensive against Ashlgothia Minor, Thelma, Jennings, Matthew, and West began, launched by Nuabu-Gabu, and all of these strongholds found themselves under siege. The Tyres Straits, in particular, became the site of a major confrontation between Laurasian and Vectorian units (April 21, 1669), resulting in a major strategic stalemate. Emperor Claudius, on his part, was assembling his forces carefully in the Durant Cluster, particularly at Mummaquim and Hummaquim, determined not to give space to the Vectorians. The Laurasian colonies of Dobreus, Pelagonia, and Chrysopolis all suffered from Vectorian raids, but this did not deter the Emperor's plans. Finally, on May 8, 1669, Emperor Claudius drew Nuabu-Gabu into a direct confrontation at Naissus, a minor Anastasian mining colony located twelve light years westwards of the Durant Cluster. The ensuing Battle of Naissus was hard fought, with both sides suffering extensive casualties. General Domitius, however, distinguished himself in the confrontations, and it was the superior Laurasian resources and organization which decided the outcome. Ultimately, more than two-thirds of the Vectorian forces were destroyed or captured, and Nuabu-Gabu was forced into retreat. Eliza Spencer, Jacksonian Backory, and Korgia all fell into Laurasian hands, and in June 1669, Vectorian Admiral Yukmeni was killed in the Battle of Anjun.
 * Following this, General Domitius surrounded and destroyed a larger Vectorian force at the Mounds of Heranius, thereby preventing any moves on their part against Beatrice. Arnell, Dubois, and Beatrice Minor were all recovered in July 1669, and by early August, Caesearea, Anastasia Major, and Hospallia were all under assault from Laurasian forces. Emperor Mandaru, facing troubles of his own with the Scottrians over Rasdalla and Kania, decided to now terminate the military conflict. On August 7, 1669, he sent a offer for a peace armistice to Emperor Claudius; this was accepted within three days, and the actual armistice was concluded at Nagosh (August 24, 1669). A conference then convened on Anastasia Minor from August 29, 1669; General Domitius headed the delegation, and distinguished himself in the course of negotiations. The Treaty of Nagosh (September 7, 1669), concluded sixty-four years to the day before the birth of Empress Aurelia the Great, resulted in the concession of Aletis, Jacksonian Bathory, Caesearea, Anastasia Minor, and the Eastern Hospallian Territories (including Hospallia Minor, Ghaza, Lincoln, and Rhodes), to the Laurasian Empire. All prisoners of war were exchanged, and the Vectorian Government agreed to compensate its Laurasian counterpart for all military expenses. The Treaty of Nagosh was ratified by the end of September 1669, by both parties. Emperor Claudius, in the meantime, had pursued the offensive against the "traitor Postumus": during August and September 1669, he gained a series of victories at Khagia, Hefner, Cyrus III, Anasia, Cadaria, Roastafaria Minor, and Armenia Major, thereby securing (or maintaining) those strongholds for central authority.
 * On October 15, 1669, Emperor Claudius inflicted a humiliating defeat upon Postumus in the Battle of Bookman, thereby penetrating to, and entrenching, at that stronghold. Nanking, Diamond, Taming, and Ala-Tagh were all secured by government forces in November 1669. Plath and Skold, neither of whom had never fully supported Postumus's regime, defected back to the Empire on November 18, 1669. Yet by this time, Emperor Claudius's health was in serious decline. On September 21, 1669, he had been hailed as Claudius Vectorius by the Senate and Synod, a reference to his victories over the Vectorian Empire earlier that year. Yet the Emperor found his condition feeble, and it was discovered, on December 4, that he had contracted the Angrames malady. The Emperor now returned to Laurasia Prime (December 14, 1669), and to the Imperial Hospital of the Quencilvanian Palace, aiming for a series of medical treatments to moderate his disease. Yet his condition declined rapidly, and by the end of December, the Emperor was lapsing into unconsciousness.

1670

 * As 1670 began, the Emperor Claudius Vectorius's condition continued to decline. On January 4, 1670, the Emperor fell into a deep coma, and his physicians now despaired of him. He died on January 19, 1670, at the age of 56, after having reigned for only a year and a half. Yet the death of Claudius Vectorius, the first natural death of a Laurasian Emperor since that of Demetrius Severus in 1611, fifty-nine years earlier, sparked much sadness and remorse throughout the Empire. Many considered him the "restorer of Laurasian fortunes", and believed that he had he not died, he would have crushed all. Such a time would come, but not until later in the decade; fifteen years still remained before Neuchrus's accession. Following Claudius Vectorius's death, his cousin, Grand Prince Quintillus Valerius, quickly gained the support of the institutions of the Imperial Laurasian Government to succeed him. Grand Prince Valerius was proclaimed Emperor just hours after his predecessor's demise was announced. Claudius Vectorius would be buried on February 11, 1670, in a solemn ceremony at the Westphalian Cathedral.
 * Yet Emperor Quintillus proved to be an ineffective ruler. By 1670, the ambitions of "Prafectoress" Zenobia had widened beyond bounds. Now convinced of the utter impotence of the government of Laurasia Prime, and eager to carve out her own independent realm, Zenobia engaged in efforts to extend her authority over the Satian Provinces. In January 1670, the Governor of Norah and Satie, the Marquess of MacArthur, reluctantly acknowledged Zenobia's jurisdiction; then in March, she seized Roxuli, Abraham, Eaidon, and Zoe by force, thereby indicating her hostile intentions. And finally, on April 11, 1670, Zenobia formally renounced all allegiance to Emperor Quintillus; formally proclaimed herself Queen of Adrianne and Empress of Xilania, and named her son Vaballathus as her heir-apparent. Her other son Herodianus had died on July 20, 1669, at the age of only five. Emperor Quintillus formally denounced Zenobia's rebellion, but was now confronted with issues of his own. Domitius, who had now risen to the rank of Lieutenant-General and Prefect of the Barsar Regions, had from the first refused to recognize Quintillus as Emperor.
 * Yet it was not until May 16, 1670, before he formally erupted in rebellion against Claudius Vectorius's successor. By June 1670, Aurelian had secured the Borderland Territories, Merlite Provinces, and Galician Provinces; the garrisons of Horacia and Murphy, and their associated colonies, had declared for him; and Quintillus found himself threatened by outbursts of violence on Oxia Vixius, Ralina Vixius, Darcia, Americana, and Katie against his rule. Emperor Quintillus, determined to halt any further "rebel" advances, now sought to proceed into the Roastafarian Provinces. Strengthening the garrisons of Nathaniel, Drennan, Sanegeta, Brittany, and George, he arrived at Roastafaria Minor (June 22, 1670). Emperor Aurelian, however, was quickly alerted to his advance, and within ten days, had intercepted him near Roastafaria Major. On July 3, 1670, the Battle of Rasti was waged between the two opposing Emperors; within hours, Aurelian had secured a decisive victory, and Quintillus was not only defeated but dead. With the defeat and death of Quintillus, Aurelian was (July 12, 1670), acknowledged as Emperor by the institutions of the Imperial Laurasian Government, and by all remaining garrisons. In August 1670, after suppressing revolts on Resmania, Obathia, Marsin, and Algaica Belgucia against his authority, the Emperor made his progress towards Laurasia Prime. He arrived there on September 9, 1670, being hailed by his subjects with much vigor and celebration. Aurelian now threw himself into efforts to consolidate his position of rule; to ingratiate himself with his subjects; and to strengthen the Imperial Laurasian Government.
 * He granted tax-relief privileges to the nobles and gentry of the Empire, thereby allowing for them to make a return upon their own personal revenues. In October 1670, Aurelian repealed many of the taxation and enumeration charters and decrees passed under Valerian and Gaillenus, thereby reducing peculation and the people's grievances at the same time. He then conducted an extensive purge of the leadership of the Praetorian Guards, replacing the officers of the units with his own supporters. And on November 12, 1670, the Emperor offered unconditional amnesty to any within the Empire's realms who ceased depredations against governmental authorities; this offer was taken up by many thousands during the succeeding months. And on November 28, 1670, the Emperor's coronation, the first of a Laurasian sovereign in nearly two decades, was conducted at the Westphalian Cathedral. The ceremony, presided over by the Cardinal of the Laurasia Prime Purse Region and Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod, Thomasius Boucherius (who had held his position from April 23, 1654, and had maintained it through all the turmoils and tribulations), proved to be very lavish, thereby strengthening Aurelian's relationship with his subjects. And in December 1670, Aurelian began the massive expansion of the defenses of Laurasia Prime; during the course of the next four years, three orbital platforms and a new shield generator grid would be constructed for the Empire's capital world.

1671

 * The early 1670s saw the Emperor Aurelian overcome many challenges to his authority. 1671, in particular, was a difficult year, with mostly internal troubles facing the Emperor. Yet this year also saw the renewal of military hostilities with the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria, and the further challenges posed by Zenobia's "Xilanian Empire". In January 1671, Emperor Aurelian conducted a tour of the Laurasia Prime Purse Region, intending to strengthen the defenses of the chief strongholds, and to bring himself closer to his subjects. Yet soon after departing from Caladaria (one of the main targets of his process), the Emperor received word of a uprising on Leah and Lorna by the Laurasian Major-General Sir Septimius Cravanius. General Cravanius raised his standard on January 29, 1671, and within days had secured Garnett, Ber Bachman, Gargonia, Negro, Hunt Minor, Timur's Star, and Jabul. Yet Cravanius's momentum only went so far. By March 1671, the rebel had descended into a sense of debauchery and of sloth, and he lost much support when he brutally crushed a protest on Adiabene, which was in favor of the Emperor Aurelian and of the Imperial Laurasian Government (March 12, 1671). By that point, the Governor of Hunt Major, Sir Athanasius Lyradia, had already pressed the counteroffensive against Cravanius. Defeating him in the Battle of Ostrahaye (March 16, 1671), Governor Lydradia then drove rebel units from Ber Bachman, Zachary, and Zeffinerli, thereby securing all of those strongholds for the government. On April 5, 1671, Cravanius suffered a more serious defeat in the Battle of Downs, ending his efforts to push into the Sheldonian Provinces. He was then driven from Timur's Star, and from his garrisons on Luttman, Taylor, and Emerson in the Sk'atha Nebula. By April 15, Gargonia and Negro had both returned to their proper allegiance, and on April 24, Cravanius was expelled from Lorna, a sign of his collapsing situation. On May 1, 1671, his own troops and subordinates turned upon Cravanius at his personal bedchambers in the High Palace of Leah; he was smothered in his bed, and died without resisting.
 * By May 9, Governor Lydradia had secured all remaining rebel strongholds, including Leah, thereby ending the short lived Cravanian Rebellion. A similar outburst in the OsonBoka Nebula and on Iego, Brenda, and Dickinson, inspired by the Lord Urbanus, was crushed in May and June 1671. Yet following Urbanus's Rebellion, the Emperor faced another rebellious outburst against his authority: this time in the Shenandonan Provinces. By the middle of 1671, this region was virtually "wallowing" in dissent against the Imperial Laurasian Government. The Governor of Majoria Schall and Prefect of the Central Shenandonan Diocese, Major-General Sir Domitianus Pasuvius, 2nd Earl of Pailbirth, had become disenchanted with the Emperor Aurelian's military and fiscal reform policies; furthermore, the Earl of Pailbirth considered himself to be inadequately "rewarded" by His Majesty, for he had supported him when he had usurped the Imperial Laurasian Crown a year earlier. Therefore, from November 1670, he had begun assembling supplies and military units at his strongholds on Endaker, Jonathania, Bar'say, Par'say, Bacturis Invictis, and Mariana Sirtia. In May 1671, he held a conference with his subordinates and with the Millian Houses of Shenandoah, thereby gaining their support and allegiance for a revolt against Aurelian's territory. The formal rebellion itself erupted on June 22, 1671, just as Urbanus's Rebellion in the Robertian Provinces was being brought to a close.
 * In his proclamation of rebellion from Majoria Schall, Domitianus not only denounced Aurelian's government, and decried the exertions of his regime, but declared himself Emperor, as Domitianus I. Within a short time, he found more support beyond his original strongholds. By July 12, 1671, the garrisons of On'diray, Cagania, Nicholas, Shriver, and Katharnovich had pledged their allegiance to the usurper. On July 19, he defeated a government force in the Battle of Frakes, thereby maintaining his control of Endaker and Jonathania. Four days later, Deborah, whose garrison had been restless for months, and chafed at reductions to their military annuities, declared their support for "Emperor" Domitianus. Furthermore, Domitianus began issuing his coinage from Shenandoah; promised freedom of navigation and transportation, as well as a five-year exemption from taxes and obligations, for any who pledged their support to him; and issued further manifestos, with insulting and misleading statements about Aurelian and his government. Emperor Aurelian, who had been engaged in reorganizing the Lysimachid Barrier Defenses, and in his further streamlining of the Imperial Military's ranks, found that he could not ignore this threat.
 * On August 1, 1671, the Emperor, along with the 29th, 30th, and 31st Imperial Armies (with the 5th and 9th Imperial Fleets), proceeded directly to Way'tosk, Temperance, and Elijahana, determined to forestall any further rebel advances. The Emperor then obtained a series of victories at Boydaria, Nottingham, and Fats (August 4-15, 1671), thereby blunting any further progress by Domitianus. On August 22, Par'say was recovered by government forces, being followed by Mariana Sirtia on August 28. In spite of the fact that Domitianus then repelled a offensive against On'diray (August 28, 1671), Emperor Aurelian was gradually able to gain the advantage. He reconquered Deborah, Predosur, and Jonathania in a series of surprise feints (September 1671). It was not until October 7, however, before Endaker capitulated to the Emperor. Aurelian pursued a vigorous policy of retribution against any who supported the rebel, and on October 15, he ordered for the execution of 30,000 rebel officers on Nicholas, after that world had capitulated to his authority once again. By the middle of October 1671, therefore, Emperor Aurelian was preparing a final push against rebel forces. Yet now, the news arrived of the outbreak of war with Scottria.
 * The Celestial Kingdom of Scottria's affairs had, since the conclusion of the Third Scottrian War in 1660, gone through an interlude of regency. King Jamsius III's mother, Mary of Guelders, had remained as regent, and had looked after the interests of her son with great vigor and great skill, until her sudden death on December 1, 1663, at the age of 29. In particular, her fortification of Rathanvorg in the Outskirt Districts, and the incorporation of the Diocese of Berwick (1662), had strengthened the Kingdom's position in the outskirts of the Angelina Spiral. Following her death, Jamsius Kennedy, the Archclanniarch of St. Andrews, and his brother Gilbert, Lord Kennedy of Denure, had then taken the direction of affairs. Both also proved to be effective in handling affairs of state, although the Archclanniarch also engaged in various schemes to increase his own personal wealth, and to use the resources of the government to sponsor his own business ventures, both in the Homeland Territories and in the Galactic Borderlands. The Archclainnarch died on May 24, 1665, only a year and half after the death of Mary of Guelders; Lord Kennedy, who would survive until March 27, 1689, nevertheless decided to retreat from the stake of preeminence, and to instead allow the ascendancy of Robert, Lord Boyd (1613-1682).
 * Boyd, who had been one of the commissioners at the negotiations for the Treaty of Nagosh back in 1660, was an esteemed member of the Scottrian Estates, and one of the Queen Dowager's favorites, proved himself to be an astute diplomat; in 1668, the Treaty of Branxholme resulted in the final concession of the Shetland Colonies by the Haynsian Despotate to the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria, thereby strengthening Scottria's territorial and diplomatic position in the vicinity of Dumbarton. Yet Lord Boyd was also an military adventurist, and he urged his colleagues, both on the Estates and the Scottrian Privy Council, to consider the renewal of active military hostilities with the Laurasian Empire. On July 2, 1669, King Jamsius III, who was now eighteen years old, formally reached his majority; the regency therefore offically ended. Four days later, he married the Denmarican Princess Margaret, thereby providing for the insurance of the Stuart Dynasty's continuance. Lord Boyd remained High Chancellor and President of the Privy Council until December 1669, when his enemies, the Earls of Argyll and Angus, combined together to force his ouster. Boyd would eventually be compelled to flee to the Vendragian Confederacy (1673), and would die there, on Londarania, nine years later. Yet Jamsius now decided to proceed with Boyd's plans for war in the Caladarian Galaxy. He was determined to recover the Garaman Provinces, and to extend Scottrian jurisdiction into those of Hypasia and Angelica. By the middle of 1670, the Scottrian High Command had formulated its offensive plans; furthermore, the King of Scottria assembled his military units and squadrons at Vilmanstrand, Frederickshamm, the Berwick Barrier, Frasier, McKellen, Crusher, McFadden, Wheaton, Janeway, Gwynne, Bane, Cognus, Godweria, Deira, and other strongholds in the Southern Galactic Borderlands.
 * In April 1671, the King of Scottria issued the first of several ultimatums to the Laurasian Ambassador of the Court of Ediania, Sir Vallerius Etharius (1609-98), in which he demanded for the return of the Garaman Provinces; the concession of Huerta Mongol, Qu'emia, Saigon, Bach Dang, Ho Chi Minh, Hypasia Minor, Valeris V, and Trash Dakai, among other Hypasian strongholds, to Scottria; and for the Imperial Laurasian Government to demilitarize Nicole, Redia, Sejucia, and the Merlite Provinces. The ultimatums proved to be unacceptable to Emperor Aurelian, and he commanded Ambassador Etharius to ignore them. Finally, on October 6, 1671, the King of Scottria, obtaining the authorization for war from the Scottrian Estates, announced the commencement of military hostilities. Within days of this announcement, Scottrian forces advanced into Laurasian territory. On October 11, 1671, the Battle of Ranieda Minor resulted in a victory for the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria; Zebetha and Dasalaburgh were both in Scottrian hands by October 19. On October 24, a Laurasian counteroffensive against the El Paso Colonies, Bristain, and Sasha VI was defeated by the Earl of Caithness in the Battle of Memathon; by the end of the month, Garama, Vescera, and Humbleton Mist had all been secured by Scottrian units. On November 9, 1671, Caithness defeated Laurasian Rear-Admiral Sir Phyrrus Cassidoris in the Battle of the Upper Barrack; the Laurasian colonies of Shelton, Pasmanaki, and Michelle fell into Scottrian possession shortly afterwards. Gholaia and Garbia both fell (November 16, 1671). Emperor Aurelian was by now rushing from the Shenandonan Provinces towards the Galactic Borderlands. He placed Major-General Sir Marcus Aurelius Probus (the future Emperor), who had first arisen to prominence during the reign of Valerian, in command of suppressing the rest of Domitianus's Rebellion. Probus performed his task brilliantly. Bacturius Invictis was recovered (November 29, 1671), and on December 4, General Probus destroyed the force of Domitianus's subordinate, Vice-Admiral Sir Carus Sirmithus, in the Battle of Darrow. Reese and Christian were then secured, and on December 11, 1671, Shenandoah was blockaded. The stronghold would fall after just ten days; "Emperor" Domitianus would find himself at the lerch. On Ascentmas Day, 1671, Majoria Schall in turn was besieged, an effort which would continue into the early months of 1672.
 * Whilst all of that was going on, Emperor Aurelian was able to redress the balance in the conflict with the Scottrians invading the Garaman Provinces. On November 19, 1671, having made his arrival at Castellum Dimmidi, Aurelian successfully repelled a Scottrian offensive against Malia in the Battle of Zabi. Thubnae and Cydamus were then secured from Scottrian assaults (November 26-December 2, 1671), and there then followed a series of confrontations at Marcotte, Flipovic, Blumer, and Yoder (December 8-14, 1671), securing all of these colony systems for the Empire and repelling Scottrian moves at every turn. The Emperor of Laurasia continued to inspire his troops, and his commanders, with a selfless devotion to him and the State, and a dedication to suppressing Laurasia's enemies. On December 19, 1671, soon after Garama was recovered by one of the Emperor's detachments, the Earl of Caithness decided to attempt a feint offensive at the Asteroids of Benacus, hoping thereby to divert Aurelian's attention, and to allow for a renewed Scottrian thrust against Castellum Dimmidi, Zabi, and Thubnae, with the goal of breaking out to Nicole, Redia, and the Neo-Merlite Provinces. Emperor Aurelian, however, was well-informed of Scottrian plans, thanks to his own intelligence agents, and he prepared his defenses at Benacus accordingly. Four days later, Caithness's forces arrived at the outskirts of the star system and launched their offensive; they were soon startled to discover that the star system was by no means unprepared for their assault. Emperor Aurelian ordered Vice-Admiral the Lord Florianus of Volodormia to hold his offensive units in reserve, while the Emperor himself directed the main counter-thrust against Caithness's ranks. The ensuing Battle of the Benacus Asteroids saw the Laurasian strategies of coordination and organization gain the advantage over the rushed assaults of their enemies; nearly two-thirds of the Celestial Scottrian Navy (some one hundred warships), were destroyed or captured during the confrontation. By December 28, Caithness and his subordinate, the Lord Erroll of Flynn, had been forced to call a retreat. And thus, at the end of 1671, Laurasian forces were posed for their own advance.
 * In the Samanthan Empire, in the meantime, the change of rulers had proceeded with some pace. On December 9, 1669, the Governor of the Hutsite Reaches, Sir Laelianus Cornelius, had been proclaimed Emperor by his own troops. Within days, he had secured control of Drea, Duana, Riley, Strongstine, and Abshire, and refused to acknowledge any future acts or policies by Postumus. Emperor Postumus's own popularity had declined since the onset of the new year, and his humiliations against the Emperor Claudius Vectorius's forces in the Ashlgothian Borderlands and the upper Kimanian Run had seemed to expose the Samanathan Empire's weakening military state. Postumus, who was then at Kimanis Mooria, now rushed to suppress this revolt against his authority. Mogauntaticum, which had been colonized by the Imperial Laurasian Government in 1548, became the focus for Postumus's actions against the rebel. The stronghold fell at first into rebel possession (December 11-14, 1669), but Emperor Postumus, having assembled his forces at Nanking, Reading, Breha, Offshora, Messalina, and Chobania, was determined to give the rebel no space.
 * By December 18, he had lured, and trapped "Emperor" Laelianus within the confines of Mogaunaticum; the siege lasted for just six days, and on Ascentmas Eve (December 24, 1669), the world had fallen into his posession. Laelianus was able to flee towards Drea, and Postumus was forced to divert units to seize the rebel bases of Ruha, Bruhan, and Aldea (December 26, 1669-January 7, 1670). On January 13, 1670, Duana capitulated to Postumus, and he shortly afterwards ordered the seizure of all military supplies and equipment on Karhi, thereby depriving the rebels of one of their main military repositories. However, Postumus restrained his troops in their combat actions, and refused to allow them to execute rebel troops on Windarch (February 1670). Therefore, on March 4, 1670, Postumus's own officers, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Marius Marcus, turned upon their Emperor, assassinating him with a series of blaster shots in his personal bedchambers. Marius, overconfident and rash, was now proclaimed Emperor by Postumus's troops and fleets. Yet his reign lasted for only three days, as many of the now assassinated Emperor's subordinates hated the prospect of a commoner lording over them. On March 7, 1670, the Lord Victorinus of Camarth, who had served as Emperor Postumus's Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Imperial Chancellory, raised a revolt against Emperor Marius; within hours, Marius had been deposed and executed (with blaster fire), and Victorinus was proclaimed Emperor of Samantha. Victorinus completed the suppression of Laelianus's Rebellion; Drea was finally captured on April 11, 1670, and Laelianus himself was executed thirteen days later.
 * In June 1670, Emperor Victorinus suppressed a revolt on Abbott, with more than 20,000 rebels being put to death on his orders. In September 1670, he defeated the attempted uprising of General Regaliannus Marxes, and had the military bases of Stohler, White, and Mekailaya plundered. Yet Victorinus alienated the troops by refusing to raise their annuities and pensions; in November 1670, furthermore, he raised the highest income tax brackets, thereby losing the support of the elites of Samantha, Kimania, and other important worlds. On January 3, 1671, one of the Emperor's "Praetorian" Guards, Attitianus Letherius, with a retinue of his own men, strangled the Emperor in his bed. News of Victorinus's death spread quickly, but it was not until January 22 before the late Emperor's mother, Lady Victoria, Dowager Baroness of Carmath, who had actually cultivated popularity with the elites, was able to support the installation of the Governor of Leo's Redoubt and Justiciar of Gardiner, Sir Escuvius Tetricus (1622-1705), who had served on the Governing Senate from 1648 to 1657, and then became one of Postumus's earliest supporters, on the Samanathan throne. He thereby became Tetricus I of Samantha, and as it turned out, the last Emperor of Laurasian Samanatha. Emperor Tetricus quickly elevated his son, also named Tetricus (1648-1726), as his co-ruler and heir apparent (March 1671). He provided for Victorinus's blessing and funeral, but quickly reversed his predecessor's tax policies. In September 1671, Emperor Tetricus further expanded the Military Citadel of Samantha, and he began issuing terms to navigators, merchants, and starhoppers within his territories, hoping to encourage economic development. Yet the Samanthan Empire was experiencing considerable stress; Harrison, Novina, and Allen all experienced outbursts of anti-government dissent in November and December 1671, while the Emperor's military forces had to battle incursions by the Imperial Laurasian Government from the north, and Haynsian raiding parties from the Galactic Void.

1672

 * The year 1672 witnessed the termination of the Fourth Scottrian War, and the commencement of Emperor Aurelian's campaigns against the Xilanian "Empress" Zenobia. In January 1672, the Emperor of Laurasia orchestrated a series of decisive counteroffensives in the Garaman Provinces, meant to expel all remaining enemy forces from Laurasian territory. On January 7, 1672, he inflicted a humiliating defeat upon the Earl of Caithness in the Battle of Posucia, capturing more than 75,000 Scottrian harquebusiers and forcing them to abandon that stronghold. Garama fell on January 18, 1672, being shortly followed by Zebeda (January 25) and Dasalaburgh (January 29). Ranieda Minor was placed under siege from January 31, 1672, but did not fall until February 15. Nevertheless, by the end of February 1672, all Scottrian forces in the Garaman Provinces had been conclusively expelled. Frederickshamm, Vilmanstrand, and the Berwick Barrier strongholds of Rourke, O'Cathallon, and Marshion were seized (March 1672). On April 4, 1672, an attempted Scottrian move against Roxburgh was defeated in the Battle of the Beroyeze Asteroids. Frasier and McKellen then became targets of the Laurasian Emperor's vengeance (April 8-17, 1672), and both strongholds fell in due order. On April 25, 1672, Crusher fell after a coordinated assault by Fleet Commodore the Earl of Ashlgothia Minor. The Earl, furthermore, humiliated the Scottrians at Snipes (May 1, 1672). Bristain was seized on May 9, and by the end of May 1672, Littleton, Marlton, and Sasha VI were all under threat from Laurasian forces. King Jamsius III of Scottria, who was now entertaining outlandish ambitions in the Durthian Duchies (where Duke Char'va the Bold was in conflict with Franconia, Austarlia, and Vendragia), decided, in July 1672, following the Laurasian conquest of McFadden and Janeway, to conclude peace with his Laurasian counterparts. The Armistice of Zannoth was signed (July 17, 1672), and negotiations commenced at Perth on August 5.
 * After over a month, with the Earls of Caithness, Argyll, and Angus wrangling with their Laurasian counterparts, in particular Chief Procurator Boucherius and Chancellor Sir Robertius Stillingtia (1620-91), the Treaty of Perth was signed (September 9, 1672). The status quo ante bellum was again imposed in territorial matters, except for the proviso that the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria agreed to abandon any and all claims it still held to the Garaman Provinces. In exchange, Emperor Aurelian agreed to recognize Scottrian annexation of the Shetlands and Berwick. But as soon as this treaty was concluded, Emperor Aurelian turned his attention to another, menacing threat; the Xilanian Empire of Zenobia. On March 10, 1672 (a century before the death of Aurelia the Great's first Lord Treasurer, the Earl of Winchestrius), Majoria Schall finally succumbed to the forces of General Probus; "Emperor" Domitianus would be captured at Melanie Major a month later, and, condemned by an act of attainder (of Aurelian's), executed on May 2. In July 1672, General Probus was reassigned by the Emperor to station in the Farther Homidinian Provinces, specifically at Homidinia Major. He was now ordered to prepare the Empire's garrisons and forces in those territories for a decisive counteroffensive against Zenobia. Zenobia's chief general, Zabbai, had conquered Scanlan, Garner, Whytcliff, and Coronadia during the early months of 1672, humiliating the Governor of the Burglais Arm Diocese, Senator Lord Probus of Tenaningo, in a series of confrontations at Morlan, Galatia, and Chacledon.
 * Therefore, by late 1672, it was imperative for Aurelian to end the humiliations and to recover the northern Outer Borderlands. Thus, on September 25, 1672, soon after the ratification of the Treaty of Perth, Emperor Aurelian proceeded direct to Skyler and Ipshilion. Already, he had issued a series of ultimatums to Zenobia on Xilania Major, demanding that she abdicate from her "pretensions to the Imperial Laurasian Crown", dismantle all of her military forces, and return all territories which she had seized to the "rightful authority of my government." In exchange, Emperor Aurelian offered to grant a pardon to her, her son, and all of her officials; to permit her to retain all properties and titles previously possessed by her husband; and to live "without molestation from my authorities." Zenobia, however, who was haughty, and believed that her position was all but secure, refused. On October 11, 1672, having received no response to his offers, Aurelian issued a formal declaration of rebellion and launched a carefully coordinated, two-pronged offensive into Xilanian territory. The main thrust of the offensive came from the Emperor's forces in the Northern Territories, directed against the Satian Provinces, and the lower Xilanian Provinces.
 * The second came from General Probus's forces in the Homidinian Provinces. And Laurasian forces quickly made decisive gains. On October 14, 1672, Emperor Aurelian obtained a decisive victory over Xilanian General Zabdas in the Battle of Tyrana; this stronghold, which had been colonized in 1606, during the reign of Demetrius Severus I, surrendered without a fight within days. Eaidon, Zoe, and Abraham were all back in the Emperor's possession by October 24. Roxuli, however, proved to be a tougher nut to crack, and did not fall until November 2, 1672. On that day, General Probus, who had repelled Xilanian counteroffensives against Calms, Sanford, and Gibbs-to-Lester, defeated Zabbai in the Battle of Mackenzia Minor. Securing Jacobs I, English Star, and Edmundia from the Xilanians, he then recovered Mackenzia Major (November 8, 1672), and by November 15, had seized Coronadia, thereby returning that major stronghold to the Imperial Laurasian Government's possession. Whytcliff surrendered on November 28, but Garner proved more resilent. It was laid under siege from December 7, 1672, and remained so until January 22, 1673, when it finally fell to government forces. By the end of November 1672, therefore, Probus had pushed forward in the Burglais Arm; his forces had also recovered Abitia, Mir, Wakino, Kara, Perry, and Rutherford, thereby reducing the threat to Maxwell and Markis Prime. On December 12, 1672, Margery surrendered after a surprise offensive of the Emperor's; Aurelian then stormed Issus, Carrhae, and Simmons, driving a wedge into the Satian Provinces. On December 28, 1672, Empress Zenobia herself, vainly attempting to strengthen the defenses of Jin Major, Jin Minor, Norah, and Satie, advanced with General Zabbel to Immae, determined to forestall the Laurasian Emperor's further advance there. At first, it seemed that the Xilanians had the advantage. Zabbel had a greater number of mobile transports and freighters at his disposal, and he also had access to a corps of 245,000 elite Northanian mercenaries, of the Chivallers' Corps. Furthermore, Zabbel enjoyed a slight numerical supremacy, in terms of military personnel and deployable attack craft.
 * Aurelian, however, had more starfighters, and his crack, reorganized Praetorian Guards formed the cream of his offensive ranks. Zenobia, furthermore, was more of a spectator than an actual commander; she inspired morale among her troops, but she did not grasp the details of strategy. Therefore, in the battle, Zabbel pushed the offensive forward; his units broke the Laurasian mobile corps, and it seemed that he could slice through the lines. However, this was a ploy of Aurelian's. Aurelian lured the Xilanian corps and Chivallers out into a trap; he then used his heavily-armored destroyers, battleships, and dreadnoughts, supported by a retinue of assault starfighters, to surround and to pummel the overstretched Xilanian lines. Within hours, the entire Xilanian force thus in action had been destroyed. Zabbel was forced to pull back, and in spite of Zenobia's pleas, he realized that the battle was lost. The Battle of Immae therefore ended in a decisive victory for the Laurasian Empire.

1673

 * 1673, the 73rd year of the seventeenth century, began with Emperor Aurelian making substantial advances following the Battle of Immae. On January 4, 1673, he destroyed another Xilanian force in the Battle of Lynne. Multan, Sommers, Orkhan, Juxles, and Bingley all fell into his possession (January 1673). On January 22, 1673, the Emperor obtained another decisive victory at Daphne, destroying all of the Xilanian supplies and military equipment there. He then seized the colonies of Apamea and Ctieshis before advancing upon Norah; Norah was blockaded from February 7, 1673, and fell ten days later. By the end of February 1673, Morg, King, and Xilania Secondary had all surrendered to Emperor Aurelian's forces. Xenobia's Empire was in self-destruction mode. The garrisons of Dromund, Shaelynn, and Kacee renounced her authority on January 20, 1673; five days later, General Probus inflicted a ruinous defeat upon Zabdas in the Battle of Vo'rill, thereby driving Xilanian troops from the Corporate Trade Corridor. Scanlan and Garner both surrendered on February 12, 1673; they were followed by Drake, Curry, and Homidinian Wyatt (February 19-27, 1673).
 * On March 4, 1673, Emperor Aurelian stormed Xilania Minoria after blunting a counteroffensive attempt by Zabbel into the Northern Territories; five days later, Halassion and Alyssa were both seized by General Probus in a series of surprise assaults. Mocktrialis, Capone, and Lawson were seized in March 1673; Zenobia's vain efforts to revive her troops, and to mobilize her military resources, did nothing to stem the Laurasian assaults. On April 1, 1673, Emperor Aurelian reached Emesa, located twelve light years south of Xilania Major; Jin Major had already been neutralized by his forces six days earlier. Zenobia and Zabbel now sought to make a next stand here, but by this point, with Aurelian having pulled forces from throughout the Empire, and displaying his skill as a military commander, they had lost any advantage. The Battle of Emesa lasted for two days, but when it was over, Zenobia and Zabbel had been conclusively defeated.
 * Zabbel was captured at the Satellites of Ursula (April 9, 1673), and Calrissian revolted, returning to its allegiance towards Aurelian several days later. By the middle of April 1673, General Probus's forces were pushing across the Larkian Way, and towards Varta, the Nandi Colonies, and Eastern Xilania. On May 5, 1673, Zenobia, realizing that all was lost, abandoned Xilania Major with her forces. She then linked up with General Zabdas, who had managed to flee from the Burglais Arm by means of the Corporate Trade Corridor, who met her at Adrianne. But Aurelian was quickly advancing upon them. He and General Probus combined their forces at Jin Major (May 19, 1673), finally storming that stronghold, and then moving towards the Galactic Frontier Route. Chappelear, Natalie, and Tiona were then seized in quick succession (June 1673), and on July 5, 1673, Zenobia suffered a final defeat in the Battle of DeSimms, a battle in which Zabdas lost his life.
 * Twelve days later, the Empress of Xilania and her son were betrayed at Chromy by their own servants, bound in chains, and handed over to Emperor Aurelian. Aurelian, who completed the subjection of the remaining rebel holdouts at Varta, Nandi, and Dali, had Zenobia and Vaballathus brought before him (August 6, 1673). The Emperor, impressed by the courage of his now subdued enemy, decided to spare her life, and on August 18, issued a manifesto which granted them both pardon; however, they would both be obliged to participate in the Emperor's victory progress on Laurasia Prime, and to assume their place as subdued enemies. By the end of September 1673, the Emperor had cleared up all remnants of the Xilanian Empire, thereby bringing those regions back under Laurasian jurisdiction. Furthermore, he suppressed a new civil uprising on Xilania Major (October 2-11, 1673), and ordered for the world's fortifications, defenses, and orbital platforms to be demolished in retaliation. In November 1673, Emperor Aurelian was confronted with yet another outbreak of defiance against his authority, this time at Cibourney and Sassanay. It was provoked by Knight Banneret Firmus Pilasus, who sought to protest the Emperor's policies in regards to noble retainers and requisitions. The revolt, however, was quickly suppressed by General Probus. Banneret Pilasus was captured and arrested, and on December 13, 1673, condemned to death in absentia by the Governing Senate. He would be executed on New Year's Eve, 1673.

1674

 * 1674 began with the Emperor Aurelian's continuing policies of reaction following the final suppression of the Xilanian Empire. The Emperor, who had ordered the executions of many of Zenobia's subordinates and military officers, nevertheless showed mercy to those personnel and servants who had pledged allegiance to her; on January 5, 1674, he issued a formal pardon for all who had been involved against their will, in the "Zenobian Rebellion". Then on January 22, the Emperor began his progress back towards Laurasia Prime. The now former Emperor Vaballathus, who had nevertheless been treated with great civility, died en route at Berhamia (February 2, 1674). On Emperor Aurelian's orders, he would be interred at the Cathedral of St. Xius's on Istantius five days afterwards. On February 27, 1674, the Emperor finally reached Laurasia Prime, and conducted his triumph through the two Calaxies, Hepudermia, Jadia, and into the cities of Laurasia Prime. Crowds of subjects adored their master; turbocannons were fired in salute; the troops of the Guards, Christiania Police, and Imperial Military conducted their routines; and His Majesty received blessings from all of his religious officials. Zenobia was in prominent display; shackled in golden chains, she was placed on a automated transport and taken through the streets of Christiania, exposed to the attention, and the jeers, of Aurelian's subjects. Nevertheless, Aurelian heeded his promise, and on March 15, 1674, confirmed his pardon of Zenobia. She was now affirmed in her title as Dowager Duchess of Calrissian; awarded properties throughout the Laurasia Prime Purse Region; and even invited to the Imperial Court on occassion. In 1675, Zenobia would, with the Emperor's permission and patronage, marry Governing Senator and the former Proconsul of Mariana Prime, Sir Marcellus Petrus (1631-1704), with whom she would have three daughters. She would live well into the eighteenth century and see the reign of Antigonus III the Extravagant, dying on March 24, 1724, at the age of 84.
 * Yet Emperor Aurelian did not remain on Laurasia Prime for long. In January 1674, before he returned to Laurasia Prime, the Emperor had issued a ultimatum to Tetricus of Samantha, offering him an unconditional pardon if he abdicated his throne, dismantled his forces, and surrendered all of his territories back to the Imperial Laurasian Government without delay. Emperor Tetricus, who was engaged in efforts to strengthen his own military and diplomatic position, at first ignored the Laurasian Emperor's offers. Aurelian, however, was determined to use all means necessary to crush this rebel. On March 27, 1674, the Emperor made his formal departure from Laurasia Prime, leaving his loyal General Probus in charge of affairs on the capital world. He proceeded quickly to the Melorkian and Roastafarian Provinces, bringing with him many of the crack units which he had employed in his campaigns against Zenobia. Tetricus, on his part, now faced challenge and trouble at the worst possible venture. At Breha, on April 2, 1674, the Governor of Breha, Sir Faustinius Tigoria, erupted in revolt against Tetricus, refusing to recognize the authority of the "usurper". Within days, he had secured the adherence of the garrisons of Dorothea and Orion III, thereby posing a serious threat to Tetricus's position. Furthermore, the garrisons of Kimanis Mooria and Leo's Redoubt munitied, protesting at the Samanthan Emperor's delay in paying their military wages. Aurelian took advantage of all of this, and in May 1674, pushed the offensive forward into the Barsar Regions.
 * He besieged and conquered Beverly Hereidu (May 13, 1674); drove Samanthan units from Armenia Minor, Woolestone, and Hinds Prime (May 19-29) and on June 3, obtained a major victory in the Battle of Simon. Morley, Stahl, and Cal all surrendered to the Emperor of Laurasia in June 1674, and by July 4, Tolbiac, Khagia, and Dumbgwita had been firmly secured by Aurelian's forces. From thence, Aurelian seized Novina and Harrison (July 9-17, 1674), capitalizing on their utter dissent against Tetricus's regime, and on July 28, he offered a pardon to Governor Tigoria, in exchange for allowing him to retain his positions. Tigoria responded positively, and on August 7, 1674, surrendered custody of all his garrisons into the Emperor's hands. Henderson, Cox, and Banks were stormed by August 19; Leseur and Lange capitulated seven days later. Then, on September 6, 1674, Emperor Tetricus and his son advanced to Chomang, in a last, vain effort to stall Aurelian. The ensuing Battle of Chomang (September 11-16, 1674) resulted in heavy casualties for both sides, but Aurelian ultimately obtained a decisive victory. Narra, Gilestis, and Christopher were conquered before the end of September 1674; Rolle, Filorean, and Millard in October; and Kimanis Mooria on November 7, 1674. Chobania and Offshora surrendered on November 15, 1674, and by the latter weeks of that month, Emperor Aurelian's forces were approaching Goni, Samantha, and Messalina. Allen and Jarman had fallen into his hands in September and October 1674. Finally, on December 3, 1674, Tetricus, realizing that there was nothing more he could do, offered to surrender to Aurelian, along with his officials, forces, and strongholds, promptly, on promise of the pardon. Aurelian, who wished to return to Laurasia Prime to introduce more economic and governmental innovations, and nurturing plans for a war against the Vectorian Empire to seize all of the remaining Anastasian territories still in their possession, accepted this on December 6. Then on December 14, 1674, the garrisons of Samantha, and of all other remaining rebel strongholds, again proclaimed their allegiance to Emperor Aurelian; Tetricus and his son formally surrendered, and abdicated from the Samanthan "throne"; and the Samanthan Empire dissolved. Emperor Aurelian was once again acknowledged as ruler of all the Laurasian dominions, and the Empire had regained its territories in the Northern Outer Borderlands, and in the Eastern Barsar Regions.

1675

 * The year 1675 began with the Laurasian Empire once again reunified, and with its frontiers stabilized. The Emperor Aurelian, by his victories over the breakaway Empires and the Scottrians, had restored the Empire's integrity and overall stability; as the last quarter of the seventeenth century thus commenced, many considered him a savior, sent by the Lord Almitis to atone for his subjects. On January 15, 1675, after securing the allegiance of all remaining rebel holdouts in the Barsar Regions, the Emperor and his main forces began their advance back towards Laurasia Prime. With them were Tetricus and his son; the Emperor had decided to again extend clemency, and once more spared the lives of these of his enemies. Aurelian arrived on Laurasia Prime (January 22, 1675), and was greeted by his subjects with further ceremonial and jubliation. Tetricus and his son were the prominent "enemies" displayed in the Emperor's triumph. Soon after the triumph had concluded, however, Emperor Aurelian conferred upon the elder Tetricus the title of Duke of Samantha, granted him a honorary commission in the Imperial Laurasian Army, and permitted for him to take up residence in Christiania. The younger Tetricus became Lord Tetricus of Goni (March 2, 1675), and was permitted to pursue academic studies at the University of Laurasia Prime. Tetricus would rise to the point that Emperor Probus would name him Governor of Melarnaria in November 1677, a position which he would hold for two years. Upon acceding to the throne in August 1685, Emperor Neuchrus the Reformer would grant Tetricus estates on Goni, Samanatha, Reading, Nanking, Gardiner, Leo's Redoubt, Reading, Breha, Offshora, Messalina, Chobania, and Kimania, among other worlds in the Barsar Regions. Tetricus would, in 1690, be permitted to take up his chief residence at Chobania, and in 1696, was named honorary Proconsul of the star system. He would remain there until his death on November 2, 1705, at the age of 83.
 * Throughout much of 1675, the Laurasian Empire remained in a state of peace, as Emperor Aurelian's plans for war with the Vectorians proceeded forth, and as the Emperor focused on strengthening the Imperial Almitian Church, beginning the economic restorations of regions torn apart by war and rebellion, and maintaining his authority on Laurasia Prime. The Praetor of Darcia, the Baron Felicissimus Tarius, 1st Baron Tarius of Darsis City, attempted to raise protests against the Imperial Chancellory in June 1675, but this was quickly suppressed, and Baron Tarius was executed for his defiance. In July and August 1675, Emperor Aurelian conducted a tour through the Malarian Provinces, examining the defenses of that frontier region (which continued to be plagued by Haynsian and Dejanican raids), and held a series of strategic conferences with his commanders on Malaria Prime, Ularia, White, Almastead, Takrania, Meehan, Manzo, and Naranja, in his efforts to plan out his military strategies. Yet by September 1675, the Emperor's popularity with the Praetorian Guards, and with the civil service, had fled. Aurelian was known for the high standards he demanded of his servants and subordinates, and of his harshness towards those whom he believed contravened those standards. The Emperor believed that it was within his autocratic rights to demand only the best from those who served him, and he was unwilling to tolerate failure. It was this drive for ethics which proved to be the cause of his demise. On September 2, 1675, the Emperor arrived at Caladaria, and took up residence at the High Palace of Gornes in Stansila, which was one of the world's most beautiful cities and resorts. There, the conspiracy against him was formulated. His secretary, Sir Muctapor Isur (1628-75), in cooperation with the officer Lacantes Mageries, of the Praetorian Guard, and ten others of the Emperor's subordinates, now plotted his assassination, determined to rid the Imperial State of one "who did not defend it vigorously".
 * On September 5, 1675, they executed their plan. Emperor Aurelian had developed the habit of walking about his palatial bedchambers in the early morning, contemplating about what had passed, and what more would pass. He had no idea that Mageries, Isur, and their co-conspirators were advancing upon him from down in the hall. They wore full body armor and carried high-power blasters. The Emperor, who had no weapons on him, and wore only his nightclothes, was quickly overtaken by the men. They pushed him into the ground, kicked him brutally, and then fired six rounds into his body, killing him instantly. Aurelian was sixty-one years old at the time of his assassination, but had ruled for only five years. The conspirators soon found that their plans backfired. The Emperor's subjects, the chief institutions of the Imperial Laurasian Government, and the vast majority of his military subordinates had great fondness for his memory. Within minutes, the conspirators were apprehended; on September 14, 1675, the Emperor's death was announced to the public by the Senate and Synod, and those who contrived it were comprehensively denounced. On September 22, Isur, Mageries, and their ten co-conspirators were placed on trial by the Senate and Synod at the High Palace; within hours, they were convicted, and sentenced to death for their crimes. Before this was done, however, the chief bodies of state had taken action to fill the vacancy upon the imperial throne. Almost as soon as receiving word of Aurelian's death, they had pushed forward the elderly Senator and Secretary of the Bureau of Finances, Demetrius Severus, the only surviving member of the Severan Dynasty, as Emperor. Severus was 75 years old, and had little desire for the imperial throne, but he was prevailed upon by influential personages to accept. He was proclaimed Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians on September 11, 1675, just six days after the death of Aurelian. On September 19, he signed the death warrants of the conspirators; they were executed on September 29, 1675. The new Emperor then arrived at Laurasia Prime on October 7, 1675, receiving silenced greetings from his subjects. Aurelian would be blessed by the Holy Synod, and on November 3, 1675, his state funeral would be conducted at the Westphalian Cathedral, with Chief Procurator Boucherius presiding. Emperor Demetrius Severus II, on his part, who knew that he owed his elevation to the throne to his colleagues on the Senate and the Synod, issued, on November 21, 1675, a reconfirmation of their privileges, including the rights to confer damnatio memoriae and excommunication, and the Senate's powers of supervision over the Senatorial Provinces. In December 1675, the Emperor increased the annuities awarded to Senators for performance of their service duties, and commended them in a proclamation from the Imperial Court. Demetrius Severus also removed Gallienus's restrictions on military service, permitting Senators to once again hold ranks of military prestige and of command.

1676

 * The year 1676 commenced with the Laurasian Empire now in the hands of the elderly Demetrius Severus II, last scion of the Severan Dynasty. As mentioned above, this Emperor had taken measures in order to ingratiate himself with the chief institutions of the Imperial Laurasian Government. Furthermore, he now sought to resume with his predecessor Aurelian's plans for war with the Vectorian Empire. Vectorian Emperor Mandaru I had died on January 7, 1674. He had first been succeeded to the Vectorian throne by his cousin Hauharu, who held the throne for a scant four months. Hauharu quickly proved himself to be incompetent, and incapable of effectively managing the resources of the Imperial State. General Shamashi-Adad Adak, who was one of the Vectorian Empire's most prominent military commanders, and had experience in combat with the Laurasian Empire, Celestial Kingdom of Scottria, and Haynsian Despotate, now decided to take advantage of the situation to usurp the throne. On May 11, 1674, having secured the support of the Vectorian High Council of Regents, he instigated a revolt against Emperor Hauharu on Vector Prime. Hauharu found himself abandoned by his own guards, and without support among the ranks of the Vectorian Court or Civil Service. Within hours, the authorities and garrison of Vector Prime had acknowledged Shamashi-Adad Adak as the first Emperor of that name, and of the new Adak dynasty. This dynasty would rule the Vectorian Empire for just thirty-six years, until the Vectorians lost their independence to their Laurasian adversaries in 1711.
 * Hauharu was himself captured on May 22, 1674, as he attempted to flee from Vector Prime; bound in chains, and executed within short order. Shamashi-Adad Adak thereafter instigated on a massive expansion of his military. Vectorian forces at Nagosh, Sassi-ruuk, Rhedita, Vector Prime, Arachosia Prime, Ompus Septimia, Neustron, Anastasia Major, Hospallia Major, Mercia, Camerania, Deira, and other strongholds in the Southern Galactic Borderlands, were reorganized and expanded. Therefore, by January 1676, the Vectorian Empire was by itself geared for war. Yet their Laurasian foes still enjoyed the advantage. Emperor Aurelian's military preparations had been far more rigorous and extensive; Demetrius Severus II, while no military commander himself, simply had to execute them. On January 7, 1676, the Emperor ordered Generals Probus and Lord John Howardis of Soria (who had gained increasing prominence in military service to the Imperial Laurasian Government), to prepare the Empire's forces in the Barsar Regions for the offensive into Vectorian territory. By "prepare", the Emperor meant for them to carry out the strategies drafted by the Imperial General Headquarters. By the middle of January 1676, the Imperial Laurasian Military was posed for a strike into Vectorian territories. Demetrius Severus II issued a formal declaration of war on January 29, 1676, four centuries after the death of the Laurasian King Artabanus the Gentle, and immediately, the Empire's forces advanced. Anastasia Major and Tong both fell into Laurasian possession swiftly (January 29-February 5, 1676). Vectorian counteroffensives against Angela Masia, Ruumlist, and Rhodes failed; on February 17, 1676, General Probus gained a further decisive victory in the Battle of Kimilia, thereby maintaining the Laurasian hold over Nicole and Sejucia.
 * Teutonica then capitulated to the Laurasian Empire (February 27, 1676), and on March 8, Helen was occupied. From this vantage point, Laurasian units began to push into the Galactic Borderlands. Curtis, Natliana, Natalia Wood, and Bree all fell to General Probus (March 1676), and on April 2, he secured another decisive victory in the Battle of Pompus. Five days later, Milking also fell to the Imperial Laurasian Army. Lord John Howardis of Soria, on his part, distinguished himself and his units in military confrontations with Vectorian units at Lwheek, Kaluna, and Genoa (March 7-April 18, 1676). By the end of April 1676, Camerania and Mercia were both under threat. Dedantia, Kaley, and Sulios were all seized in May 1676, and on May 22, General Probus and Lord Howardis combined to impose a siege of Deira, the former Nordanian capital world, and one of the Vectorian Empire's strongest military bases. By that point, however, the health of Emperor Demetrius Severus II had entered a rapid decline. Now 76, the second-oldest Laurasian sovereign in history, Demetrius Severus had never been robust physically. On June 4, 1676, he was found unconscious in his personal bedchambers at the Quencilvanian Palace. Despite the efforts of his physicians, Demetrius Severus never emerged from his coma. He died on June 9, 1676, after a reign of barely nine months, and just five days after being stricken. The news of Emperor Demetrius Severus's death saddened his supporters and colleagues within the Imperial Government, but hardly resonated beyond Laurasia Prime. Many, however, supported the claims of Probus to the imperial throne. But the Senate and Synod had different ideas. On June 12, 1676, just three days after the death of Demetrius Severus II, the chief institutions elected Senator Sir Florian Annius, who had served as Praetorian Prefect of Laurasia Prime since 1672, as the new Emperor. Emperor Florian, who did not have a stomach for war, and believed that the Laurasians had intimidated their Vectorian enemies enough, decided to terminate the conflict of his predecessor. This would prove to be an unpopular decision. On June 24, 1676, the Emperor ordered for General Probus and Lord Howardis to cease hostilities, and to open negotiations with their Vectorian counterparts. Vectorian Emperor Shamashi-Adad, who was confident that he could strike later, accepted the armistice offer on June 27. The Armistice of Tulia was signed on July 4, 1676; negotiations then commenced at Neustron, and continued until August 1, 1676, with the conclusion of the Treaty of Neustron. This treaty ended Demetrius Severus's Vectorian War on the basis of the status quo ante bellum. Therefore, all of the territories which had been occupied by Laurasian military forces, including Hospallia Major, Anastasia Major, and the Sassi-Ruuk Worlds, along with those portions of Nagai, Rhedita, and Tashia seized, had to be restored to Vectorian authority. This angered many within the Imperial Laurasian Government and throughout the Empire. In particular, General Probus, who had considered himself to be the main actor in the Empire's recent victories over the Vectorians, and who had a belief in the vigorous expansion and consolidation of the Imperial State, was enraged by the conclusion of this treaty.
 * Thus, by August 1676, plans of rebellion and unrest were stirring against the Emperor Florian. Many of these tensions were encouraged by General Probus himself, who now sought to assert his own position as Emperor, which he had considered rightfully his after the death of Aurelian. Many of the members of the Governing Senate and Holy Synod, in particular Chief Procurator Boucherius, Archbishop Petreus Livadia of Caladaria, and the Dukes of Christiania, Constantinople, and Osraninpolis, desired for Probus to assume the Imperial Laurasian Crown; by August 11, they were holding secret conferences at the Byrnes Palace, Old Royal Palace, and Senatorial Palace to plot Florian's removal from the throne. Furthermore, the Praetorian Guards demonstrated that they owed the greater loyalty to Probus; he was greatly helped in that his youngest brother, Colonel Sir Titus Probus, was one of the most popular members of the Guards, while another, Sir Georgius Probus, was the Captain of the Christiania Police. All of the elements therefore combined against Emperor Florian, as is now to be shortly demonstrated. Instead of demilitarizing his forces, General Probus now decided to utilize them in his bid to assert himself, and to erupt in open rebellion against Florian's regime. On August 18, 1676, he declared to his troops that he pitied the condition of the Laurasian Empire, and in particular, of the rulers who had "surrendered the honor and fortunes of this state to our foreign enemies." Consequently, he was now rejecting the authority of the Emperor, and was asking for the aid of his troops and personnel in accomplishing his goals. Without hesitation, every man assigned to Probus's command declared their loyalty to him, and proclaimed him Emperor on the spot. Within days, "Emperor" Probus had secured the allegiance of the garrisons of the Ashlgothian Provinces, Borderland Territories, Melorkian Provinces, and Barsar Regions, thereby giving him a substantial territorial base from which to operate from.
 * On August 25, 1676, the claimant Emperor's troops stormed Evan, Jacquentha, and Aretha; the garrisons of Bobria, Merilash, and Carolyn, realizing that resistance was futile, surrendered just two days later. Ethel Kennethia, Korgia, Orithiana, Talaris, and Alec then acknowledged Probus's authority (August 31, 1676), virtually completing his extension of authority over the major strongholds of the Neo-Merlite Provinces. Emperor Florian, alarmed by the outbreak of this rebellion by his most effective military commander, now issued, on August 30, a manifesto from Laurasia Prime condemning the General as a traitor; commanding for all of his loyal subjects to divert all of their efforts to maintaining the authority of the lawful officials and agents in his name; and ordering Lord John Howardis of Soria, as second-ranking commander, to take command and "to halt this heinous rebellion". The Lord of Soria refused however, and on September 2, 1676, he formally swore allegiance to Probus at Trieste, thereby definitively rejecting Florian's authority. On that same day, the garrisons of the Nexus Route, Venasian Triangle, Meaganian, Arias, George, and Brittany all proclaimed their allegiance to Probus. Florian, attempting to now rally the strength of his central military forces in the Core Regions, and to squash the threat of Probus, departed from Laurasia Prime with the Laurasia Prime Core Defense Fleet, the 1st and 2nd Imperial Armies, and a detachment of Praetorian Guards (September 3, 1676), making a rapid progress to Rebecca. From there, he intended to draw resources in order to suppress the threat in the Nexus Route region, and from there, to advance to the Merlite Provinces. The following day, however, just five hours after making his formal arrival at Rebecca, Emperor Florian was assassinated by his own officers, chief of whom was Sir Willanius Parrius (the grandfather of Antigonus III's sixth wife and Empress Consort, Katharina Parrius), at the Laurasian Military Post of Martiz (September 4, 1676). The news of Emperor Florian's assassination quickly spread throughout the Empire; within hours, the Senate, Synod, and Council of Civil Service had been notified of Florian's demise. Probus now found himself hailed as Emperor throughout the Empire's dominions. On September 7, 1676, just three days after Florian's death, the chief institutions of the Imperial Laurasian Government formally acknowledged Probus as Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians; he now assumed the regnal name of Probus I, thereby taking his last name for his first. His brothers, Sirs Titus and Georgius, were automatically raised to become Grand Princes of the Laurasian Empire. By September 13, all of the garrisons and authorities throughout the Empire had acknowledged Probus as Emperor.
 * Probus issued a proclamation from his temporary command headquarters on Merilash, thanking his subjects for their loyalty to him, and for "suppressing, and bringing an end, to the rule of evil fiends who would doom this Empire." On September 21, 1676, the Emperor issued a pardon to Sir Willanius Parrius and the other regicides, declaring that they had "fulfilled the will of Almitis" through striking down Florian. It was not until October 3, however, before the Emperor began his formal progress towards Laurasia Prime. When he arrived there (October 8, 1676), he was greeted by his subjects with much praise and exaltation; many hailed him as a liberator, and he was given the title of "Beloved of the State" by the Senate. Emperor Probus now took immediate action to consolidate his position. He decided to reward those who had assisted him in his rise to power. Lord John Howardis of Soria was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-General and granted the new rank of Viscount Howardis of Soria, thereby elevating him among the ranks of the Laurasian nobility. Sir Willanius Parrius, who had taken the lead in assassinating Florian, was raised to the peerage as 1st Baron Parrius of Kendalia in November 1676. Others, including Sir Jamsius Harringtia, were also rewarded through the grant of titles, annuities, and decorations. On November 7, the Emperor reconfirmed the privileges of the Senate, and he increased the annual donative given to the Praetorian Guards, thereby earning their unqualified support. Five days later, he ordered for Aurelian to be given the posthumous honorific of "Savior of the Laurasian Empire" and to be named Vectorius Maximus, Xilanius Maximus, Scottrius Maximus, and Samanthanus Maximus, thereby honoring him for his victories over these enemies of the Empire. On November 18, the Emperor had Demetrius Severus II given another, more formal memorial service at the Westphalian Cathedral; then two days later, the late Emperor was sanctified by the Holy Synod. As for Florian, Probus had his remains incinerated and dumped into the Pit of Traitors on Jadia (December 1, 1676). Then, on December 27, 1676, he crowned himself Emperor at the Westphalian Cathedral.

1677

 * 1677, the 77th year of the seventeenth century, began with Emperor Probus, who had consolidated his place on the imperial throne through rewarding his supporters, and through alleviating some of the distresses which his subjects had faced following the assassination of Aurelian, deciding to turn his attention to a state which had perennially threatened the security of the Laurasian Empire’s territories in the Western Core; that of the Dejanican-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Laurasia and Dejanica had remained at an uneasy peace for thirty years, ever since the conclusion of the Frontier War in 1646. Wladlio II of Dejanica had died at Merecz on May 20, 1648; he had been succeeded in turn by his younger brother Vologravius V (1648-1668) and then Mersius IV (1668-73).  Following the death of Mersius IV, his cousin, the famed Dejanican General and Hetman of the Crown of Dejanica, Janis Sobieskia, had acceded to the throne. He had gained fame for his victories against the Khlmentskie Rebellion in Dejanican Ukraine (1648-53), and then against the coalition of the Vendragian Confederacy, Holy Austarlian Empire, and Kingdom of Autocratic Pruthia during the War of the Deluge (1654-67), which had ultimately resulted in the reassertion of the status quo ante bellum.
 * Following this, he had fought valiantly against the Haynsian Despotate and the Marasharite Empire, during the course of the Cossack Wars (1666-71) and then the War of Podolia (1672-73, 1676), which, although the Dejanican-Lithuanian Commonwealth had to concede Podolia to the Marasharites, nevertheless earned him fame and prestige among the states of extra-galactic civilization. By the late 1670s, the Dejanican-Lithuanian Commonwealth had become entangled in the diplomatic and military struggles of Pruthia, the Germanian Principalities, Haxonia, Franconia, Vendragia, Australia, and Spamalka. In 1675, the King of Dejanica contemplated the seizure of East Pruthia, but he was hampered in this by King A’rua I’s   defeat of the Vendragians and the Hessians (1675), and by his treaties with Franconia, Austarlia, and other important powers.
 * Moreover, the Dejanican-Lithuanian Commonwealth continued to contend with the Haynsian raids into its borderland territories, and by early 1677, found itself in the midst of a dispute with the Vectorian Empire, concerning access privileges in the Galactic Void. All of this encouraged Emperor Probus to secure his own position in the Malarian Provinces. On January 12, 1677, the Emperor issued an ultimatum to the Dejanican Court, which was formally delivered to King Janis and to the Dejanican Diet by the Ambassador to Dejanica, the Lord Bucharvius of Oxia Vixius. In this ultimatum, Probus demanded that the Commonwealth terminate all expeditions into the Malarian Provinces, and that, furthermore, it recognize the Empire’s sole title to Shashanaya, Black Chandlier, and the other strongholds of the Dejanican Borderlands. Furthermore, Probus wished for financial compensation for all the damages inflicted by Dejanican forces in Laurasian territory. King Janis, who continued to be distracted by the threats of the Haynsians and the Danubian Principalities, and himself in a struggle with the Diet over taxation and conscription, did not respond to the ultimatum. Instead, he issued reassurances of his general affection for peace, and his hope that the Empire and the Commonwealth could continue in such a state with each other. Probus, however, was determined otherwise. On February 7, 1677, he issued a declaration of war against the Dejanican-Lithuanian Commonwealth, thereby commencing the third Laurasian-Dejanican War of the seventeenth century. Laurasian forces moved quickly to terminate the Dejanican threat in the Malarian Provinces. Ettleman, Meehan, and Manzo were secured against the threat of the Dejanicans (February 1677), and on March 2, 1677,  Lieutenant General Howardis of Soria defeated Dejanican Prince Wladios Murviski in the Battle of the Lower Suri. Laurasian victories at Hadlson, Rogers, Acabania, Takrania, Almastead, Terell, Kanley, and the colonies of the lower Narvet Corridor then followed, and by the end of April 1677, all Dejanican raiding expeditions into the Malarian Provinces had ceased.
 * Laurasian forces now pushed into the Galactic Borderlands, and into the heart of Dejanican Lavella. The Dejanican strongholds of Irutsk, Yarmuk, and Opochok were seized (May 5-14, 1677); on May 22, Lieutenant General Howardis of Soria, in cooperation with a force under the command of the new Prefect of the Praetorian Guards, Sir Antigonus Percius, Earl of Malaria Prime, and Lord Stanelis of Eutropia, destroyed a   second Dejanican force in the Battle of   Myganovisk. Black Chandlier, Shashanaya, and Prutell had all been definitively secured by Laurasian troops by the middle of June 1677. Polotsk was then conquered (June 18-22, 1677), by the Earl of Malaria Prime. The Dvina Straits then became subject to a series of Laurasian assaults, with the bases of Upper Moldoach, Marevoach, and Karmania falling quickly into the Empire’s possession (July 1677). King Janis Sobieskis of Dejanica-Lithuania, who found his attention held by the worsening tensions in Hungary and Transylvania between the Holy Austarlian and Marasharite Empires, and by the events in Burgundy and the Durthian Duchies, could not himself depart for the command. As a consequence, the Dejanicans continued to suffer humiliation after humiliation. Dejan and Antwone were both conquered by Laurasian troops in August 1677, while Emperor Probus himself directed the subjection of Vitesbk to the Laurasian authority (August 18-September 3, 1677). La’delle was seized on September 14, 1677; by the following month, Lavelle and Dequan were both in serious danger. It was at this juncture that the Dejanican Diet now clamored for peace, voting a resolution to the effect on October 2, 1677. This resolution, according to the Dejanican Constitution, had to be accepted by King Janis.
 * On October 18, 1677, the King sent a formal request for an armistice through the Voivode of Dejanican Lavella, Prince Josef Lesckysnikia. Emperor Probus, who had achieved his goal of securing the Malarian Provinces, accepted ten days later. The Armistice of Mariosk was signed on November 4, 1677. The following month, negotiations commenced at Kelvania Minor for the termination of the military conflict.

1678

 * 1678, the 78th year of the seventeenth century, began with the Fourth Laurasian-Dejanican War reaching its culmination. On January 5, 1678, the Treaty of Kelvania Minor was signed, thereby bringing an end to the Third Laurasian-Dejanican War of the century. By the terms of this treaty, the Dejanican-Lithuanian Commonwealth agreed to suspend all future expeditions into the Malarian Provinces, and to recognize the Laurasian Empire’s absolute jurisdiction over that region. Furthermore, the Dejanican Borderlands in the Wild Marshes were now conceded in their entirety to the Laurasian Empire. Irutsk, Yarmuk, Opchok, and Prutell, along with Shashanaya and Black Chandlier, all came into the Empire’s permanent possession. Emperor Probus, who had been responsible for orchestrating this victory, found his popularity with his subjects, and his military forces, raised to a higher tempo. In March 1678, having conducted a victorious "tour" through the Malarian Provinces and through his new acquisitions in the Wild Marshes, the Emperor made his return to Laurasia Prime. Honored by a magnificent triumph in the depths of the capital star system of the Empire, Probus found himself acclaimed Lavellus Maximus by the Governing Senate and Holy Synod.
 * Yet soon after Probus made his return to Laurasia Prime, he was confronted with an unexpected challenge to his position. The challenge came from his elder brother, Grand Prince Georgius, now Duke of Naranja, who entertained pretensions to the Laurasian throne. By February 1678, the Duke of Naranja had assembled his military squadrons, retainers, and supplies at his personal estates on Naranja, Kanley, Almastead, Malaria Outer, Ularia, Odika, White, Timaslan, Kamachina, Pasquarillo, Kelvania Minor, Kelvania Major, Morgania, Merlin, and in the Maluyta Nebula. The Duke conspired with many of his supporters at the Imperial Court, in particular with the Secretary of the Bureau of Space and Colonial Administration, Sir Ligonius Metres, and with the sub-Prefect of the Praetorian Guards, the Lord Billavach of Colombia. It was not until March 18, 1678, however, by which time the Emperor had undertaken a progress to the Venasian Cluster, that the Duke of Naranja erupted in rebellion against him. In his proclamation of rebellion, the Duke claimed that he had the support of the "agents of the Almitian Church", and he promised to award additional donatives and grants to the nobility, Praetorian Guards, and the chief institutions of the Imperial Laurasian Government.
 * And at first, Naranja was able to make some gains in the Malarian Provinces. Welch and Johnald capitulated to the Duke without a fight (March 22-27, 1678), and on April 1, he defeated a government force, under the command of the Governor of Manzo, Sir Leo Brascius, in the Battle of the Jar Asteroids. By the middle of April 1678, Mylae, Rainnon, Rucell, and Metallina had all surrendered to the Duke's forces; on April 28, he obtained another victory in the Battle of Kanjur, storming that important military stronghold and strategic base. Yet by this point, his momentum was already flagging. Rebel offensives against Malaria Prime, Ostak, Evans, and Goodman ended in failure (April 31-May 15, 1678), and on May 19, 1678, Naranja suffered a serious reverse in the Battle of Cryst St. Demosthena, being forced to terminate plans for offensives against Melarnaria, Williams, and Paradine. Metallina and Rucell were then recovered by Lord Howardis of Soria, now detached by the Emperor to face the threat, and in June 1678, rebel units were also expelled from Mylae, the Jar Asteroids, and Welch.
 * On June 22, 1678, Emperor Probus himself strengthened the defenses of Fitzsimmons, Dosch, Katie, Tommy, Vetta, and Arias, thereby denying his brother any change of advancing through to the Eastern Purse Region. On July 2, Timaslan and Kamachina were both reconquered in a series of surprise assaults; then on July 11, the garrisons of Ularia and Odika declared their renewed allegiance to Probus. The Senate formally denounced Naranja as a traitor to the Imperial State on July 18, 1678; two days later, the Emperor ordered for Lord Billavach to be arrested and confined at the Fortress of Baureux. Furthermore, he conducted a second purge of the officer corps of the Guards, rooting out those who openly displayed their sympathy for his traitor brother. And then, on August 18, 1678, Lord Howardis of Soria and the Earl of Malaria Prime combined to ruin Naranja in the Battle of Pasquarillo, thereby effectively terminating all of his ambitious plans for aggressive military expansion. Two days later, Naranja was captured near Zachary. With their leader now in the hands of the Emperor's subordinates, rebel leaders found that they could not go on. By the end of August 1678, Kanley, Almastead, and Malaria Outer, as well as rebel estates and bases in the Morganian and Kelvanian Provinces, had returned to their proper allegiance. On Emperor Probus's orders, more than 250,000 rebels would be tortured, interrogated, and executed publicly, in more than thirty star systems, during the course of the next six months.
 * As for Naranja, he was bound in chains, placed on a prison transport, and brought back to Laurasia Prime (September 14, 1678). He was jeered in public by the Emperor's loyal subjects, and considered a vile traitor. On September 29, 1678, he was tried by the Senate, Synod, and Council of Civil Service at the Public Chambers of the Quencilvanian Palace. Naranja confessed to all of his crimes, and begged for mercy, but none was forthcoming. He was found guilty, convicted on charges of treason, les-majestie, rebellion, and conspiracy, and sentenced to death (October 4, 1678). Emperor Probus did not relent to sign his death warrant, although he did agree to allow for his brother to be executed merely by blaster fire, and in private. The execution took place on October 17, 1678, at the Fortress of Baureux. On the Emperor's orders, Naranja's body was buried at the Chapel of St. Peter ad Vicula in the Fortress. As for Billavach and Metres, they were both executed on October 24 (after being convicted by the Special Court), and their remains were dumped into the Pit of Traitors on Jadia. By November 1678, therefore, Emperor Probus had consolidated himself further upon the Laurasian throne. For the next few months, the Empire remained at peace, as the Emperor focused on suppressing underlying tensions in the Malarian Provinces, and on implementing further changes to the administration of the civil service and military. In particular, his institution of a new merits system in January 1679, would prove to be a precursor to Neuchrus the Reformer's own reforms some years later. As for foreign policy, Probus sought to build closer relations with some of the Empire's neighbors, both in the Amulak Spiral and in the Caladarian Galaxy proper. Commercial treaties were signed with Pruthia, Austarlia, and Haxonia in 1678-79; King A'rua I of Autocratic Pruthia (1640-88), in particular, proved to be amendable to offers of negotiation from the Imperial Laurasian Government. Yet the most important overtures were to Scottria. In June 1677, the two governments had agreed a Treaty of Amity and Commerce, thereby permitting for free transit and navigation privileges in the Garaman Provinces, Berwick Barrier regions, and Rogeria for a period of ten years, for Laurasian and Scottrian merchants respectively, and abolishing all immigration restrictions in those territories.

1679

 * 1679, the 79th year of the seventeenth century, opened with Emperor Probus continuing with his diplomatic overtures. The possibility of a marriage treaty with Scottria was now pursued by him and his government. He first raised the subject to his advisers in June 1678, but it was not until January 2, 1679, before the Imperial Bureau of Foreign Affairs made the formal proposal to its Scottrian counterpart. King Jamsius III of Scottria, who had by now been compelled to abandon his ambitions in the Durthian Duchies, but had expanded his own power through the seizure of the Lordships of the Straits (1674), proved amenable, and accepted the Laurasian offer on January 19, 1679 (the date that Fe'ro II, future Laurasian ally, became King of Greater Spamalka). Negotiations commenced on March 2, 1679, at Madelaine, and they were concluded on April 1 with the signing of the Treaty of Madelaine. Lord John Howardis of Soria, Chief Procurator Boucherius, and the Duke of Christiania were instrumental in securing the agreement. By the terms of the Treaty, the Emperor's second surviving daughter, Cerania, was formally betrothed to the King of Scottria's young son and heir, Duke Jamsius of Rothay (who had been born in 1673).
 * By the terms of this agreement, the Emperor Probus agreed to pay a financial dowry of €550 billion dataries per annum to the Scottrian Court; in exchange, Cerania was to be granted the curtsey title of Princess of Scottria, and, upon reaching the age of fourteen, was to reside at Ediania, at the expense of her future father-in-law. The marriage was to be formally conducted once Grand Princess Cerania reached her eighteenth birthday (in 1687). The Treaty of Madelaine, ratified by both parties by the end of April 1679, seemed at first that it would preserve the peace, and improve relations, between the two realms. Yet other affairs eventually caused for the arrangements to fall apart. In April 1679, Laurasian and Scottrian merchants experienced serious commercial disputes at Frederickshamm, Crusher, Ladoga, Onieda, and in the Berwick Barrier, thereby threatening the free-transit provisions of the agreements. Two months later, a Laurasian reconnaissance expedition strayed from Hypasia into Scottrian Kalbacha, threatening Sherry, Sabinia, Seeben, and the Irand Colonies.
 * In July 1679, the Scottrians refused to allow a Christiania Drive Yards convoy passage through Derith, Erith, and Stirling, thereby resulting in a formal protest from the Imperial Court. The most serious complication, however, arose in connection to the Duke of Albany, who had long been receiving financial subsidies from the Empire. He had for years resisted the King's policies, and in June 1679, matters were worsened when King Jamsius, with the consent of the Estates, seized the Earldom of March, one of Albany's main subsidiary titles, and all of its associated properties. Finally, on September 7, 1679, Albany, unable to take any more of the King's "harsh dealing" with him, decided to flee, by juncture of Swmerick, Derry, and Carrickfergus, into the Galactic Void, and to the Amulak Spiral. He reached the Serene Kingdom of Franconia on September 14, and was formally granted asylum by King Lujak XI "the Spindler" (1661-83), who was known for his intrigue and for his caution. The Scottrian Estates now conducted an intensive investigation of Albany’s estates, and of his activities; his ties to the Emperor of Laurasia were discovered, as well as a full disclosure of all the financial and other aid which he had received in the preceding years.
 * King Jamsius III, who was angered by these revelations, and considered them to be a betrayal of the Treaty of Madeleine, now decided to take action against the Laurasian Empire. In November 1679, soon after Emperor Probus returned from another progress (this time to the Schauerian Provinces), the King of Scottria issued a formal ultimatum to him, demanding for the return of Ranieda Minor, Dasalaburgh, Roxburgh, and Zebetha to the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria; for the disclosure, by the imperial authorities, of all their intelligence and other missions in Scottrian territory; and for the Emperor to apologize for all that he had done to “undermine” his Scottrian neighbor. Probus, who considered all of this to be an insult to this position, but who was himself determined to extend his Empire’s position at Scottrian expense, refused to respond to the ultimatum. The formal declaration of war was issued by the King of Scottria on December 12, 1679, and hostilities promptly commenced.  Zebetha and Ranieda Minor were both stormed in quick succession by Scottrian units (December 14-29, 1679); Aretha was harried by Scottrian expeditions.

1680

 * 1680, the 80th year of the seventeenth century, saw the Scottrians making further progress against the Laurasian Empire. In January 1680, Roxburgh itself was besieged by Scottrian forces under the command of the Earls of Rothes and Glasgow. On January 17, the Earl of Mar, who had been a supporter of Albany’s, died suddenly on Ediania; Jamsius now had the gall to proclaim that Laurasian agents were now conspiring to assassinate all of his nobles. Roxburgh itself fell on February 1, 1680, but only after extensive effort by Scottrian forces. By February 17, Garama, Gholaia, Cydamus, and Garbia had all been stormed by Scottrian units; Castellum Dimmidi, Jacquenthia, Merilash, and Orithiana were all in serious danger.
 * Emperor Probus now found his attention diverted by a uprising, led by the Governor of Iego, Major-General Sir Julius Saturninus, a former comrade of the Emperor’s, in the Robertian Provinces (March 1680). Within weeks, General Saturninus had extended his authority over Brenda, Dickinson, Abuza, the OsonBoka Nebula, Jeanne, Meredith, Meris, and Wakedia, thereby posing a serious threat to the imperial position in those regions. Parsons was seized (April 2-17, 1680), and by April 22, Homidinia Minor, Julianne, and Izzia had all been blockaded by rebel forces. Furthermore, Archbishop Proculus Semirania of Jasonia encouraged a civil revolt against the Emperor’s officials in that star system, and on May 2, proclaimed that Probus was the "incarnation of the anti-Almitis". The Emperor, however, now devised a vigorous response to all of these challenges. On May 7, 1680, he ordered his Praetorian Prefect, the Earl of Americana, into action against rebel forces in the Robertian Provinces; Lord Howardis, Viscount of Soria, on his part, assumed command of the Empire’s forces in the Garaman Provinces, while the Emperor himself embarked to suppress the disturbances on Jasonia. Americana proved to be ruthless in his response to General Saturninus’s Rebellion; on May 14, 1680, he defeated a rebel assault upon Walters and Beharis in the Battle of the Raft, and on May 21, he secured Wakedia from rebel units. Meris was reconquered on May 26, followed by Jeanne (June 1); Julianne (June 2-4); and Izzia (June 10). Sofia, Jagronia, and McEvlogue then became the scene of successive governmental victories over rebel forces (June-July 1680), and by August 3, 1680, Brenda and Dickinson were both under siege. At the same time, the Emperor suppressed civil uprisings on Akamaar, Gargonia, Negro, Jabul, Adiabene, and Adenystrae; on June 29, 1680, Jasonia surrendered to him without a fight, and the rebellious Archbishop Semirania was tried, convicted, defrocked, and condemned to perpetual imprisonment by the Holy Synod.
 * As regards to affairs in the Garaman Provinces, the Laurasian Empire quickly reassumed the advantage. General Howardis of Soria ended the threat against Merilash in the Battle of Branada (May 14-19, 1680); Garama, Cydamus, and Garbia were reconquered by the end of the month; and on June 17, 1680, Howardis of Soria defeated the Earl of Glasgow in the Battle of  Damgurang. Castelleum Dimmidi was relieved as a result, and on July 13, 1680, Roxburgh was besieged in turn, by Laurasian units. Its fall (August 15, 1680), completed the termination of the Scottrian offensive. On August 22, 1680, Zebetha and Ranieda Minor both fell back into the Empire’s hands; on that same day, Dickinson capitulated to the Earl of Americana. Brenda followed on August 28, and on September 2, 1680, Meredith was laid under siege. Governor Saturninus, who had been so confident in his own abilities, lost the loyalty of his troops, and on September 17, 1680, he was assassinated in his personal headquarters by blaster fire. Meredith and other remaining rebel bases surrendered the following day, thereby ending the Saturninian Rebellion. By that point, Dasalaburgh had fallen back into the Empire’s hands, and on October 1, 1680, Ranieda Major, which had remained in Scottrian hands until now, fell under siege by the Imperial Laurasian Forces. The Siege of Ranieda Major dragged on for more than a month, but when it fell on November 4, the Scottrian threat to the Garaman Provinces was formally terminated. Ladoga, Onieda, and the Berwick Barrier strongholds became the next targets, and all fell, one by one, by the end of November 1680. Frasier, Wheaton, Crusher, McFadden, and McKellen were then subdued in December 1680, and by the end of that year, Laurasian forces were pushing into the Central Galactic Borderlands.

1681

 * On January 5, 1681, Cognus, which had served as a major Scottrian base for operations into the Wild Marshes, and thence into the Hypasian and Angelican Provinces, was conquered by Lord Howardis of Soria and Sir Willanius Parrius in a joint operation. Ten days later, Bane also surrendered to the Laurasian Empire. Zannah, however, proved to be a stubborn holdout, and it required a Laurasian victory at the Battle of Gruther (February 2, 1681), before that stronghold too submitted to the Laurasian power. Michael and Thayer, Scottrian colonies in the vicinity of Kalbacha Minor, were then stormed (February 1681), and Laurasian forces now struck into the heart of the Kalbachan Provinces. On February 22, 1681, furthermore, Bristain and Partisa I were both stormed by Emperor Probus, who had now proceeded swiftly to the Galactic Borderlands, to assume the main post of command. The El Paso Colonies, Sasha VI, and Scillus then were conquered, and on March 4, 1681, the Battle of Perth resulted in another decisive victory for Laurasian arms. On March 16, 1681, Kathy Minor surrendered after a brief struggle with Laurasian units, and the Earl of Sutherland was forced to call a retreat from Onasi, Waxefield, and Dehner, all of whom were being harried by Laurasian reconnaissance expeditions. Patricia and Hidemnia Sauria were both seized in April 1681, and on May 5, 1681 (a century before the conclusion of the Treaty of Invictis Mesura between Laurasia and Austarlia), Kathy Major surrendered. Vilmanstrand, the Riverite Asteroid Belt, and Janeway, which had been stubborn holdouts, were all seized by the end of May 1681. On June 9, 1681, Emperor Probus obtained another decisive victory in the Battle of Frederickshamm, thereby completing the expulsion of Scottrian units from the Berwick Barrier. Rogeria Minor, Thak Duro, and Guh Naso were seized in July 1681.
 * By August 1681, the Imperial Laurasian Navy was actually launching expeditions into the Galactic Void, and the Scottrian outposts of Rigallia, the Lower Void Belt, and Shervina were seized in succession. On September 1, 1681, Rogeria Major surrendered to General Howardis of Soria and to Admiral Sir Theodosius Levashius (the great-grandfather of one of Empress Aurelia the Great’s most prominent military commanders), thereby completing the extension of Laurasian control over the Rogerian Provinces. Rasdalla Minor followed on September 17, and Seeben followed on the 22nd. Sabinia, however, did not surrender until October 3, 1681. In November 1681, with Sherry and Rasdalla Major both under threat from Laurasian forces, Emperor Probus received word of yet another revolt against his authority, this time in the Galician Provinces. Frogglesworth, Doris, Anthony, Volodormia, and Galich Minor were encompassed by the pretensions of Sir Bonsous Argellio, who had secured access to a corps of Dasian and Arachosian conscripts. The Emperor turned to face this new threat, and in a series of confrontations at Borodino, Cossack, Galich Majoria, and Rossach, quickly ended the rebellion. On November 29, 1681, Argellio committed suicide before he could be captured. On Ascentmas Day, 1681, with Barching and Jakarta in Laurasian hands, Rasdalla Major surrendered.

1682

 * 1682, the 82nd year of the seventeenth century, commenced with the Laurasian Empire of Probus I having faced down further internal threats, and on the ascendancy over the Scottrians in the Galactic Borderlands. On January 7, 1682, Sherry surrendered to Emperor Probus; this was shortly afterwards followed by the conquest of Kathy Major, thereby completing the effective subjugation of the Rasdallan Provinces. By the beginning of February 1682, Emperor Probus’s forces had overrun Kuris, Gwyenne, Kalbacha Minor, and Kania, with the Scottrians holding on to the Galactic Barrier and to the Northern Kalbachan Territories. King Jamsius III, faced by revolt in the Dumbarton and Outskirt Districts, and himself in danger of bankruptcy, decided, on March 3, 1682, to seek for peace with the Laurasian Empire. Six days later, he sent a request for a military armistice by means of the Earl of Morton, who was Governor of the Upper Galactic Barrier. On March 15, 1682, Emperor Probus himself, who was determined to turn his attention to other matters, accepted the armistice offer. The Armistice of Alemeda was signed (March 27, 1682); on April 9, negotiations began at the Belts of Barton in the Core Worlds. Two months of negotiations followed, as the Scottrian delegation made the greatest effort to regain control of the Rasdallan, Canian, and Southern Kalbachan Provinces, and as the Laurasian delegation (led by Chancellor Sir Thomasius Rotterdamia), sought to strengthen the Laurasian position in the Garaman Provinces. Finally, however, the Treaty of the Belts of Barton was signed (June 11, 1682), thereby concluding the Laurasian-Scottrian War of 1679-82.
 * By the terms of this treaty, the Laurasian Empire restored Kania, Rasdalla, Kalbacha, and Rogeria to the authority of the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria (those territories would remain under Scottrian control into the first half of the eighteenth century). However, King Jamsius III of Scottria now agreed to the concession of Ranieda Major, the Eastern Berwick Barrier, Ladoga, Onieda, and the Hypasian colonies of Prsi Burhadi, Mamdh Buhamidal, and Adjuajei to the Laurasian Empire; furthermore, Laurasia gained the right to occupy the Western Berwick Barrier, including Vilmanstrand, Frederickshamm, Crusher, Wheaton, and Janeway, for a period of ten years (to 1693). Furthermore, the Scottrian Government agreed to reconfirm all free-transit privileges previously granted to Laurasian merchants, and to extend these to the whole of the Scottrian Galactic Borderlands (until January 1, 1699). Finally, King Jamsius agreed to dispense the amount of €75.5 trillion dataries over the course of the next five years, to compensate the Imperial Laurasian Government for military and property damages. The Treaty of the Belts of Barton was ratified by Emperor Probus on June 28, and by King Jamsius III on July 12, 1682.
 * Almost as soon as the Treaty of the Belts of Barton was concluded, the Emperor Probus turned his attention to a major territorial goal, a goal which had been an ambition of the Laurasian Empire’s since earlier in that century. This was the goal of the subjection of the old Dasian Heartland, ruled by the Kingdom of Karakorum, to the jurisdiction of the Laurasian Empire. Probus was encouraged in this goal by the outbreak of overt hostilities between the Marasharite Empire, Haynsian Despotate, and Danubian Principalities on the one hand; and the Holy Austarlian Empire on the other. In Royal Hungary, widespread unrest transformed into open rebellion against the Emperor Lea’dus I’s regime, arising out of his pursuit of centralization and religious conformity territories throughout his realms. In 1681, various anti-Habsburg forces, led by Imre Thokoly, erupted into formal rebellion against the Emperor, and received assistance from the Marasharites, who recognized Thokoly as King of "Upper Hungary". The Marasharites promised to confer the “Duchies of Austarlia” upon Upper Hungary if they prevailed. All of this transpired within the context of less than two decades following the Peace of Vasvar, which had ended the Austarlian-Marasharite War of 1663-64. During 1681 and 1682, clashes between the forces of Thokoly and the Holy Austarlian Empire intensified, and the incursions of Austarlian forces into Central Hungary allowed for the Marasharite Grand Vizier, Kara Mustafa Pasha, to convince Emperor Mehmed IV (who had ruled since 1673), and his Grand Council to authorize for war. The Emperor permitted him to operate as far as Kmoram and Gyor in Royal Hungary. War was formally declared on August 6, 1682, although Marasharite forces in the Amulak Spiral were mobilized from January. It would not be until January 1683, however, before the Emperor extended the range of operations indefinitely; in that month, Austarlia and Dejanica concluded the Treaty of Dejanica Major, pledging common assistance to each other if either were menaced by the Marasharites.
 * All of these developments therefore encouraged Probus to assault Karakorum, which had been under Marasharite “friendship” or protection since 1656. On August 2, 1682, the Emperor mobilized his military forces at Sierra, Felix, Glassia, Capone, Mocktrialis, Scanlan, Garner, and among the strongholds of the Corporate Sector. Ten days later, he dispatched a ultimatum to the King of Karakorum, the Brestord Manna I of Houston, demanding that the Karakorianites recogize the jurisdiction of the Laurasian Empire, and surrender all of their garrisons to the Laurasian Emperor’s authority. King Manna, confident that his Marasharite “protectors” would not fail him, failed to respond to the ultimatum. On August 22, 1682, therefore, Emperor Probus issued a formal declaration of war and launched his invasion of Karakorum. Syr-Daria, the Oirat Complex, and Vandross fell quickly into the Empire’s hands (September 1682), and on September 22, 1682, the Battle of Mary-Lou ended in a decisive victory for the Emperor. Four days later, after halting a Karakorian counteroffensive against Theodore and Andrea Doria,   the Emperor besieged Tyson. Tyson’s fall (September 31, 1682), therefore entrenched the Laurasians in Karakorum. Belkadan was then besieged (October 2-17, 1682), and fell, with Brestord General Alelda being captured, tortured, and then executed on the Emperor’s orders. Nedao surrendered on November 2, 1682; four days later, with Sernapasia and Houston both isolated by Laurasian units, Emperor Probus approached the outskirts of Karakorum. Karakorum, once the capital world of the Great Dasian Empire, and the throne-world developed by the Great Khans Ogedei, Mongke, and Kublai, had a population of six hundred million inhabitants in the late seventeenth century, a far cry from the height it had enjoyed eight centuries earlier. Nevertheless, as the capital world of the Kingdom of Karakorum, it was an important target of the Emperor’s, and its capture would bring the last of the Dasian capital worlds into Laurasian possession, following Senna (1267), Crimean IV (1383), Istantius (1412), Venasia Prime (1506), Jasonia, Samarkand, and Hunt Major (1516).
 * The Siege of Karakorum formally commenced on November 9, 1682, and lasted for the better part of the month. The Garrison of Karakorum was commanded by the Arachosian mercenary-General Nirgusha-Pelit, who was one of the Kingdom’s leading military commanders, and was renowned for his formidable defensive and strategic skills. Consequently, the forces of the Empire experienced serious casualties in the course of the siege; numerous assaults by the defensive garrison across the Karakorum Straits, Karakorum Outposts, and at the minor systems of Karkol and Tsoss Station caused irritation for the Laurasians. Ultimately, however, with General Lord Howardis of Soria leading the main offensive charge, Karakorum’s shield defenses finally succumbed to the relentless Laurasian assaults (November 28, 1682), and the Emperor Probus was able to execute the swift, and final, land offensive. The Valley of the Khans, the Karakorum Admittance Station, and the quadrants of the Great City of Dasia were all overrun by the 9th and 11th Regiments of the 30th Imperial Army; Lord Stanelis in particular distinguished himself in the military confrontations. It was not until December 7, 1682, however, before the ruins of the Golden Palace fell into Laurasian hands; the following day, Nirgusha-Pelit, who found himself besieged and battered from all directions, surrendered. By December 14, the entire Karakorum star system was in the possession of the Laurasian Empire.
 * Emperor Probus was ruthless, and he gave his troops leeway to plunder the businesses, homes, and properties of many of those resident on the world. The Emperor was determined to savor in this victory, and to cast the impression of the Empire’s relentless victory over its enemies. Furthermore, Karakorum, once the "jewel of the Caladarian Galaxy", was now in Laurasian hands, and he was determined to exact his revenge upon the remnants of a once great civilization, who had oppressed and brutalized the Laurasians in their time. During the course of the next three months, millions of Karakorian denziens would be executed, deported, or imprisoned by the Empire’s invading forces; many of the planet’s settlements and cities would be despoiled, and laid bare; and the treasures of the Karakorian Treasury were borne off, to the benefit of the Imperial Laurasian Government. Karakorum’s population fell to less than two hundred million by 1688; it would fall even further to forty million by 1725, and would never fully recover from this latest, devastating foreign incursion (following those of 987, 1005, and 1141). Empress Aurelia’s reign would see a surge of foreign colonists, and a stage of economic rehabilitation, but even at the end of the eighteenth century, Karakorum would have a population of only 65 million. With the fall of Karakorum, the Emperor Probus’s subjection of the remainder of the Dasian Heartland proceeded at a rapid pace. Tataria fell (December 11, 1682), and on December 14, Sernapasia finally surrendered. Dasian General Timur-Gimshan was captured, interrogated, and then imprisoned on the Emperor’s orders, at Ipsus V; more than 30,000 officers of the Sernapasian garrison were executed or tortured; and many of the world’s agricultural, industrial, and mining colonies were laid waste. Houston then surrendered (December 19, 1682), and was shortly afterwards followed by Nandi Diri (December 22) and Elbing (December 24). By the end of 1682, the Oirat Complex and Upper Belkadan were the only remaining strongholds still under Karakorian control.

1683

 * 1683, the 83rd year of the seventeenth century, commenced with the Emperor Probus’s nearly concluded campaigns in the Dasian Heartland. The Emperor of Laurasia, now hailed by many of his subjects as a military conqueror, sought to complete the rapid subjection of the remaining Karakorian holdouts, and to return to Laurasia Prime to celebrate his triumph. On January 10, 1683 (a century before the Fall of Imokhill during the Desmonian Rebellion), Probus obtained a decisive victory in the Battle of Uiratia, thereby compelling the surrender of that stronghold and the destruction of Karakorian supply lines to the Oirat Complex. Pandi Diri, Trans-Glassia, and the colonies of Rataria, Ukhari, and Ogediana then fell in succession (January 12-24, 1683). Finally (January 29, 1683), the Oirat Complex fell under siege. The Complex, once one of the most imposing military complexes and colonies in the Dasian Heartland, was a shadow of itself, but yet had become an important fortification for the Kingdom of Karakorum.  It was commanded by Prince Yurveli of Sernapasia, an Anastasian migrant who had risen high in Karakorian service. Nevertheless, the Emperor Probus’s forces accomplished their task, with the Oirat Stockades falling first. On February 4, 1683, the Central Oirat Repository then became subject to a Laurasian assault; its fall five days later, compounded with the death of Prince Yurveli in a futile last charge against Laurasian warships, completed the fall of the Complex. Upper Belkadan then surrendered (February 12, 1683), and four days later, the remains of King Manna I and his personal flagship were found floating near Morlan. On February 24, 1683, the surrender of Goncan and Honcharania, on the very outskirts of the Outer Borderlands, completed the conquest of Belkadan.
 * Emperor Probus now began his progress back to Laurasia Prime in due order, entrusting Howardis of Soria and Parrius with providing for the further consolidation of Laurasian rule over the Dasian Heartland. The Emperor departed from Glassia on the Corridor on March 1, 1683, and proceeded promptly with his military forces, down the Larkian Way, to Laurasia Prime. Arriving at the Empire’s capital world four days later, the Emperor was greeted with much ceremony by the inhabitants of the star system. He conducted a triumph through Hepudermia, Jadia, the two Calaxies, and the Approaches of Christiania, before descending into the city itself. Christiania, and all of Laurasia Prime’s other cities, greeted His Majesty with a series of parades, performances, firework displays, and honorary salutes, both by the troops of the garrison and by the respective police forces, local governmental authorities, and nobles. The Quencilvanian Palace, Westphalian Cathedral, Senatorial Palace, Old Royal Palace, Imperial Academy of Sciences, Imperial Academy of Arts, the Galactic Opera, and the Universities of Laurasia Prime and the Empire were all decked out in full colors for the ceremonies. These continued for the next several days, and the Holy Synod, as well as the Governing Senate, honored the Emperor with the title of Dasianus Maximus (March 12, 1683).
 * Yet by that point, the Emperor’s health had entered a serious decline. As early as September 1682, Probus had complained of a nagging pain in his back. By March 1683, headaches, eye strain, and constipation were added to his health troubles, and he found himself constantly tired, dehydrated, and distracted. On March 19, 1683, the Emperor was compelled to undergo emergency brain surgery; this was further compounded by subjection to a regime of medicinal and bacta treatments, with the hope of reviving his condition and of alleviating his symptoms. None of this worked, however, and on April 1, 1683, the Emperor suffered a stroke in his personal bedchambers, which left him paralyzed and unable to move from his bed. Now immured in the Royal Hospital, Probus struggled to issue commands to his subordinates. His subjects were astounded by this sudden change in his condition, and attributed it to "unhappy" circumstances. They now prayed constantly for him, and entreated the Lord Almitis to be kind to them.
 * It was not to be. On April 6, the Emperor gave his approval to his final will and testament, formally naming his elder son, Grand Prince Maximinus, who was then only ten years old, as his successor, and entrusting his younger brother, Grand Prince Titus, with the title of "Lord Protector of the Laurasian Empire", thereby giving him the authority to govern the Imperial State in his nephew’s name, and to look after his nephew’s interests until he reached his majority (at eighteen). This was the first time in the history of the Laurasian Empire that a Lord Protector was named. Three days later, on April 9, 1683 (almost exactly a century before the annexation of the Haynsia by Empress Aurelia the Great, and whilst the Siege of Vienna by the Marasharite Empire was ongoing), Probus I died at the age of 51, after having reigned for barely six years. In accordance with the arrangements in his will, his son Maximinus was proclaimed Emperor, the first in the Imperial Laurasian Period to accede to the throne while still a minor.
 * The new Emperor Maximinus, who had been at the Palace of Placenta on Darcia, at the time of his father’s death, was brought to Laurasia Prime (April 15, 1683), by Howardis of Soria. On that day, his uncle, Grand Prince Titus (then 30 years old), formally assumed the title and rank of Lord Protector. At first, it seemed as if everything was well. Titus declared his adherence to the testament of his brother, and on April 17, on his orders, the Holy Synod blessed his memory. Four days later, Probus was formally buried at the Westphalian Cathedral. By the end of April 1683, plans were underway for Maximinus’s coronation; the Lord Protector, on his part, ingratiated himself with the Empire’s populace through the alleviation of tax rates, the conferral of pardons for lesser offenses, the reduction of conscription, and the commutation of obligations. Yet by this point, Titus was already revealing his true nature, and his true intentions as regards to Maximinus and his younger brother, Andronicus. On April 29, 1683, the Lord Protector had a conference with the Duke of Goldaria and Sir Richardius Greysius, the brother and nephew, respectively, of Probus’s Empress Consort, Flavia Agrippina. This conference took place on Ralina Vixius. Shortly after the conference ended, the two were arrested and imprisoned upon the Lord Protector’s orders, at the Monastery of Windowia Photis.
 * On May 4, 1683, the Lord Protector, who had "informed" the Emperor of an attempted conspiracy by Goldaria and Greysius, had him moved to the Imperial Apartments at the Fortress of Baureux. Dowager Empress Flavia, on her part, took sanctuary at the Westphalian Cathedral, together with her five daughters and her youngest son, the Duke of Constantinople. It was not until June 16 before the Dowager Empress agreed to hand over Constantinople into the custody of Chief Procurator Boucherius, so that he could participate in his brother’s coronation, planned for June 22. Yet on June 11, Titus sent communiques to Lord Nevillius, the City of Christiania, and other Laurasian notables asking for their support against “the Dowager Empress and her colleagues, who have conspired relentlessly against the authority of our government.” On June 13, Sir Willanius Hastingta was attainted and executed on the orders of the Lord Protector; others, such as Lord Thomasius Stanelis and Bishop Mortonia of Apathama Vixius, were arrested and imprisoned. Shortly afterwards, the Lord Protector was “informed” by the Archbishop of Americana that Dowager Empress Flavia was illegitimate, and that consequently, her children were ineligible to ascend to the Imperial Laurasian Crown. On June 22, 1683, the Archbishop preached a sermon at St. Katherine’s Cathedral, proclaiming the late Emperor Probus’s children bastards, and recognizing Titus as the rightful Emperor. On June 26, 1683, the Governing Senate, Holy Synod, and Council of Civil Service confirmed the bastardizations of Maximinus and his siblings; formally deposed the ten-year old boy from the throne; and proclaimed Titus Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians, just over two months after the death of his elder brother Probus. Titus accepted, and on his orders, both Grand Princes Maximinus and Andronicus were moved to the Prison Quarters in the Fortress of Baureux. He crowned himself Emperor on July 6, 1683.
 * As for Maximinus and Andronicus, the Emperor ordered for them to be denied medical treatment, and for the conditions under which they were held to be tightened and worsened. The two Grand Princes, who had never enjoyed the most robust of health, rapidly declined, and by the end of July 1683, it was reported that they were both in a pitiful condition, both physically and mentally. On August 3, 1683, Grand Prince Andronicus died, aged only nine; his brother, former Emperor Maximinus II, who had "reigned" for just over two months, followed him on the 25th. On August 28, Emperor Probus announced that his nephews had died from the Angrames malady, and that nothing could be done to alleviate their conditions. He then had them interred at the Westphalian Cathedral on September 6, and they were given a ceremonial funeral, as befitting Grand Princes. Yet rumors now spread that Probus had murdered his nephews. These rumors would become more persistent during the following months, and would play a major role in destroying his reputation, and thereby encouraging rebellion against him.
 * And indeed, it was not long before active rebellion did erupt against the Emperor’s authority. It was the Duke of Americana who provoked a rise against the Emperor. Americana, once an ally of the Emperor’s, was now determined to depose him from the throne and to promote the interests of the exiled Earl of Tudoria, Neuchrus. It is now expedient to provide information about what had transpired with Neuchrus, in the time since his birth. As noted above, he had been in the care of his uncle, the Earl of Mariana Prime, but in February 1661, his uncle was implicated in Igenallus’s Rebellion, and was compelled to flee for his life from the Laurasian Empire, to the Dejanican Duchy of Northania and Semigallia in the Great Tesmanian Cloud. Shortly afterwards, Emperor Gaillenus conferred the Earldom of Mariana Prime, and its associated properties, estates, and revenues, upon Sir Willanius Herbertia. He also assumed the guardianship of the Dowager Duchess of Tudoria, and of her son Neuchrus. Young Neuchrus’s education became Herbetia’s responsibility; the Earl arranged for him to have the best tudors. His chief tutor was Sir Aurelius Hermogenianus (1629-1712), the later compiler of the Codex Hermogenianus, and one of the most respected educators and legal theorists in the Empire. Sir Hermogenianus, a Professor of Jurisprudence, first at the University of Laurasia Prime (1662-74) and then of the Empire (1674-1705), and destined to become a Governing Senator, Recorder of the Court of the Star Chamber, and Chancellor of the Imperial Jurisprudence Academy, inspired in his pupil a passion for literature, theology, legal studies, forensics, history, geography, psychology, sociology, archaeology, and political sciences, among other subjects. Neuchrus became proficient in six other languages besides Laurasian, and adept at fields from philology and ethnology to physics.
 * On May 27, 1669, the Earl of Malaria Prime was killed in a fracas at the Belts of Mantin, and as a result, Neuchrus came temporarily into the custody of the Duke of Christiania. In October 1670, his uncle Acillius was pardoned by Emperor Aurelian, restored to his title as Earl of Mariana Prime, and permitted to return from exile, back to the Laurasian Empire. The restored Earl now took custody of Neuchrus and his mother, and in November 1670, they were presented before His Majesty at the Quencilvanian Palace. The Earl rose high in the Emperor’s service, and in September 1671, he became Governor of Tudoria and Senatorial Procurator of the Venasian Cluster, thereby giving him a position of comfort and of prominence. Neuchrus, on his part, now received military training at the Imperial Academy of Laura, and he studied at the Imperial Academy of Sciences, thereby further perfecting his professional education. His mother married Lord Thomasius Stanelis in June 1672, and was later named a lady-in-waiting at the Imperial Court. In 1675, however, the fortune for Neuchrus (who was now eighteen years old), and his uncle came to an end, following the assassination of Aurelian. The new Emperor, Demetrius Severus II, was not too fond of the Craterles family, and in January 1676, he revoked the pardon granted to Sir Acillius, and commanded him to make his leave from the Empire’s territories.
 * Lady Beaufatia, who was now married to one of the most prominent nobles at the Imperial Court, was commanded to remain with her husband, and forbidden contact with her brother-in-law and her son. Then, in March 1676, the Earl, once more disgraced, fled with his household and personal servants, taking his nephew with him. They fled at first to Talinin in the Dejanican Duchy, but when war broke out between Laurasia and Dejanica (February 1677), Sir Acillius made the resolution to flee to the Amulak Spiral. They made their way to the Franconian Duchy of Brittany, then ruled by Fransios II (1658-88), who had successfully maintained his independence against the Franconian Crown. Reaching Rennes (March 19, 1677), they were granted official asylum by the Duke, astounded by the arrival of such personages from an Empire, and galaxy, which, in the late seventeenth century (more than two centuries following the establishment of Laurasian diplomatic and economic ties with the nations of the Amulak Spiral), was still a mystery to most of the Amulak powers. The young Earl of Tudoria and his uncle were to remain in exile at the court of Nannes for the next seven years. During that time, Neuchrus was able to gradually build up a base of support at the Imperial Court and in the Laurasian Empire. Many in the Venasian Cluster and Venasian Triangle regions, and throughout the Eastern Core Worlds, were sympathetic towards the young Earl's plight. Furthermore, Neuchrus received generous financial aid from Duke Fransios II, and from the Duke's Treasurer, Pierre Landais (1630-85), who permitted him to recruit mercenaries from throughout the Duchy, and from other foreign powers in the Amulak Spiral. Both were hopeful that their assistance to Neuchrus now would have benefits in their relations with the distant Empire in the future. By 1683, the young Earl and his uncle, along with their supporters, had assembled a substantial force of Laurasian, Franconian, Haxonian, Vendragian, and Germanian mercenaries, troops, and naval vessels; starhoppers, navigators, retainers, and military veterans alike contributed to his cause; and Neuchrus issued numerous manifestos from Nannes, promising to deliver the Laurasian Empire from the hands of oppressors and to bring to it true and stable government.
 * In light of all of this, the Earl of Americana planned his rebellion against the Emperor. By September 1683, the Earl had secured the assistance, and the allegiance, of the Governor of Metallasia, Sir Antiochus Wiloughby (a uncle of the future Duchess of Sufforia); Sir Thomasius Gresius, Marquess of Doracia; Sir Giletus Daubeny (the future Lord Chamberlain of the Empire under Neuchrus I); Demetrius Mortonia, Archbishop of Ralina Vixius; and Sir Walterius Hurlangia of Blackria, among others. Furthermore, the Earl had assembled military supplies, retainers, and equipment at his estates on Americana, Soria, Fulcania, Apathama Vixius, Oxia Vixius, Augis II, Augis V, Clackimaris, Ietas, Katie, Vetta, Taurasia, Lusceulum, and other strongholds in the Laurasia Prime Purse Region; he was determined to strike quickly against Emperor Titus, and to make his strike while he had the opportunity to do so. The actual rebellion itself, however, did not break out until October 7, 1683. Emperor Titus and his court had then retired to Condtella, as the Emperor sought to conduct a progress throughout his territories in the northern Central Core. It was at this point that Americana announced his rebellion. Issuing a manifesto from the Palace of the Greats on Americana, the Duke proclaimed that he could not give his allegiance to the Emperor any further, and that he was rising "to bring true government, religious uniformity, and stability back to these realms." And indeed, Americana was able to make some initial gains. Fitzsimmons and the Station of Dosch fell into his hands (October 9-18, 1683), being shortly afterwards followed by Merandaz (October 22); Rainnan (October 25); Rucell (November 1); Chesham's Star (November 6); and Sapphire (November 11).
 * Mercedes, Andriana, and Constantine I found themselves all under siege by rebel units, who penetrated as far as Janesia, Reoyania, Conservan, and Maroni, threatening the upper Clancian Trunk Line. Yet by the end of November 1683, by which time Metallina and Courdina V had surrendered to rebel forces, and Sauvania seemed on the verge of doing so, the Imperial Laurasian Government had organized a vigorous response. Emperor Titus himself denounced the rebellion; commanded his loyal subjects to root out any dissent or rebellion against his authority; and ordered for a vigorous response to be taken. Howardis of Soria now assumed command of the government forces. Departing from Laurasia Prime (December 1, 1683), Howardis wasted no time in reversing the tide. On December 4, he relieved Mercedes; two days later, he humiliated a rebel force in the Battle of Kelby, and then stormed the colonies of Ian, Kellerman, Luke, and Jasmine, thereby imposing a ring around Merandaz and Rucell. Rebel expeditions into the Central Core were terminated by December 14, and two days later, the Battle of Taurasia resulted in the capture of Sir Hurglania by Howardis's chief subordinate, Vice-Admiral Sir Lysimachus Laradilla. Chilisia and Falloria Minor were then secured (December 17, 1683); Merandaz surrendered the following day, being shortly afterwards followed by Rucell and Chesham's Star. Sapphire was then reconquered on Ascentmas Day, 1683; then on the last day of the year, Constantine I and Andriana were both relieved of rebel forces.

1684

 * 1684, the 84th year of the seventeenth century, commenced with the government forces of the Laurasian Empire, under the command of Howardis of Soria, gaining the advantage over the rebel forces of the Duke of Americana. On January 7, 1684, the Lieutenant-General gained a major victory in the Battle of Vetta, thereby recovering that stronghold for the government. Rebel estates on Katie, Vetta, and Lusceulum were then confiscated, and on January 17, 1684, Rainnan fell back into government hands. From there, Fitzsimmons was blockaded and then seized (January 22-February 1, 1684). The Station of Dosch and Augis II followed on February 16, 1684; by the end of February 1684, rebel units had been expelled from Chloe, Apathama Vixius, Oxis Vixius, Fulcania, and Soria, thereby completing the virtual destruction of their position in the Purse Region. On March 4, 1684, the Duke of Americana was finally captured near Lomanis I, thereby completing the destruction of his rebellion; Sir Giletus Daubeny was able to flee into the Galactic Borderlands, to Dejanican Lavella, and was shortly afterwards condemned in absentia by the Emperor, who officially named him a traitor. The Marquess of Doracia was also compelled to flee; he went, by means of the Barbarossa Wormhole, to the Franconian Duchy of Burgundy, and in April 1684, joined the exiled Earl Neuchrus and his uncle Acillius at Nannes. In the meantime, on April 1, 1684, with the last cells of the rebellion suppressed, Emperor Titus made his formal return to Laurasia Prime. The Duke of Americana and several of his colleagues were at that time conveyed to Laurasia Prime in chains. Five days later, they were tried by the Senate, Synod, and Council of Civil Service; on April 18, they were formally convicted of treason, conspiracy, and les-majestie, and were condemned to death. In addition, the Senate passed damnatio memoriae on the condemned men, while the Synod issued a bull of excommunication. Emperor Titus confirmed all of this, and signed their execution warrant on April 22. On April 29, 1684, Americana and thirty of his colleagues were executed at the Fortress of Baureux, before a crowd of more than 200,000 spectators. Emperor Titus proved especially ruthless in response to those who had participated in the rebellion, as the common soldiers; more than six million individuals would be executed in sixty different star systems throughout the Laurasia Prime Purse Region during the course of the next four months, thereby further darkening his already sinking reputation.
 * As for Viscount Howardis of Soria, he received a flurry of rewards from his grateful Emperor. On May 5, 1684, he was formally created 1st Duke of Norfolkius; Norfolkius was the capital and largest city of Soria, and one of the most prominent cities in the Laurasia Prime Purse Region. The Dukedom of Norfolkius had fallen into abeyance in 1681, upon the death of the last Countess of Norfolkius (of the 1597 creation), Anna Mobrania, at the age of only eight. Norfolkius was also named Steward of the Imperial Household and Chief Prefect of the Praetorian Guards, thereby making him the Emperor's highest household and security official. At the time of these elevations, he was sixty-two years old; his son, Thomasius, who now became Earl of Soria, and heir-apparent to his father's position, was forty; and his grandson, also named Thomasius, now Lord Howardis of Soria, was eleven. Thus the Howardis family came into their prime, at the apex of power and authority within the Laurasian Empire; they would remain prominent in the annals of the Empire's history until 1772, into the reign of Empress Aurelia the Great. Furthermore, Emperor Titus showered the new Duke of Norfolkius and his family members with a accumulation of estates and titles, with vast properties on Soria, Fulcania, Tarravania, Clackimaris, Katherine, Chancia, Americana, Caladaria, Laurasia Prime, and Darcia being included. The Earl of Malaria Prime was another beneficiary of the Emperor's generosity; in August 1684, he would be promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-General, made a Suffect of the City of Christiania, and given jurisdiction over the Christiania Police Force and the Quencilvanian Palace Palatial Command. At the same time, however, tensions were building. Earl Neuchrus of Tudoria, who remained in exile, was now considered by many Laurasians as a strong contender for the throne. As he was related to the Emperor Lucius Verus (and furthermore, claimed descent from the Laurasian King Gordian I, who reigned from 449-62 during the First Laurasian Period), Neuchrus was considered to have some hereditary claim to the Imperial Laurasian Crown. And in December 1683, while Americana's abortive rebellion was underway, he had pledged himself to marry Emperor Probus's eldest child, his first daughter Aurelia Zemakala (her last name came from her mother's maiden name). By September 1684, Neuchrus had amassed a force of more than thirty million military personnel and some 3,000 military warships; he was brimming with energy, and continued to receive funds from the Ducal Court of Nannes.
 * Emperor Titus, who was growing increasingly paranoid, and fearful of the support for Neuchrus, now embarked on a harsh regime of oppression which further alienated him from his subjects. On September 29, 1684, he issued Titlus Regius, a formal imperial statute laying out the reasons for his occupation of the throne the year before; denying that the "Earl" Neuchrus of Tudoria, or any member of the Craterles family line, had any title to the Imperial Laurasian Crown; and ordering for all rival claims to that of his own family, the Probian Dynasty, be disavowed and denounced by the Imperial Almitian Church. The Synod backed up the Emperor's proclamation with a manifesto in October 1684, forbidding prayers from being said for pretenders to the throne, and ordering all congregations to offer all of their "aid and comfort" to the preservation of His Majesty's position. That same month, Titus banned any public reference being made to Neuchrus or other pretenders, and he confiscated all financial and commercial revenues still held by the Craterles family, or by their supporters, within Laurasian dominions. In November 1684, he reiterated his commands against rebellion, and ordered the Duke of Norfolkius to conduct a purge of the Imperial General Headquarters, to root out those with wavering sympathies. Yet Titus also took other measures. He tightened his control over the Praetorian Guards, in the process angering them. Already, in May 1684, the Emperor had forbidden the Guards from transporting or taking leave without his permission; the following month, he had cut their donative, tying any further military benefits to "absolute performance of their duties"; and on September 2, 1684, he conducted a purge of the officer's corps, cutting it in size by more than 20%. Furthermore, the Emperor reformed the discipline and uniform standards, requiring for the Guards to adopt tighter-fitting uniforms, restricting their access to high-powered arms and weaponry, and announcing plans for the demolition of the Praetorian Barracks in Heliotrope and Ostis. As for the military, Emperor Titus increased conscription rates; extended the range of penalties for crimes committed in the service; and reduced leave privileges, while at the same time (October 1684), instituting a harsher court-martials system, with service-members losing their rights to a hearing, and to being informed of the charges and evidence against them. By December 1684, Emperor Titus had imposed heavy-handed restrictions on communications, public assemblies, and navigation, thereby constraining his subjects within the context of a police state. He also talked of plans of abolishing all trial proceedings at the local level, depriving non-Laurasian subjects of their rights of subjecthood, and introducing new taxes on Church estates, noble properties, and business operations. All of this increased Neuchrus's popularity, and lowered that of Titus.

1685

 * 1685, the 85th year of the seventeenth century, and the concluding year to the Crisis of the Seventeenth Century, commenced with the Emperor Titus having alienated many of his subjects through his various military, judicial, and economic policies. Furthermore, his act of "seizing" the throne had come to be despised by many, who desired for the return of a fully stable government, and for an end to all the troubles which had plagued the Empire throughout most of the century. Emperor Titus himself added further credit to this impression during the first months of 1685. On January 8, 1685, Antiochus Polsius, the Emperor's nephew, was raised by him to become Earl of Licantoria; one month later, the Emperor named him Prefect of the Malarian Provinces, and had the Senate designate him as Senatorial Procurator of Angelica, thereby giving him power over a substantial slice of the Empire's Wild Marshes Territories. This offended the Earl of Malaria Prime, who nevertheless remained loyal to the Emperor; in fact, in February 1685, the Emperor named Malaria Prime as Senatorial Procurator of Hypasia and Kelvania, thereby assuaging his grumbles. By that point, as well, Titus had taken action, in an attempt to drive a wedge into Neuchrus's support base. On January 21, 1685, the Emperor sent a communique to Treasurer Landais; the Duke of Brittany had been stricken with illness, and was forced to recuperate from that bout. In this communique, Titus offered to sign a pact of non-aggression with Brittany, and to provide for free commerce between the Empire and the Duchy, if in exchange Landais agreed to hand Neuchrus and his supporters over into his custody.
 * Landais, seeking to secure Brittany's position against the ever-present threat of Franconia and its new king, Charman II (who had acceded following the death of Lujak XI the Prudent in August 1683), decided to accept. Neuchrus, however, who had been aware of this threat, had already been sending his mercenaries and supporters to Normandy, Anjou, and Calais; in March 1685, he and his uncle made their formal retreat to Parri, thereby eluding the grasp of ducal authorities. The King's older sister, Duchess Anna of Bourbon, who along with her husband, Duke Peter of Bourbon, served as the regent of the kingdom in her brother's name (until they reached the age of majority), realized what she had at play, and pledged full support to Neuchrus's cause. Neuchrus was now making rapid progress, and by the end of May 1685, he considered himself ready to move against Titus. Titus, on his part, grappled with personal tragedy. On March 16, 1685, his wife, Empress Consort Octavia, died on Nystadia at the age of just twenty-eight. She had been devastated by the death of her and the Emperor's only son, Grand Prince Demetrius, in April 1684. Titus was stricken by her death, and for the better part of two months, he refused to reflect on anything of what was going on outside his Empire, or in it. The regime of oppression continued, and pro-Neuchrian tensions had developed in full form in the Xilanian Provinces, Northern Territories, and Schauerian Provinces by April 1685.
 * It was thus under these conditions, on June 4, 1685, that Earl Neuchrus of Tudoria made his formal departure from Parri with his combined mercenary and Laurasian loyalist forces, now exceeding more than seventy million military personnel, and over 3,000 warships. He was accompanied by his uncle, Sir Acillius Craterles, Earl of Mariana Prime; by Sir Giletius Daubeny; and by Sir Antiochus Verius, a former Praetorian Guardsmen and one of his most ardent supporters. The rebel forces made their quick progress across the Galactic Void, through the Barbarossan Wormhole, and thence to the northern outskirts of the Caladarian Galaxy. Dejanica, Marasharita, and Haynsia were all distracted by the Great Marasharite War then ongoing in the Amulak Spiral, and in the satellite galaxies themselves; consequently, Neuchrus's forces were able to pass unobstructed. On June 18, Neuchrus reached Belkadan; the world quickly admitted him, and he secured full possession of it within a short time. Tyson, Houston, Vandross, and Syr-Daria then all submitted to Neuchrus in quick fashion, and by June 25, 1685, his forces were besieging Glassia, Karakorum, Sierra, and Felix. The Oirat Complex became Neuchrus's first command headquarters. Emperor Titus, who had been alerted to Neuchrus's advance, now departed from Laurasia Prime (June 29, 1685), with Norfolkius, the Earl of Malaria Prime, and Sir Willanius Parrius in tow, along with the Senatorial Procurators of Constantia and Goldaria. Yet Neuchrus continued to pick up support.
 * Karakorum and Glassia both capitulated to him on July 1, 1685; later that same day, the garrisons of Sassanay, Massnay, Cibourney, and the Western Redoubt rejected Titus as Emperor and declared their allegiance to Neuchrus. On July 7, the Duke of Istantius and the Earls of Cheryl, Laronn, Quanna, Methusalah, Big Twinny, and Leopolodia all defected to Neuchrus's cause; two days later, the Corporate Sector, Scanlan, Edmundia, Coronadia, English Star, Mackenzia Major, Cassie, and Jacobs I followed suit. By July 14, garrisons throughout the Barsar Regions, Melorkian Provinces, and Shenadonan Provinces were declaring their allegiance to Neuchrus. On July 16, Titus suffered a major blow when the Senatorial Procurator of Homidinia Major, Sir Galerius Crassius, proclaimed his loyalty to Neuchrus, thereby effectively handing him the entire Homidinian Provinces, Elijahana, Hannis, and Organia. Then on July 22, 1685, Tudoria, Bolgrahay, Ipsus V, and Robbay arose in rebellion; within four days, all of these worlds had gone over to Neuchrus. By this point, defections throughout the Barsar Regions were ramping up: Samantha, Messalina, Chobania, Offshora, Reading, Goni, Riley, Drea, Duana, the Orion Cluster, Leo's Redoubt, Gardiner, Kimanis Mooria, Kimania, Rolle, Bookman, Christopher, Narra, Nanking, Breha, and Gilestis were all in Neuchrus's camp by the end of July. On July 31, 1685, Sir Walterius Herbertia and the Morganian Governor of Satie and Norah, Rhys ah Muhdraddad, both defected to Neuchrus, thereby entrenching him in the Borderlands Territories; by August 6, he had secured Capone, Lawson, Mocktrialis, Alyssa, Halassion, Chalassia, and Chalassion, thereby encircling the Lacian Cluster, whose worlds were defecting to his cause in droves. The Carinan and Melarnarian Provinces were also declaring their support for Neuchrus. Sir Gilbertius Talbertia, the Governor of the Nexus Route, then capitulated (August 14, 1685), allowing for Neuchrus to extend his range of operations into the Core Regions. By this point, morale had broken down in Emperor Titus's forces, with so many of the Empire's strongholds and regions having defected to Neuchrus. Titus, nevertheless, ordered his forces to assemble at Archleuta, Colsonia, Selena, Tyleria Perea, and Jessica Perea; Norfolkius and Malaria Prime were placed in charge of these preprations. The Emperor believed that if Neuchrus were drawn into battle and decisively defeated, all the rebel territories would return to their proper allegiance. Neuchrus, on his part, advanced slowly towards the Nexus Route, delaying any direct confrontation with Titus so that he could increase his own military strength and consolidate his hold over the territories that had now defected to him. On August 20, the Emperor Titus moved with his forces to Archleuta, joining Norfolkius and Malaria Prime there, and now seeking to attempt a swing maneuver to intercept Neuchrus's advance.
 * On August 22, 1685, fifty years after the assassination of Emperor Alexander Severus had sparked the Crisis, the forces of the Emperor Titus deployed at the Bosworthian Fields, just six light years north of Archleuta. The Duke of Norfolkius commanded the right flank; Malaria Prime commanded the left. Behind the center, and at the Bosworthian Military Outpost, Emperor Titus commanded a wide, unobstructed view of the battlefield. The Stanelis brothers, who had figured so much in Laurasian politics over the preceding decade, were deployed on the one side; Neuchrus's on the other. The Emperor Titus had more than two million military personnel and 1,500 warships deployed; Neuchrus had 1.5 million, with 1,200 warships. Many of his bulk units were comprised of Franconian mercenaries, commanded by General Philibert de Chandee (the first time that Franconians were for hire in the Laurasian Empire). While Neuchrus's forces advanced, Emperor Titus sent a message to Lord Thomasius Stanelis, threatening to execute his son, Lord Stranganius, if Stanelis did not join the assault against Neuchrus immediately. Stanelis replied that he had other sons. Enraged at this defiance, the Emperor gave the order to execute Stanelis, but his officers persuaded him to defer the execution.
 * Neuchrus on his part, aware of his own military inexperience, entrusted direct command of his forces to Sir Verius, the most talented military commander at his disposal, and remained at his strategic headquarters with his bodyguards. Verius, on his part, ordered for the forces to remain together, and for them not to stray, fearing that the larger Imperial Laurasian forces might envelop them. Emperor Titus's artillery and turbocannons bombarded and pounded the rebel warships; more than a third of them suffered damage of some kind. Norfolkius, along with several contingents of the Emperor's chief force, began to advance against Verus. There soon followed a vigorous confrontation in space, as the rebel and the governmental warships struggled with each other as they closed. Verus's warships proved to be the firmer, and many of Norfolkius's formations were broken and scattered. The Emperor, realizing that his forces were at a disadvantage, signaled to Malaria Prime to assist, but the Earl did not stir. At this time, Neuchrus ventured to the Stanelises. Informed of this, Titus decided to end the confrontation quickly, through a direct offensive against Neuchrus's positions. He led his starfighters and armored transports (with Imperial Marines and Praetorian Guards in tow), in a massive frontal onslaught, managing to kill Neuchrus's standard-bearer, Sir Willanius Brandeia, through use of turbolasers. Neuchrus's flagship, however, eluded the Emperor's range, and a formation of destroyers and cruisers was gathered, thereby protecting Neuchrus from attacks by Titus's units. Upon seeing Titus separated from his main force, Willanius Stanelis made his move. He led his units into the battle at Neuchrus's side. Within minutes, the tide had turned; Emperor Titus's naval squadrons were surrounded, and within minutes, his own flagship, the IMS Imperatica, had been bordered. Titus and his bodyguards, along with his personal troops, fought to the death, but in vain. At 5:00 P.M., the Emperor Titus II the Cruel, third and last ruler of the Probian Dynasty, who had ruled for just over two years, was hacked to death by vibroblades, by a number of Neuchrus's troops and retainers onboard the Imperatica. Nearly two-thirds of the 15,000 personnel onboard the flagship also lost their lives to the assaults of Neuchrus's troops. Titus himself suffered ten wounds, eight of them to the head; his skull was crushed in, and much of his facial flesh was hacked off.
 * Within hours, news of the Emperor Titus's defeat and death had spread to the rest of the battlefield. The Earl of Malaria Prime and his remaining forces, knowing that all was lost, and having suffered extensive casualties, beat a hasty retreat from Bosworthian Fields; Norfolkius, on his part, was unable to make it out, and died instantly when his starfighter was incinerated by a squadron of Neuchrus's couriers. By the end of the day, the Battle of Bosworthian Fields had ended in a decisive victory for Earl Neuchrus of Tudoria, and for his forces. What had seemed a long-shot was now reality; Neuchrus was predominant. At the end of the day, one of the Earl's troops found the Emperor Titus's circlet (smaller crown), in his personal chambers on the Imperatica. It was presented to Lord Stanelis, who now proceeded post haste to Neuchrus. Near midnight, on August 22, 1685, two hours after the final termination of the battle, Neuchrus, in the presence of his troops, naval personnel, and chief subordinates, placed the crown on his own head, on the bridge of his flagship, the IMS Gloriana of Almitis. Stanelis then led then all in hailing him, and proclaiming him, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. And indeed, it was so. The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century, which had lasted for fifty years, was finally at an end. Neuchrus I, as he now was, would become one of the greatest monarchs in Laurasian history, responsible for reviving the Empire's fortunes, resuming its general territorial expansion, and involving it to a greater extent in the affairs of the Amulak Spiral and satellite galaxies than ever before. The Neuchrian Dynasty's 118-year reign over the Empire had commenced.
 * On August 24, 1685, the Governing Senate, Holy Synod, and Council of Civil Service all formally recognized Neuchrus as Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. By the end of the month, Neuchrus had been acknowledged as Emperor by all of the gubernatorial, military, and civil authorities throughout the entire length and breath of the Empire; Titus, on the other hand, was declared a usurper, and the Almitian Church now condemned, or threatened to excommunicate, any who challenged Neuchrus's rights to the throne. All officers and servants of the Imperial Laurasian Government and Court, and all of the Empire's subjects, swore an oath of allegiance to Neuchrus as Emperor. With his title to the Imperial Laurasian Crown now fully recognized, now-Emperor Neuchrus took immediate action to consolidate his position further, to alleviate the distresses of his subjects, and to make all of the indications of the start of a new regime. On September 3, 1685, he issued a general pardon to all military personnel and officials who had fought for Titus on the day of Bosworthian Fields, exempting only certain nobles or gentlemen in the Purse Region. Two days later, he backdated his reign to the day before the Battle of Bosworthian Fields, thereby annulling any official authority Titus had on that day, and absolving all of his subjects for his responsibilities at Bosworthian Fields.
 * On September 11, the Emperor formally repealed Titus's regulations concerning navigation, communications, and finances, thereby relaxing censorship of the media and earning the support of his new subjects. This was followed on September 18 with the repeal of Titus Regius, and the overturn of all excommunication sentences and penalties imposed by Titus in accordance with that statute. Furthermore, he temporarily increased the donative to the Praetorian Guards; lifted some of the regulations imposed on the military; and reconfirmed their privileges of leave and elevated pay, thereby earning the loyalty of military personnel throughout the realms. Then on September 21, 1685, with these preliminary measures taken, Emperor Neuchrus began his progress back to Laurasia Prime. Conducting a tour through the Central Core, Eastern Core Worlds, and Purse Region, he arrived on his capital world (October 13, 1685), to the acclaim of his subjects. Preparations were already underway for his coronation, which took place at the Westphalian Cathedral (October 30, 1685). Neuchrus, then twenty-eight years old, crowned himself Emperor with much ceremonial; Chief Procurator Thomasius Boucherius of the Holy Synod presided over the ceremony for the last time. Shortly afterwards, the Emperor rewarded those who had aided his rise to the throne. On November 3, 1685, Verus was created the 1st Earl of Oxfadia, and named to the Imperial General Headquarters, with the rank of Lieutenant-General, as a result of his command efforts against Titus. Verus also became Chamberlain of the Household and Constable of the Fortress of Baureux; the Emperor was already formulating plans for elevating these to Offices of State, among the first of his sweeping governmental reforms. Four days later, Sir Willanius Stanelis became Comptroller of the Imperial Household, and was granted extensive properties and annuities from the Imperial Estate. His brother Lord Thomasius was raised to become Earl of Duana; he was granted properties in the Central Core.
 * On November 16, 1685, Emperor Neuchrus issued a special manifesto officially proclaiming his mother, the Dowager Countess of Tudoria Margarina Beaufatia, as Grand Princess of the Laurasian Empire. In this manifesto, the Emperor mandated that his mother was to enjoy precedence over all other women in the Empire except for his future wife and consort. Furthermore, the Emperor gave his mother responsibility for the affairs of the Imperial Household; she became Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber and Mistress of the Robes, thereby assuming direct jurisdiction over the Emperor's servants and attendants. On December 2, Neuchrus issued another manifesto by which he again confirmed that any man who swore allegiance to him, regardless of the penalties imposed upon him during the preceding reign, would be secure in their lives, titles, and possessions. Four days later, Neuchrus abolished the Agency of State Security (Vadimonti), originally established under Antigonus I in 1514. During the intervening century and three-quarters, the Agency had become a hated, and feared, instrument of state surveillance and police control within the Empire. Its abolition thereby relieved burdens upon the governmental administration and pleased many of Neuchrus's subjects. Furthermore, Neuchrus liberated all political prisoners, granted amnesties for minor offenses, and in December 1685, ordered the closure of imperial prisons on Laurasia, Brittany, Denver, Jared, Christopher, Drennan, Sanegeta, and the colony of Haley, to which many had been consigned by Emperor Titus and his predecessors over the preceding decades. The manifesto of December 9, 1685, confirmed all privileges and subject rights enjoyed by the non-Laurasian inhabitants of the Empire, thereby addressing their fears that they would be deprived of those benefits. As 1685 ended, the Laurasian Empire had gained a new, and vigorous Emperor who was now actively engaged in raising the State's fortunes.

1686

 * 1686, the 86th year of the seventeenth century, witnessed the Laurasian Empire continue its efforts at consolidation, in the aftermath of the Crisis of the Seventeenth Century. It also witnessed the Emperor Neuchrus's first foreign forays. Neuchrus now honored his pledge to marry the Emperor Probus's eldest surviving child, Grand Princess Aurelia Zemakala. The Grand Princess and her sisters had already been lodged at the Quencilvanian Palace from Neuchrus's seizure of the throne, and Neuchrus had ingratiated himself with the Grand Princess. The actual marriage itself took place on January 18, 1686, at the Westphalian Cathedral, amid pomp and circumstance. It served two purposes: one, by providing Neuchrus with a wife by which he could begin to build his dynasty, and two, by tying him to the Emperor Probus, who had been a respected military campaigner and an efficient administrator. Chief Procurator Boucherius, who presided over the wedding, and who was in declining health, abdicated from his duties of office and retreated to Lambathian Palace in Christiania; his death on March 30, 1686, after thirty-one years in office, longer than any Chief Procurator before in the Laurasian Empire's history, was greeted with some lamentation. Emperor Neuchrus now appointed Bishop Mortonia of Ralina Vixius as the new Chief Procurator; he assumed office on October 6, 1686. Under Mortonia's leadership, the Church would improve its educational and social welfare systems, and would begin issuing a series of comprehensive regulations to clarify its ideology and curriculum. In accordance with this goal, Emperor Neuchrus would abolish the title of Pontifex Maximus in November 1686, mandating that while he remained head of the Almitian Church, such a title could only be accorded to the Lord Almitis.
 * Furthermore, Neuchrus continued his efforts of reform and revitalization of the state. He reinstated the Charter of Planetary Privileges (passed during the reign of Demetrius Severus I), in January 1686, thereby returning administrative and civil self-governing privileges to the Empire's most important municipalities. The Emperor abolished the monopolies which had been granted by Titus, Probus, and other crisis Emperors, thereby returning more direct revenue to the Imperial Treasury; confirmed the exemption of clergy and monasteries from conscription; and relaxed more restrictions on cultural expression, petition, and public assemblies. In March 1686, the Emperor abolished many contradictory military regulations and directives which had been issued over the preceding two decades, with the goal of reforming the military command. He issued new instructions to the General Headquarters; ordered for an increase in funding for military equipment, arms, and shield generators; and on March 27, 1686, appointed the advisory Commission on the Reform of the Imperial Armed Forces, to investigate the possibility of reforming the military rank system and of streamlining the chain of order. Neuchrus, by this point, had made his first foray into diplomacy.
 * On September 13, 1683, King Janius Sobieskius of Dejanica-Lithuania had successfully broken the long Marasharite siege of Vienna; the decisive Battle of Vienna fought that day resulted in the destruction of more than two-fourths of the total Marasharite force, the humiliation of Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa (he was executed by strangulation on December 25), and the termination of the Marasharite threat to the Austarlian Duchies. During the course of the succeeding years, Dejanica, Haxonia, Austarlia, and the Germanian Principalities made substantial gains against the Marasharites. The Battle of Parkany (October 1683), resulted in the fall of that stronghold to Dejanican and Austarlian forces. In March 1684, by which time Upper Hungary was being overrun by allied forces, the Holy League was formally organized among those powers, who thus established a full-scale military and diplomatic alliance against the Marasharite Empire and its vassals. All powers who subscribed to the treaty agreed not to make a separate peace treaty with the Marasharites. Then in succession, battles at Vac, Esterzgom, Visegrad, Ersekujvar, Eperjies, and Kassa (June 1684-October 1685), all ended in decisive League victories, and most of Upper and Central Hungary, including Grau, fell into the hands of the Holy Austarlian Empire. At the same time, the Haxonians obtained victories in Epirus, Macedonica, Ragusa, the Morea, and the Ionian Provinces, while the Dejanicans advanced forth in Podolia and in the Galactic Void. This was in spite of the failure of the first allied Siege of Buda (July-September 1684). Therefore, by early 1686, the Dejanican-Lithuanian Commonwealth, fully engrossed in the Great Marasharite War, found it necessary to make arrangements with the Laurasian Empire, as regards to their common territorial boundaries. On February 9, 1686, Emperor Neuchrus made the first offer to the Dejanican Government, for a conference in order to settle the territorial disputes of the two powers. It was not until March 11 before the King of Dejanica communicated his approval of this request. The conference itself convened in Warsaw, on Dejanica Major, on March 22, 1686.
 * The Emperor of Laurasia was represented by the Earl of Oxfadia, Antiochus Clergius, Archbishop of Laurasia Prime, the Earls of Malaria Prime, Almastead, and Katherine, and by Antiochus Foxius, future Archbishop of Winchestrius. Dejanica, on its part, was represented by the Voivode of Poznan, Krystof Gzymultowskia, the Chancellor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Macjan Oglinski, and the Grand Hetman of Lithuania, Karlazia Rejanickia. Negotiations continued for more than a month, as the two delegations wrangled over the exact conditions of territorial delineation. Finally, the Treaty of Warsaw, known also as the Eternal Peace Treaty, was signed (May 6, 1686), thereby providing for the resolution of all territorial disputes. By the terms of this agreement, the Dejanican Borderland Territories, including Shashanaya, Orion, Flournoy, Black Chandlier, McIntyre, Adelita, Monique, John, Irutsk, and Yakhutsk were confirmed to be irrevocably in the possession of the Laurasian Empire; the Empire's jurisdiction over the Satian and Malarian Provinces was also finally recognized by the Commonwealth. In return, the Laurasian Empire agreed to recognize Dejanica's rightful rule over Podolia, and its absolute jurisdiction over the Lavellan Provinces; furthermore, it promised not to conclude any treaty with the Marasharite Empire without first notifying the powers of the Holy League, and to forbid its merchants or officials from conducting non-essential business in Marasharite dominions. Dejanica, on its part, agreed to the termination of all raids and other military operations into Laurasian territory. The Eternal Peace Treaty was ratified by Emperor Neuchrus on May 19, 1686, and by the Dejanican Diet on June 14. The boundaries and economic relations established by the Treaty were to remain in effect until the First Partition of Dejanica (1772), in spite of the Expedition War, the War of the Dejanican Succession, and the War of the Bar Confederation that were to come in the eighteenth century.
 * Yet in July 1686, the Emperor Neuchrus faced the first challenge to his authority: in the Huntite Provinces. Following the Battle of Bosworthian Fields, two of the late Emperor Titus's supporters, the Lord Lovellia and Sir Heredotus Staffordia, had fled to Veliky in the Outer Borderlands, attempting to evade the retribution of governmental authorities. They, along with others of Titus's remaining supporters, hoped to depose Emperor Neuchrus. Yet the Emperor employed his agents to keep track of the activities of known Titian supporters. At the end of June 1686, he was informed that Lovellia and Staffordia were planning a rebellion. On July 5, 1686, the Emperor ordered Major-General Sir Antiochus Engumbia and Commodore Sir Willanius Tyleria to apprehend the men, and to storm Veliky. Lovellia, knowing that the game was up, fled on July 17, following his failure to provoke a general uprising in the OsonBoka Nebula. Yet Staffordia, along with his younger brother Sir Thomasius, managed to reach Clarise and to provoke rebellion there (July 12, 1686). Within days, they seized control of Jodie, Northrop, Grumman's Star, Lector, and Solay, posing a serious threat to the defenses of Jasonia. But on August 4, 1686, Commodore Tyleria inflicted a serious defeat upon Sir Thomasius in the Battle of Penez; four days later, he repelled a rebel offensive against Horne and Hacker, thereby maintaining those two strongholds; on August 19, Jasonia Minor became the scene of another major government victory. Lector and Solay were both recovered by the end of the month, and on September 7, 1686, Sir Thomasius was defeated and captured by the Commodore at Haxey Star. Northrop fell ten days later, followed shortly afterwards by Grumman's Star. It was not until October 17, 1686, however, before Jodie was stormed, thereby leading to the end of the short-lived Lovellia and Staffordia Rebellion. The elder Staffordia now fell into government custody. On Emperor Neuchrus's orders, the two brothers were taken in chains to Hunt Major, tried by the Huntite Court of Criminal Assizes, and on November 5, convicted of treason, conspiracy, and les-majestie. Ten days later, Sir Heredotus was executed at the Spaceport of Hunt Minor. His younger brother, however, was now spared by the Emperor, and was consigned to life imprisonment at Lorna.
 * With this rebellion having taken place against his authority, Emperor Neuchrus found it prudent to implement his first measures regarding the Governing Senate and the Praetorian Guards. He dealt with the Senate first. Already in April 1686, the Emperor had indicated that he would be welcome to the Senate's advise on state affairs, but that he would not tolerate insubordination or conspiracy from its members. Two months later, Neuchrus had imposed the first limits on senatorial authority and influence in provincial administration, requiring the Procurators to submit direct reports to him, and to the Council of Civil Service, on all matters of concern within their jurisdictions. Furthermore, any reports the Procurators produced for the Senate were to be given to the Emperor as well, and he claimed the right of demanding reports on any other matters, as befitted his attention. Then on November 6, 1686, the Emperor issued the first of his Senatorial Administrative Regulations. This first one deprived the Senate of its traditional authority to impose damnatio memoriae upon the reputations of condemned criminals, or of Emperors; furthermore, the Senate's proclamations and directives now became subject to direct ratification by the Bureau of the Imperial Chancellory, and the Senate lost its right to confer titles, honors, or other decorations upon prominent personages, unless if so authorized by His Majesty. Then in December 1686, the Emperor abolished the tax exemption status of the Guards, which had been in existence for over two centuries (since the reign of Claudius II). This thereby laid the first limit on their influence.

1687

 * 1687, the 87th year of the seventeenth century, opened with the continuation of the Emperor Neuchrus's efforts at reform of the Imperial State. On January 3, 1687, the Emperor, after having held numerous consultations with his Council of Civil Service, and his Imperial Household, reorganized the six Great Offices of State, who were to serve as the chief administrative officers of the Imperial Household, and as the highest-ranking (precedence terms) of the Imperial Laurasian Government. To the older offices of Imperial Chamberlain, Privy Seal, and Marshal, the Emperor established those of High Steward, Treasurer, and Constable. The offices, as they were reorganized, were now (in order of precedence), those of Imperial High Steward, Imperial Treasurer, Imperial Privy Seal, Imperial Chamberlain, Imperial Constable, and Imperial Marshal. The first of these, the Imperial High Steward, became responsible for the general maintenance of the Imperial Household, for serving as the chief presiding officer, among the courtiers of the Household, at coronations, state weddings, and other state ceremonies; and for presiding over the Board of the Imperial Household, with the Comptroller and the Household Administrators becoming his subordinates. The Earl of Duana became the first Imperial High Steward.
 * The Imperial Treasurer, on his part, became the chief financial officer of the Empire, responsible for the monarch's personal expenses and revenues, and for those of the Imperial Household; the Treasurer also assumed the honorary place of say over the Imperial Government's monetary and budgetary matters. Sir Demetrius Wolmsat, 1st Baron Wolmsat, became the first Lord Treasurer of the Laurasian Empire. The Imperial Privy Seal became responsible for all state insignia, banners, seals, and documents; for maintaining the integrity of all governmental archives; and for ensuring the execution, and communication, of statutes, decrees, orders, directives, instructions, and charters, with the seal of the monarch. The Privy Seal also became responsible for providing judicial and administrative advise to the Emperor. Antiochus Foxius, elevated also to become Archbishop of Taurasia, became Imperial Privy Seal. The Imperial Chamberlain became responsible for the overall governance and supervision of the monarch's personal staff and household; for looking after the ceremonies, daily operations, and provisions of the household; and for regulating court uniform, procedures, and precedence. Sir Willanius Stanelis became Imperial Chamberlain. The Imperial Constable became responsible for the supervision of the monarch's estates and properties, and for maintaining heraldry and other honorary standards among the nobility. The Earl of Duana also became Imperial Constable. Finally, the Imperial Marshal assumed responsibility for the security of the monarch and their household, and for protection of all imperial properties and estates. Sir Willanius Berkalania, 1st Marquess Berkalania of Hannah, became Imperial Marshal. All of these positions therefore, were established as the prominent positions in the government of the Laurasian Empire; the Chancellorate, however, remained the highest post in governmental administration, and continued to be held by the Emperor's chief minister.
 * In February 1687, Emperor Neuchrus imposed further limitations on the Praetorian Guards. He now barred the Guards from participating in the trades or in economic activity beyond the confines of their duties; imposed strict penalties for the acceptance of bribes or other favors; and limited their allowance. The Emperor also abolished the franking, intelligence, and security privileges which had been granted to the Guards, rendering them the same as any other in the Empire's military forces. That same month, Neuchrus established the Commission of State Revenue and Finances, which became responsible for conducting an extensive survey of the Laurasian taxation system, preparing a report on the budget and financial situation of the Empire, and proposing recommendations to the Emperor and the Imperial Council of Civil Service. Yet by March 1687, Emperor Neuchrus was facing yet another, more serious rebellion against his authority. This rebellion now occurred in the Xilanian Provinces, which had, just under two decades before, comprised the dominions of the short-lived Empire of Zenobia. Soon after seizing the Laurasian throne in August 1685, Emperor Neuchrus had imprisoned the only child of the Duke of Naranja, the Earl of Sarah, who had been born on February 25, 1675, at Warwick Castle on Sarah. Created Earl of Sarah in 1678, and then honored with a Knighthood of the Imperial House by Emperor Titus in September 1683, Neuchrus had viewed the young boy as a threat to his own position. This was why he confined him at the Fortress of Baureux. Yet now Antiochus Polsius, Earl of Licantoria, the nephew of the unlamented Titus, who had been so generously treated by that Emperor, was convinced that he could stir up rebellion against his authority.
 * By January 1687, the Earl of Licantoria had begun assembling his retainers and military supplies on Jin Major, Jin Minor, Roxuli, Abraham, Eaidon, Zoe, Skyler, Xilania Minoria, Morg, King, Bingley, and other strongholds in the Northern Territories. The Earl of Licantoria was now convinced that he could strike against the Emperor Neuchrus, raise his own fortunes to even greater heights, and secure the reinstallation of the Probian Dynasty on the imperial throne. Therefore, he now supported the claim of the young commoner Alceltas Simnellia (1677-1725), who had been promoted by his tutor, Sir Simon Pyridus, as the rightful Earl of Sarah; rumors had long circulated that Sarah was actually dead, and that the fact of this was being concealed from the imperial public. Licantoria became determined to install Simnellia as his puppet Emperor. On March 19, 1687, he secured a pretext for a leave of absence from the Imperial Court, and journeyed to the Great Tesmanian Cloud. There, he assembled a force of Dejanican, Haxonian, and Vendragian mercenaries and vessels, determined to use this corps to his own advantage back in the Empire. By the middle of April 1687, Licantoria had assembled a substantial military for use in a rebellion against Emperor Neuchrus, and he had secured the support of a number of magnates among the Empire's nobility, as well as the Praetorian Guards. These included Lord Lovellia, whose abortive rebellion at Veliky the previous year has already been noted, as well as Sir Antiochus Harlstonia, the former Governor of Coronadia and Edmundia, and Vice-Admiral Sir Thomasius Daviadia, commander of the garrisons of Sernapasia, Belkadan, and Karakorum.
 * Then on April 22, 1687, Licantoria appeared at Satie, and secured the adherence of that garrison to his cause. On April 26, the garrisons of Chappelear, Guthmiller, Abrianne, Adrianne, Belaprasian, Natalie, Tiona, Belkadan, and Calrissian all proclaimed their loyalty to his cause. Then on May 4, 1687, the Earl of Licantoria moved to Xilania Major, where he was easily admitted by the world's garrison. With the assistance of the Duke of Xilania Major and Sir Thomasius Lacaghia, Senatorial Procurator of Nandia, he secured the adherence of the garrisons of Orkhan, Juxles, Margery, Multan, Lynne, Chapman, Sommers, Nisbis, and Carrhae to his cause. He also increased the number of regular Laurasian military forces at his disposal. By May 24, he had extended his authority over a vast sect of the Xilanian and Satian Provinces; on that day, he formally proclaimed his rebellion against the Imperial Laurasian Government, and now announced that Simnellia was Demetrius II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians. Emesia, Lawson, Mocktrialis, Skyler, Ipshilion, and Massanay then fell into his hands, and on June 4, 1687, Licantoria launched his major offensive against the historic Istantius Capital Region. He was now joined by Sir Thomasius Broughtonia, Commander of the Garrisons of the Western Redoubt, who thereby provided him additional military resources and a vantage point from which to attack Rastaborn, Shannon, Dennis, Wendy, Coen, and other strongholds in that region. On June 10, 1687, Licantoria humiliated the Earl of Frederickslandia in the Battle of Tadaria, capturing more than 120,000 troops of the Imperial Laurasian Army in a single stroke. Yet by that point, Emperor Neuchrus was already moving forth with his military forces, under the tactical command of the Duke of Mariana Prime and the Earl of Oxfadia, in order to confront the rebel. On June 12, 1687, Licantoria managed to outmaneuver the Earl of Malaria Prime at Berhamia; he now seized that star system, thereby threatening the security of Istantius, and launching penetrating attacks to Methauslah. Then at Sair, Licantoria encountered government forces under Rear-Admiral the Lord Scalius. A series of confrontations ensued over the next three days, with Laronn, Cheryl, and Quanna withstanding rebel offensives. This gave Emperor Neuchrus time to receive reinforcements from the Malarian Provinces, commanded by Lord Straganius, and to consolidate his position in the historic region. On June 15, 1687, the Emperor began moving towards Alania, after receiving word that Licantoria was proceeding towards Big Twinny.
 * Then, early in the morning of June 16, 1687, the Emperor's advance formations, commanded by the Earl of Oxfadia, encountered the rebel forces at Anusia, a minor agricultural colony eighteen light years north of Alania. The Emperor's forces were divided into three formations, of which Oxfadia led the vanguard. As at Bosworthian Fields, the Emperor delegated the actual tasks of military command to his subordinates in the field. Now, the rebel forces, arrayed in a single concentrated formation, were hit by a volley of turbocannon fire. They now sought to go on the immediate offensive against the Emperor's forces, in the hopes of breaking his strategic lines and crunching his units. Though outnumbered, Licantoria did have the advantage of his foreign mercenaries. The vanguard experienced serious pressure, but Oxfadia rallied his warships and his personnel. The actual battle was bitterly contested, for over three hours, but rebel efforts eventually floundered. The mercenary corps were ultimately surrounded and pounded into submission by the Imperial Laurasian Navy; the remainder of Licantoria's forces fled. Yet the rebels had lost virtually all their leaders. Licantoria, Broughtonia, Lacaghia, and the Germanian mercenary-General Martin Schwartz were all killed during the confrontation; Lovellia barely escaped with his life. He made it as far as Morgania Minor, where he died (August 14, 1687), when his starfighter crashed into the planetary surface. As for the pretender Simnellia, he was captured by Emperor Neuchrus's forces at Candlewell (June 28, 1687). Emperor Neuchrus, realizing that the ten-year old boy was merely a pawn for the rebel cause, decided to pardon him of any offenses, and in August 1687, ordered for him to be named a servant of the Imperial Household. Simnellia would rise in the Emperor's service, eventually becoming Financier of the Howardis family and the father of the Dean of St. Osyth's Cathedral, Antiochus Simnellia. He would live into the reign of Antigonus III, and die on October 9, 1725, in Christiania, Laurasia Prime. By November 1687, the Xilanian Provinces and Northern Territories had returned to their allegiance to the Emperor, and he returned to Laurasia Prime in triumph. Furthermore the year before, on September 20, 1686, Empress Consort Aurelia Zemakala had given birth to the Emperor's first child, Grand Prince Craterus. The Earl of Oxfadia, Dowager Empress Flavia Zemakala, the Empress Consort's younger sister Grand Princess Ceciliana of Apathama Vixius, the Earl of Duana, and the Duke of Americana served as his godparents. The last months of 1687, therefore, saw the Empire in peace; Emperor Neuchrus was by now implementing further reforms to the Imperial Household and the military structure, thereby strengthening his own position.

1688

 * 1688, the 88th year of the seventeenth century, witnessed the Emperor Neuchrus continuing his reforms to the imperial bureaucracy and the administrative structure of the Empire and suppressing another revolt against his authority, this time from the Praetorian Guards. As regards to his reforms, Emperor Neuchrus now began to truly earn the title by which he would become known: the "Reformer". On January 24, 1688, the Emperor issued instructions to every Procurator, Praetor, and Governor within the Empire, ordering them to carry out their duties effectively and to maintain loyalty towards the state. The same instructions, furthermore, instructed all provincial and regional administrative officials within the Empire to maintain accurate enumeration, conscription, and taxation records within their jurisdictions; to take extensive surveys of all the star systems explored or colonized by imperial authorities, or under the patronage of the Imperial Laurasian Government; and to report on economic matters, particularly those concerning agriculture, industry, and commerce. The following month, on February 12, the Commission of State Revenue and Finances formally presented its report to the Emperor Neuchrus at the Quencilvanian Palace; this report stated that the Imperial Laurasian Government was in debt, to the tune of €11.2 quadmillion dataries, for successive Emperors  had borrowed large sums of money and had bequeathed vast gifts upon many of their subordinates.
 * The imperial treasury's resources were drained, as the government's expenses were greater than its income, and the Imperial Treasury did not use its financial resources effectively. The Imperial Household's budget was in dire need of reform and proper management. The council recommended that expenses be revised, a balanced budget instated, and the entire tax system reorganized. Neuchrus agreed, and in March 1688, he ordered for the Imperial Treasury to produce a uniform budget concerning all state expenditures, revenues, returns, and obligations. That same month, Neuchrus lowered interest rates on government bonds; authorized for investors, brokers, and stock-market traders to have greater leeway in making their returns and in reducing their share exchanges; and imposed an artificial check on the prices of bonds and loans to the Imperial Treasury, thereby allowing for the government to regain its financial bearings. Furthermore, the Emperor began a reform of the Household's obligations and general expenses, imposing an allocation cap for entertainment and maintenance expenses, and ordering the Board of the Imperial Household to reform the salaries and taxation rates on all crown estates, properties, and holdings. In June 1688, Neuchrus would forbid the Imperial Household's suppliers and contractors from demanding a rate of service from his agents; furthermore, he mandated that all agents were to provide their services to the Household interest-free. All of these measures served to alleviate the situation. Furthermore, Neuchrus cut court, noble, heredity, and ecclesiastical spending, thereby intending to reduce the budget and to return unused tax dollars to the emergency reserves. All of these measures began bringing the financial situation under control; they were further helped by the abolition, in September 1688, of the government monopoly in feldspars, borite, and other rare minerals, thereby allowing for these goods to circulate freely in the market, and to thereby encourage competition, which would raise general tax receipts.
 * Beyond this, Emperor Neuchrus issued, in April 1688, an imperial constitution of decrees and edicts issued during the first three years of his reign. He paid increasing attention to the judicial situation in the Empire. The Emperor was determined to reorganize the antiquated legal and judicial administration of the Laurasian Empire, which had remained stagnant since the sixteenth century. From the start of his reign, Neuchrus dutifully replied to all petitions and legal documents submitted to his person, carefully supervised the Senate's judicial proceedings, and sent out detailed instructions to the Imperial Praetors throughout the Empire, commanding them to use fair judgment and consideration of all the evidence in their rendering of cases. And in December 1687, he decreed the establishment of the Court of the Star Chamber, which now became the leading court of civil and criminal cases of the highest-ranking personages of the Imperial Court and Chancellory, except those of treason and conspiracy, which were still to be handled by the Governing Senate. Neuchrus, in February 1688, appointed Sir Willanius Hussarania as the first Chief Justice of the Court, to be comprised of twelve members. Two months later, Neuchrus deprived the Council of Civil Service of its super-visionary authority over attaches, lower-level functionaries, and magistrates throughout the Empire; they were now obliged to report directly to the Judicial Praetors, who in turn would submit reports both to the Star Chamber and to the Senate. And in May 1688, Neuchrus formally transferred the Senatorial Provinces to the jurisdiction of the Imperial Council of Secretaries, placing them under the Emperor's direct oversight. He also installed a quaestor on the capital world of each province, who was charged with representing the Emperor and cracking down on corruption and inefficiency.
 * Yet it was the last of the Emperor's moves, which provoked final rebellion against him. In September 1688, the Emperor announced his plans to reorganize the Praetorian Guards, thereby reducing them to the role for which they had been intended: as a personal protection squad for the sovereign and Imperial Household. In accordance with this, the Emperor further reduced enrollment rates into the ranks of the Guards; raised the age of acceptance from 18 to 25; and lowered the mandatory retirement age, from 50 to 40. By this, he intended to shrink the Guards, making them more adaptable to the needs of the Imperial Household. Neuchrus also began demolishing the fortresses and barracks controlled by the Guards off Laurasia Prime. Those on Windowia Photis, Jenny, Chloe, Kelby, and Merandaz were dismantled in October 1688; on November 9, that at Caladaria was formally dismantled; and on November 23, the Emperor demolished the Praetorian Barracks of Calaxis II. He also reduced the size of the Casta Praetoria in Christiania, which had now served as the chief barracks and headquarters for the Guards for more than two and three-quarter centuries. This last move inspired the Guards to a desperate rebellion against the Emperor. The initiative was now taken by the Guards officer Sir Gregorius Simnelis, who believed that direct action against Neuchrus, within Christiania, would be the course. He gained the support of the Commander of the Quencilvanian Palace Control and of the Suffects of the Administrative Quadrant of Christiania, many of whom had ties to the Guards. On November 18, 1688, whilst Emperor Neuchrus and his court were progressing to the Byrnes Palace, the Guards announced their rebellion, declaring that they could no longer give adherence to an Emperor who trampled on their privileges. Within hours, Simnelis had led the Guards in seizing control of the Westphalian Cathedral (where Chief Procurator Mortonia was held hostage), the Senatorial Palace, the Imperial Academy of the Arts, the Imperial Academy of the Sciences, and the Commercial Quadrant of Christiania. The Commander of the Palace Control, however, failed to act on his alliance with the Guards, and Emperor Neuchrus was able to organize a vigorous counter-response to the rebellion.
 * The Emperor now entrusted Sir Athansius Mydarania, the Mayor of Christiania, and the Earl of Oxfadia with the task of suppressing the Praetorian Rebellion. The Christiania Police Force and the imperial garrison of Laurasia Prime remained absolutely loyal to His Majesty, and their more effective organization, larger personnel size, and more sophisticated communications turned out to be key. By the early hours of November 20, after a day of confrontations in the streets and quadrants of Christiania, the rebellion had been crushed. More than 15,000 Guards died in confrontations with the Emperor’s troops; Simnelis, all of his leading co-conspirators (including the Commander and the Suffects), and more than 20,000 members of the Guards were captured. Neuchrus was now determined to find out why the rebellion had erupted, and he was determined to punish all of those who had participated in the rebellion. The Governing Senate, Holy Synod, and Council of Civil Service were constituted into a special tribunal in order to investigate, interrogate, and to convict those involved. Simnelis and his conspirators were imprisoned at the Fortress of Baureux, the Post Settlement of Hepudermia, and the Tyburn Stockards of the Cron Drift.

1689

 * 1689 opened with the government's continuing response to the events of the Praetorian Rebellion. This year also saw the Emperor Neuchrus instigating military campaigns in the Barsar Regions against the Vectorian Empire, which still held the Western Hospallian and Anastasian Territories. From November 1688 to June 1689, a whole series of trial proceedings, interrogations, and torture sessions occurred, with Chief Procurator and now Chancellor Mortonia, Oxfadia, Privy Seal Foxius, and the Duke of Mariana Prime taking the leading roles. On January 5, 1689, Simnelis himself, along with Sir Metron Levasius (commander of the Palace Control), and Suffect the Baronet Meranius of Christiania, were formally tried and condemned by the Special Court after just two hours of further deliberations. Fourteen days later, they were executed at the Fortress of Baureux, in front of crowds of more than 200,000.  By the end of March 1689, virtually all of those who had been involved in the rebellion (over 25,000 individuals) had been condemned and either executed or imprisoned.
 * Emperor Neuchrus, now motivated further in his goal of consolidating his own position, exacted a terrible revenge upon the remnants of the Guards. The Emperor, by the decree of February 2, 1689, formally disbanded the Praetorian Guards; ordered for the demolition of the Casta Praetoria and for all other Guards fortresses, barracks, and installations; and banished all family members and associates of the Guards officers from Laurasia Prime. The Emperor dispersed the Guards commanders and officers who had not been involved in the rebellion among the regiments of the Imperial Army; deprived all who had retired from the Guards of their benefits and honors; and expunged all references to the Guards in public or official memoranda, documents, and orders. Neuchrus even went as far to destroy a statute of Seleucus I in the gear of the regiments which he had established. In April 1689, he formally established the Yeoman Guards of the Household, an elite regiment to comprise of no more than 10,000 men, who were to be stationed at the Palace; answerable directly to him; and given no special privileges or trading rights except for their salary and pension upon retirement. Admittance was to be strictly confined to those between the ages of 18 and 35; Guards officers were forbidden to travel beyond Laurasia Prime, or to make any financial or property transactions, without the Emperor’s consent. The Yeoman Guards thus established would become the main protection squad of the sovereign, to be joined by the Gentlemen Pensioners during the reign of his son Antigonus III, in the eighteenth century.
 * At the same time, Neuchrus was involving himself in matters of diplomacy. The second half of the seventeenth century had seen the intensification of the Empire’s ties with the powers of the Amulak Spiral; Neuchrus was determined to secure allies for Laurasia among these states, to counteract the power and ambitions of Dejanica, Marasharita, and Scottria. The first offer for alliance came from the Kingdoms of Greater and Lesser Spamalka. Neuchrus himself was aware that he had seized the crown through force, and he still faced a host of claimants with arguably better legal claims. Neuchrus was also aware of the ambitions of King Charman II of Franconia, and his intention to exert himself beyond the Amulak. By contrast, King Fe’ro II and Queen Fresia II of the Spamalkan Kingdoms, who had ruled together since 1679; had asserted their power in conflicts against Portugallia, Franconia, and the Barbary States; and were currently waging war with Grenada, the Knights of the Order of Malta, and the Haxonian Confederacy, found themselves secure. Furthermore, they were seeking to establish an alliance with that far-away realm in the Caladarian Galaxy, and to widen their own diplomatic ties. Neuchrus, on his part, had a young son, whilst the Spamalkan rulers had a young daughter. A marriage would help each. Neuchrus would gain acceptance of his position by a major foreign power; the Spamalkans would obtain financial, and potentially, military aid against Franconia.
 * The Spamalkan sovereigns made an offer of alliance as early as March 1687; but it was not until January 1689 before the Emperor accepted. Negotiations commenced at Medina Del Campo in Leon, on February 1, 1689. These negotiations proceeded speedily, and the Treaty of Medina del Campo was signed on March 26, 1689. By the terms of this treaty, the Laurasian Empire and the Kingdoms of Spamalka were obliged to come to the aid of each other should they declare war upon Franconia. Furthermore, if Laurasia entered into hostilities with Marasharita, the Spamalkan Monarchs pledged not to sign a separate treaty with that power. Laurasia recognized Spamalkan rights to Roussillon and Cerdanya; Spamalka in turn, Laurasian hold of the Galactic Frontier Route and rights of access in the Galactic Void. The treaty, furthermore, established that Neuchrus’s son and heir apparent, Grand Prince Craterus, was to marry to the youngest child of Fe’ro and Fesia, Catalina of Greater Spamalka. Catalina was to convert to the Imperial Almitian Church, to receive the title of Grand Princess of Shenandoah, and to reside at the Imperial Court, at Neuchrus’s expense, once she reached the age of fifteen. Finally, tariffs between the two realms were reduced, and rights of navigation and commerce were confirmed.
 * Neuchrus, however, did not immediately ratify the treaty, for throughout 1689 and 1690, he would seek to tread the waters of Amulak politics. Laurasia was to most of those powers (except for Marasharita and Dejanica, its direct neighbors), a foreign, distant realm. In the late seventeenth century, Vendragians, Haxonians, Pruthians, Austarlians, Franconians, and Portugallians alike believed Laurasia to be an enigma, for its military forces had never campaigned, or even reached the Amulak Spiral, it was located well over two million light years away from the Amulak Spiral, and it had not been actively involved in Amulak affairs during the sixteenth and much of the seventeenth centuries, excluding its relationships with Dejanica and Marasharita; as early as 1636, Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, Marshal of Franconia and the re-conqueror of Normandy and Guyenne from the Vendragian Confederacy, had excluded Laurasia, along with the Confederacy of the Breffals and the Grand Duchy of Masacavania, from the system of Amulak diplomacy. Yet the process was underway that would change Amulak views completely. In 1713, nearly eighty years after Xaintrailles's claim that Laurasia was "irrelevant" to Amulak politics, the Abbe St. Pierre, one of King Lujak XII's ministers, recognized that peace in the Amulak Spiral could not be guaranteed unless if Laurasia were part of the system. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the Laurasian Empire would be fully incorporated into the system of Amulak politics and war; in 1765, slightly over a century following Xaintrailles's death, the Vendragian Duke of Buckinghamshire would remark that the Laurasian Empire was "no longer to be gazed at as a distant glimmering star" but was now "a great planet which has obtruded itself into our system, whose place is yet undetermined, but whose motions most powerfully affect those of every other orb."
 * Following the Treaty of Medina del Campo, Emperor Neuchrus sent an ultimatum to the Vectorian Emperor Sargon Adad II, who had succeeded his father Shamashi Adad I upon his death in 1684 (April 7, 1689), a century before the death of Marasharite Emperor Selim III (who ruled at the outbreak of the Fifth Laurasian-Marasharite War of the 18th century). In this ultimatum, Neuchrus demanded for all the remaining territories once belonging to the Neo-Anastasian Empire and Deustiania, in the Barsar Regions, to be conceded to the authority of his Empire; for the Vectorians to return all captives and prisoners of war seized by their forces; and for the Vectorians to recognize transit privileges by Laurasians in the Galactic Borderlands. Sargon Adad II, who was overconfident and boastful, refused these demands on April 23, declaring that he would rather die than submit to the Imperial Laurasian Government’s terms. Consequently, Emperor Neuchrus, who had been engaged in extensive military preparations for war, for many months, declared war (May 14, 1689). The Earls of Oxfadia and Duana, Sir Giletus Daubeny, and Lord Thomasius Stanelis were the commanders of the Empire’s military forces, stationed in the Barsar Regions and in the Neo-Merlite Provinces. As soon as the declaration of war was issued, the Empire's forces began making substantial progress against those of their Vectorian foes. The Earl of Oxfadia repelled frantic Vectorian counteroffensives against Meridu, Skye I, and Jacksonian Backory (May 14-22, 1689), and on May 25, instigated a siege of Destiny Major, one of the chief remaining strongholds for the Vectorians in the Barsar Regions.
 * The Siege of Destiny Major, in which Oxfadia was aided by Lord Stanelis and by the Duke of Mariana Prime, lasted for some weeks, but on June 9, 1689, the stronghold fell into Laurasian possession. Destiny Minor and Hemkura followed (June 9-14, 1689), thereby securing Laurasian control over the entire course of the Murphian Trade Spine. From this, the attention shifted to Anastasia Major; after a series of confrontations between Laurasian and Vectorian units at Aletis, Caesearea, Helena, Hakura, and Grenada, this world, once the capital of the Neo-Anastasian Empire, fell under siege from the Imperial Laurasian Navy in July 1689. The Siege of Anastasia Major dragged on for more than two months, during which time Laurasian and Vectorian expeditions traded blows at Anastasia Minor, Hospallia Minor, Vuzurg, Nicole, Sejucia, Angela Masia, Meridu, Beatrice, and in the outskirts of the Durant Cluster. On September 5, 1689, the world's defenses were breached, and within hours, Oxfadia's troops had secured all land positions. By the middle of September 1689, Hospallia Major remained the only stronghold in the Western Barsar Regions, of significance, that was still in Vectorian hands. Yet during the preceding months, Laurasian forces had also launched other moves into Vectorian territory. On June 19, 1689, the Battle of Borgia resulted in a decisive victory for the Earl of Duana, who was commended by Emperor Neuchrus for his efforts. Tong, Pompus, Killing, and Milking then fell into Laurasian hands (June-July 1689), and on August 5, Duana secured another victory in the Skirmishes of the Endorian Bases. Destroying Vectorian colonies on Andath, Warwick, and Walker, he then, on September 2, penetrated the defenses of Mercia, conquering that stronghold with little difficulty. Dedantia, Camerania, Essie, and Kylantha suffered Laurasian raiding expeditions, and even Lwheek was threatened. By the beginning of October 1689, Laurasian forces were actively besieging Kaley and Sulios, and were planning for a move against Deira, the Gate Solarian Cluster, and Ompus Septimia. On October 14, the Vectorian Fleet-Admiral Isharana-Adak (a cousin of the Emperor), launched a counteroffensive, penetrating as far as Zoo, Marciano, Stephanpoulos, Trieste, and Morley before being decisively defeated in the Battle of Eliza Spencer (November 14, 1689). Two days later, the Earl of Oxfadia drove into the Wild Marshes, destroying Vectorian fortresses on Halia, Morg, and Cooper, and seriously threatening the defenses of Neustron. On December 7, 1689, Fleet-Admiral Isharana-Adak was defeated by Oxfadia and Duana in the pitched Battle of Clarchin; Renee, Alizea, and Katilyn were then conquered. On December 23, 1689, Kaley finally surrendered to the Laurasian Empire, being followed by Sulios on New Year's Eve 1689.
 * The second child of the Emperor Neuchrus the Reformer and his wife, Empress-Consort Aurelia Zemakala, Grand Princess Constantia (destined to become Queen-Consort of Scottria, mother of Jamsius V and grandmother of Mariana I), was born at the Quencilvanian Palace in Christiania, Laurasia Prime (November 28, 1689).

1690

 * 1690, the 90th year of the seventeenth century, and the opening of the 1690s, witnessed the further advance of Laurasian military forces against the Vectorian Empire. Deira, which had been constantly harassed by raiding expeditions launched by the Imperial Laurasian Navy, was assaulted (January 19, 1690), resulting in a decisive victory for Laurasian arms. Following this victory, the Earl of Oxfadia quickly stormed Lwheek, Ompus Septimia, and Hedonsis (February 1690); at the same time, Duana secured Tekos IV, Hippuca, and Gazarus, with these former military strongholds of the Arachosian Empire thus falling into the Laurasian hold. On March 5, 1690, Intenti was conquered after a short skirmish between Laurasian and Vectorian naval forces in the Ladaranian Straits; Dolmes followed twelve days later. Nagosh was now suffering from repeated Laurasian raiding moves. The Nagoshi colony-worlds of Ach, Arcturus, and Badraius had already been seized by Laurasian naval fleets (January-February 1690), and on March 18, the conquest of Francia cut off the Francian Supply Highway, which was vital to commercial and financial activity on Francia. By the end of the month, Oxfadia and Duana had further stormed Aubrey, Tessa, and Noelle, thereby confirming the Laurasian grip in the Nagoshi Homeland Territories. Vectorian counteroffensives against Eliza Spencer, Meridu, Helena, Hospallia Major, Teutonica, and Destiny Major continually ended in failure, and on April 14, 1690, the Battle of Nagosh was waged. The Vectorian Governor of Nagosh, Peredith-Gabash, proved to be a resilient and effective military commander; he was not willing to give space to the Laurasian foes willingly, and he organized a vigorous defense. Several successive Laurasian assaults upon Nagosh's military defense lines ended in failure; on April 22, Vectorian forces even broke out to Timber, Joanna, and Blake, recovering those outposts and posing a serious danger to the imperial supply lines.
 * Ultimately, however, Duana shored up the lines, and on May 4, 1690, the stronghold finally fell into Laurasian hands. Duana, however, proved to be kind to the subjugated inhabitants of the star system, forbidding his troops to quarter on private property or to ransack privately-held factories, businesses, and enterprises without his permission. The conquest of Nagosh, which was shortly afterwards compounded with the fall of Neustron and Invictis Mesura to the Empire's forces (both on May 21, 1690), finally compelled the Vectorian Emperor Sargon Adad II and his Council of Regents into requesting for negotiations with the Laurasian Empire. The armistice request was made on June 3, 1690; it was responded to three days later, and on June 17, 1690, the Truce of Marith was signed, thereby suspending hostilities between the opposing Empires. It was not until July 3 before delegations from the two governments convened at Skold for terminating the conflict; Privy Seal Foxius, Sir Giletius Daubeny, Chancellor Mortonia, Imperial Marshal Berkalania, and the Duke of Mariana Prime served as the chief commissioners for the Imperial Laurasian Government. The Vectorian Government, on its part, was represented by the Lord Ashur-dugul of Vector Prime; by High Admiral Isharana-Adak; by General Asinum of Arachosia Prime; and by the Governor of the Sassi-ruuk Provinces, Libaya Barsak. After a month of negotiations, the Treaty of Skold was signed (August 3, 1690), a century before the conclusion of the Treaty of Sistova which ended Austarlian involvement in the Fifth Laurasian-Marasharite War. By the terms of this treaty, the Emperor Neuchrus pledged to restore the Sassi-ruukian, Nagai, and Kthexoxian Provinces (that is, all territories seized by Laurasian military arms within the Galactic Borderlands), back to the Vectorian Empire. This restoration was to be accomplished by no later than September 1, 1691. All military prisoners of war were to be exchanged, but no financial compensations were to be paid by either government. In return, however, the Vectorian Empire agreed to the concession of Hospallia Major, Anastasia Major, Destiny Major, and the remaining Western Barsarian Territories to the Laurasian Empire, thereby establishing the boundary between the two states as it was to exist at the commencement of the eighteenth century. Furthermore, free transit and navigation privileges for Laurasian subjects in Vectorian territory were guaranteed, and all foreign nationals were to gain a right of appeal to the Council of High Regents. The Treaty of Skold was ratified by Emperor Neuchrus on August 19, 1690, and by Vectorian Emperor Sargon Adad II on September 7.
 * By October 1690, therefore, the Laurasian Empire's hold over the entire Barsar Regions had been confirmed; Emperor Neuchrus, on his part, had continued with his program of reform. In November 1689, the Emperor had decreed the establishment of the Imperial Court of the Chancery, which now became the highest court of appeal for criminal suits from throughout the Empire, and for criminal cases concerning lower government officials, members and servants of the Imperial Household, and employees of the Imperial Laurasian Government. Then two months later, the Emperor had established a legal commission to review the situation of the Empire's judicial system, and to compile all imperial statutes, constitutions, decrees, prescripts, charters, and orders issued since 1517 (up to 1690), into a new uniform code. He appointed his childhood tutor Sir Aurelius Hermogenianus, as well as the Chief Justices of the Star Chamber and Chancery, the jurists Sir Gregorius Ladaria (1638-1726) and Sir Arcadius Charasius (1645-1719), and Privy Seal Foxius to this commission. The commission's labor would extend over six years, and ultimately produce two codifications of the Empire's laws. Emperor Neuchrus also began his taxation reforms; in April 1690, he changed the tax due date to September 1, established the office of decurion in order to levy taxes directly from estates and businesses, and reorganized the Imperial Internal Revenues Service (IIRS), entrusting it with greater jurisdiction over cases of tax fraud, evasion, and peculation. In October 1690, the Emperor deprived nobles and gentry in the Empire of their exemption from taxation, and imposed a new system of graduated taxation upon their estates and titles; in January 1691, the city of Christiania would lose its traditional tax-exemption status. In November 1690, internal tariffs on spices, military hardware, and industrial equipment would be abolished; the following month, Neuchrus would order for an extensive account of all state excise and import revenues to be compiled by the Imperial Treasury. In June 1691, he would abolish the Agency of State Diversions, thereby producing a uniform reserve fund for all government agencies.
 * Yet also, by the end of 1690, Neuchrus was facing other foreign policy issues. On September 22, 1690, Emperor Neuchrus, who had continued to angle for further concessions from the Spamalkan Monarchs, and also potentially from the Holy Austarlian Empire, finally ratified the Treaty of Medina del Campo. Yet in November 1690, the Spamalkan Monarchs made the proposal to revise the terms of the alliance, so as to abolish all tariffs and other restrictions upon commerce between the two realms, and to promote a more specific military alliance against Franconia or any other "threatening" power in the Amulak Spiral. Emperor Neuchrus, on December 4, authorized for these negotiations to proceed. A conference was convened at Madrid from December 14, 1690, and negotiations would continue for over three months, with the Laurasian Ambassador Sir Peresus Madasius taking the lead. Ultimately, however, the Conference of Madrid would end in March 1691 without the revisions being agreed to; the Spamalkan Monarchs, on their part, did not give absolute adherence to the provisions of the Treaty. And finally, the Emperor found himself facing another pretender threat: from Alexander Warbeckia. Warbeckia, who was born at the Laurasian Conclave on Tournai, in the Durthian Duchy of Burgundy, on June 22, 1674, nevertheless had a startling resemblance to Grand Prince Andronicus, the younger of the doomed sons of Emperor Probus. Warbeckia, who received an extensive education on Antwerp, Brussels, and Dunkirk, came to be supported by many of the members of the Laurasian Conclave; enemies of the Imperial Laurasian Government, in particular, considered him to be the rightful heir. By 1690, a faction of them, among them Sir Demetrius Lyrthies, a former Praetorian Guard and Suffect of the City of Christiania, who had fled to the Amulak Spiral in February 1684, on compulsion from the Emperor Titus's agents, had conceived the notion of using the boy as a way to strike at Neuchrus, depose him from the throne, and elevate their own position. Warbeckia, who they now claimed was the Grand Prince, suddenly appeared at the Durthian Court of Brussels in December 1690, and announced his claim to the Imperial Laurasian Crown. The boy, only sixteen years old, now claimed that his elder "brother" Maximinus had been executed by Titus's subordinates, but that they had spared him, due to his youth and "innocence". However, he had been made not to reveal his true identity under oath until "some years" had passed. From 1683 to 1690, he had resided in Burgundy, under the protection of "loyalists" to the Probian Dynasty, and was "left free" when his "guardian", Sir Antiochus Brampatia (who had conveniently died), had returned to the Empire earlier that year. Therefore, he revealed himself. Warbeckia now began receiving a surge of mercenaries and financial aid from those "sympathethic" to his cause. Emperor Neuchrus, on his part, denounced Warbeckia's claims, but for the time being, the pretender still did not pose too much of a threat to his own position.

1691

 * 1691 witnessed the threat of Alexander Warbeckia, against the Emperor Neuchrus and against the new-found stability of the Laurasian Empire, intensify. Warbeckia, throughout the early months of 1691, continued to build on his support. On January 7, 1691, he issued a further "manifesto" from Antwerp, declaring that all those who adhered to the authority of the "mortal enemy" Neuchrus, whom he denounced as a usurper and a traitor to the Almitian Church, should not deserve any mercy. By March 1691, Warbeckia had assembled a force of more than ten million troops and nearly one thousand military warships. This force was not a uniform one; it was a heterogeneous collection of mercenaries, starhoppers, and military units, both from the Amulak Spiral, and from the Caladarian Galaxy (along with its satellite galaxies). Haxonian, Franconian, Durthian, and Pruthian corps formed the cream of the military force; furthermore, Warbeckia had at his disposal a number of defectors from the Imperial Laurasian Military. Baronet Melealger Karanous of Oxia Vixius, who had himself fled to the Durthian Duchies in November 1689, became Warbeckia's chief confidant, and the main commander of his newly assembled military forces. Warbeckia now made the determination to take advantage of the "vulnerabilities" in the Robertian Provinces, and to make his bid for power against Neuchrus in that region. He believed that "rebel" elements throughout the Outer Borderlands, and elsewhere, would come to his cause, and that together, they could defeat the Emperor. On May 4, 1691, Warbeckia departed from the Amulak Spiral, and gaining passage through the Barbarossa Wormhole, quickly made his progress to the outskirts of the Caladarian Galaxy. Arriving at the Osonboka Nebula on May 19, he maintained contacts with his supporters within Laurasian realms, and encouraged rebellion against the imperial authorities. Abrianna and Abuza defected to the pretender (May 25-29, 1691); he defeated a government expeditionary force in the Battle of Malarky (June 2), and on June 14, his units stormed Parsons. McEvlogue, Alamaia I, and the Jageron Worlds were then secured (June-July 1691), and by the beginning of August, Iego, Dickinson, and Brenda seemed to be in trouble.
 * Warbeckia, on his part, had secured his hold of the OsonBoka Nebula. He continually denied Neuchrus's hold of the throne; had his religious officials "excommunicate" the Emperor, and issued repeated appeals to subjects throughout the Empire, urging them to revolt and to restore the rightful government. Yet Warbeckia was now to find that his incursion was unprepared, and in the face of superior government forces, doomed to absolute failure. On August 14, 1691, the Duke of Homidinia Major, who had hurried from that stronghold and assembled his military squadrons at Calms, Buranti, Taraning, Ian, Sanford, Gibbs-to-Lester, and Mackenzia Minor for a major counteroffensive, inflicted a decisive defeat upon Warbeckia in the Battle of Jeanne. He then repelled a rebel offensive against Meredith, and on September 1, 1691, definitively secured the defenses of Iego and Dickinson in the Battle of Sofia. By the middle of September, Parsons, Abuza, and Abrianna were back in government hands; McEvlogue was reconquered on September 6, and on September 14, the Battle of Golgriga resulted in another decisive victory for the Duke. On October 2, 1691, Warbeckia, hoping to evade capture by government forces, and realizing that his plans were foiled, made his retreat back into the Galactic Void with his forces; all rebel territories had been reconquered by government forces, by the end of October. Warbeckia now made his return to the Amulak Spiral, but decided to make his case at the court of Parri.
 * On November 4, 1691, he was received by King Charman II of Franconia in a lavish ceremony at the Tuileres Palace. Charman agreed to grant him sanctuary status and to permit him to rebuild his military support for future operations against Neuchrus. These actions were to instigate seven decades of hostility between the Laurasian Empire and Serene Kingdom of Franconia, involving the former realm into the state of affairs in the Amulak Spiral, more fully than ever before. Franconia, in particular, had been strengthening in recent years. On July 22, 1683, King Charman had been betrothed to Margaret of Austarlia (then three years old), the daughter of the Austarlian Archduke Maximilian of Inner Austarlia (1659-1719), the nephew of Austarlian Emperor Lea'dus I, and his wife, Mary, Duchess of Burgundy (1657-82), the only surviving child of Duke Char'vak the Bold. Mary's death (March 27, 1682), had left her son Philivus (the future father of Spamalkan Emperor Char'va I), as Grand Duke of Durthia and Burgundy; his father Maximilian ruled as regent. The marriage itself had been arranged by Charman's father King Lujak XI, by Archduke Maximillian (with the connivance of his uncle Emperor Lea'dus), and by the Estates of Durthia and Burgundy, as a result of the Peace of Arras (1682), which had confirmed the transfer of Franconian Burgundy, Artois, and the Ardennian Worlds to Franconia. Margaret of Austarlia, consequently, was raised at the Franconian Court of Parri during her childhood years. But on September 9, 1688, Duke Fransios II of Brittany, the same Duke who had sheltered the young Earl Neuchrus of Tudoria and his uncle during the reign of Probus, died at Coureon from injuries sustained in an riding accident, leaving his 11-year old daughter Anna as his heiress. In 1690, Anna's protectors arranged a marriage between her and Archduke Maximilian. The Queen-Regent Anna of Franconia, however, and her husband, the Duke of Bourbon, refused to countenance this marriage, since it would strengthen Austarlia's position via-a-vis Franconia. In June 1690, Brittany was invaded by Franconian forces; the Duchess was eventually forced to revoke her agreement to a marriage with Maximilian, and to agree to be married to Charman instead. The marriage took place in December 1691 at the Chateau de Langreais. It was not until May 4, 1693, however, before the conclusion of the Treaty of Senlis formally terminated Margaret of Austarlia's engagement to King Charman, providing for the return of her and her dowry to Austarlia; Franconia's possession of Charolais, the Duchy of Burgundy, and Artois was confirmed however, and it also gained the succession rights to the Free County of Burgundy (enacted 1714).
 * The future Antigonus III the Extravagant was born at the Gilbertine Palace on Tudoria, his father's hereditary residence, on June 28, 1691. Grand Prince Antigonus, who became Duke of Laurasia Prime from the moment of his birth, was nevertheless not expected to succeed his father upon the Laurasian throne, due to the presence of his elder brother Craterus. Antigonus, however, would prove to be far more alert, both physically and mentally, than his elder brother. He was baptized by Privy Seal Antiochus Foxius, who was now Archbishop of Taurasia.

1692

 * 1692 witnessed the continuation of the threat of Warbeckia and, more importantly, the Laurasian Empire's first-ever military conflict in the Amulak Spiral, against the Serene Kingdom of Franconia. By early 1692, Charman was asserting his authority as King of Franconia, and he sought to look beyond, to the Caladarian Galaxy. His harboring of Warbeckia was in accordance with this goal. Warbeckia, on his part, issued a stream of manifestos from Parri, expressing his contempt for Emperor Neuchrus; urging his subjects to rise up against him, and to reject his authority over the realms of the Laurasian Empire; and declaring that any who defected to his cause would be doing a service to the Imperial Almitian Church. Neuchrus, on his part, issued a manifesto of condemnation on January 5, 1692, threatening severe punishment for any who continued to condone, or to promote, the claims of the "heinous pretender Warbeckia, whose only intention is to bring anarchy and ruin to our dominions." As regards to Franconia, Emperor Neuchrus now engaged in a diplomatic juggling-act, in his attempt to pressure the Franconians into dropping their support for Warbeckia, and also in hopes for ensuring the autonomy of the Duchy of Brittany, which was now bound in personal union to the Franconian Crown. As far back as November 1691, the Imperial Laurasian Government had exchanged parleys with its Durthian and Austarlian counterparts, with the goal of providing for the autonomy of Brittany; the security of the Durthian Duchies; and the limitation of Charman's forays into Orange, Franche-Comte, and Alsace, among other regions. By January 1692, delegations from the three governments had convened at Liege, for the purpose of drawing up a treaty relating to these matters. The Treaty of Liege, however, was not signed until February 22, 1692. By the terms of this treaty, the Emperors Neuchrus and Lea'dus I, and Archduke-Regent Maximilian of the Durthian Duchies, pledged themselves to a common military front against the ambitions of Franconia. Considering that Austarlia was still tied up by the campaigns of the Great Marasharite War against the Marasharite Empire in Transylvania, the Danubian Principalities, Serbia, and Bosnia, the responsibility would fall upon the Laurasian Empire for "providing military resources by which to conduct the effectual defense of the interests of the Duchy of Brittany, and to prevent any aggressive moves from the direction of His Majesty of Franconia whereof."
 * The following day, Neuchrus and Maximilian came to a further secret understanding, by which each bound to declare open hostility to Franconia and to make actual war upon it, at their expense, within the next three years, if the Franconians continued to pursue any aggressive claims to Flanders or to Brittany. This agreement constituted the Laurasian Empire's first-ever military alliance with any of the Amulak powers, a precursor to the entanglements and conflicts of the eighteenth century. In March 1692, Emperor Neuchrus requested of the Spamalkan Ambassador, the Count de Medesto, that the terms of the Treaty of Medina del Campo be further "elaborated" upon; he insisted that negotiations commence immediately, understanding the failure of the previous addition efforts. The Codicil of Christiania (April 7, 1692), provided that if Franconia should invade the territory, or violate the neutrality of, Laurasia, the Spamalkan Kingdoms, or the Durthian Duchies, and if either monarch should declare war against Franconia, than the other should be bound to declare war upon Franconia, and to launch immediate military offensives at their own expense. Furthermore, the conflict should not be discontinued until mutual consent had been agreed between the two realms, and not until Greater Spamalka was assured its recovery of the regions of Roussillon and Cerdagne. Yet this codicil as well, was doomed not to be fully enacted; Fe'ro and Fresia hedged on their commitments, as both monarchs were actually considering a compromise settlement with King Charman. Furthermore, they had completed the destruction of Grenada (January 2, 1692), and were besieging Ceuta, held by the Knights of Malta. It was therefore not in their interest to rush to war against Franconia. Yet Neuchrus, determined to force Charman to drop his support for Warbeckia, continued his vigorous military preparations; by the beginning of August 1692, the Empire's forces, assembled at Belkadan, Sernapasia, Houston, Tyson, Vandross, the Oirat Complex, Syr-Daria, Glassia, Theodore, Andrea Doria, Scanlan, Joyner, and Gardner, were posed for an advance across the Galactic Void, and into the Great Amulak Spiral. The Imperial General Headquarters had drafted plans for the most ambitious military campaign yet in the Empire's history; no Laurasian force had ever penetrated out of the Caladarian Galaxy before. Neuchrus, furthermore, assisted Maximilian in his efforts to reconquer Sluys, which had defied Durthian authority for more than two years; this constituted the first direct Laurasian provision of aid to any power in the Amulak Spiral. Then on August 27, the Emperor himself, along with the Earls of Oxfadia and Duana, departed from Laurasia Prime; he determined to command the military operations himself. Eight days later, Neuchrus made history by being the first Laurasian sovereign in the Space Era to ever leave the Caladarian Galaxy; by juncture of the Trans-Void Wormhole, he and his forces made their quick progress into the outskirts of the Amulak Spiral.
 * Yet at this juncture, the Emperor of Laurasia was informed that the Regent of Durthia would not be joining in an offensive against Franconia; Sluys was still resisting him, and skirmishes with Pruthia and the Electorate of Hanover in Westphalia, Frisia, and Groningen distracted the Regent's energies. Furthermore, Neuchrus learned that his Spamalkan "allies" were already negotiating a settlement with the Franconian Government, and that they would not be coming to his aid. Nevertheless, Laurasian units launched their first ever-offensives in Franconian territory (and in the Great Amulak Spiral). Maubeuge, Lens, and Douai fell to Laurasian offensives (September 22-October 8, 1692), and on October 12, the Earl of Oxfadia destroyed a Franconian force under the Duke of Nancy in the Battle of Lievin. Roubaix, Tourcoing, and St. Omer then fell (October 13-18, 1692), and on October 20, the siege of Boulougone, one of the most important military bases and strongholds held by Franconia, commenced. The Sieur d'Esequerdes, commander of the Boulougone garrison, was authorized on October 24 to make a peace parley to the Laurasians; Neuchrus, on his part, whose supply lines were already overstretched, and aware of the lack of engagement shown by Spamalka and the Durthian Duchies, decided to heed these parleys. On November 3, 1692, the Truce of Arras was signed, thereby suspending military hostilities between Laurasia and Franconia. Delegations from the two governments convened at Etaples, thirty light-years southwest of Boulougone, on November 10. After just four days of negotiations, the Treaty of Etaples was concluded (November 14, 1692), thereby terminating the First Franconian War.
 * By the terms of this treaty, King Charman II agreed to drop his support for Warbeckia; to recognize Neuchrus's rightful title as Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians; and to banish the pretender, his agents, and supporters from Franconian territory. Furthermore, Charman recognized Laurasian rights of campaign against the Marasharite Empire in the Caladarian Galaxy; agreed to pay a compensation of €13.75 trillion denarius to the Emperor of Laurasia; and assured free passage, by Laurasian merchants and starhoppers, through Franconian territory. He also agreed to reduce import tariffs on Laurasian goods by 15%. In exchange, Neuchrus recognized Charman's protectorship of Brittany, and his marriage to the Duchess Anna; he also confirmed Franconian sovereignty over Alsace, Artois, and the Ardennian Worlds. The Treaty of Etaples was ratified by Emperor Neuchrus on November 18 and by King Charman II on December 1. Following the exchange of ratifications, the Empire's military forces immediately retired from Franconian territory; Neuchrus himself arrived back at Belkadan on December 7, and then proceeded to Laurasia Prime, reaching his capital world four days later. The First Franconian War, the first-ever conflict between Laurasia and Franconia, and the first ever fought by Laurasia beyond the confines of the Caladarian Galaxy, proved epoch-making. As a result of this conflict, the powers of the Amulak Spiral were made more aware, than ever before, of the presence of the Laurasian Empire, and of its potential to project itself into the affairs of that galaxy at its own volition. The intervention gave the Laurasians the chance to obtain military experience against the Franconians, and to gain a sense of their military capabilities.
 * Yet this year also saw two other events: the promulgation of the Codex Gregorianus, and the creation of the Imperial Privy Council. In March 1692, whilst his entanglements with the Franconians and other powers were ongoing, Emperor Neuchrus promulgated the Codex Gregorianus, which had been completed by the legal commission two months earlier, and extensively revised by the Emperor and his fellow legal experts. This code compiled all imperial enactments, constitutions, and prescripts issued since 1531, during the reign of Lysimachus I. It provided an extensive guide, complete with annotations, references, and summaries, of all imperial documents and laws since that time, and those that were still in force. This code served to clarify the confusion in the legal system which had ensued during the seventeenth century, due to the conflicting laws and decrees of successive Emperors, and of competing Emperors. And then, by the decree of June 6, 1692, Emperor Neuchrus, in one of the most significant administrative reorganization decrees of his reign, established the Imperial Privy Council. The Council, which was now installed to replace the Councils of Civil Service and Secretaries (which had existed since the reigns of Antiochus I and Claudius II respectively), became the highest council of state in the Imperial Laurasian Government, above the Senate and Synod, and the monarch's leading advisory body.
 * The Council, to be composed of the Officers of State, the Secretaries of the Bureaus of State (they would not be replaced with ministries until 1712), the officials of the Imperial Chancellory, and six specifically-designated Privy Councilors, drawn from the Synod, Civil Service, and Senate, now assumed responsibility for providing advice to the monarch on all state matters; for enforcing the decrees and commands of the monarch; for supervising the daily operations of the government and civil service; and for issuing orders and instructions to governmental subordinates, agencies, and bureaus, for the purpose of enforcing His Majesty's will. The Council was to coordinate compilation of legislation and judicial rulings with the Senate, and to deliberate on religious matters with the Synod. Neuchrus provided extensive regulations on the Council's committee system, salary scales, secretarial services, and relationship to the Imperial Court. The creation of the Privy Council, the third of the Councils of State, served to systematize government operations, and in the eighteenth century, it would be transformed into a major instrument of the Neuchrian sovereigns. By this time, also, Neuchrus had two new chief ministers, who would prove effective at enforcing his will, but would become very unpopular with the Empire's subjects. These were: Sir Ricomedius Parsonius (1650-1710), and Sir Edmundis Dudley (1662-1710). Parsonius and Dudley, who would not actually receive their knighthoods until 1704, were nevertheless his chief officials in the Imperial Laurasian Government from before that. Parsonius was to become Chancellor in 1700, upon Mortonia's death; Dudley had already become Secretary of the College (Bureau) of Finance in November 1691, and was named the first Imperial President of the Privy Council in August 1692. They would be responsible for the significant administrative and financial reforms of 1694-97, as to be described below.

1693

 * The year 1693 saw the Laurasian Empire reside in an uneasy state of peace with its neighbors, both in the Amulak Spiral and in the Caladarian Galaxy. These years saw the continuation of the Emperor Neuchrus's program of economic, military, cultural, and administrative reform, a process which continued into 1695. In January 1693, the Emperor, in a proclamation from Laurasia Prime, announced his intention to reorganize the military command structure of the Empire. The experiences of the First Franconian War had revealed numerous flaws in the Empire's system of military coordination, and the Emperor was determined to rectify this. By the decrees of February 22 and March 7, 1693, the military ranks and classification system was revised. The Emperor now established a schedule of ranks and titles for the Imperial Army, Imperial Navy, Imperial Marines, and Imperial Auxiliary Corps. The naval and army commands were separated, although both were to remain under the jurisdiction of the Imperial General Headquarters. Neuchrus now created the rank of Field-Marshal of the Laurasian Empire, to be awarded to officers recognized for their strategic talent and virtue.
 * The rank of Field-Marshal was to be equivalent to a five-star general; they were to enjoy command over all army, marine, and naval forces placed under their jurisdiction. The ranks of Legate-General and Procuratorial General were abolished; the system which now existed (in descending order), comprised of the ranks of Field-Marshal (five-star), Lieutenant-General (four-star), Major-General (three-star), Brigadier General (two-star), and General (one-star). These generalities were followed by the ranks of Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel, Major, Captain, First Lieutenant, Second Lieutenant, Chief Warrant Officer (four categories), Warrant Officer, Sergeant-Major, First Sergeant, Master Sergeant, Staff Sergeant, Sergeant, Corporal, Specialist, and Private (three classes). A similar system was established for the Navy. The ranks of Captain-Admiral and Legate Admiral were abolished. The new system therefore established comprised of the ranks of: Fleet Admiral (five-star), Admiral (four-star), Vice-Admiral (three-star), Rear-Admiral (two-star), Commodore (one-star), and Fleet Captain. The lower ranks ranged from those of cadet, ensign, and lieutenant (lower ranks) to those of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain (higher ranks). And in May 1693, Emperor Neuchrus instated a new pay scale system for the Imperial Forces, tying benefits, pay raises, and vacation privileges to merit and recognition in the service.
 * Then on June 19, 1693, the Emperor ordered for the establishment of the Special Commission on the Reform of Military Discipline. This commission, chaired by the Earl of Oxfadia, first convened in July 1693, at the Senatorial Palace in Christiania, and worked for the next several months. Then on October 12, 1693, it presented its recommendations to the Emperor and the Imperial Privy Council at the Gilbertine Palace of Tudoria. These recommendations were soon codified in the Revised Code of Military Justice (December 1, 1693). This code provided for the subordination of military court-martials to the Court of the Imperial Chancery; the right to preparation of legal evidence for all in the military services charged with a crime; and an elaborate set of penalties, including fines, reduction in rank or benefits, dishonorable discharges, and criminal punishment, for offenses against the military. The Code served to clarify the obligations and the duties of all those in the service. The Emperor also introduced other beneficial reforms. In May 1693, he lowered the age of military conscription from 21 to 18, and mandated a service term of twenty-five years (this term would be reduced to twenty in 1706, fifteen in 1722, ten in 1748, and ultimately five in 1765). Furthermore, he sponsored the establishment of the Imperial Academy of Military Sciences on Laura and the Imperial Marine Corps Academy of AstroNavigation on Taurasia. Neuchrus also expanded the defensive capabilities of the Imperial Armed Forces; military expenditures devoted to new weapons systems, shielding, armor, and equipment rose by more than 600% between 1692 and 1696. The Emperor also sponsored a massive reconstruction and modernization of the Limes Saticus on Norah, the Lysimachid Barrier Defenses in the Hypasian Provinces, and the Hutsite Reaches Barriers in the Barsar Regions.

1694

 * 1694, the 94th year of the seventeenth century, saw a continuation of internal reforms. In January 1694, Emperor Neuchrus ordered for the installation of new Harkanid-class shield generators on the surface of Laurasia Prime. During the course of the next two years, a comprehensive system of these new-class shield generators, orbital turrets, and defensive platforms would be constructed by the Emperor, with a total cost of more than €200 trillion denarius (soon to be replaced by the dataries). Yet 1694 also saw the Emperor's focus honing in more on judicial and legal reforms. By 1691, the Emperor had implemented several more beneficial changes to the structure and administration of the Governing Senate. Through the last of his Senatorial Administrative Regulations, Neuchrus had reduced the size of the body from 450 to 150; limited its advice to merely those concerning administrative or judicial matters; and imposed a term limit upon every Senator. All of these significantly reduced the Senate's influence.
 * Furthermore, Neuchrus had in 1691 established the Court of Requests, to deal with civil suits, financial cases, and cases of bankruptcy, counterfeiting, forgery, and other such crimes at the level of the Imperial Government, and of its administrative divisions. Then, on March 5, 1694, Emperor Neuchrus organized the last of the Imperial Courts, that of Common Pleas, to deal with petitions from the Empire's subjects to the imperial authorities, as well as petitions among governmental organizations and disputes or cases of corruption relating to the Empire's administration. In April 1694, the Emperor increased the cap on quaestors, procurators, and other financial officials. Two months later, he established the Agency of Governmental-Local Revenue Coordination, in order to regulate matters related to the distribution of funds to the Empire's administrative functions, and the purposes to which they could use those funds. Then in November 1694, Neuchrus abolished the office of Praetorian Prefect; the Chancellor now assumed the duties of that respective office. Furthermore, the Senate's authority to demand reports from the Senatorial Provinces was circumscribed, and towards the end of the year, Neuchrus ordered for the Imperial Bureau of Regional and Provincial Administration to begin a study of the Empire's local administrative system. Yet towards the end of 1694, tensions were building up again.

1695

 * 1695, the 95th year of the seventeenth century, commenced with the Emperor Neuchrus, having continued with his program of reforms, once again facing the threat of the pretender Warbeckia. In November 1694, in a move of retaliation, Neuchrus had imposed an embargo upon all commerce between the Laurasian Empire and the Durthian Duchies. Neuchrus declared that the harboring of Warbeckia by the Regent-Representative of Durthia, Margaret of Burgundy, the step-grand mother of Duke Philivus I, was "a crime against Almitis, and upsetting to the tranquility of all powers of extra-galactic civilization." In January 1695, the Emperor forbade his subjects from traveling to, or engaging in commerce within, the realms of the Durthian Duchies. Warbeckia, on his part, who was assured that there were elements within the Empire (particularly in the Burglais Arm), which were opposed to Emperor Neuchrus, decided to try again, and to launch his renewed invasion there. Throughout the early months of 1695, Warbeckia, receiving financial aid from Margaret of Burgundy, expanded upon his support. He had, by April 1695, a substantial force of mercenaries, overwhemingly Durthian, Germanian, and Haxonian, and had secured access to a number of dreadnoughts, star destroyers, and battleships. Furthermore, Warbeckia continued to issue manifestos from Brussels, decrying the Emperor Neuchrus's regime and declaring that he was the only legitimate ruler. On June 21, 1695, shortly after the Emperor Neuchrus finally mandated the abolition of all jurisdiction by the Governing Senate over the Empire's administrative functions, Warbeckia made his departure for the Caladarian Galaxy. His forces sallied from Flushing, Halarem, Roosevelt, Niewpoort, Ostend, and Brill, proceeding immediately across the Galactic Void. They reached the outskirts of the Burglais Arm (July 3, 1695).
 * Within five days, Warbeckia's units had managed to secure the outposts of Deal, Schfaly, Haffley, Yeh, Barnett, and Jenna. Yet the response by the government forces of the Empire was swift and unrelenting. On July 21, 1695, Vice-Admiral the Lord Berganius of Coronadia Minor inflicted a decisive defeat upon Warbeckia in the Battle of Cherelle; five days later, an attempted offensive against Taraning, Ian, and Calms ended in failure. In August 1695, government forces reconquered Yeh and Barnett, repelling expeditions into the Corporate Sector. And then on September 4, Warbeckia was finally forced to terminate his operations in the Burglais Arm. Yet he now sought a rash offensive against Sernapasia and Karakorum, which came to nought in the Battle of Taranian Dyria (September 27, 1695). With this, the rebel offensive was finally broken.
 * Yet that was not the end for Warbeckia. Unable to return to the Amulak Spiral at this juncture, he now decided to make his way to the Angelina Spiral: specifically, to the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria and to King Jamsius IV. Warbeckia, making his journey in the northern Galactic Void, and successfully evading pursuit forces dispatched on the order of the Emperor, reached Branxholme (October 4, 1695). The King of Scottria, who was alerted of the arrival of the Laurasian pretender in his dominions, first considered giving him into the custody of the Imperial Laurasian Government. Ultimately, however, he decided to use the pretender as his leverage against the Empire. On October 21, 1695, the King formally received Warbeckia on Ediania, and announced his support for the pretender.
 * It is now expedient to note some of what happened in Scottria, following the conclusion of the Laurasian-Scottrian War of 1679-82. From September 1682 to January 1683, the Duke of Albany struggled with King Jamsius III over control of the government of Ediania. In that latter month, he fled to his estates on Dunbar. The King was able to reassert control over affairs on Ediania, but found that he could not act against Albany, due to persistent rebel tensions in the Dumbarton Provinces, and in Kalbacha. In 1684, Albany attempted to seize Locamben, Locheleven, and Dumblaine, but he was foiled by the King's garrisons in those star systems. After another failed effort to breach the defenses of Stirling and Leith, Albany finally fled to the Amulak Spiral in February 1685, dying on August 7 at Parri. The King, however, found himself estranged from his second wife, Margaret of Denarica, and came closer to his second son. In January 1688, he made this son Duke of Ross. Furthermore, he named four Lairds as Lords of the Scottrian Estates: John Drummond of Cargill, who became Lord Drummond; Robert Crichton of Sanquhar, made Lord Sanquhar; Johnes Hay of Yester, made Lord Hay of Yester; and the Knight William Ruthven, made Lord Ruthven. The Earls of Angus and Argyll, supported by the Homes and Hepburns, opposed the King, and on February 2, 1688, the King's eldest son Jamsius had been delivered into the hands of rebels. Formal rebellion erupted in March 1688, and on June 11 of that year, the Battle of Sauchieburn was waged between the King on the one hand, supported by the Duke of Montrose, the Earl of Menteith, and the Earl of Glencairn; and his son Jamsius of Rothesay, Lords Home and Montogomerie, and the Earl of Angus on the other. The battle ended in a decisive victory for rebel forces: King Jamsius himself was struck down on the field of battle.
 * His son now assumed the throne, and was crowned as Jamsius IV at Scone (June 24, 1688). Yet once he became King, Jamsius proved to be an effective and wise ruler. He built a strong working relationship with the Scottrian Estates; lowered taxes and financial obligations on his subjects; and proclaimed a policy of religious toleration for all within his realms. He offered appealing terms to those who would settle in his realms. In 1689, the King suppressed a uprising on Glencairn, Ross, and Angus; in 1693, he finally completed the subjection of the Western Lordships, something which had evaded his father and grandfather. Thus by 1695, the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria was relatively stable, and enjoying a period of economic prosperity. Thus Jamsius's support of Warbeckia was a surprise move. Emperor Neuchrus, learning that Warbeckia was now in Scottria, was alarmed. In November 1695, the Emperor issued a series of communiques to the Court of Ediania, demanding an explanation for why Warbeckia was being welcomed as a guest of state. The Scottrian Estates responded that he was being sheltered under the "protection" of the King of Scottria, and that they would continue to shelter the pretender until the Emperor of Laurasia granted him pardon. Neuchrus was angered by this, and on December 7, 1695, condemned his Scottrian counterpart's actions. On December 21, the Emperor was emotionally affected by the death of his uncle, the Duke of Mariana Prime; ten days later, he ordered the General Headquarters to draft plans for a renewed military conflict with Scottria. 1695 therefore ended with hostility between Laurasia and Scottria building up.

1696

 * 1696, the 96th year of the seventeenth century, commenced with the Laurasian Empire and the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria veering on a path of renewed war. The Emperor Neuchrus the Reformer, angered by the harboring of the pretender Alexander Warbeckia at the Court of Ediania, was determined to terminate the threat which Warbeckia posed to his own security, and to the security of the Laurasian Empire's realms. On January 17, 1696, Emperor Neuchrus, in a further manifesto to his subjects, declared that he would not countenance any "attempt at rebellion, or direct revolt, directed against impinging upon and threatening my hereditary rights; and furthermore, upon challenging the stability and tranquility of these realms." The Governing Senate, acting on the Emperor's orders, issued a declaration of formal treason against Warbeckia and offered a bounty of €250 billion denarius for any loyal subject who revealed any of Warbeckia's connections, strongholds, or supporters within the Empire's realms. Strict limitations upon communications, transit, and correspondence were imposed, so as to prevent rebel defectors from departing the Empire's territory, and heading into that of Scottria. Vigorous patrols were conducted in the Garaman Provinces, and in March 1696, Emperor Neuchrus forbade his subjects from engaging in commerce, or traveling to, the Scottrian realms without explicit authorization from his authorities. Yet these were not the only measures. The Emperor still pushed on with his program of reform, and he also brought the hostilities with the Durthian Duchies to an end. By the decrees of November 17 and December 8, 1695, Emperor Neuchrus instigated a complete reorganization of the regional and local administrative system of the Laurasian Empire. In order to increase the efficiency of tax collection, strengthen governmental oversight over every aspect of local administration, and improve the quality and the professionalism of the Imperial Civil Service, the Emperor effected an increase in the number of provinces within the Empire, from fifty to over two hundred (by the middle of the eighteenth century, that number would increase to five hundred). The provinces of the Empire were now to be grouped into twelve (ultimately forty) dioceses, each of whom was now to be governed by a Vicar, or deputy of the Emperor. Emperor Neuchrus would implement revisions to provincial apportionment and jurisdiction throughout the remainder of his reign; the changes of 1698, 1699, and 1706 would be the most substantial modifications enacted.
 * The Governor of Laurasia Prime, who now assumed the former duties of the Praetorian Prefect as regards to law enforcement and judicial administration, remained the chief planetary governor in the Empire; the Mayor of Christiania assumed the right to participate in sessions of the Council of Suffects, and to issue executive instructions and civil orders to his subordinates. Governors in general, however, saw their powers curtailed, as the Emperor required for them to submit routine reports to the Privy Council, and entrusted the Quaestors and Aediles of each Province with the responsibility of confirming appointments, orders, and decorations made by each Governor. Furthermore, the Emperor affected the establishment of the office of Justice of the Imperial Peace, responsible for petty cases and for the administration of justice on the local and planetary level. Justices of the Peace helped to make subjects more aware of their obligations, to keep corruption in local bureaucracies in check, and to keep the higher officials informed of local affairs. Furthermore, Neuchrus greatly expanded the Imperial Bureaucracy and Civil Corps, founding thirty civil service academies between 1695 and 1709; imposing a new qualifications system; strictly limiting patronage and spoils; and requiring for all officials to pass a comprehensive examination before assuming their duties. Neuchrus also entrusted the Procurator-General of the Governing Senate with greater authority to root out corruption and to report officials who violated their responsibilities.
 * And then, on February 24, 1696, the Treaty of Antwerp, also known as the Intercusus Magnus was signed by the Laurasian Empire and the Grand Duchy of Durthia and Burgundy, thereby bringing to an end years of hostility, and of economic sanctions. Regent Maximilian of Durthia, who viewed economic and diplomatic ties with the Laurasian Empire to be supremely important, had in August 1695, sent an offer of negotiation to the Emperor of Laurasia, proposing for a conference to resolve all differences between the two realms. Emperor Neuchrus, aware of the increasing importance of Durthian commerce, accepted this offer. From October 12, 1695, delegations from the two governments convened at Antwerp, in the Durthian Duchies. The Haxonian Confederacy, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Florence, the Holy Austarlian Empire, and the Germanian Electorates of Hanover, Baden, and Wurttemburg were also represented by auxiliary delegations at the conference. The Treaty itself terminated all economic sanctions imposed by Laurasia and Durthia against each-other; announced Durthian recognition of Neuchrus's title as Emperor, and the formal repudiation of the claims of Warbeckia; and provided for the restoration of commercial and diplomatic relations. Laurasian and Durthian merchants alike were granted reciprocal navigation and trade privileges; furthermore, all internal tariffs on the goods of either realm were to be devoted to the "common benefit" of both governments, a joint commission would determine navigation and justice disputes, and a definite schedule of duties and rates was established. Furthermore, the Durthian States-General agreed to respect the privileges, property, and practices of all Almitian Church dioceses in Durthian territory. The Treaty of Antwerp, ratified by Emperor Neuchrus on March 7 and by the States-General on March 25, helped to lay the groundwork for the further expansion of commerce between the Caladarian Galaxy and Amulak Spiral, which was to become a hallmark of the eighteenth century. And then, on April 5, 1696, Emperor Neuchrus promulgated the Codex Hermogenianus, which provided a codification of all imperial statutes, re-scripts, and constitutions between 1683 and 1696. This code also contained a guidebook on the principles of Laurasian legalism, a work which would become standard with law schools and other such institutions within the Empire during the eighteenth century.
 * By August 1696, the tensions between Laurasia and Scottria had built up to such an extent that there was finally a formal outbreak of war. Emperor Neuchrus imposed an economic sanction on all commerce with Scottria in May 1696; by the following month, the Imperial General Headquarters had completed their preparations for war, and had mobilized garrisons throughout the Empire's territories in the purpose. Emperor Neuchrus himself conducted a progress through the Malarian Provinces, Borderland Territories, and Wild Marshes during June and July 1696. The purpose of this journey was to express the military capabilities and the reach of the Empire, and to demonstrate to the Scottrians that they could not imitate him. On July 14, 1696 (a century before the death of Durthian Protector Philip William of Orange), Emperor Neuchrus issued an ultimatum to the Court of Ediania. He issued this ultimatum from Massanay. In it, the Emperor declared that the continued Scottrian support for the pretender Warbeckia threatened all tranquility, and that unless Warbeckia was returned into his custody, he would have no option but to take recourse to war. King Jamsius pointedly ignored this, and at the end of July, he actually established his command headquarters on Perth; his plan was to launch his forces into the Barsar Regions and into the Garaman Provinces. On August 7, 1696, the period for the ultimatum expired, and Neuchrus issued a declaration of war against his Scottrian counterpart. Nevertheless, it was Scottrian forces which made the first swift moves. The King of Scottria's forces, placed under the battlefield command of the Earls of Angus, Ross, and Madelaine, quickly stormed Sejucia (August 9-14); Nicole (August 25); and Ladoga (September 1).
 * Onieda fell under siege from September 7, 1696, and it did not fall until ten days later. By the middle of September 1696, Ranieda Minor, Dasalaburgh, Zebetha, and Ranieda Major had all been stormed by Scottrian forces. King Jamsius now issued a taunting declaration from Perth, declaring that all who continued to support the Laurasian Emperor were "dooming themselves". Shelton and Michelle fell (October 9, 1696), and on October 14, the Earl of Aretha suffered a humiliating defeat against Angus in the Battle of Garbia. That world now fell into Scottrian possession, and King Jamsius himself blockaded Garama, which fell on October 28. November 1696 saw the conquest of Zabi, Cydamus, Roxburgh, and the Laurasian colonies of Yoder, Marcotte, Blumer, and Filpovic; furthermore, Thubnae was threatened by Scottrian expeditionary units. But on December 9, 1696, King Jamsius's offensive against Castellum Dimmidi came to nought in the Battle of Flarence; Smallings, June, and Jordan were then recovered by Laurasian units under Aretha. On December 18, the Earl of Oxfadia assumed supreme command of Laurasian forces in the Merlite Provinces, and he successfully repelled Scottrian assaults upon Jacquenthia, Evan, Orithiania, and Aretha.

1697

 * 1697, the 97th year of the seventeenth century, commenced with the Laurasian Empire and Celestial Kingdom of Scottria engaged in a bitter fight, relating to the claims of the pretender Warbeckia. On January 7, 1697, the Battle of Eliza Spencer resulted in a victory for Scottrian forces under the Earls of Ross and Caithness. By January 16, Scottrian units had stormed Meridu, Hemkura, Helena, Aletis, and Grenada, thereby entrenching themselves within the Hospallian and Anastasian Provinces. Hospallia Major, Teutonica, and Anastasia Minor, however, defied their attempts, and on February 1, 1697, Oxfadia blunted a Scottrian move against Jacksonian Backory, in the Battle of Childress. On February 17, Roxburgh and Yoder were recovered by Oxfadia in a series of surprise assaults; and by the end of the month, Zabi and Cydamus were both under siege by the Imperial Laurasian Navy. Scottrian expeditions into the Merlite and Ashlgothian Provinces continued to be repelled by Laurasian fleets and garrisons. Yet Warbeckia continued to be favored by King Jamsius. By his connivance, the Pretender married the Scottrian Lady Catherine Gordon, daughter of the 2nd Earl of Huntly (March 4, 1697). This ceremony took place on Kathy Major, and was celebrated with much lavishness and much vigor. Yet it provoked Emperor Neuchrus yet more, and on March 16, he issued his "firm resolution" not to make peace with Scottria until the pretender and his forces had been expelled from that realm. March 1697, however, saw the tide of conflict turn in the favor of the Emperor. On March 6, 1697, the Siege of Zabi ended in victory for the Laurasian Empire; Cydamus fell on March 19. Marcotte and Blumer were more difficult, but by the beginning of April 1697, both star systems were back in Laurasian hands. The Earl of Oxfadia, along with his subordinate, Vice-Admiral the Earl of Almastead, then secured Sejucia and Nicole (April 5-16, 1697), and on April 22, the Scottrians were driven from Aletis. On May 1, 1697, Hemkura and Meris were recovered, and four days later, Oxfadia inflicted a ruinous defeat upon the Earl of Angus in the Battle of the Berazanius. Shelton and Michelle were recovered on May 11, and four days later, Wheaton in the Galactic Borderlands was stormed by Admiral Sir Giletus Daubeny, thereby giving the Empire a foothold in Scottrian realms. By May 19, Crusher, McKellen, Janeway, and Frasier had all been seized by the Laurasians; Gholaia and Castellum Dimmidi were recovered on May 24; and Ranieda Major was besieged from May 26 (it would ultimately fall on June 2).
 * Yet other troubles were stirring for Emperor Neuchrus and his officials: in the Heuthrian Provinces. Emperor Neuchrus's taxation and conscription policies, which had been intensified due to the outbreak of war with Scottria, had alienated many of his subjects in those regions. As early as November 1695, protests on Sauvania, Heuthros, Ietas, and Tyndaris against government exactions had occurred. Emperor Neuchrus had, through a series of tax measures in 1695 and 1696, formalized the requisition system into one of proper taxation. He introduced a extensive new tax system based on heads (capita) and property (iugera)-and tied to a new, regular census of the Empire's administration and wealth. Census officials conducted communications and traveled extensively throughout the Empire's realms, assessing the value of labor and land for each nobleman, business-owner, and landowner. They then used these values to compile the capita and iugera values for the wealthiest and middle-class individuals in the Empire. The iugera (effectively a property tax), was at first not a consistent measure, but varied in accordance with the type of terrain, the product raised or produced, and the amount of labor required in order to produce that good. The capita was also not consistent, with women and foreign species being assessed at half the value of Laurasian males. Star systems were now obliged to provide tax revenue, manpower, and supplies in accordance with the capita, and agricultural requisitions in accordance with the iugera.
 * The reform of census procedures in particular (June 28, 1696), had regularized the process, authorizing for it to take place every five years. His reforms also increased the number of financial officials in the Empire's regions: rationales and magistri private almost tripled in number, as did the Quaestors of Finance. Rates of taxation were shifted by the Imperial Treasury to take inflation into account. All of this seemed to impose a new burden upon many of the Empire's subjects, and some railed against these reforms. Rainnan, Jenny, and Metallasia all experienced outbursts of wanton anti-taxation unrest during late 1696 and early 1697; in March 1697, Mylae and Rucell were ravaged by widespread demonstrations against governmental authorities. Then on May 25, 1697, the first stirring of true rebel unrest arose in the Laurasian Colony of St. Keverne on Danstin, whose inhabitants were angered by the acts of the rationale Sir Demetrius Orbania, a provost of the University of Jenny and one of the Empire's most respected tax-collection experts. Sir Michaelius Josapherius, a prominent businessman and property owner in St. Keverne, joined with Sir Thomasius Fladamnia, President of the Bodmin Guild of Shipwrights on Chesham's Star, in order to raise the banner of revolt against the Imperial Laurasian Government.
 * Within days, the garrisons of Danstin, Chesham's Star, Jenny, Kelby, Chloe, and Mylae had defected to them; Rucell fell into their hands on June 1, and on June 3, so did the garrison of Rainnan. Fladamania and Josapherius, with the assistance of defecting Major-General Sir Licinius Mearsius, advanced from Rainnan to Willamson and Mettalina, posing a serious threat to both strongholds. Along every step of their progress, the rebel forces attracted provisions and support; the Laurasian colonies of Taunton, Devon, and Welleria proved especially receptive to their message. On June 6, 1697, they were joined by the Baron Audelius, formerly Governor of Oxia Vixius, and one of the most prominent courtiers at the Imperial Court. Neuchrus's abolition of the exemption of nobles and the gentry from taxation (1692), had angered Audelius, and he believed that the Emperor was imposing too much burden upon the imperial nobility. Camarina, Guyah, and Scout defected with Audelius, thereby considerably strengthening rebel units. On June 13, 1697, rebel forces approached the outskirts of Ietas, which although ravaged with civil and social dissent, had remained in the hands of governmental authorities. Emperor Neuchrus, however, who had been startled by the emergence of the rebellion, had nevertheless not remained idle. On June 9, he had recalled Sir Daubeny from the theater of war in the Barsar Regions; the Earl of Soria, son of the late Duke of Norfolkius, and now one of the Emperor's leading ministers, was on his part commanded to shore up the defenses of Laurasia Prime. Oxfadia held up the line against the Scottrians. The Emperor had his wife and children (including his youngest child, his one-year old daughter Didymeia, who had been born at the Gilbertine Palace on Tudoria March 18, 1696), moved to the Fortress of Baureux, for their own safety, and he ordered a proclamation of rebellion issued in the affected regions. On June 14, 1697, the day following the approach of rebel forces before Ietas, Daubeny decided to take the offensive against the rebel forces.
 * That day, a governmental reconnaissance expedition confronted, and defeated, the rearguard of the main rebel armada at Tikra. At that point, Josapherius and Baron Audelius decided to move to Depthania, a minor colony located ten light years east of Ietas, with the intention of luring government units into a trap. Sir Daubeny, however, was alerted to their advance, and he had prepared his forces accordingly. On June 17, 1697 (a century before the death of Vendragian King Georg IV), the Earls of Estatius and Sufforia, under the overall command of Daubeny, moved against rebel forces during the early hours of the day. Estatius and Sufforia executed a pincer maneuver around the rebel forces, thereby surrounding them completely. Daubeny then executed the main move. At the gates of Depthania, the rebels had stationed a line of corvettes and cruisers, but Daubeny was able to use his dreadnoughts and cruisers to break the line. Daubeny then took advantage of gaps in the rebel lines to penetrate through into the star system; he and his forces pursued their offensive with great vigor. Within hours, the rebel lines had broken, and the Battle of Depthania ended in a decisive victory for the Laurasian Empire. Josapherius managed to flee as far as Sapphire before being captured on June 22. Audelius, Mearsius, and Fladamania, however, were captured at the battlefield. Emperor Neuchrus, on his part, conducted a victorious triumph on Laurasia Prime, announcing that the suppression of the rebellion restored tranquility and stability to the Empire's realms. By the end of July 1697, all rebel territories in the Heuthrian Provinces, and in the western outskirts of the Laurasia Prime Purse Region, had returned to their proper allegiance towards the Emperor Neuchrus's government. Neuchrus, on his part, displayed some leniency towards the common soldiers, officers, and personnel who had participated in the rebellion; most of them were pardoned, or were convicted of lesser offenses (amounting to fines and terms of imprisonment). But for the ringleaders of the rebellion, the Emperor did not have any mercy. On June 27, 1697, after being attainted by Neuchrus and convicted of treason, conspiracy, and les-majestie, Fladamania and Joasperius were executed by hanging, drawing, quartering, and incineration at the Tyburnian Stockards of the Cron Drift. Audalius, on his part, was tried and condemned by the Governing Senate, Holy Synod, and Imperial Privy Council; as a peer of the realm, he was executed by blaster fire on June 28 at the Fortress of Baureux.
 * With the suppression of the Heuthrian Rebellion, as it was known, Emperor Neuchrus focused all of his, and his Empire's, attention once again upon the campaigns in the Galactic Borderlands and Wild Marshes against the Celestial Kingdom of Scottria. Helena and Grenada were back in Laurasian hands by the middle of June 1697, and on June 26, the Earl of Oxfadia gained a smashing victory over his Scottrian counterpart, Angus, in the Battle of Meridu. By the end of that month, all Scottrian units in the Barsar Regions had been conclusively repelled. On July 4, 1697, the Earls of Soria and Duana, directing a coordinated thrust from Ranieda Major, Ladoga, Onieda, Zebetha, and Dasalaburgh, breached the defenses of Roger Minor, one of the chief Scottrian strongholds in the eastern Galactic Borderlands. Despite all the efforts of the Scottrian garrison and of the Earl of Caithness, Roger Minor fell on July 11. Bristain, Sasha VI, Littleton, Marlton, and the El Paso Colonies were then subdued by Laurasian forces (July 12-19, 1697), and on July 24, 1697, Soria gained another victory in the Battle of Roger Major; this world, once the chief stronghold of the Rogerian species, now fell into the hands of the Laurasian Empire. Perth, Barching, and Partisia were all subdued during the last days of July 1697; Bane, Zannah, Cognus, and Gwynne were now all under serious threat. On August 7, 1697, King Jamsius himself, in an attempt to reverse the Laurasian momentum, launched a surprise counteroffensive, penetrating to Ranieda Major, Cydamus, and Castellum Dimiddi. His forces now instigated a siege of Norhamia. Yet the Scottrian surge did not last long, and on August 12, Jamsius was forced to abandon the siege due to the approach of the Earl of Soria's forces. Goriance fell on August 14; four days later, the Earl of Soria besieged and conquered the Scottrian colony of Ayton, capturing more than 25,000 harquebusiers of the Scottrian Royal Army and inflicting a humiliating defeat upon the forces of the enemy.
 * Ayton now became the chief Laurasian operational base for further operations against Sabinia, Seeben, Kalbacha Minor, and the Iswill; Pram Buhamidal was also blockaded by Laurasian units. Zannah surrendered on August 22, 1697; within four days, Bane, Gwynne, and Cognus were also in Laurasian hands. On September 2, 1697, Soria's victory in the Battle of Palaris III finally convinced King Jamsius of the futility of the military conflict with Laurasia. Jamsius, who was facing rebellion in the Dumbarton Provinces, decided to turn his attention back to affairs in the Angelina Spiral. Yet before he could do so, the pretender Warbeckia, increasingly unwelcome at the Scottrian Court, made one last venture of folly into Laurasian territory. On September 7, 1697, the pretender appeared at Ho Chi Minh, in the Hypasian Provinces, with a force of Scottrian, Haxonian, and Vendragian mercenaries; he proclaimed that he would be able to alleviate the "burdens" imposed by the Emperor upon his subjects, and to bring true unity to the Empire, and to the Almitian Church. Warbeckia's wife, Lady Catherine, who attended her husband, was brought to Spencer, one of the few Laurasian colonies in the region to actually defect to the pretender. He soon made the resolution to attack Coleman, and at this, found himself acclaimed Emperor and Autocrat of All the Laurasians by his supporters. Within days, rebel units had sieged Saigon, Valeris V, Huerta Mongol, and Qu'emia, and it appeared that the Emperor Neuchrus would have to grapple with yet another rebellion against his authority. Warbeckia's energy fizzled out, however, and Sir Daubeny, still entrusted by the Emperor with the Prefectship of the Laurasia Prime Purse Region, proceeded immediately against the rebel forces. On September 13, 1697, the Battle of Glastria, the last military confrontation between the government forces of the Empire and those of the pretender Warbeckia, resulted in a decisive victory for the former. Warbeckia, realizing that all was lost, gave up hope; his supporters abandoned him; and Valeris V, along with Saigon and Huerta Mongol, returned to their proper allegiance. On September 31, 1697, he surrendered to Sir Daubeny and his forces at Beauleria; on October 4, Ho Chi Minh and Qu'emia surrendered, thereby bringing an end to the abortive Hypasian Uprising of 1697. Warbeckia, on his part, was imprisoned on Emperor Neuchrus's orders. In October 1697, he would be incarcerated at the Monastery of Windowia Photis. In March 1698, on the Emperor's orders, Warbeckia would then be moved to permanent quarters at the Fortress of Baureux. Warbeckia's wife, Lady Catherine, would be captured by Laurasian authorities on October 3.
 * The capture of Warbeckia gave King Jamsius IV every reason to terminate the war with his Laurasian adversaries. On October 5, 1697, after receiving assurance that Warbeckia and his wife were both in the custody of Emperor Neuchrus's officials, Jamsius sent his request for an armistice, and for a diplomatic conference to terminate the war, to the Imperial Laurasian Government. Neuchrus, himself eager to end this conflict, and now assured of his control over Warbeckia, accepted the offer within hours. Negotiations between the two realms were now to be aided by the Spamalkan Ambassador to the Court of Ediania, Pedro de Ayala. Fe'ro II and Fresia I, who had been following events in the Caladarian Galaxy with interest, were now the joint sovereigns of a united Holy Spamalkan Empire. Their conquest of Granada (1692), which was recognized by the Knights of Malta and the Haxonian Confederacy in the Treaty of Barcelona, had strengthened their position. Furthermore, the Spamalkan Monarchs, who had already subdued the Canary Protectorates, and who were strengthening Spamalkan hold of Ceuta and Melilia, were then in the process of continuing the subjugation of the Spice Colonies and Colonial Territories, a process which had then been undergoing for more than two centuries. In 1694, they had assumed the honorary rank of "Most Catholic Monarchs of Their Realms", in recognition of their victories over the "fiends" of Granada. Two years later, on June 26, 1696, they had been proclaimed Emperor and Empress of Holy Spamalka by the Estates of Greater and Lesser Spamalka, Valencia, and the Basques. The formation of the Holy Spamalkan Empire, in the midst of the still ongoing Great Marasharite War, had greatly influenced the diplomatic scales, and encouraged them to build further relations with Laurasia. In June 1696, de Ayala, who had previously served on diplomatic missions to Laurasia, Franconia, Haxonia, and Austarlia, had been appointed by the joint sovereigns as Ambassador to that of Ediania. He had been received with much pomp and ceremony by the King of Scottria, and later attended the King as he conducted his military offensives in the Barsar Regions against the Empire. De Ayala, therefore, had a great grasp of diplomacy, and of the affairs of those two realms; he was determined to bring about a peace which would work to the advantage of the parties involved, and to his own Spamalkan masters.
 * The Armistice of Kania was signed on October 14, 1697, thereby terminating active military hostilities in the conflict. Ten days later, delegations from the two governments convened at Ayton, so recently subdued by the forces of the Laurasian Empire, for the actual conference to terminate the war. The Laurasian Empire was represented by Privy Seal Foxius, the Earls of Soria and Oxfadia, Sir Demetrius Carthigania, and by the future Chief Procurator of the Holy Synod, Willanius Warhamius, then Under-Secretary of the Imperial College of Foreign Affairs and Dean of the Westphalian Cathedral. Scottria, on its part, was represented by William, Clainnarch Elphinstone, Andrew Forman, Sir Patrick Hume of Fastcastle, and Master Richard Forman. Ambassador de Ayala served as the mediator between the two delegations. Negotiations continued for over two months. Finally, on December 11, 1697, the Treaty of Ayton was signed, thereby terminating the Laurasian-Scottrian War of 1696-97, the last conflict between the two powers of the seventeenth century. By the terms of this treaty, the status quo ante bellum between the two Empires was restored, with the exception that the boundary in the Hypasian and Rogerian Provinces was revised to the favor of the Laurasian Empire. Ayton, therefore, was transferred to Laurasian control. Free-transit and free-immigration privileges in the Berwick Barrier, Garaman Provinces, and the Wild Marshes were guaranteed, to last until January 1, 1705, when they were to be renewed by agreement of both parties. Furthermore, arrangements for extradition of criminals, border patrols, and navigation disputes were made; a Joint Commission between the two governments was to handle specific cases related to these matters. All prisoners of war, and all properties captured, in the preceding conflict were to be returned to their rightful owners. Neither realm was to harbor rebels or pretenders from the other; furthermore, King Jamsius agreed to formally denounce all claims by Warbeckia, or any other pretenders, against the Imperial Laurasian Crown. However, the Scottrian Government agreed to dispense €5.7 trillion dataries over the course of the next four years, on demand, to compensate those who suffered undue damage from Scottrian raiding expeditions over the course of the preceding twenty years. The Treaty of Ayton was ratified on December 22, 1697 by Emperor Neuchrus; King Jamsius, however, who was actively engaged in the suppression of rebel movements on Smwerick, Niddry, Baltinglass, Brechin, Corgaff, Kerry, and Limerick, deferred. Nevertheless, Emperor Neuchrus declared that the end of the war brought tranquility and stability back to the Empire.

1698

 * 1698, the 98th year of the seventeenth century, began with the Laurasian Empire at peace with its Scottrian neighbors once again; the next Laurasian-Scottrian War would not occur until 1713, in the reign of Neuchrus's son, Antigonus III. Yet the previous year, which had seen two rebellions (including the capture of Warbeckia), and the clash between Laurasian and Scottrian forces, both in the Barsar Regions and Galactic Borderlands, had also seen further reforms by Emperor Neuchrus. These concerned the currency of the Empire. For nearly four centuries (1321-1697), the Empire's currency was the denarius, which had been introduced as far back as the 8th century BH as the currency of the United States of Laurasia. From its establishment, the Empire was highly monetized, with money being used to express prices and debts. The sesterius, whose standards were formally established by Seleucus I in his currency reforms of 1301 and 1305, was used as the basic unit of value until the late seventeenth century. The denarius itself was the highest denomination employing this value: one denarius was roughly equivalent to four sesterces.
 * The gold aureus was worth 25 denarii; the asses were worth 10 denarii; and (after 1612), the antonianus was worth 5 denarii. All Emperors from Tiberius onwards outlawed foreign currencies for use at businesses and financial institutions in the Empire, and promoted the standardization of money. This assisted in the expansion of the Empire's trade and its economic growth. The high amount of metal coinage in circulation increased the money supply which was available for trading or saving. By the late sixteenth century, however, the denarius was in the process of debasement by Emperors of the Severan dynasty, who were attempting to obtain finances for their various military campaigns and to suppress challenges to their authority. The credit market was damaged by sudden inflation during the reign of Commodus; the supply of specie contracted in the middle of the seventeenth century. By then, the Crisis was fully under way, and reductions in trade, disruption of mining and agricultural operations, and the transfer of coinage from the Empire's dominions all combined to diminish the money supply and the banking sector. By Aurelian's reign, many creditors had lost faith in the coinage issued by the government.
 * Neuchrus's reign, on the whole, witnessed a stabilization in the Empire's financial state, and a return to earlier norms. The Emperor restored three-metal coinage and issued new pieces; he also sponsored the establishment of electrical currency, with chips and credit cards becoming more widespread. In July 1697, the Emperor introduced five coins and ten bills of denomination into circulation. These included the solidus, a gold coin weighing one-sixitieth of a pound; the argentus, a coin weighing one ninety-sixth of a pound and with 95% pure silver; the follis, a copper coin with added silver at 32:1 a pound; the radiatus, a small copper coin struck at the rate of 108:1 a pound; and the laureatius, a smaller copper coin at the rate of 192:1. The paper bills of denomination were now designated as dataries, with the values of sesterces being abolished. Denominations in the value of €1, €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €500, €1000, €5000, and €10,000 were issued.
 * By early 1698, therefore, the Empire's currency and financial system had undergone significant reform. In January 1698, Emperor Neuchrus returned to Laurasia Prime, after having conducted a tour through the Laurasia Prime Purse Region for the purpose, primarily, of surveillance and of connection to his own subjects. In a proclamation from the Quencilvanian Palace on Laurasia Prime, the Emperor announced that the end of the war, and the final capture of Warbeckia, had brought tranquility back to the Empire's realms. Nevertheless, he continued to await for the final ratification by his Scottrian counterpart, King Jamsius IV, of the Treaty of Ayton. King Jamsius finally suppressed the rebellions in the Dumbarton Provinces, and on January 27, 1698, announced his intention to honor the treaty. On February 10, 1698, the King formally ratified the Treaty of Ayton at St. Andrews; he then conducted a formal celebration there, to commemorate the Treaty. As for de Ayala, the Spamalkan Monarchs rewarded him generously. He was made Count de Ayala in January 1698, and on March 7, they named him Ambassador to the Laurasian Empire. De Ayala made his leave of King Jamsius and of the Scottrian Court at Leith on March 14, and from there, proceeded rapidly across the Galactic Void, and into the Caladarian Galaxy. He arrived at the Quencilvanian Palace (March 21, 1698), and was greeted by Emperor Neuchrus with much formality. He was presented along with the new Scottrian Ambassador, Andrew Forman, appointed by King Jamsius six days earlier. De Ayala quickly gained favor with the Emperor's courtiers, and built ties with his fellow ambassadors, in particular with Raimando de'Raimondi, the Haxonian Confederacy's emissary. Nevertheless, he and the Spamalkan Consul to the Embassy on Laurasia Prime, Rodrigo Gonzalez de Puebla, soon developed a rivalry, and this complicated diplomatic negotiation efforts, particularly regarding the marriage of Grand Prince Craterus with Spamalkan Princess Catalina of Lesser Spamalka.
 * Yet Emperor Neuchrus now found that not all was to settle in peace. By April 1698, the situation along the Galactic Frontier Route, and in the Satian Provinces, had deteriorated. Throughout the 1690s, Haynsian raiding expeditions had continued on a routine basis, although they were no longer as devastating, or intensive, as those which had occurred earlier in the century. Nevertheless, they irritated the Imperial Laurasian Government and angered the Emperor Neuchrus, along with his ministers. In July 1697, Carrhae, Nisbis, Ctiesphon, Edessa, and Emesa had all suffered severe damage from Haynsian raiding expeditions; Satie, in particular, found itself placed on yellow alert in December 1697. By February 1698, Margery, Multan, and Lynne had also suffered damage from Haynsian raids. Emperor Neuchrus had continued with the program of Aurelian and Probus to strengthen the defenses and fortifications of the Limes Saticus and the Lysimachid Barrier Defenses, and he was determined to suppress the threat of Haynsian raids. On April 23, 1698, the Emperor sent an ultimatum to the Court of Topacia, demanding that the Marasharites bring an end to all Haynsian expeditions into the territory of the Empire. The Marasharite Empire itself was now on its tether. Buda was finally conquered by the forces of the Holy Austarlian Empire and Germanian Principalities in July 1686; by the end of the year, Marasharite overtures for peace had been definitively rejected by the Austarlians. In April 1687, the Austarlians decided to take further military action; the Battle of Mohacs which was fought that August resulted in a decisive victory for Austarlian forces under Duke Char'vak of Lorraine, Maximilian II Emmanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Louis William of Baden, and Prince Eugene of Savoy. Marasharite forces disintegrated following the battle; Grand Vizier Sari Suleyman Pasha was executed; and on November 8, 1687, Emperor Mehmed was deposed.
 * He was replaced by Mustapha II, one of the younger sons of Emperor Shapur. Before the end of the year, the Hungarian strongholds and territories of Osijek, Petrovaradin, Sremski Karlovci, Ilok, Valpovo, Požega, Palota and Eger had all capitulated to the Holy Austarlian Empire. Most of Transylvania and Croatia now answered to the Austarlian Emperor Lea'dus I. On December 9, 1687, the Diet of Pressburg acknowledged the hereditary rights of the Emperors of Austarlia to be Apostolic Kings of Hungary, thereby abolishing the elective tradition for the Hungarian monarchy. Emperor Lea'du's eldest son, Joseth, became King of Hungary, in co-rulership with his father. 1688 and 1689 witnessed the fall of Belgrade (which was besieged from July to September 1688), Olthenia, Bukovina, and Bosnia to Austarlian forces; the Haxonians consolidated their control over Paxos, Athens, and Upper Grecia. The Marasharites, however, managed to retain their hold over Moldavia, Wallachia, and Lower Podolia. But by the early 1690s, with Austarlia's energy drained by the tensions in the Italianian States (soon to erupt into the Italianian Wars) and by affairs with the Durthian Duchies, the Marasharites were able to recover. Nis and Belgrade were reconquered by the Marasharites in October 1690; the Battles of Kacanik and Zernest also proved to be successes for Marasharite forces. Austarlian attempts to recapture Belgrade, and to conquer Tirana in Albania, failed in 1691. Montenegro, on its part, became scene to vigorous confrontations between the Marasharites and Austarlians; Sarajevo in Serbia was occupied by the Austarlians from November 1689 to January 1693.
 * In August 1691, the Battle of Slankamen resulted in victory for the Austarlians, thereby securing their hold over Bukovina and Transylvania. The years from 1693 to 1695 witnessed a stalemate along all fronts, as the Dejanican siege of Kamenets (begun in 1691) continued, and as the Haynsians penetrated deep into Hungary, Podolia, Ukraine, and the Duchy of Northania and Semigallia. In 1695 and 1696, the successive Battles of Lugos, Ulia, and Cenei ended in victory for the Marasharites, who reconquered Lipova, recovered most of Olthenia and Bukovina, and penetrated into Transylvania. At the same time, the Haxonians suffered reverses at Oinousses, Chios, and Zenibussou. The death of Dejanican King Janius Sobieskius (June 17, 1696), also proved to be a blow to allied aspirations. But by late 1696, with Austarlian military forces now under the command of Eugene of Savoy, the balance shifted; his victory at Zenta (September 11, 1697), humiliated the Marasharites, and allowed for Sarajveo, Temesvar, and the Pazak Cluster to all be occupied by Austarlian forces. Belgrade however, remained beyond their grasp. Thus, by the middle of 1698, the Marasharites were far from the best of shape; even Podolia was now largely in Dejanican hands. By that point, Chomqat II was Emperor of Marasharita. Mustapha II died on June 22, 1691; he had been succeeded by Ahmed II, his younger brother, who ruled until his own death on February 6, 1695. Former Emperor Mehmed IV died on January 6, 1693. Chomqat, on his part, was now beginning to contemplate the conclusion of peace with Marasharita's enemies; yet, as regards to Laurasia, he remained ambivalent. Therefore, Neuchrus's ultimatum was ignored. On May 14, 1698, having received no response to his ultimatum, the Emperor of Laurasia issued a declaration of war. The conflict which now ensued, the first war between Laurasia and Marasharita in more than three decades, proved swift, seeing a succession of victories by Laurasian forces over overstretched and outmatched Marasharite garrisons. Meneia was stormed by the Earl of Oxfadia (May 18-22, 1698).
 * Marasharite counteroffensives against Belprasian, Andrianne, Abrianne, Natalie, and Tiona were repelled, and on June 4, 1698, Oxfadia secured another victory in the Battle of Styris V. The Marasharite outposts of Ra'dai, To'rdai, and Mar'dai were stormed by Laurasian units; Ba'dai capitulated on June 17, 1698. Billy Gasis and Teller were seized in July 1698; by the end of that month, Laurasian expeditions were penetrating into the Muggal Cluster. Seoul, Kilojong, Pyongyang, Dilojong, and Kumong were all harried by Laurasian expeditions; Sackrandis fell on August 8, 1698, and on August 22, Oxfadia and Soria humiliated the Marasharite Admiral Al-Mehradi in the Battle of Pulaski. Kia was seized on August 30, and on September 4, Oxfadia destroyed a Haynsian convoy under the command of Kemer-Nester in the Battle of Morlan. Karlong was blockaded by Laurasian forces from September 12; its fall on September 22, proved a great victory for the Empire. By the end of the month, Kilia and Braila were both in Laurasian hands. Ayensdord and the Tof Colonies of the Bend were subdued during the early weeks of October 1698. By that time, Emperor Chomqat was finally convinced that it was absolutely necessary for the Marasharite Empire to extricate itself from the Great Marasharite War, including the new conflict with Laurasia. Marasharita now had the largest deficit of all the powers of extra-galactic civilization, and its resources were utterly exhausted. On October 17, 1698, the Grand Vizier, Amcazade Köprülü Pasha, latest of that political dynasty which had now been prominent in Marasharite politics for more than four decades, sent a request for an immediate armistice to all of the powers involved in the great conflict. By October 24, Austarlia, Haxonia, Dejanica, and Laurasia alike had all responded positively to the request; the temporary Armistice of Lesbos was concluded on November 1, 1698, thereby suspending military hostilities. The three governments now threw themselves forward with preparations for the actual diplomatic conference; it was decided on November 4 that Karlowitz, which had been in Austarlian hands since 1689, would be the site for the final peace conference.
 * The Marasharite Empire designated the Chief Pasha of the Diplomatic Service, Rami Mehmed Pasha, and the Dragoman of the Emperor, Alexay Mackranodos, a Grecian in Marasharite service, as its plenipotentiaries for the conference. Austarlian Emperor Lea'dus I, who had in 1697 concluded the Treaty of Ryswick with Franconia, Vendragia, and the Durthian Duchies, acknowledging Franconian rule of Alsace and succession rights to the Free County of Burgundy, now appointed the Counts of Kinsky, Oettingen, and Schlik as the Austarlian plenipotentiaries to the conference. The Procurator of San Marino, Carlo Rizzini, and Senator of Velesca Leonardo Loredan (future Doge), were designated by Doge Agostino Barbarigo as the Haxonian representatives. Prince Stanis Malachowskia, member of that prominent Dejanican political family, was named by the Dejanican Diet and King Callaganius II as the representative of the Commonwealth. Finally, the Emperor Neuchrus of Laurasia designated Sub-Secretary Warhamius, Privy Seal Foxius, and Chancellor Mortonia as his representatives. The Holy Spamalkan Empire (in the form of Don Pedro de Madrilla) and the Vendragian Confederacy (in the form of the Dukes of Newcastle and Trenton) served as mediators, while the Haynsian Despotate and Danubian Principalities had auxiliary representatives. On November 25, 1698, the delegations from all of these states convened at Karlowitz for the conclusion of the final peace settlement. Negotiations now dragged on for more than two months, as the Marasharites sought to retain their hold over Bosnia, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities, Epirus, and Macedonica, and as the Austarlians demanded that Sarajevo, the Banat of Temesvar, and Olthenia be conceded to them. Laurasia, on its part, wanted for nothing more than border revisions at the Galactic Frontier Route and the termination of all Haynsian raiding and slaving expeditions.
 * Emperor Neuchrus on his part, watched the negotiations with interest. He also contended with the disputes, at his Imperial Court, of de Ayala and Puebla. Puebla, who still resented de Ayala's presence, sent a communique to the Spamalkan Monarchs in July 1698, asking for de Ayala's recall and accusing him of working against their interests. In August and September 1698, a series of brawls between the servants and subordinates of de Ayala and Puebla brought down a formal note of rebuke from the Emperor Neuchrus; talk circulated that the Spamalkan Monarchs would soon recall both diplomats. Ultimately, however, these troubles receded, and in October 1698, de Ayala was confirmed in his position as Ambassador to the Laurasian Empire. That same month, he and Puebla, who were now forced to work together, entered into a series of discussions with Emperor Neuchrus and his Privy Council over the terms of the marriage contract between Craterus and Catalina. These discussions were to continue into 1699, and result in the conclusion of another treaty between the two realms. In December 1698, Emperor Neuchrus and his court retreated to the Gilbertine Palace on Tudoria.

1699

 * 1699, the 99th year of the seventeenth century, commenced with the Laurasian Empire, emerging from a recent and short conflict with the Marasharite Empire and Haynsian Despotate, again returning to a state of both external and internal tranquility. Emperor Neuchrus, who was determined that his Empire would remain in such a state as the close of the seventeenth century drew ever nearer, continued to manage the governmental affairs of his Empire with vigor, and to ensure that his subjects continued to exist in a state of economic prosperity and of tranquility. 1699, in itself, was largely an uneventful year, except for these three main events: the conclusion of the Treaty of Karlowitz, the final marriage settlement between the Laurasian and Holy Spamalkan Empires, and the execution of the pretender Warbeckia as well as the Earl of Sarah. The first of these was the end of the Great Marasharite War. On January 26, 1699, after more than two months of negotiations, the Treaty of Karlowitz was signed, thereby bringing an end to the Laurasian-Marasharite War of 1698-99 and in general, the Great Marasharite War of 1682-99. By the terms of this treaty, the Marasharite Empire made substantial territorial concessions in the Great Amulak Spiral, and modest ones in the Caladarian Galaxy. The Holy Austarlian Empire was the chief beneficiary. Emperor Lea'dus I acquired the Egri Eyalet, the Varat Eyalet, 85% of the Budin Eyalet, 25% of the Temesvar Eyalet, and 10% of the Bosnia Eyalet. This corresponded to the majority of Marasharite Hungary, Croatia, Slavonia, and Herzegovina, including the Pazak Cluster. Lea'dus's title as King of Hungary and Croatia was recognized by the Marasharites, as well as the attachment of those realms in perpetuity to the Emperors of Austarlia.
 * Furthermore, the Principality of Transylvania was now to become a protectorate of the Holy Austarlian Empire, and the Austarlians received the right to station garrisons across its territory and to control commercial, diplomatic, and religious matters (Transylvania would not be formally incorporated into Austarlia as a constituent kingdom until 1711, in the aftermath of Rakoczi's Rebellion). The Dejanican-Lithuanian Commonwealth recovered Podolia (including Kamanets), which it had lost to the Marasharite Empire back in 1672. The Haxonian Confederacy, on its part, acquired Naxos, Prios, Sparta, the Morea, Cornith, the Aetolian States, the Ionias, and Inner Dalmatia, thereby considerably strengthening its own territorial base (the Peloponnese, Athens, and Cyprus would be gained in 1718). Haxonia also recovered Crete, which it had lost to the Marasharites in 1669. Belgrade, Olthenia, the Banat of Temesvar, Bukovina, Macedonica, Epirus, and the Danubian Principalities were retained by the Marasharite Empire. Finally, the Marasharites recognized Laurasian rule of the Galactic Frontier Route, agreed to outlaw all further raids by the Haynsian Despotate into the Empire's territory, and promised to punish all who engaged in enslavement or piracy activities in the Galactic Void. A border commission was established to delineate the boundaries in the Great Amulak Spiral thus established by the treaty. It was not until 1703 before the Marasharite-Austarlian frontier was definitively settled.
 * The Treaty of Karlowitz was ratified by Emperor Neuchrus on January 30; by Austarlian Emperor Lea'dus I on February 7; by King Callaganius II of Dejanica on February 16; by Doge Agostino Barbarigo of the Haxonian Confederacy on February 21; and by Marasharite Emperor Chomqat II on March 2. By the end of April 1699, all Laurasian forces in the Muggal Cluster and the Tof Borderlands had pulled back to the territories of the Laurasian Empire. Emperor Neuchrus's attention, in the meantime, had shifted to the matter of the marriage. In February 1699, the Emperor indicated his resolution to the Privy Council to provide for the final settlement of marriage between the two realms. He then held an audience with Spamalkan Ambassador de Ayala, and secured his assurances that his masters were more than willing to conclude the final arrangements. On April 2, 1699, Emperor Fe'ro did give the authorization for de Ayala to proceed with the negotiations, reminding him to always keep the goals and the needs of the Holy Spamalkan Empire in mind. De Ayala, Puebla, and the Spamalkan Count of Alodio convened at the Senatorial Palace with the Earl of Duana, the Archbishop of Laurasia Prime, and the Mayor of Christiania (April 17, 1699). A month of negotiations then followed, as the two delegations wrangled over the terms of the dowry, over the time of Catalina's arrival at the Imperial Court, and of "marital responsibility" arrangements. Finally, however, the Treaty of Christiania was signed (May 23, 1699). By the terms of this treaty, the conferral of the title of Grand Princess of Shenandoah upon Catalina was affirmed; she was to be converted to the Almitian faith, to take a Laurasian name, and to become a subject of the Laurasian Empire.
 * Her arrival in the Caladarian Galaxy was to occur by no later than the end of 1701; furthermore, the Emperor Neuchrus assumed responsibility for her personal safety and the expenses of her household, although the Spamalkan Monarchs agreed to provide for an escort convoy across the Galactic Void, and for transportation expenses. Catalina was to be given a dowry of €230 billion dataries per annum, properties in the Laurasia Prime Purse Region, and a place of honor at the Imperial Court. When her now fiancee, Craterus, was to accede to the throne, she would enjoy all the ranks and privileges of Empress-Consort. In accordance with all of this, a proxy engagement ceremony was to be conducted, with a formal wedding to take place within one month of the future Grand Princess's arrival. Finally, Emperor Neuchrus agreed not to "threaten or impinge upon" the livelihood of Catalina or her ladies, and to consult with the Spamalkan Monarchs if any disciplinary or other issues were to arise. The Treaty of Christiania was ratified by Emperor Neuchrus on June 2, and by the Spamalkan Monarchs on June 8. On July 10, 1699, whilst on progress to the Millian Provinces, Emperor Neuchrus revealed the terms of this agreement to his subjects, and ordered the Almitian Church to confer its blessings upon the impending union. Neuchrus was by this point contemplating the marriage of his daughter Constantia to King Jamsius IV, who was still unmarried and had no children as of yet. These plans would not be fulfilled until 1702. Yet the proxy engagement of Craterus and Catalina occurred at the Westphalian Cathedral on August 3, 1699; the following month, Neuchrus set the date of November 2, 1701, as the deadline for Catalina's arrival in the Laurasian Empire.
 * But by October 1699, Neuchrus had other concerns. He had been surprisingly generous to the pretender Warbeckia. Warbeckia had, in July 1698, swore by oath that he was an imposter of Grand Prince Andronicus, and he begged for mercy for his sins. Consequently, Emperor Neuchrus had released Warbeckia from the Fortress of Baureux, granted him an imperial annuity, and gave him accommodation at the Quencilvanian Palace. He was even allowed to be present at imperial banquets and receptions. He was, however, kept under strict guard and was not allowed to have intercourse with his wife, Lady Catherine, who was now under the protection of Empress-Consort Aurelia. In March 1699, in an act of extreme folly, Warbeckia sought to make his escape from Laurasia Prime, disguising himself as a passenger on a transit line. He was quickly discovered and apprehended; Neuchrus, however, again proved lenient, and merely consigned Warbeckia to solitary confinement at the Fortress of Baureux. Yet in October 1699, he became involved in a plot with the Earl of Sarah to escape from the Fortress, and to flee into the Galactic Void. Sarah had now been imprisoned by the Emperor for fourteen years. They now sought to disguise themselves as guards, and to sneak out at the dead of night. They executed their ill-fated plot on November 2, 1699. They managed to penetrate into the streets of the Residential Quadrant before being captured. Emperor Neuchrus, hearing of this escape, was enraged, and decided not to have any more mercy for Warbeckia. Furthermore, he also decided that the Earl of Sarah needed to be disposed of as well. On November 17, 1699, Warbeckia was brought before the Councils of State. After just two hours of deliberations, he was convicted by the three bodies on charges of treason, conspiracy, and betrayal, which were now becoming known as the Special Court for cases that they decided collectively (this would be formalized by Neuchrus in 1706). The Emperor signed his death warrant two days later.
 * Then on November 21, the Earl of Sarah, still only twenty-four years old, was tried by the same Special Court at the Quencilvanian Palace. He too was found guilty on all counts and convicted within hours, while Emperor Neuchrus signed his death warrant on the 22nd. The following day, November 23, 1699, Alexander Warbeckia was executed by blaster fire at the Fortress of Baureux, nearly nine years after first claiming to be Grand Prince Andronicus. Sarah, in his turn, was executed by blaster fire on November 28, at the Fortress. Emperor Neuchrus prevented the Holy Synod from excommunicating the two men, and had them both buried at the Prison Chapel of the Fortress (December 9, 1699). He now granted clemency to Lady Catherine Gordon, Warbeckia's widow, and to Sarah's elder sister, the future Countess of Salaria. Lady Gordon became a lady-in-waiting to the Empress Consort in December 1699; was granted an imperial annuity by the Emperor; and in January 1700, formally absolved by the Almitian Church of any responsibility for her husband's actions. She remained a prominent personage at the Imperial Court into the reign of Antigonus III. She attended the proxy wedding of King Jamsius IV and Grand Princess Constantia in January 1703; the funeral of the Empress-Consort in February of that year; and the coronation of Emperor Antigonus in June 1709. She remarried, to Sir Lysimachus Strangia, an usher of the Privy Chamber, on February 13, 1712. They remained married until Sir Lysimachus's sudden death on March 12, 1715. Two years later, she married a third time to Sir Matthew Cransea, Steward of the Palace of Placenta, and they remained married until his death on July 2, 1731. Lady Gordon then married a fourth time, to Sir Christopheus Astonia (June 9, 1732), and they remained married until her death on October 12, 1737 at Americana, aged sixty-three. Emperor Neuchrus, on his part, having eliminated Warbeckia and Sarah, felt far more secure than before. On Ascentmas Day 1699, he declared to his subjects that the Lord Almitis had preserved him, and his Empire, through all.

1700

 * The year 1700, the 100th and concluding year of the seventeenth century, began with there being a renewal of exuberance, vigor, and hope within the realms of the Laurasian Empire. As the seventeenth century neared its close, the Empire had finally returned to a state of domestic internal tranquility and stability. Furthermore, the Empire's economy and culture had been launched upon a course which allow for both to mature, and to develop, considerably throughout the course of the following century. By 1700, the Laurasian Empire's territory encompassed the whole of the Caladarian Galaxy outside of the Galactic Borderlands. Emperor Neuchrus ruled over nearly thirty-eight million star systems, spread across a distance of 115,000 light years. His dominions stretched from the Dasian Heartland in the north to the Hutsite Reaches in the south, and from the Wild Marshes and Galactic Frontier Route in the west to the Osonboka Nebula and the Burglais Arm in the east. The population of Laurasia Prime, in spite of all the troubles and turmoils of the Crisis of the Seventeenth Century, had broken the one-trillion mark during the seventeenth century; it reached this major landmark in 1695. By 1700, that number had increased by a further two hundred million. Population density in the Core Regions remained higher than in other regions of the Caladarian Galaxy, but many of the star systems which had been devastated by the Crisis of the Seventeenth Century had experienced a great recovery. Emperor Neuchrus himself had much stabilized the administrative, military, and economic system of the Empire.
 * He had introduced a new currency, complete with new values and bills of denomination; reformed the chaotic, and conflicting taxation system; reorganized the imperial bureaucracy and introduced the Imperial Privy Council, third of the Councils of State; and revitalized the Empire's military, destroying the Praetorian Guards and strengthening the ranks of the forces. He had built a close relationship with the Holy Synod, encouraged immigration into his realms, and development of its resources, and strengthened its diplomatic ties with its neighbors in the Amulak Spiral. His treaties with Dejanica and Marasharita; his assertion of Laurasian dominance in the Wild Marshes; and his seizure of the southwestern Barsar Regions from the flagging Vectorian Empire had all served to buttress Laurasia's own position. 1700, therefore, was a year in which the Emperor and his subjects could look back upon the challenges of the previous century. Little of note happened in this year, except for two events: the death of the Emperor's younger son, Grand Princess Edwardis, Duke of Volta, and of Chancellor-Chief Procurator Mortonia. The Duke of Volta died on June 19, 1700, at the age of only one year and three months. His death had a great effect upon the Emperor, who had lost one child already. His second daughter, Grand Princess Aurelia, named after her mother, who had been born at the Gilbertine Palace on July 2, 1692, had died at the Palace of Harmony on Clancia, on September 14, 1695, at the age of only three.
 * Neuchrus was therefore forced to console his wife once more; Edwardis would be interred at the Westphalian Cathedral on July 2, 1700. In the spite of the death of Edwardis, Emperor Neuchrus was nevertheless still focused on the success of his own Empire. This year saw some further beneficial reforms. In February 1700, Emperor Neuchrus granted the Governing Senate the authority to countermand the instructions of Praetors and Aediles throughout the Empire. Furthermore, he provided harsh penalties against embezzlement, corruption, and peculation among the judicial service, forbidding the advisory boards in petty cases from being exposed to any communications or evidence which would hamper them in the execution of their duties. Furthermore, the Emperor raised the iugera and capita tax rates upon noble and hereditary properties in July 1700. This was a policy sponsored by Chancellor Mortonia, who reasoned that if a man had much revenue, he could spare much revenue, while a man who had little could spare little. The last years of Neuchrus's reign would see the further intensification of taxation, thereby alienating many of the Emperor's subjects and leading to a decline in his overall popularity. Yet Mortonia himself, who had long been one of the Emperor's most trusted ministers and supporters, was now in declining health. In June 1700, he suffered a stroke at the Lambathian Palace, and was forced to retire from his duties on the Privy Council. More and more responsibility was shouldered by Ricomedius Parsonius, the Emperor's Secretary of the Bureau of the Chancellory, who has already been noted. On August 19, 1700, Mortonia was admitted to the Hospital of Knowle Place on Conservan. It was here that he died nearly a month later, on September 15, 1700. Mortonia's death was a blow to the Emperor, who had considered the man to be a mentor. On his orders, Mortonia would be given a state funeral at the Westphalian Cathedral on October 4. On October 22, 1700, the Emperor appointed Parsonius Chancellor of the Laurasian Empire, thereby making him the highest-ranking official in the Imperial Laurasian Government. It was not until January 1701 before Neuchrus named a successor to the Chief Procuratorate. Neuchrus, on his part, continued to make arrangements for the ultimate arrival of Catalina of Lesser Spamalka; on December 18, 1700, the Emperor requested that Ayala, who was scheduled to depart back to the Amulak Spiral, remain until Catalina's appearance. This was agreed by the Spamalkan Monarchs. On New Year's Eve 1700, thusly, the celebrations for the termination of the seventeenth century began in earnest.

The entry for 1701 on the Eighteenth Century page continues forward.